CN107898803A - Application of the cordycepin in anti-trioxypurine medicine is prepared - Google Patents

Application of the cordycepin in anti-trioxypurine medicine is prepared Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107898803A
CN107898803A CN201711181268.XA CN201711181268A CN107898803A CN 107898803 A CN107898803 A CN 107898803A CN 201711181268 A CN201711181268 A CN 201711181268A CN 107898803 A CN107898803 A CN 107898803A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
hyperuricemia
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
cordycepin
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CN201711181268.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雍天乔
谢意珍
梁丹灵
焦春伟
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Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
Guangdong Yuewei Edible Mushroom Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
Guangdong Yuewei Edible Mushroom Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711181268.XA priority Critical patent/CN107898803A/en
Publication of CN107898803A publication Critical patent/CN107898803A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/7064Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
    • A61K31/7076Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the new application of cordycepin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, its chelate, its non-covalent complex or its prodrug in treatment hyperuricemia and its pathological state of relevant disease and/or the medicine of morbid state is prepared, the treatment for the pathological state and/or morbid state of hyperuricemia and its relevant disease provides new medicament selection.

Description

Application of the cordycepin in anti-trioxypurine medicine is prepared
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, its chelate, its is non- The new application of covalent complex or its prodrug in anti-trioxypurine.
Background technology
Hyperuricemia is a kind of metabolic disturbance diseases of illness rate high as caused by taking in purine for a long time.It is defined For serum uric acid level>The blood urine acid condition of 6.5 or 7mg/dL (male) or 6mg/dL (women), it and hypertension, hyperlipemia The generation of disease, atherosclerosis, obesity, gout and kidney trouble etc. is closely related.At present, allopurinol is the most frequently used Prescription drug, it is xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor.However, it is frequently resulted in as Stevens Johnson are comprehensive Simulator sickness, renal toxicity, or even fatal hepatic necrosis etc., and it is only effective to about 40% patient.Second of XOD suppresses medicine, Febuxostat, related with cardiovascular complication, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been required to package insert Make warning statement.Uricosureic agent, such as probenecid, Sulfinpyrazone and Benzbromarone, directly act on renal tubule urine Acid transporter GAP-associated protein GAP, suppresses uric acid reabsorption and promotes uric acid renal excretion.But they sometimes due to relevant adverse reaction and It is restricted, such as allergic reaction, nephrosis and Ismipur toxicity.Therefore, new more effective, safer anti-trioxypurine medicine Exploitation be highly desirable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of existing compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, its Chelate, its non-covalent complex or its prodrug are preparing the pathological state for the treatment of hyperuricemia and its relevant disease And/or the new application in the medicine of morbid state.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution taken of the present invention is:A kind of compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable Salt, its solvate, its chelate, its non-covalent complex or its prodrug are preparing treatment hyperuricemia and its phase Application in the pathological state of related disorders and/or the medicine of morbid state, shown in the structural formula such as formula (I) of the compound:
Secondly, present invention also offers a kind of pharmaceutical composition, described pharmaceutical composition contains at least one formula (I) institute Show compound or the oxide-based derivatives of its N- or its individual isomer or isomer mixture or its is pharmaceutically acceptable Salt;With at least one pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material;
As the preferred embodiment of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, described pharmaceutical composition can also combine one kind Or more than one other compounds.
In addition, treat hyperuricemia and its pathological state and/or disease of relevant disease present invention also offers a kind of The medicine of state, the medicine contain pharmaceutical composition as described above.
Finally, present invention also offers such as structure formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to prepare kinase activity correlation Application in disease therapeuticing medicine.Preferably, kinase activity related diseases are to be used to prepare hyperuricemia and relative Pathological state and/or disease state treatments medicine.
The present invention provides cordycepin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, its chelate, its is non-covalent Compound or its prodrug are preparing the pathological state for the treatment of hyperuricemia and its relevant disease and/or morbid state Application in medicine, for the pathological state and/or morbid state of hyperuricemia and its relevant disease treatment provide it is new Medicament selection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence of the compound under single dose to mice serum uric acid concentration.
Fig. 2 is the compound influence to mice serum uric acid concentration at different dosages.
Fig. 3 is influence of the compound to mouse urine uric acid concentration.
Fig. 4 is influence of the compound to mouse blood urea nitrogen.
Fig. 5 is influence of the compound to mouse serum creatinine.
Fig. 6 is influence of the compound various dose to mouse weight.
Fig. 7 is influence of the compound various dose to mouse liver index.
Fig. 8 is influence of the compound various dose to mouse renal index.
Fig. 9 is influence of the compound various dose to mouse spleen index.
Embodiment
To better illustrate the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect, below in conjunction with specific embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described further.
In general, the compound of the present invention, will be by effectively being treated under any commonly employed and acceptable model of the prior art Dosage is applied, whether independent medication or with other one or more kinds of medicine drug combinations.Dose therapeutically effective takes Certainly in the severity of disease, the age of subject and relative health, the efficiency and other factors of compound are used.It is logical Often, research shows that gratifying result can be obtained from the system research of daily dosage about 1~200mg/kg weight.Greatly Type mammal, if the definite daily dosage scope of the mankind is about 1~1000mg, can with convenient administration form as point It is administered into up to 4 dosage (divided doses) daily or sustained release forms.Suitable oral dosage contains about 1~ 300mg active ingredients.
The compound of the present invention can be applied as pharmaceutical composition through any conventional administration route, especially:Alimentary canal way Footpath, for example, it is oral, such as use tablet or Capsule form;Alternatively, parenteral route, such as uses injection or suspension formation, Local administration is as using lotion, gel, ointment or ointment or nose use or suppository form.The pharmaceutical composition contains this hair The arbitrary form of bright compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, are aided with more than at least one pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material or dilute Release agent, and by mixing, pelletizing or prepared by the usual manner such as coating method.
For example, peroral dosage form can be tablet or gelatine capsule contains and coexisted with active ingredient:(1) diluent, such as breast Sugar, glucose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbierite, cellulose, glycine etc.;(2) lubricant, such as silica gel, talcum powder, stearic acid Or its magnesium salts or calcium salt and/or polyethylene glycol, etc.;(3) adhesive is further included for tablet, such as aluminium-magnesium silicate, gelatinized corn starch, bright Glue, tragacanth, methylcellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose are received, polyvinyl pyrrolidone etc.;Collapsed if desired, further including (4) Agent is solved, such as starch, agar, alginic acid or alginate or effervescent agent mixture, etc.;And/or (5) absorbent, colouring agent, perfume (or spice) Essence and sweetener.Injection type can be aqueous isotonic solutions or supensoid agent, and suppository can be prepared by Fat Emulsion or supensoid agent. These pharmaceutical compositions can be sterilized and/or contain adjuvant, such as antistaling agent, stabilizer, wetting agent or emulsifying agent, cosolvent, Adjust the salt and/or buffer solution of osmotic pressure.In addition, they can also include other therapeutic active substances.Suitable percutaneous dosing The compounds of this invention that formulation contains dose therapeutically effective is simultaneously aided with auxiliary material.What pharmaceutical carrier included easily absorbing can pharmaceutically connect The solvent received is to assist release action in Host Skin.For example, transdermal administration equipment can include forming bottom in form Adhesive tape, one is equipped with compound or the container along with auxiliary material, optionally can be administered into host along with a control The device of speed on skin, so that administration is completed within one section of long period with speed a kind of controllable and set in advance, And secure the equipment in device on skin.Matrix percutaneous absorption type can also be used.The suitable dosage forms locally used, such as For skin and eyes, aqueous solution, ointment, emulsifiable paste or gelling agent preferably well known in the art.These formulations, which may contain, to be helped Solvent, stabilizer, synergist agent, buffer solution and preservative.
The compound of the present invention can combine other one or more kinds of therapeutic agents under dose therapeutically effective and apply together With (medication combined).For example, with other relief of symptoms materials, non-stay body antiinflammatory drugs, suppress uric acid synthetic drug, suppress The coordinating effect of uric acid reabsorption Drug combination, such as:Colchicin;Brufen, Voltarol, Indomethacin, Sai Laikao Former times;Allopurinol, Febustat;The uric acid that Benzbromarone, probenecid, Lesinurad, uricase, rasburicase, PEG are modified Enzyme.When the compound of the present invention is used in combination with other treatment method, the dosage of compound is administered in combination will depend on certainly The type of combination medicine used, the specific medicine of use in conjunction, and physical condition of curer etc..
Embodiment 1
Compound (20mg/kg/d) anti-trioxypurine effect under same dose
40 male SPF kunming mices (20 ± 2g, purchased from Nanfang Medical Univ) are taken, are randomly divided into 4 groups:Antihyperuricemic Disease model control group, positive controls 1, positive controls 2, cordycepin group.Oxygen is injected intraperitoneally according to the dosage of 100mg/kg/d Piperazine acid potassium salt, while the hypoxanthine modeling of gavage 600mg/kg/d dosage.The previous hour fasting for solids but not liquids of modeling, modeling Afterwards 1 it is small when, the allopurinol of 1 gavage 5mg/kg/d dosage of positive controls, 2 gavage 7.8mg/kg/d dosage of positive controls Benzbromarone, the cordycepin of cordycepin group gavage 20mg/kg/d dosage, then gavage is identical for hyperuricemia model control group The physiological saline of volume, continuous 7 days.After when gastric infusion 1 is small within 7th day, anesthesia plucks eyeball and takes blood, is existed using centrifuge The isolated serum of 10min is centrifuged under 3500r/min speed, detects uric acid in serum concentration.
The results are shown in Figure 1 (* * represent compared with Normal group, significant difference P<0.01;## is represented and model pair Compared according to group, significant difference P<0.01).Model control group serum uric acid level reaches 363.1 μm of ol/L.With model group phase Than positive control drug allopurinol successfully makes high lithemia mice serum uric acid level drop to 129.1 μ from 363.1 μm of ol/L Mol/L, significance of difference P<0.01, illustrate that business medicine allopurinol successfully makes hyperuricemia mouse blood uric acid water Pancake is low.Benzbromarone makes high lithemia mice serum uric acid level, and from 105.6 μm of ol/L are reduced to, this is compared with model control group The significance of difference is P<0.01.Importantly, cordycepin makes high lithemia mice serum uric acid level from being reduced to 264.1 μm of ol/L, This significance of difference compared with model control group is P<0.01, cordycepin operatively reduces the blood of hyperuricemia mouse Liquid uric acid level.
From the present embodiment, cordycepin of the present invention has good anti-trioxypurine effect.
Embodiment 2
Oteracil Potassium (98%), hypoxanthine (99%), allopurinol (98%) and Benzbromarone (98%) come from me Fourth reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China).Cordycepin (99.50%) is purchased from TargetMol companies (Boston, the U.S.). TRIZOL reagents are to provide (U.S.) by Invitrogen companies.Nanjing Jian Cheng Bioengineering Research Institutes (Nanjing, China) provide Uric acid level detection kit.Blood urea nitrogen measures creatinine level kit and is bought (Shenzhen, China) from auspicious medical company is stepped. XOD activity and URAT1 protein levels kit are bought in detection from R&D companies (U.S.).Animal protocols are micro- by Guangdong Province Biological study is ratified (gt-iacuc20170228, Guangzhou, China).The male pathogen-free domestic (SPF) used under study for action Kunming mice (20 ± 2g) is bought from Guangdong Medical Lab Animal Center (Guangzhou, China).
Anti-trioxypurine mouse model positive control is used as by the use of allopurinol and Benzbromarone.Specifically, hyperuricemia is small It is 100mg/kg that PO dosage is injected intraperitoneally before when mouse 1 is small, while gives the dosage of oral HX 600mg/kg, to improve serum urine Sour water is put down.Before administration, mouse fasting 1h, but can't help water.In first administration, mouse is first randomly divided into some groups of (N= 10):Normally, hyperuricemia, allopurinol control group, Benzbromarone control group and administration group.Allopurinol and Benzbromarone Group mouse gives allopurinol (5 mg/kg) and Benzbromarone control (7.8mg/kg) gavage respectively.Administration group intragastric administration on mice is administered Respectively in the cordycepin of 15,30,60 mg/kg dosage.
Whole blood and urine are gathered when all mouse are put to death after 7 days.For blood specimen at 4 DEG C, 2400rpm centrifuges 10 min, separation Serum is simultaneously preserved at -20 DEG C, to measure serum uric acid, serum urea nitrogen and creatinine level.Serum uric acid level assay method with Based on phosphotungstic acid reaction, the horizontal measure of BUN is based on urase reacts.Liver and nephridial tissue are removed, and are weighed and with cold life Brine (0.9%) homogenate is managed, in 4 DEG C, 2400rpm centrifugation 10min, supernatant is used for activity and the URAT1 albumen for measuring XOD, Use enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.Experiment periods (after 7 days), organ is all removed from mouse including liver,kidney,spleen etc..Institute There is organ to use normal saline flushing, dried with conventional filters after taking-up, then weighed.Acropetal coefficient's (such as liver coefficient Kidney coefficient and spleen coefficient) expressed as tissue weighting factor, each organ weight divided by single mouse weight by corresponding mouse.
Importantly, as shown in Fig. 2, Oteracil Potassium and hypoxanthine are further proved that successfully induction is high in mouse Uricacidemia, (high lithemia group serum urea level is increased to 337 μm of ol/ L, P < 0.01 from 202 μm of ol/L of normal group).Pass through The serum uric acid level for measuring the hyperuricemia mouse of above-mentioned induction is active to assess the anti-trioxypurine of cordycepin.5mg/kg (sun Property control) allopurinol control group cause hyperuricemia mouse (337 μm of ol/L, P < 0.01) serum uric acid level significant 78 μm of ol/L are reduced to, this is far below normal group (202 μm of ol/L).It is high for the Benzbromarone control group of 7.8mg/kg dosage Uricacidemia mice serum uric acid level is decreased obviously to 226 μm of ol/L (P < 0.01), close to the level normally organized.It is worth note Meaning, cordycepin is at 15,30 and 60mg/kg dosage, hyperuricemia mouse (337 μm of ol/L) serum uric acid level point Do not drop to 216,210 and 203 μm of ol/L (P<0.01), close to normal group.
In order to which the possibility that the hyperuricemia mice serum uric acid level illustrated with cordyceps sinensis extract for treating reduces is due to kidney The enhancing of uric acid excretion, we detect its influence (Fig. 3) to urine uric acid.PO is a kind of competitiveness for liver uricase Inhibitor, and the blocking agent of electro physiology urate transporter/passage.In this research, PO inducing mouse uric acid reabsorption rise With significant reduction (241 μm of ol/L, P of uric acid excretion<0.01), compared with normal group (371 μm of ol/L).Allopurinol causes height Uricacidemia urine uric acid level further drops to 215 μm of ol/L, P<0.01), this is because allopurinol suppresses in liver Uric acid generation is reduced caused by XOD activity.Mouse retention uric acid is effectively improved when cordycepin 15,30 and 60mg/kg dosage Level (303,374 and 403 μm of ol/L, P<0.01).
In order to study influence of the cordycepin to renal function, it is horizontal (Fig. 4) that we have recorded BUN.Normal group and high urine Acidaemia group BUN is respectively 11.96 and 17.32mmol/L, the statistically significant (P of difference<0.01), show a large amount of PO to kidney It is dirty to have certain injury.Allopurinol group BUN (17.34mmol/L, P<0.01) it is the 153% of Normal group, but in other purine Significant difference is not observed between alcohol and high lithemia disease group.Compared with allopurinol group, cordycepin 15 and 30mg/kg treatments Group, BUN levels are down to 15.93 and 15.82 (P respectively<0.01), there is protective effect to kidney.
The influence of cordycepin and allopurinol to hyperuricemia mice serum creatinine level is as shown in Figure 5.Due to the PO Substituted by hypoxanthine part, hyperuricemia group serum creatinine level is 61.6 μm of ol/L, hyperuricemia control group with Normal group (57.9 μm of ol/L, P<0.01) comparing has significant property increase.The cordycepin creatinine level of various dosage is respectively 56.8,52.3 and 55.7, less than high lithemia group (P<0.01) it is, but similar to normally organizing.
Mouse weight data are as shown in Figure 6.Normal group, between high lithemia disease group and cordycepin group weight differences without Statistical significance.But allopurinol group allopurinol is significant to suppress body weight increase (P<0.05).
Acropetal coefficient (Fig. 7,8,9) of the assessment including liver, kidney and spleen coefficient in mouse.In allopurinol and height Significant sex differernce (P is observed in liver coefficient between uric acid disease group<0.05).Hyperuricemia group renal function index (1.23%) it is significantly lower than normal group of (1.36%) (P<0.05).The Kidney coefficients of various dose Cordyceps militaris are respectively 1.41, 1.36 and 1.35%, the indifference compared with normal group.Spleen is the important immune organ of animal, its body-mass index can be opposite Ground reflects immune function.During this investigation it turned out, compared with Normal group, the significant rise of antihyperuricemic mouse spleen coefficient (0.41%) (0.36%, P<0.05).It is low, in, the spleen coefficient of high dose cordyceps sinensis is respectively 0.47,0.43 and 0.43%, Higher than normal group (P<0.05).
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to the present invention The limitation of protection domain, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, can be to technical scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its solvate, its chelate, its non-covalent complex or its medicine Application of the thing precursor in treatment hyperuricemia and its pathological state of relevant disease and/or the medicine of morbid state is prepared, It is characterized in that, shown in the structural formula of the compound such as formula (I):
2. a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it is characterised in that containing compound shown at least one formula (I) or its N- is oxide-based spreads out Biology or its individual isomer or isomer mixture or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt;It is pharmaceutically acceptable with least one Auxiliary material;
A kind of 3. medicine for the pathological state and/or morbid state for treating hyperuricemia and its relevant disease, it is characterised in that The medicine contains pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 2.
4. one kind compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as shown in structure formula (I) are preparing kinase activity related diseases treatment Application in medicine;
5. application as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the kinase activity related diseases are hyperuricemia and its phase The pathological state and/or morbid state of related disorders.
CN201711181268.XA 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Application of the cordycepin in anti-trioxypurine medicine is prepared Withdrawn CN107898803A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108992471A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-14 广东粤微生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-enriched cordceps militaris extract and its application in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or oxidation resistant drug or food
CN111529597A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 广东众益康生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for gout and/or hyperuricemia
CN112189849A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 无锡市世纪生物工程有限公司 Uric acid reducing composition and preparation method thereof

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CN1539429A (en) * 2003-10-27 2004-10-27 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Deoxyadenosine in aplication of preparing bypolipidemic
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CN1539429A (en) * 2003-10-27 2004-10-27 中国医学科学院药物研究所 Deoxyadenosine in aplication of preparing bypolipidemic
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108992471A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-12-14 广东粤微生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-enriched cordceps militaris extract and its application in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or oxidation resistant drug or food
CN111529597A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 广东众益康生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for gout and/or hyperuricemia
CN112189849A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-08 无锡市世纪生物工程有限公司 Uric acid reducing composition and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180413