CN107899755A - A kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist - Google Patents

A kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107899755A
CN107899755A CN201711113440.8A CN201711113440A CN107899755A CN 107899755 A CN107899755 A CN 107899755A CN 201711113440 A CN201711113440 A CN 201711113440A CN 107899755 A CN107899755 A CN 107899755A
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parts
synergist
ore
flotation
copper
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CN201711113440.8A
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CN107899755B (en
Inventor
刘华武
孙春宝
朱月锋
寇珏
张晓亮
李莹
高双龙
黄文昊
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Yunnan Diqing Nonferrous Metals Co ltd
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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Yunnan Diqing Nonferrous Pioneer Metals Corp
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist and preparation method thereof, belongs to flotation technology field.The formulation of synergist parts by weight form:8 60 parts of oxyquinolines, 45 parts of dioctylphosphoric acid ester, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of kerosene, 5 parts of ethanol.First powdered 8 oxyquinoline and ammonium sulfate are mixed, liquid phosphoric acid dioctyl ester, kerosene and ethanol are mixed again, pulverulent solids are added in the liquid pharmaceutical solution mixed, then plus water is configured to volume fraction as 30% 35% aqueous solution, 40 DEG C~50 DEG C are heated in microwave field, stirs 15~20min.The prepared medicament directly makes an addition to grinding operation in the form of stoste.The flotation builder properties of the present invention are stablized, and soluble good, activity is high, and dosing is few, adaptable to ore, can be effectively improved refractory copper oxide ore floatation indicators, has obvious technical-economic index and environmental benefit.

Description

A kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist
Technical field
The present invention relates to flotation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist.
Background technology
Increasing to the demand of copper with China's rapid development of economy, this will make the disparities between supply and demand of China's copper resource It is more and more prominent.From the point of view of world's copper resource, each Copper Mine there are about 10%~15% oxide ore.China's copper resource is enriched, its Middle oxidation ore reserves, which is more about, accounts for 1/4.In addition to most of mineral deposits are all there are oxidized zone, there is large-scale cupric oxide mineral deposit to exist. These cupric oxide ores mostly have the spies such as oxygenation efficiency is high, clay content is big, particulate misproportion dissemination, oxygen sulphur mix, thickness mixing Point, very low plus the cupric oxide ore cupric having, this just determines the difficulty of cupric oxide ore ore dressing.The main mine of cupric oxide ore Species type has malachite, chrysocolla, chessy copper, cuprite, black copper ore, blue stone, warringtonite and atacamite etc..Conventional flotation oxygen The method for changing copper has been difficult to adapt to the needs of current complicated refractory copper oxide, and new medicament, new process, joint flotation flowsheet are more next More become the development side of flotation refractory copper oxide.Copper oxide mineral floatability is poor, is difficult to obtain ideal using conventional flotation medicament Sorting result, therefore focus on synthesis and the profit of new and effective medicament for the Oxidized copper ores of cupric oxide ore in recent years With.
The new Chelating Collectors B-130 of Sichuan nonferrous metallurgy Research Institute has been successfully applied to the difficult choosing oxidation of Tonglushan Mine The processing of copper mine, its mechanism of action are mainly that can make that the sulfide film of mineral surfaces is quick, absorption is caught securely in floatation process Agent is received, improves the flotation speed and flotation efficiency of refractory copper oxide mineral.2,5- dithiol -1 of Kunming Inst. of Metallurgy research and development, 3- thio biphospholes are a kind of organic activators of cupric oxide ore, it is soluble in KOH or NaOH aqueous solutions, are slightly soluble in the ethanol of heat. Lijiang, yunnan cupric oxide ore is sand shape oxide ore, raw ore copper grade 2.02%, oxygenation efficiency 79.24%, with traditional medicament Vulcanized sodium is compared, and uses D2(2,5- dithiol -1,3- thio biphospholes) can obtain grade 22.63%, the copper of the rate of recovery 81.67% Concentrate, in the case where concentrate grade is suitable, copper, silver raising recovery rate all improve 2~3 percentage points.Shenyang Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals Develop a kind of novel oxidized copper mineral collecting agent OK2033.Chen Xinlin, Liu Xuesheng etc. carry out ore dressing examination using OK2033 to it Test, the results showed that, roughing can obtain the copper rough concentrate of grade 8.43%, the rate of recovery 72.93%, make collecting compared to hydroximic acid Agent, the roughing rate of recovery improve more than 1.5 percentage points, and copper rough concentrate grade also improves nearly 1 percentage point.Having research, this is carried A kind of collecting agent with the cupric oxide ore compared with high selectivity is gone out, copper grade can be obtained by carrying out float test using the collecting agent 15.8%, the copper concentrate (patent No. of the rate of recovery 91.5%:CN 103464302A).
Although the research report on the new floating agent of refractory copper oxide ore is very much, it is concentrated mainly on cupric oxide ore and catches The research and development field of agent is received, the relevant report of development and application for flotation synergist is few.Synergist one kind, which has, necessarily catches Agent performance is received, but does not play collecting agent in floatation process, a small amount of addition is remarkably improved the surface-active of floatation indicators Agent.Common synergist is mainly some nonionic surface active agent.Collector modified and mixed reagent is to improve collecting agent The common method of performance, fatty acid collecting agent are used in mixed way existing numerous studies and practice with synergist.
At present, in terms of the research of the new floating agent of refractory copper oxide ore is concentrated mainly on collecting agent, flotation synergist Using being also concentrated mainly on the mineral such as fluorite, apatite and bauxite, and for the research of refractory copper oxide ore flotation synergist Report less.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist, can significantly carry High its sorts recovery index, has the features such as stability is good, and good water solubility, activity is high, adaptable, and dosing is few.
Synergist composition of raw materials parts by weight composition is as follows:60 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 45 parts of dioctylphosphoric acid ester, ammonium sulfate 15 Part, 5 parts of kerosene, 5 parts of ethanol.
The preparation method of the synergist, comprises the following steps that:
First, powdered 8-hydroxyquinoline and ammonium sulfate are mixed, obtains powder-mixed solid;
Liquid phosphoric acid dioctyl ester, kerosene and ethanol are mixed again, obtain liquid pharmaceutical solution;
Then, powder-mixed solid is added in the liquid pharmaceutical solution mixed, adds water to be configured to volume Fraction is the solution of 30%-35%;
Finally, the solution prepared is placed in microwave field and is handled, 40 DEG C~50 DEG C of heating-up temperature, mixing time 15 ~20min, obtains synergist.
Wherein, microwave field strength 0.5-2kW.
The synergist of the present invention for being remarkably improved refractory copper oxide ore floatation indicators is a kind of composite surface activity Agent, the application method of synergist are that the flotation confection stoste prepared according to the method described above is directly made an addition to grinding operation, Make medicament come into full contact with the ball mill with mineral to play a role.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In such scheme, synergist be it is a kind of by the floating agent that forms of various medicaments compounding, institute's medicament stock that uses for General chemistry industrial products, raw material sources extensively, be easy to get, use rear non-environmental-pollution and degradable.Microwave intervention medicament adds Temperature mixing, by using the strong microwave absorbing property of hydrone, makes hydrone absorb microwave energy in microwave field and is changed into high-energy, by force The molecule of hydration, realizes the heating of a variety of floating agents under the fuel factor of microwave radiation and the collective effect of non-thermal effect Fusion, improves the reactivity of floating agent.Synergist can directly make an addition to grinding operation in the form of stoste, without specially adjusting PH value, less dosage is remarkably improved floatation indicators, while reduces flotation collector dosage, for the suitable of refractory copper oxide ore Answering property is good.The advantages that stability is good in addition, the synergist also has, good water solubility, activity is high.The new medicament of the present invention is used for oxygen Change the floatation process of copper mine, significant effect, has obvious technology economy advantage and environmental benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the beneficiation flowsheet schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist, which forms such as Under:60 parts of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 45 parts of dioctylphosphoric acid ester, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of kerosene, 5 parts of ethanol.
The preparation method of the synergist, comprises the following steps that:
First, powdered 8-hydroxyquinoline and ammonium sulfate are mixed, obtains powder-mixed solid;
Liquid phosphoric acid dioctyl ester, kerosene and ethanol are mixed again, obtain liquid pharmaceutical solution;
Then, powder-mixed solid is added in the liquid pharmaceutical solution mixed, adds water to be configured to volume Fraction is the solution of 30%-35%;
Finally, the floating agent mixed solution prepared is placed in the microwave field of 1kW and carries out radiation heating, temperature is kept At 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, heat and stir and evenly mix under speed of the rotating speed not less than 800 revs/min, 15~20min of insulated and stirred time.
The stoste of the flotation synergist prepared according to above-mentioned requirements is taken, grinding operation is directly made an addition to, makes flotation synergy Agent comes into full contact with and plays a role in the ball mill with mineral.
Embodiment 1
Yunnan Pu Lang copper is typical porphyry copper mine, and main valuable recyclable element be copper and molybdenum in ore, and grade is divided Not Wei 0.52% and 0.012%, chemical multielement analysis the results are shown in Table 1.By-product stockyard Yang Weixuan factories go into operation mainly for ore deposit initial stage, Oxygenation efficiency is higher, and constituent content is mainly recovered according to a price to it and is measured, the results are shown in Table 2.
1 raw ore chemistry multielement analysis result of table
2 by-product stockyard sample analysis of chemical elements result of table
The main valuable recyclable element of the ore is copper, molybdenum, and grade is respectively 0.52%, 0.012%;Gold, silver are main Precious Metals element, content are respectively 0.16g/t and 2.3g/t.Valuable mineral is chalcopyrite and molybdenite in ore;Gangue Mineral are mainly quartz, feldspar, phlogopite and chlorite.Copper mineral is mainly copper sulfide mineral, at the same time containing partial oxidation copper Mineral, cupric oxide ore occupancy are 11%.Copper oxide mineral content is higher in the sample of by-product stockyard, and mineral disseminated grain size is thin, shale Mineral content raises, undesirable using conventional flotation system effect.
By-product stockyard sample copper-molybdenum bulk flotation closed-circuit test is carried out according to flow shown in Fig. 1, the results are shown in Table 3.
3 copper-molybdenum bulk flotation comparative test result of table
As shown in Table 3, the floatation indicators for adding a small amount of synergist for the higher by-product stockyard sample of oxygenation efficiency have significantly Improvement.By adding synergist of the present invention, Cu Concentrate Grade rises 2.22 percentage points obtained by bulk flotation, returns Yield rises 5.89 percentage points.
Embodiment 2
The copper resource of Tibet region is compared with horn of plenty, but most of copper deposits have different degrees of oxidation.Tibet aoxidizes Cupric 2.50%, CaO content are higher in copper mine raw ore, Fe2O3Content 29.908%, ore belong to refractory copper oxide ore, and chemistry is more The results are shown in Table 4 for elemental analysis.
4 raw ore chemistry multielement analysis result of table/%
From the multielement analysis result of raw ore, valuable recyclable element is mainly copper in ore, other are beneficial to association Component and harmful element content are relatively low.Copper material phase analysis is the result shows that the oxygenation efficiency of copper is up to 90.32% in the ore, ore For cupric oxide ore.Main metalliferous mineral has malachite, chrysocolla, black copper ore, chalcopyrite, vitreous copper, magnet in ore Ore deposit, bloodstone, limonite, pyrite etc., gangue mineral be mainly andradite, iron aluminium garnet, potassium feldspar, albite, Cupric aluminium silicate mineral, calcite, biotite etc..
Study of flotation is carried out to the ore using flotation synergist of the present invention, the results showed that in mog Accounted for for -200 mesh contents under the flotation conditions that 70%, pH is 9, flotation synergist increases the combination power between collecting agent and mineral By force, the probability that collecting agent is combined with mineral is added, so as to effectively improve the flotation recovery rate of cupric oxide ore.Closed-circuit test obtains Copper concentrate cupric 31.23%, the rate of recovery 91.95%, compared with not adding synergist, the rate of recovery improves 8.7 percentage points, effect Significantly.
Embodiment 3
Zambia's Copper ore Nature comparison is special, and ore andesine and mica mineral content are higher, copper mineral quilt Black female and muscovite tight, industrial treatment is leached using " broken-ore grinding-acid adding heating stirring leaches ", leaching rate is low, Of high cost, environmental pollution is serious.Original ore property analysis shows, the ore copper grade are 2.24%, and oxygenation efficiency is up to 32.06%; Major metal mineral are bornite, cuprite, chalcopyrite and chrysocolla, a small amount of black copper ore and malachite;Main gangue mineral For quartz, orthoclase, muscovite, biotite, albite, dolomite and calcite, a small amount of clinochlore, apatite and iron aluminium pomegranate Stone etc..
The copper mineral in the ore is recycled by floatation, is -200 mesh 70% in mog, the synergy Agent dosage 10g/t, lime CaO dosage 600g/t, isopropyl xanthate dosage 40g/t, the condition of the oily dosage 20g/t of foaming agent 2 Lower carry out float test, only through one roughing, it is 31.52% that can obtain grade, and the rate of recovery is 85.50% rough concentrate, is floated Select index preferable, synergist significant effect.Method for floating is small than heating acid-hatching of young eggs environmental pollution, and investment operating cost is low, money Source utilization rate is high.
In conclusion a kind of synergist for improving refractory copper oxide ore flotation quality of the present invention can significantly improve The floatation indicators of refractory copper oxide ore, improve Oxide Copper Ore Flotation technique, have good technical economic benefit.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist, it is characterised in that:Composition of raw materials parts by weight composition is as follows:8- hydroxyls 60 parts of quinoline, 45 parts of dioctylphosphoric acid ester, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of kerosene, 5 parts of ethanol.
  2. 2. the preparation method of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    First, powdered 8-hydroxyquinoline and ammonium sulfate are mixed, obtains powder-mixed solid;
    Liquid phosphoric acid dioctyl ester, kerosene and ethanol are mixed again, obtain liquid pharmaceutical solution;
    Then, powder-mixed solid is added in the liquid pharmaceutical solution mixed, adds water to be configured to volume fraction For the solution of 30%-35%;
    Finally, the solution prepared is placed in microwave field and is handled, 40 DEG C~50 DEG C of heating-up temperature, mixing time 15~ 20min, obtains synergist.
  3. 3. the preparation method of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Microwave field strength is 0.5-2kW.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108837949A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-20 长春黄金研究院有限公司 A method of improving copper-molybdenum grade in high-sulfur horn stone copper-molybdenum ore flotation concentrate
CN110605184A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-12-24 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation collector for uranium asphalt ore and application thereof
CN110681477A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司 Dressing and smelting combined treatment method for recovering complex copper oxide ore

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108837949A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-20 长春黄金研究院有限公司 A method of improving copper-molybdenum grade in high-sulfur horn stone copper-molybdenum ore flotation concentrate
CN110681477A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-14 厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司 Dressing and smelting combined treatment method for recovering complex copper oxide ore
CN110605184A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-12-24 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation collector for uranium asphalt ore and application thereof
CN110605184B (en) * 2019-05-30 2021-11-30 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation collector for uranium asphalt ore and application thereof

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Address after: 674499 Pulang copper mine, GEZAN village, GEZAN Township, Shangri La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

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