CN101125311A - Vulcanizing-flotation combing method for treating zinc kiln slag - Google Patents

Vulcanizing-flotation combing method for treating zinc kiln slag Download PDF

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CN101125311A
CN101125311A CNA2007100662219A CN200710066221A CN101125311A CN 101125311 A CN101125311 A CN 101125311A CN A2007100662219 A CNA2007100662219 A CN A2007100662219A CN 200710066221 A CN200710066221 A CN 200710066221A CN 101125311 A CN101125311 A CN 101125311A
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zinc
flotation
concentrate
3min
mix
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CN101125311B (en
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彭金辉
黄孟阳
李静
魏昶
张世敏
张利波
雷鹰
李�雨
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of sulphuration-floatation combining processing zinc kiln dreg. Making the material zinc kiln dreg grinded in a dry manner to the texture -0.074 mm, which covers 30 to 50 wt percent, and adding the simple substance sulfur of 3 to 5 wt percent, and microwave heating and sulphuration for 5 to 8 minutes under 250 DEG C to 500 DEG C, and then holding wet type grinding, and the pulp concentration is 50 to 60 percent, and when the texture is grinded to -0.074 covering 60 to 75wt percent, and then holding the floatation art. Complexly recovering copper and lead mixed concentrate, the zinc concentrate and the iron concentrate from the zinc kiln dreg. The invention adopts the manner of combining the low temperature sulphuration and floatation art, which changes the mineral surface activity; and the floatation property of the sulfide is good, and the adding amount of the sulfides is few, and the invention has small energy consumption with little environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of method of vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag, a kind ofly specifically carry out vulcanizing treatment with microwave, adopt the valuable metal element in the mode separation of Zinc kiln slag of flotation then, obtain the method for copper-lead bulk concentrate, zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.Belong to choosing-smelting Combined Treatment technical field.
Two, technical background
The residue that zinc kiln slag is zine-smelting plant's zinc hydrometallurgy leached mud after rotary kiln evaporation is handled belongs to the secondary smelting slag, and it contains valuable metal elements such as a certain amount of iron and part zinc, copper, silver, has bigger recovery value.But because its thing phase composition is extremely complicated, cause the valuable metal element in the zinc kiln slag to be difficult to reclaim, cause the waste of resource.Known in the past zinc kiln slag treatment technology shows, is mostly to adopt more than 1200 ℃ temperature to carry out the processing of thermal process route, in case add vulcanizing agent or chlorinating agent, the problem of inevitably bringing sulfide or chloride environmental pollution into; Zinc kiln slag is to belong to a kind of oxide ore, oxide ore directly carries out the known document of FLOTATION SEPARATION and (opens deep, Qiu Yueqin, Tang Yun etc. STUDY ON MINERAL TECHNOLOGY OF ZINC OXIDE. the journal .2000 of Guizhou University of Technology, 29 (6): 49~53) show that the lead-zinc thing has the characteristics of difficult choosing.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag, adopt broken mill, microwave vulcanization and floatation process, comprehensive copper-lead bulk concentrate, zinc concentrate and the iron ore concentrate of reclaiming from zinc kiln slag, the mode that the present invention adopts cryogenic vulcanization and floatation process to combine, reach and reduced energy consumption and the sulphide flotation performance is good, the vulcanizing agent addition is few, reduced environmental pollution and changed the purpose of mineral surfaces activity.
Fig. 1 is seen in patent technological process of the present invention, and the invention step is as follows:
1) the raw material zinc kiln slag is carried out dry milling to the account for 30~50wt% of granularity, add the elemental sulfur of 3-5wt%, fully behind the mixing, obtain sulphur matter mixture for-0.074mm;
2) sulphur matter mixture is carried out the heating using microwave sulfuration, vulcanization process condition is: microwave vulcanization 5-8min, microwave power are 400~850W, and curing temperature is 250~500 ℃;
3) product after the microwave vulcanization is carried out wet grinding, the ore pulp concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 50-60%, and granularity is milled to-and 0.074mm accounts for 60~75wt%;
4) mixture behind the wet grinding is carried out flotation, the flotation concrete steps are as follows: at first carry out the bulk flotation of copper-lead, add and adjust agent sodium metasilicate 90~110g/t, mix 2~8min, inhibitor carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 45~55g/t mixes 2~8min, collecting agent hydroximic acid 700~900g/t, mix 2~8min, foaming agent 2 #Oil 30~45g/t behind mixing 1~5min, roughly selects 5min, adds hydroximic acid 150~250g/t again, mixes 2~3min, adds 2 #Oil 30~45g/t mixes 2~3min, scans 4min, finishes the bulk flotation of copper-lead, obtains copper-lead bulk concentrate and mine tailing; In second step, mine tailing carries out the flotation of zinc mineral, adds activator vulcanized sodium 1300~1500g/t, mixes 2~3min, adds collecting agent mixed amine (RNH 2) 450~550g/t, mix 2~3min, roughly select 5min, add vulcanized sodium 400~500g/t again, mix 2~3min, add mixed amine 200~300g/t, mix 2~3min, scan 4min, finish the flotation of zinc mineral, obtain zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.
Compare advantage and good effect that the present invention has with known technology:
1) the microwave vulcanization zinc kiln slag is to carry out under cryogenic conditions, and temperature is 250~500 ℃, can reduce additive elemental sulfur (S) volatilization contaminated environment;
2) have the reducing atmosphere of microwave vulcanization zinc kiln slag: because zinc kiln slag contains a certain amount of reducing agent carbon, and carbon is preferential and system in the oxygen combination, stoped additive S and oxygen combination, further prevent elemental sulfur (S) contaminated environment;
3) additive sulfur (S) has improved the activity of zinc kiln slag mineral surfaces under the effect of microwave, makes that the more original oxide ore of mineral after the sulfuration is easy to FLOTATION SEPARATION.And (chemical formula is CuFeS to additive sulfur (S) than pyrite 2) 0.5 sulphur (S) is provided more;
4) adopted cryogenic vulcanization-flotation selecting smelting combination mode to handle zinc kiln slag, obtain copper-lead bulk concentrate, zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.Known technology was compared in the past, process reform of the present invention mineral surfaces activity and reduced energy consumption, have the good and energy-saving significance of flotation performance.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag.
Five, concrete embodiment
Example one
Raw material zinc kiln slag main chemical compositions weight percentage is TFe31.36wt%, Zn4.57wt%, Cu0.77wt%, Pb0.48wt%, C15wt%, ore grinding accounts for 30~50wt% to-0.074mm, the sulphur that adds 5wt% fully behind the mixing, carries out heating using microwave sulfuration 5min, heating using microwave power is 400~850W, and curing temperature is 300 ± 50 ℃; Product after the microwave vulcanization carries out ore grinding in wet ball mill, pulp density is 60%, and granularity is milled to-and 0.074mm accounts for 60~75wt%; The ore grinding afterproduct carries out flotation, adds sodium metasilicate 100g/t, mixes 5min, adds CMC50g/t, mixes 5min, adds hydroximic acid 800g/t, mixes 5min; Add 2 #Oil 36g/t mixes 3min and roughly selects 5min afterwards, adds hydroximic acid 200g/t again, mixes 2min, 2 #Oil 38g/t carries out scanning of copper-lead mixture after mixing 2min, obtains copper-lead bulk concentrate and mine tailing after scanning 4min; Flotation tailing is carried out the flotation of zinc mineral, add vulcanized sodium 1400g/t, mix 3min, add mixed amine 500g/t, mix 2min and roughly select 5min afterwards, add vulcanized sodium 450g/t again, mix 2min, add mixed amine 250g/t, mix 2min and carry out scanning of zinc mineral, scan 4min and obtain zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate afterwards.Copper, plumbous bulk concentrate cupric 1.84wt%, plumbous 1.29wt%, copper, the plumbous rate of recovery are respectively 30.15wt%, 33.9wt%; Zinc concentrate contains zinc 8.67wt%, and the rate of recovery of zinc is 60.19wt%; The TFe content of iron ore concentrate is 60.3wt%, and the rate of recovery of iron is 88.5%.
Example two
Raw material zinc kiln slag main chemical compositions weight percentage is TFe32.82wt%, Zn5.29wt%, Cu0.91wt%, Pb0.6wt%, C18wt%, ore grinding accounts for 30~50wt% to-0.074mm, the sulphur that adds 4wt% behind the mixing, carries out heating using microwave sulfuration 8min, heating using microwave power is 400~850W, and curing temperature is 450 ℃ ± 50 ℃; Product after the microwave vulcanization carries out ore grinding in wet ball mill, pulp density is 50%, and granularity is milled to-and 0.074mm accounts for 60~75wt%; The ore grinding afterproduct carries out flotation, adds sodium metasilicate 110g/t, mixes 8min, adds CMC55g/t, mixes 8min, adds hydroximic acid 900g/t, mixes 8min, adds 2 #Oil 45g/t mixes 5min, adds hydroximic acid 250g/t again, 2 after roughly selecting 5min #Oil 45g/t mixes 2min, carries out scanning of copper-lead mixed mineral, obtains copper-lead bulk concentrate and mine tailing after scanning 4min; Mine tailing carries out the flotation of zinc mineral, adds vulcanized sodium 1500g/t, mixes 3min, mixed amine 550g/t, mix 3min, add vulcanized sodium 500g/t again after roughly selecting 5min, mix 2min, add mixed amine 300g/t, mix 3min, scan behind the 4min zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.Copper-lead bulk concentrate cupric 1.94wt%, leaded 1.54wt%, copper, the plumbous rate of recovery are respectively 28.78wt%, 30.65wt%; Zinc concentrate contains zinc 10.52wt%, and the rate of recovery of zinc is 70.2wt%, and the TFe content of iron ore concentrate is 61.4wt%, and the rate of recovery of iron is 90.5%.
Example three
Raw material zinc kiln slag main chemical compositions weight percentage is TFe33.55wt%, Zn6.46wt%, Cu1.1wt%, Pb0.82wt%, C22wt%, carry out ore grinding and account for 30~50wt% to-0.074mm, the sulphur that adds 5wt% fully behind the mixing, carries out microwave vulcanization 5min, heating using microwave power is 400~850W, and curing temperature is 400 ℃ ± 50 ℃; Product after the microwave vulcanization carries out ore grinding in wet ball mill, pulp density is 60%, and granularity is milled to-and 0.074mm accounts for 60~75wt% ore grinding afterproduct and carries out flotation, adds sodium metasilicate 90g/t, mix 2min, add CMC45g/t, mix 2min, add hydroximic acid 700g/t, mix 3min, add 2 #Oil 30g/t mixes the bulk flotation that 1.5min carries out copper, lead afterwards, roughly selects 5min, adds hydroximic acid 150g/t again, mixes 2min; Add 2 #Oil 30g/t carries out scanning of copper-lead mixture after mixing 2min, obtains copper-lead bulk concentrate and mine tailing after scanning 4min; Mine tailing carries out the flotation of zinc mineral, add vulcanized sodium 1300g/t, mix 2min, add mixed amine 450g/t, mix the flotation that 2min carries out zinc mineral afterwards, add vulcanized sodium 400g/t again after roughly selecting 5min, mix 2min, add mixed amine 200g/t, carry out scanning of zinc mineral behind the mixing 2min, scan 4min, obtain zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.Copper-lead bulk concentrate cupric 2.14wt%, plumbous 1.7wt%, then copper, the plumbous rate of recovery are respectively 16.31wt%, 19.65wt%; Zinc concentrate contains zinc 7.92wt%, and the rate of recovery of zinc is 58.5wt%, and the TFe content of iron ore concentrate is 57.3wt%, and the rate of recovery of iron is 97.5%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for a vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag, it is characterized in that: it is finished according to the following steps,
1) the raw material zinc kiln slag is carried out dry milling to the account for 30~50wt% of granularity for-0.074mm, add the elemental sulfur mixing of 3-5wt% after, obtain sulphur matter mixture;
2) sulphur matter mixture is carried out the heating using microwave vulcanizing treatment, the control microwave power is 400~850W, and curing temperature is 250~500 ℃, cure time 5-8min;
3) product after the microwave vulcanization is carried out wet grinding, the ore pulp concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 60%, granularity is milled to-0.074mm account for 60~75wt%;
4) mixture behind the wet grinding is carried out flotation, at first carry out the bulk flotation of copper-lead, add and adjust agent sodium metasilicate 90~110g/t, mix 2~8min, inhibitor carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 45~55g/t mixes 2~8min, collecting agent hydroximic acid 700~900g/t, mix 2~8min, foaming agent 2 #Oil 30~45g/t behind mixing 1~5min, roughly selects 5min, adds hydroximic acid 150~250g/t again, mixes 2~3min, adds 2 #Oil 30~45g/t mixes 2~3min, scans 4min, finishes the bulk flotation of copper-lead, obtains copper-lead bulk concentrate and mine tailing; In second step, mine tailing carries out the flotation of zinc mineral, adds activator vulcanized sodium 1300~1500g/t, mixes 2~3min, adds collecting agent mixed amine (RNH 2) 450~550g/t, mix 2~3min, roughly select 5min, add vulcanized sodium 400~500g/t again, mix 2~3min, add mixed amine 200~300g/t, mix 2~3min, scan 4min, finish the flotation of zinc mineral, obtain zinc concentrate and iron ore concentrate.
2. the method for vulcanizing-flotation Combined Treatment zinc kiln slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described raw material zinc kiln slag main chemical compositions weight percentage is TFe 31.36%, and Zn 4.57%, Cu0.77%, Pb 0.48%, C 15% or TFe 32.82%, Zn 5.29%, Cu 0.91%, and Pb 0.6%, C18% or TFe 33.55%, Zn 6.46%, Cu 1.1%, and Pb 0.82%, and C 22%.
CN2007100662219A 2007-09-24 2007-09-24 Vulcanizing-flotation combing method for treating zinc kiln slag Expired - Fee Related CN101125311B (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN101545038B (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-08-11 个旧玉龙再生资源经营有限公司 Method for producing iron ore concentrate by using poor-tin sulfide ore tailings
CN102225369A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-10-26 河南省岩石矿物测试中心 Beneficiation method for separating copper-lead-zinc multi-metal complex ore embedded with fine particles
CN102357425A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-02-22 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 Method for recovering valuable elements from zinc kiln slag tailings
CN102680310A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-09-19 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Microwave assisted plasma sample pre-processing method and application in plasma metabonomics analysis
CN104741243A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-01 中南大学 Non-ferrous metal ore flotation collector with mercapto-hydroxamic acid group structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN104888969A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-09 中南大学 Nonferrous metal ore flotation collecting agent with mercapto-oximido structure and application thereof
CN105543494A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 中南大学 Method for recycling valuable metal in slag step by step in smelting and choosing combined manner
CN106179762A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade shale zinc oxide ore
CN107899755A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 云南迪庆有色金属有限公司 A kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist
CN109806980A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of method and its application of malachite sulfur product control

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AUPR500201A0 (en) * 2001-05-14 2001-06-07 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Recovery of minerals by flotation
CN1242850C (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-02-22 南京栖霞山锌阳矿业有限公司 Multiple step flotation technique for raising rate of reclaiming silver in plumbum
CN1285416C (en) * 2004-06-03 2006-11-22 黎东明 Flotation method for mixed lead-zinc sulfide-oxide ores
CN1281326C (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-10-25 吉林吉恩镍业股份有限公司 Nickel sulfide, copper tailings comprehensive recovery technology
CN100391616C (en) * 2006-02-09 2008-06-04 陈铁 Beneficiation method for zinc oxide mine

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101545038B (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-08-11 个旧玉龙再生资源经营有限公司 Method for producing iron ore concentrate by using poor-tin sulfide ore tailings
CN102225369A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-10-26 河南省岩石矿物测试中心 Beneficiation method for separating copper-lead-zinc multi-metal complex ore embedded with fine particles
CN102357425A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-02-22 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 Method for recovering valuable elements from zinc kiln slag tailings
CN102357425B (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-06-05 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 Method for recovering valuable elements from zinc kiln slag tailings
CN102680310A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-09-19 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Microwave assisted plasma sample pre-processing method and application in plasma metabonomics analysis
CN104888969A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-09 中南大学 Nonferrous metal ore flotation collecting agent with mercapto-oximido structure and application thereof
CN104741243A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-01 中南大学 Non-ferrous metal ore flotation collector with mercapto-hydroxamic acid group structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN105543494A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 中南大学 Method for recycling valuable metal in slag step by step in smelting and choosing combined manner
CN106179762A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade shale zinc oxide ore
CN106179762B (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-07-24 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade shale zinc oxide ore
CN107899755A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 云南迪庆有色金属有限公司 A kind of refractory oxidized copper ore flotation synergist
CN107899755B (en) * 2017-11-13 2020-06-05 云南迪庆有色金属有限公司 Synergist for flotation of refractory copper oxide ore
CN109806980A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-28 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of method and its application of malachite sulfur product control

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