CN107896649A

CN107896649A - Threshing can be achieved and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller

Info

Publication number: CN107896649A
Application number: CN201711255131.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊雨淋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: He Liang
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2018-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-04
Also published as: CN107896649B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of achievable threshing and integral maize sheller is sub-packed in, including：Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, and feeding cylinder includes the first housing and feeding mechanism；Feeding mechanism includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on the entrance of the first housing, and the first circular hole is set on the first disk, and the second disk is arranged on the rear end of the first housing, and the second circular hole, the second circular hole annular blade are provided with the second disk；Connect cylinder is passed to be arranged between the first circular hole and the second circular hole；Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of feeding cylinder, and material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；The second partition set in second shell body；Second housing is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, upper chamber's separating corn grain and corncob, lower chambers separating corn grain and impurity.While automatic threshing can be achieved in the present invention, corn, corncob, impurity are separately handled, encapsulated easy to the later stage.

Description

Threshing can be achieved and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of achievable threshing is with being sub-packed in integral maize sheller.

Background technology

Corn is that one of most important grain, world today there are about 1/3rd populations using corn as mainly in the world Grain, wherein corn accounts for 50% in Asian food composition, more persons are up to more than 90%, and Africa accounts for 25%, and Latin America accounts for 40%.Cultivation history about more than 470 year of the corn in China.But since yield is high, quality is good, adaptable, cultivated area It has developed rapidly.China's sown area is only second to paddy and wheat at 300,000,000 mu or so at present, and the 3rd is occupied in cereal crops.Because of yield It is larger, and corn various pieces itself all have value, the workload after corn picking is undoubtedly huge for peasant. People are being placed on the place drying of spaciousness, are making corn, it is necessary to after process through corn is peeled after corn is picked in rural area Dry certain degree carry out corn threshing, also needed to while threshing processing corncob and niblet in it is miscellaneous Matter, workload virtually become much larger, very big burden are caused to peasant, there is provided one kind can also make jade while threshing The thresing machine that the grain of rice, corncob and impurity are separately handled is very necessary.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of achievable threshing and integral maize sheller is sub-packed in, in threshing While, niblet, corncob and impurity are separately handled, to reduce labor intensity during later stage packing.

In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of achievable threshing is with being sub-packed in one The maize sheller of body, including：

Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, the side shelved basket and be arranged on the entrance of the feeding cylinder Side, the basket of shelving include square frame and conveyer belt, are horizontally arranged with below the square frame and are adapted to corn size First opening；The conveyer belt is arranged in the square frame and connects with the described first opening；Before first opening End is provided with extension slot, and the extension slot bottom is provided with the first delivery device, corn is pushed into feed inlet；The charging Cylinder includes the first housing and feeding mechanism；The feeding mechanism is pivotally connected in the first shell body, described Feeding mechanism includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on the entrance of first housing, Multiple the first circular holes being adapted to the radial dimension of corn, first circular hole and the extension slot are set on first disk Connect；Second disk is arranged on the rear end of first housing, is provided with second disk and first circular hole The second opposite circular hole, second circular hole is interior to set the annular blade pivotally connected；The biography connect cylinder connection Opposite first circular hole and the second circular hole, the biography connect cylinder is interior to set first delivery device.

Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder, and the material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, first Vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition is set in the second shell body；The second partition is by second housing It is divided into two independent spaces, is respectively upper chamber and lower chambers；The second partition is arranged under second disk The first vibrating mechanism is connected described in Fang Bingyu, so that the second partition double swerve；It is vertical or horizontal along the second partition Multiple first holes are set；Second opening is set on the right side of the upper chamber, and second opening is set with can be around described second The first cover board that the mode that open upper side side rotates connects；Set on the outside of the first cover board base and pivotally connect Extension board, the extension board is retractable plate, and the both sides of the extension board are symmetrical arranged with can be around the side of the extension board The geometrical clamp of rotation, the length of the geometrical clamp are arranged to 5-15 centimetres；First pushing plate is set on the left of the upper chamber, it is described First pushing plate is connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate moves left and right, the length of first pushing plate The length of the upper chamber is 20-30 centimetres short；The mesh screen be arranged on the bottom chamber and with second vibrating mechanism It is connected, so that the mesh screen up-down vibration；The mesh number of the mesh screen is 3-6 mesh；The rear end of the lower chambers sets discharge port, institute State discharge outlet and the second cover board is set, the front end of the lower chambers sets the second pushing plate；Second pushing plate is pushed away with the 3rd Mechanism is sent to be connected, so that second pushing plate moves back and forth.

Preferably, baffle is set on the outside of the extension slot；The baffle is included before being arranged on the extension front of the slot Baffle and the side shield being arranged on the left of the extension slot, the front apron is acrylic board.

Preferably, the concrete mode of the mesh screen up-down vibration is：The mesh screen is per second up and down reciprocatingly once, per up and down When vibrating 5 seconds, vibration stops, and second pushing plate moves forward and backward, so that corn is released from the discharge port.

Preferably, second housing sets the 3rd to be open in the position of the mesh screen lower end, in the 3rd opening Drawing box can connect in a manner of side-to-side movement is set, draw ring is set on the outside of the drawing box.

Preferably, air-blast device is further included, it is arranged on the diagonal angle of the second partition bottom, the air-blast device Including air blower body and driving motor；The blowing mouth of the air blower body and the angle that the second partition is in 30-60 degree； The air blower body is connected with the driving motor, so that described this body running of air blower.

Preferably, splicing plate is further included, the splicing plate is connected to the discharging in a manner of rotatable and is dismountable On the outside of mouthful；The splicing plate includes first end and second end, to lower recess, the first end of the splicing plate in the middle part of the splicing plate It is adapted to the discharge port, the second end of the splicing plate is adapted to the bore of packaging bag；The splicing plate second end sets solid Determine frame, the fixed frame includes rotating bar, support frame and fixed link, and the rotating bar is pivotally arranged on described connect Flitch front end, the support frame are connected to the end of the rotating bar, the fixed link and the support in telescopic manner Frame is adapted to and is pivotally connected to the inner side of the support frame.

Preferably, stent is further included, it is arranged on the lower end of first housing and the second housing, and the stent includes First strut and the second strut being arranged on below first strut, set mounting hole on first strut, and described second The convex block being adapted to the mounting hole is set on strut；The bottom of second strut sets rubber sleeve.

The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：

The present invention is fed corn by multiple first circular holes, multiple annular blades can in threshing course Act at the same time, so that the threshing at the same time of multiple corns, greatly improves the efficiency of corn threshing；The annular blade is to be adapted to jade The Assurance of Size integrality of threshing of rice core size, avoids threshing not exclusively and niblet incomplete situation, ensure that The effective yield of corn threshing；By the separating mechanism of more closure, corn after threshing it is intact be retained in it is described Be not in the situation everywhere that niblet collapses in thresing machine, reduce the trouble of later stage cleaning；By described second every The vibration of plate, well separates corncob and niblet, is trapped in different spaces, is separately dispensed easy to the later stage；Pass through institute The vibration for stating mesh screen is that impurity is separated with niblet and fallen from the net hole of the mesh screen, ensure that the degree of purity of niblet, Reduce the trouble of later stage well sifted；By the effect of first pushing plate and the second pushing plate, respectively by corncob and corn Grain is released from the second opening and discharge port, and second opening and discharge port are placed in different directions, in order to the envelope in later stage Dress, the extension board can stretch to certain length, and be inserted into packaging bag, so that packaging bag is propped up, described in utilization Geometrical clamp fixes the both ends of packaging bag, so that sack is in open configuration, enters easy to corncob in bag so that corncob Pack very convenient；The thresing machine reduces later stage cleaning and encapsulation while threshing integrality and effective output is ensured When trouble, greatly reduce labor intensity.

Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is achievable threshing of the present invention and the structure diagram for being sub-packed in integral maize sheller；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of extension board of the present invention and geometrical clamp.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of achievable threshing and is sub-packed in integral maize sheller, including：

Feed arrangement 100, it includes shelving basket 101 and feeding cylinder 102, and the basket 101 of shelving is arranged on the feeding cylinder The side of 102 entrance, the basket 101 of shelving includes square frame 102 and conveyer belt 103, under the square frame 102 Side is horizontally arranged with the first opening 104 being adapted to corn size；The conveyer belt 103 is arranged in the square frame 102 And connect with the described first opening 104；First opening, 104 front ends are provided with extension slot 105,105 bottom of extension slot The first delivery device is provided with, corn is pushed into feed inlet；The feeding cylinder 102 includes the first housing 106 and charger Structure 107；The feeding mechanism 107 is pivotally connected in first housing 106, and the feeding mechanism includes the One disk 108, the second disk 109 and biography connect cylinder 110；First disk 108 is arranged on the import of first housing 106 Locate, 108 set multiple the first circular holes 111 being adapted to the radial dimension of corn, first circular hole 111 on first disk Connect with the extension slot 105；Second disk 109 is arranged on the rear end of first housing 106, second disk Second circular hole 112 opposite with first circular hole 111 is provided with 109, is set in second circular hole 112 with rotatable The annular blade 113 that mode connects；The biography connect cylinder 110 connects opposite first circular hole, 111 and second circular hole 112, institute State to pass and first delivery device is set in connect cylinder 110.

Material shaking device 200, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder 102, and the material shaking device 200 includes the second housing 201st, mesh screen 202, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition 203 is set in second housing 201；It is described Second housing 201 is divided into two independent spaces by second partition 203, is respectively upper chamber 204 and lower chambers 205； The second partition 203 is arranged on the lower section of second disk 109 and is connected with first vibrating mechanism, so that described Two partition plates, 203 double swerve；Along the second partition 203 is vertical or horizontal, multiple first holes 206 are set；The upper chamber 204 right sides set the second opening 207, set to rotate around the described second 207 upper side edges of opening at second opening 207 The first cover board 208 that mode connects；The extension board pivotally connected is set on the outside of 208 base of the first cover board 209, the extension board 209 is retractable plate, and the both sides of the extension board 209 are symmetrical arranged with can be around the extension board 209 The geometrical clamp 210 that side rotates, the length of the geometrical clamp 210 are arranged to 5-15 centimetres；The left side of the upper chamber 204 sets the One pushing plate 211, first pushing plate 211 are connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate 211 or so moves Dynamic, the length of the length upper chamber 204 of first pushing plate 211 is 20-30 centimetres short；The mesh screen 202 is arranged on It is connected in the lower chambers 205 and with second vibrating mechanism, so that 202 up-down vibration of the mesh screen；The mesh screen 202 Mesh number is 3-6 mesh；The rear end of the lower chambers 205 sets discharge port 212, and the second cover board 213 is set at the discharge port 212, The front end of the lower chambers 205 sets the second pushing plate 214；Second pushing plate 214 is connected with the 3rd delivery device, so that Second pushing plate 214 moves back and forth.

In such scheme, the detailed process of corn threshing is：By multiple corns be placed in it is described shelve in basket 101, through institute State conveyer belt and be sent to corn to the first opening 104, then fall into the extension slot 105, the effect through first delivery device The annular blade entered at second circular hole 112 is acted on into first circular hole 111, then through first delivery device In 113, until by second circular hole 112, to complete the threshing to corn；Corncob pushing away in rear end corn after threshing Dynamic lower into the upper chamber 204, niblet enters the upper chamber 204, then makes described second through first vibrating mechanism Partition plate 203 vibrates, so that the niblet in the upper chamber 204 falls through first hole 206 into the lower chambers 205 On the mesh screen 202, the corncob that the upper chamber 204 leaves is described through being pushed out under the action of first pushing plate 211 Second opening 207, the mesh screen 202 up-down vibration under the action of second vibrating mechanism, so that niblet and impurity point To open, impurity is fallen from the net hole of the mesh screen 202, leaves the niblet of high purity, then through second pushing plate 214 The discharge port 212 at the lower push of effect, to complete the whole process of corn threshing and discharging.

Corn is fed by multiple first circular holes 111 in threshing course, multiple annular blades 113 can be at the same time Effect, so that the threshing at the same time of multiple corns, greatly improves the efficiency of corn threshing；The annular blade 113 is to be adapted to jade The Assurance of Size integrality of threshing of rice core size, avoids threshing not exclusively and niblet incomplete situation, ensure that The effective yield of corn threshing；By the separating mechanism of more closure, corn after threshing it is intact be retained in it is described Be not in the situation everywhere that niblet collapses in thresing machine, reduce the trouble of later stage cleaning；By described second every The vibration of plate 203, well separates corncob and niblet, is trapped in different spaces, is separately dispensed easy to the later stage；Pass through The vibration of the mesh screen 202 is that impurity is separated with niblet and fallen from the net hole of the mesh screen 202, ensure that niblet Degree of purity, reduces the trouble of later stage well sifted；By the effect of 211 and second pushing plate 214 of the first pushing plate, respectively will Corncob and niblet are released from the second opening 207 and discharge port 212, and second opening 207 and discharge port 212 are placed in not Same direction, in order to the encapsulation in later stage, the extension board 209 can stretch to certain length, and be inserted into packaging bag, with Packaging bag is propped up, fixes the both ends of packaging bag using the geometrical clamp 210, so that sack is in open configuration, just Enter in corncob in bag so that the pack of corncob is very convenient；The thresing machine is ensureing threshing integrality and effectively production While amount, reduce trouble when later stage cleaning and encapsulation, greatly reduce labor intensity.

In one preferred solution, the outside of extension slot 105 sets baffle 114；The baffle 114 includes being arranged on described The front apron 115 of 105 front end of extension slot and the side shield 116 for being arranged on the left side of extension slot 105, the front apron 115 are Acrylic board.

In such scheme, the setting of the baffle 114 can prevent corn from falling from the extension slot 105, make corn First circular hole 111 can be smoothly entered, the acrylic board that the front apron 115 uses can make behaviour because of its transparent attribute It is clearly seen that corn enters the situation of first circular hole 111 as personnel, more conducively grasps the process of corn threshing.

In one preferred solution, the concrete mode of 202 up-down vibration of mesh screen is：The mesh screen 202 is per second past up and down Multiple once during per up-down vibration 5 seconds, vibration stops, and second pushing plate 214 moves forward and backward, so that corn is from the discharging Mouth 212 is released.

In such scheme, the 202 relatively quick up-down vibration of mesh screen, in order to different from the impurity of niblet point Separate out and, through repeatedly vibration, impurity is fallen from the mesh of the mesh screen 202, so that the niblet is cleaner, reduce Impurity mixes, and after vibration stops, being moved forward with the mesh screen 202 in conplane second pushing plate 121, so that Niblet on the mesh screen 202 is fallen from the discharge port 210.

In one preferred solution, second housing 201 sets the 3rd opening 215 in the position of 202 lower end of mesh screen, Drawing box 216 can connect in a manner of side-to-side movement is set in the 3rd opening 215, and the outside of drawing box 216 is set Draw ring 217.

In such scheme, the drawing box 216 is arranged on 202 lower end of mesh screen, to receive to fall from the mesh screen 202 Under dust and impurity, be conducive to mitigate later stage threshing it is complete after labor intensity of place when sweeping, while avoid threshing The dusty pollution to space enrironment and the injury to human body in journey.

In one preferred solution, air-blast device is further included, it is arranged on the diagonal angle of 203 bottom of second partition, institute Stating air blast dress includes air blower body 301 and driving motor；The blowing mouth of the air blower body 301 and the second partition 203 be in the angle of 30-60 degree；The air blower body 301 is connected with the driving motor, so that the air blower body 301 Work.

In such scheme, the air blower body 301 is arranged on the diagonal angle of 203 bottom of second partition, to The niblet blowing of vibration, 202 lower end of mesh screen is blown into by the impurity in the dust and niblet on niblet, to ensure The niblet cleanliness factor come out from the discharge port 212 can directly pack encapsulation, ensure the total quality of niblet.

In one preferred solution, splicing plate 400 is further included, the splicing plate 400 connects in a manner of rotatable and is dismountable It is connected on the outside of discharge port 212；The middle part of the splicing plate 400 to lower recess, the first end of the splicing plate 400 with it is described go out Material mouth 212 is adapted to, and the second end of the splicing plate 400 is adapted to the bore of packaging bag；400 second end of splicing plate sets solid Determine frame 401, the fixed frame 401 includes rotating bar 402, support frame 403 and fixed link 404, and the rotating bar 402 is with rotatable Mode be arranged on 400 front end of splicing plate, the support frame 403 is connected to the rotating bar 402 in telescopic manner End, the fixed link 404 is adapted to the support frame 403 and is pivotally connected to the support frame 403 Inner side.

In such scheme, the first end of the splicing plate 400 docks the discharge port 212, and the of the splicing plate 400 Two port connects packaging bag, and niblet drops down onto the splicing plate 400 after going out from the discharge port 212, along under the part of medial recess The second end is slided to, until entering in packaging bag so that niblet can directly be packed in discharging, easy to niblet Pack, is reduced the trouble that niblet is loaded to packaging bag using other loading instruments, greatly reduces labor intensity；Packaging bag It is fixed on further through fixed link 404 on the support frame 403, the connection with the splicing plate 400 is established by the rotating bar, no Need people station to help sack always in packaging bag, liberated both hands, improved efficiency.

In one preferred solution, stent 500 is further included, it is arranged under 106 and second housing 201 of the first housing End, the stent 500 include the first strut 501 and the second strut 502 for being arranged on the lower section of the first strut 501, and described the Mounting hole 503 is set on one strut 501, the convex block being adapted to the mounting hole 503 is set on second strut 502；It is described The bottom of second strut 502 sets rubber sleeve.

In such scheme, by the cooperation of the convex block and multiple mounting holes 503, make described in the convex block insertion Mounting hole 503, so that the stent 500 is in different height, easy to be filled at the discharge port 212 and second opening 207 During material, the height of the stent 500 is adjusted according to the different height of the sack of charging, so that one position of sack is filled, just In follow-up encapsulation.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. a kind of achievable threshing and integral maize sheller is sub-packed in, wherein, including：

Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, the side shelved basket and be arranged on the entrance of the feeding cylinder, institute State and shelve basket and include square frame and conveyer belt, first be adapted to corn size is horizontally arranged with below the square frame Opening；The conveyer belt is arranged in the square frame and connects with the described first opening；First open front is set There is extension slot, the extension slot bottom is provided with the first delivery device, corn is pushed into feed inlet；The feeding cylinder includes First housing and feeding mechanism；The feeding mechanism is pivotally connected in the first shell body, the charger Structure includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on the entrance of first housing, and described Multiple the first circular holes being adapted to the radial dimension of corn are set on one disk, and first circular hole connects with the extension slot； Second disk is arranged on the rear end of first housing, is provided with second disk opposite with first circular hole Second circular hole, second circular hole is interior to set the annular blade pivotally connected；The biography connect cylinder connection is opposite First circular hole and the second circular hole, the biography connect cylinder is interior to set first delivery device；

Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder, and the material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, the first vibration Mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition is set in the second shell body；The second partition separates second housing It is respectively upper chamber and lower chambers for two independent spaces；The second partition is arranged on the lower section of second disk simultaneously It is connected with first vibrating mechanism, so that the second partition double swerve；Along the vertical or horizontal setting of the second partition Multiple first holes；Second opening is set on the right side of the upper chamber, and second opening is set can be open around described second The first cover board that the mode that upper side edge rotates connects；Set what is pivotally connected to prolong on the outside of the first cover board base Plate is stretched, the extension board is retractable plate, and the both sides of the extension board are symmetrical arranged can be rotated around the side of the extension board Geometrical clamp, the length of the geometrical clamp is arranged to 5-15 centimetres；The first pushing plate of setting on the left of the upper chamber, described first Pushing plate is connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate moves left and right, the length of first pushing plate is compared with institute The length for stating upper chamber is 20-30 centimetres short；The mesh screen is arranged on the bottom chamber and is connected with second vibrating mechanism, So that the mesh screen up-down vibration；The mesh number of the mesh screen is 3-6 mesh；The rear ends of the lower chambers sets discharge port, it is described go out Second cover board is set at material mouth, and the front end of the lower chambers sets the second pushing plate；Second pushing plate and the 3rd pusher Structure is connected, so that second pushing plate moves back and forth.

2. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, on the outside of the extension slot Baffle is set；The baffle includes the side block for being arranged on the front apron of the extension front of the slot and being arranged on the left of the extension slot Plate, the front apron are acrylic board.

3. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, the mesh screen shakes up and down Dynamic concrete mode is：The mesh screen is per second up and down reciprocatingly once, and during per up-down vibration 5 seconds, vibration stops, second push Plate moves forward and backward, so that corn is released from the discharge port.

4. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, second housing exists The position of the mesh screen lower end sets the 3rd opening, and the pull can connect in a manner of side-to-side movement is set in the 3rd opening Box, the drawing box outside set draw ring.

5. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, further include air blast dress Put, it is arranged on the diagonal angle of the second partition bottom, and the air-blast device includes air blower body and driving motor；It is described The blowing mouth of air blower body and the angle that the second partition is in 30-60 degree；The air blower body and the driving motor It is connected, so that described this body running of air blower.

6. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, splicing plate is further included, The splicing plate is connected in a manner of rotatable and is dismountable on the outside of the discharge port；The splicing plate includes first end and the Two ends, are adapted to lower recess, the first end of the splicing plate with the discharge port in the middle part of the splicing plate, and the of the splicing plate Two ends are adapted to the bore of packaging bag；The splicing plate second end sets fixed frame, and the fixed frame includes rotating bar, support frame And fixed link, the rotating bar are pivotally arranged on the splicing front edge of board, the support frame is with telescopic side Formula is connected to the end of the rotating bar, and the fixed link is adapted to the support frame and is pivotally connected to described The inner side of support frame.

7. threshing can be achieved as claimed in claim 1 and be sub-packed in integral maize sheller, wherein, stent is further included, its The lower end of first housing and the second housing is arranged on, the stent includes the first strut and is arranged under first strut Second strut of side, mounting hole is set on first strut, set on second strut be adapted to the mounting hole it is convex Block；The bottom of second strut sets rubber sleeve.