CN107912152A

CN107912152A - Can threshing automatically maize sheller

Info

Publication number: CN107912152A
Application number: CN201711255088.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊雨淋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jin Zhixiong
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2018-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-04
Also published as: CN107912152B

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can threshing automatically maize sheller, including：Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, and feeding cylinder includes the first housing and feeding mechanism；Feeding mechanism includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on the entrance of the first housing, and the first circular hole is set on the first disk, and the second disk is arranged on the rear end of the first housing, and the second circular hole, the second circular hole annular blade are provided with the second disk；Connect cylinder is passed to be arranged between the first circular hole and the second circular hole；Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of feeding cylinder, and material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；The second partition set in second shell body；Second housing is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers, upper chamber's separating corn grain and corncob, lower chambers separating corn grain and impurity.The present invention can be achieved to ensure the degree of purity of niblet while automatic threshing, be encapsulated easy to the later stage.

Description

Can threshing automatically maize sheller

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, more particularly to it is a kind of can threshing automatically maize sheller.

Background technology

Corn is that one of most important grain, world today there are about 1/3rd populations using corn as mainly in the world Grain, wherein corn accounts for 50% in Asian food composition, more persons are up to more than 90%, and Africa accounts for 25%, and Latin America accounts for 40%.Cultivation history about more than 470 year of the corn in China.But since yield is high, quality is good, adaptable, cultivated area It has developed rapidly.China's sown area is only second to paddy and wheat at 300,000,000 mu or so at present, and the 3rd is occupied in cereal crops.Because of yield It is larger, and corn various pieces itself all have value, the workload after corn picking is undoubtedly huge for peasant. People are being placed on the place drying of spaciousness, are making corn, it is necessary to after process through corn is peeled after corn is picked in rural area Dry certain degree, extend the storage life of corn, it is mouldy to prevent corn from going bad, wherein it is most dry after corn Also need to carrying out threshing and encapsulation, in order to the application in later stage, present agricultural maize sheller, it is also necessary to manual progress Operation, during labor intensity it is larger, be unfavorable for the raising of whole efficiency.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of can automatically threshing maize sheller, it can be achieved that automatic threshing it is same When can ensure the degree of purity of niblet, encapsulated easy to the later stage.

In order to realize according to the present invention these purposes and further advantage, there is provided it is a kind of can threshing automatically corn threshing Machine, including：

Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, the side shelved basket and be arranged on the entrance of the feeding cylinder Side, the basket of shelving include square frame and first partition, and the first partition is arranged in the square frame, and with it is described The bottom plate of square frame is in the angle of 30-45 degree, is horizontally arranged with what is be adapted to the size of corn below the square frame First opening, first opening connect with the lower end of the first partition；First open front is provided with and described The parallel extension slot of one opening, the extension slot bottom is provided with the first delivery device；Baffle is set on the outside of the extension slot；Institute Stating feeding cylinder includes the first housing and feeding mechanism；The feeding mechanism is pivotally connected to first housing Interior, the feeding mechanism includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on first housing Entrance, sets multiple the first circular holes being adapted to the radial dimension of corn, first circular hole and institute on first disk Extension slot is stated to connect；Second disk is arranged on the rear end of first housing, be provided with second disk with it is described The second opposite circular hole of first circular hole, second circular hole is interior to set the annular blade pivotally connected；The biography Connect cylinder connects opposite first circular hole and the second circular hole, and first delivery device is set in the biography connect cylinder；Described Set what is connected between the feeding mechanism and first inner walls and in a manner of it can move back and forth in one housing Scraper plate.

Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder, and the material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, first Vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition is set in the second shell body；The second partition is by second housing It is divided into two independent spaces, is respectively upper chamber and lower chambers；The second partition is arranged under second disk The first vibrating mechanism is connected described in Fang Bingyu, so that the second partition double swerve；It is vertical or horizontal along the second partition Multiple first holes are set, and adjacent first hole is staggered；Second opening is set on the right side of the upper chamber, described the Two openings set the first cover board connected in a manner of it can be rotated around the second open upper side side；Set on the left of the upper chamber The first pushing plate is put, first pushing plate is connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate moves left and right, it is described The length of the length upper chamber of first pushing plate is 20-30 centimetres short；The upper chamber rear end is provided with and described first The through hole that housing rear end communicates；The mesh screen is arranged on the bottom chamber and is connected with second vibrating mechanism, so that institute State mesh screen up-down vibration；The mesh number of the mesh screen is 3-6 mesh；The rear end of the lower chambers sets discharge port, the discharge outlet The second cover board connected in a manner of it can be rotated around the discharge port upper side edge is set, and the front end of the lower chambers sets second to push away Send plate；Second pushing plate is connected with the 3rd delivery device, so that second pushing plate moves back and forth.

Preferably, first opening be active open, the upper end setting slide plate of first opening, so that described the The size of one opening is adjustable；The sliding slot being adapted to the slide plate is provided with the inside of the square frame.

Preferably, the length for passing connect cylinder is arranged to 30-60 centimetres；Radially strip is provided with along the biography connect cylinder The distance between hole, the opposite side of the strip hole is arranged to 1-2 centimetres.

Preferably, connected along the longitudinally disposed notch of the extension slot, interior set of the notch in a manner of it can move back and forth The convex block connect, the convex block top set plectane, and the convex block is connected with the 4th delivery device, so that the front and rear fortune of the plectane It is dynamic.

Preferably, the concrete mode of the mesh screen up-down vibration is：The mesh screen is per second up and down reciprocatingly once, per up and down When vibrating 5 seconds, vibration stops, and second pushing plate moves forward and backward, so that corn is released from the discharge port.

Preferably, control device is further included, it is arranged on the top of second housing；The control device includes control Device and control button processed, the controller shake with first delivery device, the second delivery device, the 3rd delivery device, first Motivation structure and the second vibrating mechanism are connected；The control button is connected with the controller.

Preferably, stent is further included, it is arranged on the lower end of first housing and the second housing, and the stent includes First strut and the second strut being arranged on below first strut, set mounting hole on first strut, and described second The convex block being adapted to the mounting hole is set on strut；The bottom of second strut sets rubber sleeve.

The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：

Corn is fed by multiple first circular holes in threshing course of the present invention, multiple annular blades can be at the same time Effect, so that the threshing at the same time of multiple corns, greatly improves the efficiency of corn threshing；The annular blade is to be adapted to corncob The Assurance of Size of the size integrality of threshing, avoids threshing not exclusively and niblet incomplete situation, ensure that corn The effective yield of threshing；By the separating mechanism of more closure, corn after threshing it is intact be retained in the threshing Be not in the situation everywhere that niblet collapses in machine, reduce the trouble of later stage cleaning；Pass through the second partition Vibration, well separates the corncob and niblet, is trapped in different spaces, is separately dispensed easy to the later stage；Pass through institute The vibration for stating mesh screen is that impurity is separated with niblet and fallen from the net hole of the mesh screen, ensure that the degree of purity of niblet, Reduce the trouble of later stage well sifted；By the effect of first pushing plate and the second pushing plate, respectively by corncob and corn Grain is released from the second opening and discharge port, and second opening and discharge port are placed in different directions, in order to the envelope in later stage Dress, while threshing integrality and effective output is ensured, reduces trouble when later stage cleaning and encapsulation, greatly reduces Labor intensity.

Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 be it is of the present invention can the maize sheller of threshing automatically structure diagram.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provide it is a kind of can threshing automatically maize sheller, including：

Feed arrangement 100, it includes shelving basket 101 and feeding cylinder 102, and the basket 101 of shelving is arranged on the feeding cylinder The side of 102 entrance, the basket 101 of shelving include square frame 103 and first partition 104, and the first partition 104 is set Put in the square frame 103, and be in the angle of 30-45 degree with the bottom plate of the square frame 103, the square frame 103 lower section be horizontally arranged be adapted to the size of corn first opening 105, it is described first opening 105 with described first every The lower end of plate 104 connects；First opening, 105 front ends are provided with and the described first 105 parallel extension slots 106 of opening, institute State 106 bottom of extension slot and be provided with the first delivery device；The outside of extension slot 106 sets baffle 107；The feeding cylinder 102 Including the first housing 108 and feeding mechanism 109；The feeding mechanism 109 is pivotally connected to first housing In 108, the feeding mechanism 109 includes the first disk 110, the second disk 111 and passes connect cylinder 112；First disk 110 is set Put the entrance in first housing 108, set on first disk 110 it is multiple be adapted to the radial dimension of corn One circular hole 113, first circular hole 113 connect with the extension slot phase 106；Second disk 111 is arranged on the first shell The rear end of body 108, is provided with second circular hole 114 opposite with first circular hole 113 on second disk 111, and described The annular blade 115 pivotally connected is set in two circular holes 114；The connect cylinder 112 that passes connects opposite described the One circular hole 113 and the second circular hole 114, the biography connect cylinder 112 is interior to set first delivery device；In first housing 108 Set between the feeding mechanism 109 and 108 inner wall of the first housing and what is connected in a manner of it can move back and forth scrapes Plate 116.

Material shaking device 200, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder 102, and the material shaking device 200 includes the second housing 201st, mesh screen 202, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition 203 is set in second housing 201；It is described Second housing 201 is divided into two independent spaces by second partition 203, is respectively upper chamber 204 and lower chambers 205； The second partition 203 is arranged on the lower section of second disk 111 and is connected with first vibrating mechanism, so that described Two partition plates, 203 double swerve；Along the second partition 203 is vertical or horizontal, multiple first holes 206 are set, adjacent described the One hole 206 is staggered；The right side of the upper chamber 204 sets the second opening 207, is set at second opening 207 with can The first cover board 208 that the mode rotated around the described second 207 upper side edges of opening connects；The left side of upper chamber 204 sets first Pushing plate 209, first pushing plate 209 are connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate 209 moves left and right, The length of the length upper chamber 204 of first pushing plate 209 is 20-30 centimetres short；204 rear end of upper chamber is set There is the through hole 117 communicated with 108 rear end of the first housing；The mesh screen 202 be arranged in the lower chambers 205 and with it is described Second vibrating mechanism is connected, so that 202 up-down vibration of the mesh screen；The mesh number of the mesh screen 202 is 3-6 mesh；The lower chambers 205 rear end sets discharge port 210, is set at the discharge port 210 in a manner of can be around 210 upper side edge of discharge port rotation Second cover board 211 of connection, the front end of the lower chambers 205 set the second pushing plate 212；Second pushing plate 212 and Three delivery devices are connected, so that second pushing plate 212 moves back and forth.

In such scheme, the detailed process of corn threshing is：By multiple corns be placed in it is described shelve in basket 101, corn First opening 105 is snapped down to along the first partition 104, then falls into the extension slot 106, through first delivery device Effect enter first circular hole 113, then the effect through first delivery device enters the ring at second circular hole 114 In shape blade 115, until by second circular hole 114, to complete the threshing to corn；The feeding mechanism 109 is described After first circular hole 113 promotes corn, the feeding mechanism 109 rotate make next room first circular hole 113 go to The extension slot 106 docks；Corncob after threshing enters the upper chamber 204, and niblet leads to through the scraper plate 116 from described Hole 117 enters the upper chamber 204, then vibrates the second partition 203 through first vibrating mechanism, so that the epicoele Niblet in room 204 falls on the mesh screen 202 through first hole 206 into the lower chambers 205, the upper chamber 204 corncobs left are through being pushed out second opening 207, the mesh screen under the action of first pushing plate 209 202 under the action of second vibrating mechanism up-down vibration so that niblet is separated with impurity, impurity is from the mesh screen 202 Net hole in fall, leave the niblet of high purity, then through the discharging at push under the action of second pushing plate 212 Mouth 210, to complete the whole process of corn threshing and discharging.By multiple first circular holes 113 by corn in threshing course Charging, multiple annular blades 115 can act at the same time, so that the threshing at the same time of multiple corns, greatly improves corn threshing Efficiency；It is endless to avoid threshing to be adapted to the integrality of the Assurance of Size of corncob size threshing for the annular blade 115 The complete and incomplete situation of niblet, ensure that the effective yield of corn threshing；By the separating mechanism of more closure, Corn after threshing is intact to be retained in the thresing machine, is not in the situation everywhere that niblet collapses, is reduced The trouble that later stage cleans；By the vibration of the second partition 203, well separate corncob and niblet, be trapped in not Same space, separately dispenses easy to the later stage；Vibration by the mesh screen 202 is that impurity is separated with niblet and from the mesh screen Fallen in 202 net hole, ensure that the degree of purity of niblet, reduce the trouble of later stage well sifted；Pass through first pushing plate 209 and second pushing plate 212 effect, corncob and niblet are released from the second opening 207 and discharge port 210 respectively, and Second opening 207 and discharge port 210 are placed in different directions, in order to the encapsulation in later stage, ensure threshing integrality and While effective output, reduce trouble when later stage cleaning and encapsulation, greatly reduce labor intensity.

In one preferred solution, first opening 105 is active open, and the upper end of first opening 105, which is set, to be slided Plate 118, so that the size of first opening 105 is adjustable；The inner side of square frame 103 is provided with suitable with the slide plate 118 The sliding slot matched somebody with somebody.

In such scheme, first opening 105 is semi-closed structure, and first opening, 105 upper side edges are arranged to Slideable, in order to which the described first opening 105 is adjusted to different sizes according to the difference of corn size, prevent corn from existing First opening 105 is stuck in operational process, influences the efficiency of corn threshing.

In one preferred solution, the length for passing connect cylinder 112 is arranged to 30-60 centimetres；Along the biography connect cylinder 112 radially It is provided with the distance between strip hole 119, the opposite side of the strip hole 119 and is arranged to 1-2 centimetres.

In such scheme, the biography connect cylinder 112 is arranged to 30-60 centimetres, and corn in threshing can be prevented from described the Collapse in one circular hole 113, niblet is collapsed the scope in the biography connect cylinder 112, the setting of the strip hole 119 can The corn in threshing is fallen into first housing 108 out of described strip hole 119, then pushed to through the scraper plate 116 The through hole 117, enters back into the upper chamber 204.

In one preferred solution, set along the longitudinally disposed notch 120 of the extension slot 106, in the notch 120 with can before The convex block that the mode moved afterwards connects, the convex block top set plectane 121, and the convex block is connected with the 4th delivery device, with Move forward and backward the plectane 121.

In such scheme, the plectane 121 by the convex block under the action of the 4th delivery device, will described in The corn of 121 front end of plectane is pushed into first circular hole 113；While the plectane 121 promotes corn forward, described first opens Mouth 105 diminishes, and the corn shelved in basket 101 blocks, after the plectane 121 resets, the size of first opening 105 It is adapted to corn size, corn out drops down onto the extension slot 106 from the described first opening 105, then is pushed by the plectane 121 To the first circular hole 113, successively back and forth, the threshing work of corn is carried out.

In one preferred solution, the concrete mode of 202 up-down vibration of mesh screen is：The mesh screen 202 is per second past up and down Multiple once during per up-down vibration 5 seconds, vibration stops, and second pushing plate 212 moves forward and backward, so that corn is from the discharging Mouth 210 is released.

In such scheme, the 202 relatively quick up-down vibration of mesh screen, in order to different from the impurity of niblet point Separate out and, through repeatedly vibration, impurity is fallen from the mesh of the mesh screen 202, so that the niblet is cleaner, reduce Impurity mixes, and after vibration stops, being moved forward with the mesh screen 202 in conplane second pushing plate 121, so that Niblet on the mesh screen 202 is fallen from the discharge port 210.

In one preferred solution, control device is further included, it is arranged on the top of second housing 207；The control Device includes controller and control button 213, and the controller is pushed away with first delivery device, the second delivery device, the 3rd Mechanism, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism is sent to be connected；The control button 213 is connected with the controller.

In such scheme, by pressing the control button 213, the controller controls first delivery device to push away Dynamic corn enters first circular hole 110, the second circular hole 114 and the annular blade 115, to realize the threshing of corn；Institute The side-to-side movement that controller controls second delivery device to promote first pushing plate 209 is stated, to clear up the upper chamber The corncob after grain was taken off in 204；The controller controls the 3rd delivery device to promote second pushing plate 212 Move forward and backward, to release the niblet on the mesh screen 202；The controller controls first vibrating mechanism, so that described 203 side-to-side vibrations of second partition, so that niblet falls into the mesh screen 202；The controller controls second bobbing machine Structure, so that 202 up-down vibration of the mesh screen, so that niblet and impurity be separated.

In one preferred solution, stent 300 is further included, it is arranged under 108 and second housing 201 of the first housing End, the stent 300 include the first strut 301 and the second strut 302 for being arranged on the lower section of the first strut 301, and described the Mounting hole 303 is set on one strut 301, the convex block being adapted to the mounting hole 303 is set on second strut 302；It is described The bottom of second strut 302 sets rubber sleeve.

In such scheme, by the cooperation of the convex block and multiple mounting holes 303, make described in the convex block insertion Mounting hole 303, so that the stent 300 is in different height, easy to be filled at the discharge port 210 and second opening 207 During material, the height of the stent 300 is adjusted according to the different height of the sack of charging, so that one position of sack is filled, just In follow-up encapsulation.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. it is a kind of can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, including：

Feed arrangement, it includes shelving basket and feeding cylinder, the side shelved basket and be arranged on the entrance of the feeding cylinder, institute State and shelve basket and include square frame and first partition, the first partition is arranged in the square frame, and with it is described square The bottom plate of framework is in the angle of 30-45 degree, and first be adapted to the size of corn is horizontally arranged with below the square frame Opening, first opening connect with the lower end of the first partition；First open front is provided with to be opened with described first The parallel extension slot of mouth, the extension slot bottom is provided with the first delivery device；Baffle is set on the outside of the extension slot；It is described into Barrel includes the first housing and feeding mechanism；The feeding mechanism is pivotally connected in the first shell body, institute Stating feeding mechanism includes the first disk, the second disk and passes connect cylinder；First disk is arranged on the import of first housing Locate, multiple the first circular holes being adapted to the radial dimension of corn are set on first disk, first circular hole prolongs with described Groove is stretched to connect；Second disk is arranged on the rear end of first housing, is provided with second disk and described first The second opposite circular hole of circular hole, second circular hole is interior to set the annular blade pivotally connected；The biography connect cylinder Opposite first circular hole and the second circular hole are connected, first delivery device is set in the biography connect cylinder；The first shell The scraper plate connected between the feeding mechanism and first inner walls and in a manner of it can move back and forth is set in vivo；

Material shaking device, it is arranged on the rear end of the feeding cylinder, and the material shaking device includes the second housing, mesh screen, the first vibration Mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism；Second partition is set in the second shell body；The second partition separates second housing It is respectively upper chamber and lower chambers for two independent spaces；The second partition is arranged on the lower section of second disk simultaneously It is connected with first vibrating mechanism, so that the second partition double swerve；Along the vertical or horizontal setting of the second partition Multiple first holes, adjacent first hole are staggered；Second opening is set on the right side of the upper chamber, and described second opens The first cover board connected in a manner of it can be rotated around the second open upper side side is set at mouthful；The is set on the left of the upper chamber One pushing plate, first pushing plate are connected with the second delivery device, so that first pushing plate moves left and right, described first The length of the length upper chamber of pushing plate is 20-30 centimetres short；The upper chamber rear end is provided with and first housing The through hole that rear end communicates；The mesh screen is arranged on the bottom chamber and is connected with second vibrating mechanism, so that the net Sieve up-down vibration；The mesh number of the mesh screen is 3-6 mesh；The rear end of the lower chambers sets discharge port, and the discharge outlet is set The second cover board connected in a manner of it can be rotated around the discharge port upper side edge, the front end of the lower chambers set the second push Plate；Second pushing plate is connected with the 3rd delivery device, so that second pushing plate moves back and forth.

2. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, first opening is active open, institute The upper end for stating the first opening sets slide plate, so that the size of first opening is adjustable；Be provided with the inside of the square frame with The sliding slot of the slide plate adaptation.

3. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, the length for passing connect cylinder is arranged to 30- 60 centimetres；Radially the distance between strip hole, the opposite side of the strip hole is provided with along the biography connect cylinder to set It is set to 1-2 centimetres.

4. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, along the longitudinally disposed notch of the extension slot, The convex block connected in a manner of it can move back and forth is set in the notch, and the convex block top sets plectane, the convex block and the Four delivery devices are connected, so that the plectane moves forward and backward.

5. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, the concrete mode of the mesh screen up-down vibration For：The mesh screen is per second up and down reciprocatingly once, and during per up-down vibration 5 seconds, vibration stops, and second pushing plate moves forward and backward, So that corn is released from the discharge port.

6. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, further include control device, it is arranged on institute State the top of the second housing；The control device includes controller and control button, the controller and first pusher Structure, the second delivery device, the 3rd delivery device, the first vibrating mechanism and the second vibrating mechanism are connected；The control button and institute Controller is stated to be connected.

7. as claimed in claim 1 can threshing automatically maize sheller, wherein, further include stent, it is arranged on described The lower end of one housing and the second housing, the stent include the first strut and second be arranged on below first strut Bar, mounting hole is set on first strut, the convex block being adapted to the mounting hole is set on second strut；Described second The bottom of strut sets rubber sleeve.