CN107897955B - Peanut shell breaking device for food processing - Google Patents
Peanut shell breaking device for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897955B CN107897955B CN201711411254.2A CN201711411254A CN107897955B CN 107897955 B CN107897955 B CN 107897955B CN 201711411254 A CN201711411254 A CN 201711411254A CN 107897955 B CN107897955 B CN 107897955B
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- rotating wheel
- connecting rod
- shell breaking
- wheel
- food processing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut shell breaking device for food processing, which comprises an operation frame, wherein a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are rotatably arranged at the top in the operation frame, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively hinged on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, a sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top in the operation frame, a sliding cavity is vertically arranged in the sleeve, a limiting spring is fixedly arranged in the sliding cavity, and a sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; a T-shaped slide way is transversely arranged in the horizontal plate, and extension plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the operation frame; according to the peanut shell breaking device, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are driven to swing through the synchronous rotation of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel respectively, the horizontal plate drives the rubbing plate to rub peanuts in the shell breaking groove repeatedly, the vibration of the shell breaking groove is realized through small deformation of the vibration spring in the rubbing process, the peanuts are uniformly spread at the bottom in the shell breaking groove, the shell breaking of the peanuts is more comprehensive and sufficient, and the thorough separation of the peanut shells and peanut grains is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a peanut shell breaking device for food processing.
Background
Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are native to southern america, are Papilionaceae, and belong to annual herbaceous plants. It takes a little more than one month from sowing to flowering, but the flowering period is as long as two months, and its flowers grow singly or in clusters in the axilla of the leaf. More than 100 countries are cultivated in the world, Asia is the most common, Africa is the second time, and the cultivation history is about 100 years earlier than that in Europe according to the records of Chinese related peanuts. The peanut is known as 'vegetable meat', the oil content is up to 50%, the quality is good, and the smell is fragrant. Peanuts are good at nourishing and tonifying and are helpful for prolonging life, so people also know as 'growing fruits', are known as 'vegetable meat' and 'meat in vegetable' like soybeans, and can be used as raw materials of cosmetics such as soap making and hair growing oil besides being eaten.
In the food processing process of using peanuts as raw materials, the peanuts with shells need to be subjected to shell breaking treatment, so that the shells of the peanuts are separated from the peanut kernels inside, and further the subsequent separation operation of the peanut kernels and the peanut shells is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a peanut shell breaking device for food processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a peanut shell breaking device for food processing comprises an operation frame, wherein a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are rotatably arranged at the top in the operation frame, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively hinged to the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, and the lower ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are horizontally connected with a horizontal plate; a driving belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the first rotating wheel, a driven belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the second rotating wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved and connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel; a sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed at the top in the operating frame, a sliding cavity is vertically arranged in the sleeve, a limiting spring is fixedly installed in the sliding cavity, and a sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; a T-shaped slideway is transversely arranged in the horizontal plate, and a T-shaped sliding block is connected in an embedded manner in the T-shaped slideway; the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding shaft; the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly provided with a kneading plate; the operation frame inside wall symmetry fixed mounting has the extension board, and extension board top is equipped with broken shell groove, is connected with the vibrations spring between broken shell groove and the extension board.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the first rotating wheel is connected with a rotating motor in a driving mode, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially fixed with the first rotating wheel.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are equal in length.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper end of the first connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the front face of the first rotating wheel, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is eccentrically hinged to the front face of the second rotating wheel.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the lower ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to the upper surface of the horizontal plate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper end of the limiting spring is fixed in the sleeve, and the lower end of the limiting spring is fixed at the upper end of the sliding shaft.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper end of the vibration spring is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the shell breaking groove, and the lower end of the vibration spring is fixed on the upper surface of the extension plate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the inner bottom surface of the shell breaking groove is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks which are of hemispherical convex structures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the peanut shell breaking device, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are driven to swing through the synchronous rotation of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel respectively, the horizontal plate drives the rubbing plate to rub peanuts in the shell breaking groove repeatedly, the vibration of the shell breaking groove is realized through small deformation of the vibration spring in the rubbing process, the peanuts are uniformly spread at the bottom in the shell breaking groove, the shell breaking of the peanuts is more comprehensive and sufficient, and the thorough separation of the peanut shells and peanut grains is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the T-shaped slider and the horizontal plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an operation frame, 2-a driving belt wheel, 3-a first rotating wheel, 4-a transmission belt, 5-a second rotating wheel, 6-a driven belt wheel, 7-a second connecting rod, 8-a horizontal plate, 9-a T-shaped sliding block, 10-a shell breaking groove, 11-a bump, 12-an extension plate, 13-a vibration spring, 14-a kneading plate, 15-a first connecting rod, 16-a sleeve, 17-a sliding cavity, 18-a limiting spring, 19-a sliding shaft and 20-a T-shaped slideway.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut shell breaking device for food processing comprises an operating frame 1, wherein a first rotating wheel 3 and a second rotating wheel 5 are rotatably arranged at the top of the operating frame 1, the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 5 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 15 and a second connecting rod 7, and the lower ends of the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 7 are horizontally connected with a horizontal plate 8; a driving belt wheel 2 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the first rotating wheel 3, a driven belt wheel 6 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the second rotating wheel 5, and a transmission belt 4 is sleeved on and connected with the driven belt wheel 6 and the driving belt wheel 2; a sleeve 16 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top in the operation frame 1, a sliding cavity 17 is vertically arranged in the sleeve 16, a limiting spring 18 is fixedly installed in the sliding cavity 17, and a sliding shaft 19 is arranged in the sliding cavity 17 in a sliding mode; a T-shaped slideway 20 is transversely arranged in the horizontal plate 8, and a T-shaped sliding block 9 is connected with the T-shaped slideway 20 in an embedded manner; the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding shaft 19; a kneading plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 8; the inner side wall of the operation frame 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with extension plates 12, a shell breaking groove 10 is arranged above the extension plates 12, and a vibration spring 13 is connected between the shell breaking groove 10 and the extension plates 12.
The working principle and the using method of the invention are as follows:
when the peanut shell breaking device is used, peanuts to be subjected to shell breaking treatment are placed in the shell breaking groove 10, the rotating motor drives the first rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 3 drives the driving belt wheel 2 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 2 drives the driven belt wheel 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 4, the driven belt wheel 6 drives the second rotating wheel 5 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 5 and the first rotating wheel 3 rotate respectively through the second connecting rod 7 and the first connecting rod 15 to drive the horizontal plate 8 to swing, the T-shaped sliding block 9 slides in the T-shaped sliding way 20 to play a limiting role in the swinging process of the horizontal plate 8, the sliding shaft 19 slides in the sliding cavity 17, the limiting spring 18 deforms, so that the swinging process of the horizontal plate 8 is more stable, the horizontal plate 8 drives the kneading plate 14 to repeatedly knead the peanuts in the shell breaking groove 10, the horizontal plate 8 and the kneading plate 14 keep a horizontal state to knead the peanuts, and the peanut shells are broken more uniformly and thoroughly, the bumps 11 arranged on the shell breaking grooves 10 promote the breaking of peanut shells, and in the process of kneading peanuts, the shell breaking grooves 10 vibrate under the action of the extrusion of the vibration springs 13, so that the peanuts are uniformly spread in the shell breaking grooves 10, and the peanuts are comprehensively kneaded and separated.
In conclusion, the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 7 are driven to swing through the synchronous rotation of the first rotating wheel 3 and the second rotating wheel 5, the horizontal plate 8 drives the kneading plate 14 to repeatedly knead peanuts in the shell breaking groove 10, the vibration of the shell breaking groove 10 is realized through the small deformation of the vibration spring 13 in the kneading process, the peanuts are uniformly spread at the bottom in the shell breaking groove 10, the shell breaking of the peanuts is more comprehensive and sufficient, and the thorough separation of the peanut shells and the peanut grains is promoted.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A peanut shell breaking device for food processing comprises an operation frame (1) and is characterized in that a first rotating wheel (3) and a second rotating wheel (5) are rotatably arranged at the top in the operation frame (1), the first rotating wheel (3) and the second rotating wheel (5) are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod (15) and a second connecting rod (7), and the lower ends of the first connecting rod (15) and the second connecting rod (7) are horizontally connected with a horizontal plate (8); a driving belt wheel (2) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the first rotating wheel (3), a driven belt wheel (6) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the back surface of the second rotating wheel (5), and a transmission belt (4) is sleeved and connected on the driven belt wheel (6) and the driving belt wheel (2); a sleeve (16) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top in the operating frame (1), a sliding cavity (17) is vertically arranged in the sleeve (16), a limiting spring (18) is fixedly installed in the sliding cavity (17), a sliding shaft (19) is arranged in the sliding cavity (17) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the limiting spring (18) is fixed in the sleeve (16), and the lower end of the limiting spring (18) is fixed at the upper end of the sliding shaft (19); a T-shaped slideway (20) is transversely arranged in the horizontal plate (8), and a T-shaped sliding block (9) is connected in an embedded manner in the T-shaped slideway (20); the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding shaft (19); a kneading plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (8); operating frame (1) inside wall symmetry fixed mounting has extension board (12), and extension board (12) top is equipped with broken shell groove (10), is connected with vibrations spring (13) between broken shell groove (10) and extension board (12), bottom surface under broken shell groove (10) is fixed to vibrations spring (13) upper end, and vibrations spring (13) lower extreme is fixed at extension board (12) upper surface, the even fixed mounting of bottom surface has a plurality of lug (11) in broken shell groove (10), and lug (11) are hemispherical convex structure.
2. The peanut shell breaking device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating motor is drivingly connected to the first rotating wheel (3), and an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially fixed with the first rotating wheel (3).
3. A peanut shell breaking device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first (15) and second (7) links are of equal length.
4. A peanut shell breaking device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first connecting rod (15) is eccentrically hinged at its upper end to the front of said first wheel (3) and at its upper end to said second connecting rod (7) is eccentrically hinged to the front of said second wheel (5).
5. A peanut shell breaking device for food processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said first connecting rod (15) and said second connecting rod (7) are hinged at their lower ends to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411254.2A CN107897955B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Peanut shell breaking device for food processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411254.2A CN107897955B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Peanut shell breaking device for food processing |
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| CN107897955A CN107897955A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107897955B true CN107897955B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| CN201711411254.2A Active CN107897955B (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | Peanut shell breaking device for food processing |
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| CN108702947A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production sunflower sheller unit |
| CN109090632B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-10-09 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Chestnut primary processing equipment and method |
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| CN109225428A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine two-level grinding device |
| CN109907334B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | 胡秀凤 | Peanut shelling and separating equipment with quality guaranteeing function |
| CN110814921A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏益圆居品制造有限公司 | Panel surfacing burr removal device |
| CN110897171B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment |
| CN112273666B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN113000116B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 儋州沐晨家食品有限公司 | Preparation method and preparation device of health-care Chinese fevervine herb noodles |
| CN114505113B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-04 | 石忠玉 | Simple rice husk grinding device convenient to use |
| CN114424829A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-03 | 湖北工业大学 | Novel rubbing type camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine |
| CN115301549A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | Rubbing type oil tea fruit shell sorting equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN103653194A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 陕西科技大学 | Extruding and rubbing type walnut shell breaking device |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JPS5842755B2 (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1983-09-21 | ジエイムズ ウインフイ−ルド ガ−ドナ− | Natsutsuno Kawamuki Souchi |
| CN103653194A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 陕西科技大学 | Extruding and rubbing type walnut shell breaking device |
| CN206321132U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽普瑞普勒传热技术有限公司 | Heat exchanger plate cleans servicing unit |
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| CN107897955A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210129 Address after: 074200 no.20-6 Yishui culture industry street, Yizhou Town, Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant after: BAODING YIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 Henan Zhengzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone 6 Cui Zhu street 4 4 1 floor with No. 05 Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU LIFUAI BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 071000 No.6-1, cigan Road, Yixian Economic Development Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: BAODING YIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 074200 no.20-6 Yishui culture industry street, Yizhou Town, Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: BAODING YIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A peanut shell breaking device for food processing Effective date of registration: 20221220 Granted publication date: 20210223 Pledgee: Bank of Hebei Co.,Ltd. Baoding Laishui Sub branch Pledgor: BAODING YIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980028371 |