CN107895701B - Power supply device for electrostatic chuck board - Google Patents
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- CN107895701B CN107895701B CN201710896577.9A CN201710896577A CN107895701B CN 107895701 B CN107895701 B CN 107895701B CN 201710896577 A CN201710896577 A CN 201710896577A CN 107895701 B CN107895701 B CN 107895701B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67144—Apparatus for mounting on conductive members, e.g. leadframes or conductors on insulating substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及静电卡盘板的供电装置。The invention relates to a power supply device for an electrostatic chuck plate.
背景技术Background technique
以往,公知有如下技术:在使用CVD装置或磨削装置、激光加工装置、刀具切削装置之类的各种加工装置对半导体晶片等被加工物进行加工时,将保护部件安装在被加工物上而对被加工物的保护部件的安装面进行保护或防止被加工物的破损。通常,保护部件例如使用背磨带或划片带等粘合带,或使用通过蜡等进行粘贴的玻璃或陶瓷之类的硬质基板等。这样,在通过粘合剂将保护部件粘贴在被加工物上的情况下,在保护部件相对于被加工物的粘贴及剥离的过程中会花费工夫。并且,存在保护部件的一部分被用完扔掉的情况。Conventionally, there is known a technique of attaching a protective member to a workpiece when processing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer using various processing devices such as a CVD device, a grinding device, a laser processing device, and a tool cutting device. On the other hand, it protects the installation surface of the protection part of the workpiece or prevents the damage of the workpiece. Usually, as a protective member, adhesive tapes, such as a back grinding tape and a dicing tape, or hard substrates, such as glass or ceramics, etc. which are bonded with wax etc. are used, for example. In this way, when the protective member is attached to the workpiece with an adhesive, it takes time and effort in the process of attaching and peeling the protective member to the workpiece. In addition, a part of the protective member may be used up and thrown away.
作为不使用粘合剂的保护部件,具有静电卡盘板及真空卡盘板。例如,在专利文献1中公开了具有板主体的静电支承板,该板主体在正面上具有埋设了电极部的平坦的电绝缘层。该静电支承板将被加工物(晶片)载置在电绝缘层上,从在电绝缘层的上表面露出的基材的连接部向被加工物提供第1电荷,并且向露出于板主体的下表面的电极部的连接部提供第2电荷。由此,在被加工物与电绝缘层之间产生静电力,将被加工物吸附在静电支承板上。As a protective member that does not use an adhesive, there are an electrostatic chuck plate and a vacuum chuck plate. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an electrostatic support plate having a plate main body having a flat electrical insulating layer embedded with an electrode portion on the front surface. In this electrostatic support plate, the workpiece (wafer) is placed on the electrical insulating layer, and the first charge is supplied to the workpiece from the connection portion of the base material exposed on the upper surface of the electrical insulating layer, and to the wafer exposed on the main body of the plate. The connecting portion of the electrode portion on the lower surface supplies the second charge. Thus, an electrostatic force is generated between the workpiece and the electrical insulating layer, and the workpiece is attracted to the electrostatic support plate.
专利文献1:日本特开2016-051836号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-051836
上述专利文献1所述的静电支承板在板的上表面(即对被加工物进行保持的保持面)或板的下表面形成有电极端子部,从供电装置对该电极端子部施加电压。但是,为了尽可能地宽广地使用保持面以及提高保持面的平坦度变高,有时希望将电极端子部形成在静电卡盘板的侧面。但是,由于静电卡盘板是厚度形成为例如数百μm左右的较薄的板状的部件,所以形成于侧面的电极端子部也比较小,存在供电装置与电极端子部不容易连接的问题。In the electrostatic support plate described in Patent Document 1, electrode terminals are formed on the upper surface of the plate (that is, the holding surface for holding a workpiece) or the lower surface of the plate, and a voltage is applied to the electrode terminal portions from a power supply device. However, in order to use the holding surface as wide as possible and to increase the flatness of the holding surface, it is sometimes desirable to form the electrode terminal portion on the side surface of the electrostatic chuck plate. However, since the electrostatic chuck plate is a thin plate-shaped member with a thickness of, for example, about several hundreds of μm, the electrode terminal portion formed on the side is also relatively small, and there is a problem that it is difficult to connect the power supply device and the electrode terminal portion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于,提供静电卡盘板的供电装置,能够使供电部更容易且适当地与形成于静电卡盘板的侧面的电极端子部连接,能够更合适地进行静电卡盘板的供电或除电。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a power supply device for an electrostatic chuck plate, which can make the power supply part more easily and appropriately connect to the electrode terminal part formed on the side surface of the electrostatic chuck plate, and can be more suitable. ground for power supply or static removal of the electrostatic chuck board.
为了解决上述的课题并达成目的,本发明是一种静电卡盘板的供电装置,其对双极型静电卡盘板施加电压,该静电卡盘板具有与形成于保持面侧的一对电极连接而在侧面侧露出的一对电极端子部,其特征在于,该静电卡盘板的供电装置具有:基座部,其具有对该静电卡盘板进行载置的载置面;供电部,其具有导电性的一对针和针支承部,该针支承部在内部对该针的根部和弹簧进行收纳,一边利用该弹簧对该针施力一边对该针进行支承,该供电部利用该针与载置在该基座部上的该静电卡盘板的该电极端子部接触,该针的前端与该载置面大致平行地突出;电源部,其对施加给该供电部的电压进行控制;以及定位单元,其将该基座部所支承的该静电卡盘板定位在与该供电部对应的位置,该电源部按照正负的组合对该一对针提供电压。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a power supply device for an electrostatic chuck plate that applies a voltage to a bipolar electrostatic chuck plate that has a pair of electrodes formed on the side of the holding surface. The pair of electrode terminal parts connected and exposed on the side surface is characterized in that the power supply device of the electrostatic chuck plate has: a base part having a mounting surface on which the electrostatic chuck plate is placed; a power supply part, It has a pair of conductive needles and a needle supporting part. The needle supporting part accommodates the base of the needle and the spring inside, and supports the needle while using the spring to urge the needle. The power supply part utilizes the A needle is in contact with the electrode terminal portion of the electrostatic chuck plate placed on the base portion, and the tip of the needle protrudes substantially parallel to the mounting surface; a power supply portion controls the voltage applied to the power supply portion. a control; and a positioning unit, which positions the electrostatic chuck plate supported by the base part at a position corresponding to the power supply part, and the power supply part supplies voltage to the pair of needles according to a combination of positive and negative.
并且,优选该定位单元以使该供电部的该弹簧收缩但不完全压缩的程度的力将该静电卡盘板向该针推压。In addition, it is preferable that the positioning unit pushes the electrostatic chuck plate toward the needle with a force such that the spring of the power supply part is contracted but not completely compressed.
本发明的静电卡盘板的供电装置起到了如下效果:能够使供电部更容易且适当地与形成于静电卡盘板的侧面的电极端子部连接,能够更合适地进行静电卡盘板的供电或除电。The power supply device for the electrostatic chuck plate of the present invention has the following effects: the power supply unit can be more easily and appropriately connected to the electrode terminal portion formed on the side surface of the electrostatic chuck plate, and the power supply of the electrostatic chuck plate can be more appropriately performed. Or in addition to electricity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出实施方式的静电卡盘板的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrostatic chuck plate according to an embodiment.
图2是示出图1的静电卡盘板的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the electrostatic chuck plate of FIG. 1 .
图3是沿着图2中的II-II线的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along line II-II in Fig. 2 .
图4是示出通过图1至图3所示的静电卡盘板1进行保持的作为被加工物的晶片W的立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wafer W as a workpiece held by the electrostatic chuck plate 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .
图5是示出实施方式的供电装置的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the power supply device according to the embodiment.
图6是示出将静电卡盘板载置在供电装置上的状态的局部剖视图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the electrostatic chuck plate is placed on the power supply device.
图7是示出将静电卡盘板与供电装置的供电部连接后的状态的局部剖视图。7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the electrostatic chuck plate is connected to a power supply unit of a power supply device.
图8是示出供电部的局部放大剖视图。Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a power supply unit.
图9是示意性地示出供电装置的供电部和电源部的结构的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of a power supply unit and a power supply unit of the power supply device.
标号说明Label description
1:静电卡盘板;2:基板;2a:主面;2b:背面;2c:侧面;2d、2e:外缘部;3:梳齿电极;31:正极电极;311、321:支部;311a、321a:宽幅区域;311b、321b:窄幅区域;312、322:主干部;32:负极电极;4:金属层;5:绝缘层;5a:内侧绝缘层;5b:外侧绝缘层;5c:保持面;6:电极端子部;6a:正极电极端子部;6b:负极电极端子部;100:供电装置;110:基座部;110a:载置面;120:供电部;121、122:针;121a、122a:前端;121b、122b:基端;123、124:针支承部;123a、124a:收纳部;125:固定部;130:电源部;131:第1电源部;132:第2电源部;133:电容测量电路;134:供电指示开关;135:除电指示开关;136:控制部;140:定位单元;141:推压部;141a:推压面;142:支承部;151、152:弹簧。1: electrostatic chuck plate; 2: substrate; 2a: main surface; 2b: back; 2c: side; 2d, 2e: outer edge; 3: comb electrode; 31: positive electrode; 311, 321: branch; 311a , 321a: wide area; 311b, 321b: narrow area; 312, 322: trunk; 32: negative electrode; 4: metal layer; 5: insulating layer; 5a: inner insulating layer; 5b: outer insulating layer; 5c : holding surface; 6: electrode terminal portion; 6a: positive electrode terminal portion; 6b: negative electrode terminal portion; 100: power supply unit; 110: base portion; 110a: mounting surface; 120: power supply portion; Needle; 121a, 122a: front end; 121b, 122b: base end; 123, 124: needle supporting part; 123a, 124a: storage part; 125: fixing part; 130: power supply part; 131: first power supply part; 2 power supply part; 133: capacitance measurement circuit; 134: power supply indicator switch; 135: static elimination indicator switch; 136: control part; 140: positioning unit; 141: pushing part; 141a: pushing surface; 142: supporting part; 151, 152: springs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图对用于实施本发明的方式(实施方式)进行详细地说明。本发明并不限定于以下的实施方式所记载的内容。并且,在以下所记载的结构要素中包含本领域技术人员所容易想到的、实际上相同的结构。此外,能够对以下记载的结构进行适当组合。并且,能够在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内进行结构的各种省略、置换或变更。Modes (embodiments) for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the contents described in the following embodiments. In addition, the structural elements described below include those that are easily conceived by those skilled in the art and that are actually the same. In addition, the structures described below can be appropriately combined. In addition, various omissions, substitutions, or changes in the structure can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
参照附图对本发明的实施方式的静电卡盘板的供电装置进行说明。图1示出通过实施方式的供电装置施加电压的静电卡盘板1的立体图,图2是示出图1的静电卡盘板1的俯视图,图3是沿着图2中的II-II线的剖视图。图4是示出通过图1至图3所示的静电卡盘板1进行保持的作为被加工物的晶片W的立体图。图5是示出实施方式的供电装置100的立体图。A power supply device for an electrostatic chuck plate according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an electrostatic chuck plate 1 to which a voltage is applied by a power supply device of an embodiment, Fig. 2 is a top view showing the electrostatic chuck plate 1 of Fig. 1 , and Fig. 3 is along the line II-II in Fig. 2 cutaway view. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wafer W as a workpiece held by the electrostatic chuck plate 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 . FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the
静电卡盘板1是利用设定于板状的基板2的主面2a(参照图3)侧的一对梳齿电极3对图4所示的晶片W(被加工物)进行保持的双极型的静电卡盘板。晶片W在本实施方式中是以硅、蓝宝石、镓等为原材料的圆板状的半导体晶片或光器件晶片。如图4所示,晶片W在正面WS的由交叉的多条分割预定线S划分出的各区域内形成有器件D。作为器件D,在各区域中形成有IC(Integrated Circuit:集成电路)、LSI(Large Scale Integration:大规模集成电路)、MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems:微机电系统)等。在实施沿着多条分割预定线S将晶片W分割成多个器件芯片的切割加工工序时,本实施方式的静电卡盘板1在各工序中作为对晶片W进行支承的支承部件来使用。The electrostatic chuck plate 1 is a bipolar electrode that holds a wafer W (object to be processed) shown in FIG. Type electrostatic chuck plate. In this embodiment, the wafer W is a disk-shaped semiconductor wafer or optical device wafer made of silicon, sapphire, gallium, or the like. As shown in FIG. 4 , in the wafer W, devices D are formed in each region demarcated by a plurality of intersecting dividing lines S on the front surface WS. As the device D, IC (Integrated Circuit: Integrated Circuit), LSI (Large Scale Integration: Large Scale Integration), MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems: Micro Electro Mechanical System), etc. are formed in each region. The electrostatic chuck plate 1 according to the present embodiment is used as a supporting member for supporting the wafer W in each process when performing a dicing process of dividing the wafer W into a plurality of device chips along the plurality of planned dividing lines S.
如图1和图2所示,实施方式的静电卡盘板1形成为圆盘状。静电卡盘板1也可以形成为四边形。如图3所示,静电卡盘板1具有:上述基板2;金属层4,其包含上述一对梳齿电极(电极电路)3,该金属层4覆膜在基板2的主面2a侧和与主面2a相反的一侧的背面2b侧;绝缘层5,其包含覆膜在基板2的正面(主面2a、背面2b)上的内侧绝缘层5a和覆膜在金属层4上的外侧绝缘层(保持面绝缘层)5b;以及电极端子部6,其与一对梳齿电极3连接。另外,在图2中,为了简化说明而省略了外侧绝缘层5a的记载。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the electrostatic chuck plate 1 according to the embodiment is formed in a disc shape. The electrostatic chuck plate 1 may also be formed in a quadrangular shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the electrostatic chuck plate 1 has: the above-mentioned
基板2是由硅、玻璃、石英或陶瓷形成的比较硬质的板状的基板。在本实施方式中,基板2形成为圆盘状。另外,基板2也可以形成在平板上。基板2的直径例如为300mm左右,基板2的厚度例如为100μm~800μm左右。The
金属层4是覆膜在内侧绝缘层5a上的由金属材料构成的覆膜层。在本实施方式中,使用施加了金属箔的聚酰亚胺膜(例如,宇部爱科喜模株式会社生产的铜箔聚酰亚胺膜)来形成金属层4。由此,金属层4沿着基板2的正面(主面2a、背面2b)平坦地形成。例如通过激光烧蚀对基板2的主面2a侧的金属层4进行图案去除而构成一对梳齿电极3。并且,如图3所示,金属层4也覆膜在基板2的侧面2c的一部分上,覆膜于侧面2c的金属层4形成电极端子部6。另外,如果金属层4是由金属材料构成的覆膜,则并不限于施加了金属箔的聚酰亚胺膜。金属层4例如也可以通过溅射来进行覆膜。并且,也可以通过丝网印刷或喷墨方式的印刷将由金属材料构成的焊接材料等覆膜在内侧绝缘层5上,从而形成基板2的背面2a侧的金属层4、基板2的主面2a侧的一对梳齿电极3以及电极端子部6。并且,也可以通过对金属层4实施光刻而形成一对梳齿电极3。The
一对梳齿电极3具有正极电极31和负极电极32。如图2所示,正极电极31具有:多个支部311,它们沿着基板2的主面2a在一个方向上笔直地延伸;以及主干部312,其沿着基板2的外缘部延伸。多个支部311从基板2的形成有电极端子部6的外缘部2d侧朝向对置的外缘部2e侧互相隔开间隙地并排配置。各支部311在一方的端部与主干部312连结。如图2所示,各支部311形成为梳齿状。电极的宽度不同的宽幅区域311a和窄幅区域311b在延伸方向上隔开一定的间隔交替地形成。在本实施方式中,宽幅区域311a形成为从窄幅区域311b鼓出成圆形的形状。The pair of comb-shaped
如图2所示,负极电极32具有:多个支部321,它们沿着基板2的主面2a在一个方向上笔直地延伸;以及主干部322,其沿着基板2的外缘部延伸。多个支部321从基板2的外缘部2d侧朝向外缘部2e侧互相隔开间隙地并排配置。各支部321在一方的端部(与正极电极31的主干部312相反的一侧的端部)与主干部322连结。如图2所示,各支部321形成为梳齿状,电极的宽度不同的宽幅区域321a和窄幅区域321b在延伸方向上隔开一定的间隔交替地形成。在本实施方式中,宽幅区域311a形成为从窄幅区域311b鼓出成圆形的形状。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如图2所示,正极电极31和负极电极32使支部311、321互相错开地组入并隔开间隔地设定。即,关于正极电极31和负极电极32,使正极电极31的支部311和负极电极32的支部321从基板2的形成有电极端子部6的外缘部2d侧朝向外缘部2d和隔着基板2的轴中心对置的外缘部2e侧,按顺序互相隔开间隔并排配置。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
并且,如图2所示,在一个梳齿电极3的宽幅区域311a、321a的相邻两侧配置有另一个梳齿电极3的窄幅区域311b、321b。即,在正极电极31的互相相邻的两条支部311的窄幅区域311b彼此之间配置有负极电极32的支部321的宽幅区域321a。并且,在负极电极32的互相相邻的两条支部321的窄幅区域321b彼此之间配置有正极电极31的支部311的宽幅区域311a。由此,能够进一步填塞正极电极31的支部311与负极电极32的支部321之间的间隔而配置。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
绝缘层5是在基板2的周围对金属层4(一对梳齿电极3)进行覆盖的绝缘覆膜。绝缘层5例如由聚酰亚胺树脂形成。如图3所示,绝缘层5具有:内侧绝缘层5a,其覆膜在基板2的主面2a、背面2b以及侧面2c的一部分上;以及外侧绝缘层(保持面绝缘层)5b,其覆膜在除了电极端子部6之外的金属层4(一对梳齿电极3)上。外侧绝缘层5b形成对晶片W进行保持的保持面5c。在本实施方式中,内侧绝缘层5a和外侧绝缘层5b沿着基板2的正面(主面2a或背面2b)形成为平坦。The insulating
如图1和图3所示,电极端子部6形成在基板2的侧面2c。电极端子部6具有正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b。正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b互相接近而配置在基板2的侧面2c。如图2所示,正极电极端子部6a与正极电极31的主干部312连接,负极电极端子部6b与负极电极32的主干部322连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the
在通过静电卡盘板1对晶片W进行保持时,首先,将晶片W载置在外侧绝缘层5b的保持面5c上。然后,当从供电装置100经由正极电极端子部6a对正极电极31施加正的电压并且经由负极电极端子部6b对负极电极32施加负的电压时,正负的电荷被拉到晶片W与正极电极31和负极电极32之间而产生静电力(梯度力)。通过该静电力将晶片W吸引在静电卡盘板1上。另外,在实施方式中,从供电装置100经由电极端子部6施加给一对梳齿电极3的电压优选为1000V以上且2000V以下。When holding the wafer W by the electrostatic chuck plate 1, first, the wafer W is placed on the holding
关于静电卡盘板1,构成一对梳齿电极3的正极电极31的支部311具有宽幅区域311a和窄幅区域311b,构成一对梳齿电极3的负极电极32的支部321具有宽幅区域321a和窄幅区域321b。由此,在各支部311、321从宽幅向窄幅变化的区域中集中蓄积有电荷。其结果是,在各支部311、321从宽幅向窄幅变化的区域中产生了较强的静电力(梯度力),能够进一步提高吸引晶片W的吸引力。并且,即使停止向一对梳齿电极3的供电,也能够以更长的时间维持已暂时产生的电荷,也能够在供电停止后维持静电卡盘板1所产生的吸引力。并且,在一个梳齿电极3的宽幅区域311a、321a的相邻两侧配置有另一个梳齿电极3的窄幅区域311b、321b。由此,由于能够进一步填塞正极电极31的支部311与负极电极32的支部321之间的间隔而配置,所以能够进一步提高静电卡盘板1的吸引力。Regarding the electrostatic chuck plate 1, the
接着,参照附图对实施方式的供电装置100进行说明。图6是示出将静电卡盘板1载置在供电装置100上的状态的局部剖视图,图7是示出使静电卡盘板1与供电装置100的供电部120连接的状态的局部剖视图。图8是示出供电部120的局部放大剖视图。图9是示意性地示出供电装置100的供电部120和电源部130的结构的示意图。Next, the
供电装置100是与形成于保持面5c侧的一对梳齿电极3连接并且对双极型的上述静电卡盘板1施加电压的供电装置,其中,该静电卡盘板1在侧面2c侧具有露出于外部的一对电极端子部6。如图5所示,供电装置100具有基座部110、供电部120、电源部130(参照图9)以及定位单元140。The
如图5所示,在本实施方式中,基座部110作为四边形的壳体形成。基座部110也可以作为圆形的壳体形成。基座部110具有对静电卡盘板1进行载置的载置面110a。并且,基座部110在其内部收纳有电源部130。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the present embodiment, the
供电部120与载置在基座部110的载置面110a上的静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b连接,该供电部120将来自电源部130的电压施加给静电卡盘板1。如图5所示,供电部120配置在基座部110的一个外缘部的附近。供电部120具有:导电性的一对针121、122;导电性的一对针支承部123、124,它们对一对针121、122进行支承;以及固定部125,其供针支承部123、124固定。The
一对针121、122是接触探测型的接触端子,它们由金属形成。在本实施方式中,一对针121、122由对表面实施了镀金的镍合金形成。一对针121、122的直径为0.9mm~1.5mm左右,能够使正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b良好地接触。如图9所示,在本实施方式中,针121与静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子6a连接,针122与负极电极端子6b连接。The pair of
如图6和图7所示,一对针121、122从固定部125侧朝向基座部110的中心侧与基座部110的载置面110a大致平行地延伸。即,针121、122的前端(接触端)121a、122a从固定部125侧与基座部110的载置面110a大致平行地突出。如图8所示,针121的前端121a朝向基端121b侧凹陷成倒圆锥状。并且,如图8所示,针122的前端122a朝向基端122b侧凹陷成倒圆锥状。但是,针121、122的前端121a、122a的形状也可以是三角锥、圆锥、王冠型等任意的形状。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the pair of
一对针支承部123、124是插座型的圆筒状的支承部件,它们由金属形成。在本实施方式中,一对针支承部123、124由对表面实施了镀金的镍合金形成。如图8所示,一对针支承部123、124的一端侧固定在固定部125上。一对针支承部123、124隔开与静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b之间的间隔大致相同的间隔而配置。在本实施方式中,如图9所示,一对针支承部123、124能够与电源部130连接,对一对针支承部123、124施加来自电源部130的直流电压。The pair of
如图8所示,针支承部123具有收纳部123a,该收纳部123a在与固定部125相反的一侧的另一端开口并且使内部沿轴向延伸。针121从其基端(根部)121b侧以沿轴向自由移动的方式嵌入在收纳部123a内。并且,在针支承部123的收纳部123a内收纳有弹簧(螺旋弹簧)151,该弹簧151对针121朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力。由此,针121一边被弹簧151朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力,一边被针支承部123支承为沿轴向自由移动。另外,在图8所示的例中,弹簧151配置在针121的基端121b与针支承部123的收纳部123a的底部之间,但弹簧151只要对针121朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力,则也可以配置在收纳部123a内的任意的位置。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,针支承部124具有收纳部124a,该收纳部124a在与固定部125相反的一侧的另一端开口并且使内部沿轴向延伸。针122从其基端(根部)122b侧以沿轴向自由移动的方式嵌入在收纳部124a内。并且,在针支承部124的收纳部124a内收纳有弹簧(螺旋弹簧)152,该弹簧152对针122朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力。由此,针122一边被弹簧152朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力,一边被针支承部124支承为沿轴向自由移动。另外,在图8所示的例中,弹簧152配置在针122的基端122b与针支承部124的收纳部124a的底部之间,但弹簧152只要对针122朝向与固定部125相反的一侧施力,则也可以配置在收纳部124a内的任意的位置。另外,弹簧151、152并不限于螺旋弹簧,也可以是板弹簧或蝶形弹簧。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
电源部130是经由供电部120的针支承部123、124对一对针121、122施加正的直流电压V(+)或负的直流电压V(﹣)的电源提供源。电源部130对施加给供电部120的直流电压进行控制。即,电源部130能够经由针支承部123、124按照正负的组合对一对针121、122提供(施加)电压。电源部130被收纳在基座部110的内部。The
如图9所示,电源部130具有:第1电源部131和第2电源部132;开关元件SW1,其与第1电源部131连接;开关元件SW2,其与第2电源部132连接;电容测量电路133,其配置在第1电源部131和第2电源部132之间;供电指示开关134和除电指示开关135(参照图5),它们能够对施加给供电部120的电压的正负的切换进行指示;以及控制部136,其对电源部130的整体的动作进行控制。As shown in Figure 9, the
第1电源部131和第2电源部132是能够使输出电压从正的直流电压V(+)变化到负的直流电压V(﹣)的直流电源装置。在本实施方式中,第1电源部131的负极与基准电位源连接,第2电源部132的正极与基准电位源连接。The first
开关元件SW1是能够进行第1电源部131的正极侧与针支承部123的连接和连接解除的接通断开切换开关。开关元件SW2是能够进行第2电源部132的负极侧与针支承部124的连接和连接解除的接通断开切换开关。开关元件SW1、SW2通过控制部136来进行接通断开控制。The switch element SW1 is an on-off switch capable of connecting and disconnecting the positive electrode side of the first
电容测量电路133是对配置在第1电源部131与第2电源部132之间的任意位置的未图示的电容器所蓄积的电荷的值进行测量的电路。控制部136根据电容测量电路133的测量结果(即未图示的电容器所蓄积的电荷的值)对供电部120的一对针121、122是否与静电卡盘板1的电极端子部6接触进行判定。另外,也可以从电源部130中省略电容测量电路133。
如图5所示,供电指示开关134和除电指示开关135是设置于基座部110的载置面110a上的按压式的开关。供电指示开关134和除电指示开关135与控制部136连接。当操作人员接通供电指示开关134时,将对静电卡盘板1进行供电的供电指示信号输出给控制部136。当操作人员接通除电指示开关135时,将从静电卡盘板1进行除电的除电指示信号输出给控制部136。As shown in FIG. 5 , the power
控制部136根据来自供电指示开关134的供电指示信号、来自除电指示开关135的除电指示信号以及电容测量电路133的测量结果,对第1电源部131、第2电源部132的输出电压进行控制并且对开关元件SW1、SW2进行接通断开控制。关于控制部136对第1电源部131、第2电源部132和开关元件SW1、SW2的控制,后面进行详述。The
定位单元140将被基座部110支承的静电卡盘板1定位在与供电部120对应的位置。如图5所示,定位单元140与供电部120对置而设置在基座部110的一个外缘部的附近。定位单元140具有:推压部141,其将载置在基座部110的载置面110a上的静电卡盘板1朝向供电部120侧推压;以及支承部142,其将推压部141支承为自由滑动。The
在本实施方式中,如图5所示,推压部141具有沿着形成为圆盘状的静电卡盘板1的侧面(基板2的侧面2c)而弯曲的推压面141a。由此,能够通过推压部141对静电卡盘板1朝向供电部120侧稳定地进行推压。另外,在静电卡盘板1形成为平板状的情况下,推压面141a形成为沿着静电卡盘板1的侧面垂直的面即可。推压部141被支承部142支承为能够按照规定的距离向供电部120侧移动。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
接着,对通过以上述方式构成的供电装置100对静电卡盘板1进行供电时的过程和供电装置100的动作进行说明。在从供电装置100对静电卡盘板1进行供电时,首先,通过操作人员的手动操作将静电卡盘板1的背面2b侧的面载置在基座部110的载置面110a上。此时,如图5和图6所示,使静电卡盘板1的侧面2c与定位单元140的推压部141的推压面141a抵接。并且,将静电卡盘板1的旋转角度定位成静电卡盘板1的正极供电端子6a、负极供电端子6b与供电部120的针121、122正对地面对。Next, the procedure when the electrostatic chuck plate 1 is powered by the
关于对静电卡盘板1的旋转角度的定位考虑了各种方法。例如,可以在正极供电端子6a、负极供电端子6b与供电部120的针121、122正对地面对的位置对应地将标记设置在载置面110a上。并且,也可以预先在基座部110的载置面110a上设置转动工作台,将静电卡盘板1载置在该转动工作台上,使转动工作台旋转以使正极供电端子6a、负极供电端子6b处于与针121、122正对地面对的位置。并且,也可以通过使用了机器人臂等的自动控制,将静电卡盘板1按照预先确定的朝向(正极供电端子6a、负极供电端子6b与针121、122正对地面对的朝向)载置在基座部110的载置面110a上。Various methods are considered regarding the positioning of the rotation angle of the electrostatic chuck plate 1 . For example, marks may be provided on the
接着,通过操作人员的手动操作或使用机器人臂等使定位单元140的推压部141自动地向供电部120侧(图5和图6所示的实线箭头方向)移动。其结果是,如图7所示,静电卡盘板1被定位单元140的推压部141向供电部120侧推压,正极电极端子部6a与供电部120的针121接触,并且负极电极端子部6b与供电部120的针122接触。Then, the
如上述那样,在针121与针支承部123之间配置有弹簧151,在针122与针支承部124之间配置有弹簧152。由此,能够通过弹簧151、152来缓和静电卡盘板1与针121、122接触时的冲击。因此,能够更好地保护针121、122。并且,在本实施方式中,推压部141以使弹簧151、152收缩但不完全压缩的程度的力将静电卡盘板1向针121、122侧推压。即,在正极电极端子部6a与针121接触并且负极电极端子部6b与针122接触之后,推压部141向供电部120侧的最大移动距离比弹簧151、152的最大收缩量小。由此,能够更可靠地保护针121、122。As described above, the
接着,如图7所示,将晶片W载置在静电卡盘板1的保持面5c上。另外,也可以在将静电卡盘板1载置于供电装置100的基座部110之前,预先将晶片W载置在静电卡盘板1的保持面5c上。然后,通过操作人员的手动操作来接通供电指示开关134。由此,从供电指示开关134向电源部130的控制部136输出供电指示信号。当从供电指示开关134输入供电指示信号时,控制部136开始从电源部130对静电卡盘板1的供电。首先,控制部136使开关元件SW1、SW2接通,根据电容测量电路133的测量结果来确认正极电极端子部6a是否与针121接触并且负极电极端子部6b是否与针122接触。Next, as shown in FIG. 7 , the wafer W is placed on the holding
当控制部136确认了正极电极端子部6a与针121接触并且负极电极端子部6b与针122接触时,对第1电源部131进行控制以便输出正的直流电压V(+),对第2电源部132进行控制以便输出负的直流电压V(﹣)。由此,经由供电部120的针支承部123和针121对静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a施加来自第1电源部131的正的直流电压V(+),并且经由供电部120的针支承部124和针122对静电卡盘板1的负极电极端子部6b施加来自第2电源部132的负的直流电压V(﹣)。其结果是,正负的电荷被拉到晶片W与正极电极31和负极电极32之间而产生静电力(梯度力),晶片W被静电卡盘板1吸引。控制部136按照规定的时间进行从电源部130向静电卡盘板1的供电。When the
当按照规定的时间进行从电源部130向静电卡盘板1的供电而在晶片W与正极电极31和负极电极32之间蓄积有充足的正负的电荷时,控制部136停止来自电源部130的供电。控制部136停止由第1电源部131和第2电源部132进行的电压施加,并且使开关元件SW1、SW2断开。另外,也可以通过操作人员的手动操作对静电卡盘板1进行供电的停止,例如当再一次按压供电指示开关134时停止供电等。When the power supply from the
之后,通过操作人员的手动操作或使用机器人臂等使推压部141向与供电部120相反的一侧(支承部142侧)移动。由此,解除推压部141对静电卡盘板1向供电部120侧的推压,能够使用手动操作或机器人臂等从基座部110对静电卡盘板1和晶片W自动地进行搬送。Thereafter, the
接着,对通过供电装置100进行静电卡盘板1的除电时的过程和供电装置100的动作进行说明。在通过供电装置100进行静电卡盘板1的除电时,将在保持面5c上吸引保持有晶片W的静电卡盘板1载置在基座部110的载置面110a上。然后,使定位单元140的推压部141朝向供电部120移动,如图7所示,使静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a与供电部120的针121接触,并且使负极电极端子部6b与供电部120的针122接触。Next, the procedure when the electrostatic chuck plate 1 is neutralized by the
接着,接通除电指示开关135。由此,从除电指示开关135向控制部136输出除电指示信号。当从除电指示开关135输入除电指示信号时,控制部136开始静电卡盘板1的除电。首先,控制部136使开关元件SW1、SW2接通,根据电容测量电路133的测量结果来确认正极电极端子部6a是否与针121接触并且负极电极端子部6b是否与针122接触。Next, the charge
当控制部136确认了正极电极端子部6a与针121接触并且负极电极端子部6b与针122接触时,对第1电源部131进行控制以便输出负的直流电压V(﹣),对第2电源部132进行控制以便输出正的直流电压V(+)。由此,经由供电部120的针支承部123和针121对静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a施加来自第1电源部131的负的直流电压V(﹣),并且经由供电部120的针支承部124和针122对静电卡盘板1的负极电极端子部6b施加来自第2电源部132的正的直流电压V(+)。其结果是,将蓄积在晶片W与正极电极31和负极电极32之间的电荷去除,解除静电卡盘板1对晶片W的吸引。When the
如以上说明的那样,实施方式的供电装置100是对双极型的静电卡盘板1施加电压的静电卡盘板的供电装置100,将静电卡盘板具有与形成于保持面5c侧的一对梳齿电极3连接而在侧面2c侧露出的一对电极端子部6,该供电装置100具有:基座部110,其具有对静电卡盘板1进行载置的载置面110a;供电部120,其具有导电性的一对针121、122和针支承部123(124),该针121(122)的前端121a(122a)与载置面110a大致平行地突出,该针支承部123(124)将针121(122)的基端(根部)121b(122b)和弹簧151(152)收纳在内部,一边利用弹簧151(152)对针121(122)施力一边对针121(122)进行支承,该供电部120利用该针121(122)与载置在基座部110上的静电卡盘板1的电极端子部6接触;电源部130,其对施加给供电部120的电压进行控制;以及定位单元140,其将被基座部110支承的静电卡盘板1定位在与供电部120对应的位置,电源部130按照正负的组合对一对针121、122提供电压。As described above, the
由此,能够通过定位单元140使静电卡盘板1移动到与供电部120对应的位置(即电极端子部6与针121、122接触的位置)。其结果是,能够使正极电极端子部6a和针121以及负极电极端子部6b和针122容易地接触。并且,由于针121、122的前端121a、122a与载置面110a大致平行地突出,所以能够使形成于静电卡盘板1的侧面2c的电极端子部6与针121、122更稳定地接触。并且,在针121与针支承部123之间配置有弹簧151,在针122与针支承部124之间配置有弹簧152。由此,能够通过弹簧151、152来缓和静电卡盘板1与针121、122接触时的冲击。其结果是,能够更好地保护针121、122。并且,电源部130按照正负的组合对一对针121、122提供电压(对针121、122的一个施加正的直流电压V(+),并且对另一个施加负的直流电压V(﹣))。由此,能够对经由针121、122施加给静电卡盘板1的正极电极端子部6a和负极电极端子部6b的正负的电压进行切换,能够对静电卡盘板1进行供电或除电。因此,根据实施方式的静电卡盘板1的供电装置100,能够使供电部120更容易且适当地与形成于静电卡盘板1的侧面2c的电极端子部6连接,能够更合适地进行静电卡盘板1的供电或除电。Accordingly, the electrostatic chuck plate 1 can be moved to a position corresponding to the power supply unit 120 (that is, a position where the
并且,定位单元140以使供电部120的弹簧151、152收缩但不完全压缩的程度的力将静电卡盘板1向针121、122推压。由此,能够通过弹簧151、152来可靠地缓和静电卡盘板1与针121、122接触时的冲击。因此,能够更可靠地保护针121、122。Then, the
如上述那样,静电卡盘板1在供电停止后也能够良好地维持对晶片W进行吸引的吸引力。即,不需要在各装置中设置供电装置,并且,也不需要在晶片W的搬送时进行供电,其中,该各装置被使用在对晶片W实施切割加工、通过激光光线在内部形成改质层的激光加工、对正面进行磨削而薄化的磨削加工等各工序中。这样,在供电停止后也能够良好地维持对晶片W进行吸引的吸引力的静电卡盘板1的供电和除电中,优选本实施方式的供电装置100。但是,作为供电装置100的供电(除电)对象的静电卡盘板只要在侧面上互相接近地形成有正极电极端子部和负极电极端子部,则并不限于图1至图3所示的静电卡盘板1。As described above, the electrostatic chuck plate 1 can maintain the attractive force for attracting the wafer W well even after the power supply is stopped. That is, it is not necessary to provide a power supply device in each of the devices used for dicing the wafer W and forming a modified layer inside it with laser beams, and it is not necessary to supply power when the wafer W is transported. In various processes such as laser processing of laser processing, grinding and thinning of the front surface. In this way, the
并且,在本实施方式中,通过操作人员的手动操作或使用机器人臂等使定位单元140的推压部141自动地移动,但定位单元140的结构和动作并不限于此。例如,定位单元140也可以是包含驱动部的通过电源部130的控制部136来进行驱动控制的单元,其中,该驱动部具有电动机等驱动源和将来自该驱动源的力传递给推压部141的传递机构。在该情况下,例如,当操作人员打开供电指示开关134或除电指示开关135时,控制部136也可以对驱动部进行驱动控制以使推压部141向供电部120侧移动。并且,控制部136也可以按照完成了静电卡盘板1的供电或除电的时机对驱动部进行驱动控制以使推压部141向与供电部120相反的一侧移动。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
并且,供电装置100也可以具有未图示的分离推压单元,该分离推压单元能够将静电卡盘板1向定位单元140侧(即从供电部120分离的一侧)推压。分离推压单元例如能够设置在供电部120的两侧。分离推压单元例如可以具有向定位单元140侧自由移动的推压部,该推压部具有相对于静电卡盘板1的基板2的侧面2c反向弯曲的推压面。由此,通过分离推压单元的推压部对解除了定位单元140对供电部120侧的推压的静电卡盘板1进行推压而使静电卡盘板1向定位单元140侧移动,能够使静电卡盘板1从一对针121、122分离。与通过手动操作使静电卡盘板1从一对针121、122分离的情况相比,能够更好地保护一对针121、122。另外,分离推压单元的推压部可以通过操作人员的手动操作进行移动,也可以使用机器人臂等自动地移动。并且,也可以在分离推压单元自身上设置使推压部移动的驱动机构,通过控制部136对该驱动机构进行驱动控制。Furthermore, the
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