CN107892687A - A kind of 2 acetic acid esters glyoxaline compound and its application in medicine for treating osteoporosis is prevented and treated - Google Patents
A kind of 2 acetic acid esters glyoxaline compound and its application in medicine for treating osteoporosis is prevented and treated Download PDFInfo
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- CN107892687A CN107892687A CN201810056718.0A CN201810056718A CN107892687A CN 107892687 A CN107892687 A CN 107892687A CN 201810056718 A CN201810056718 A CN 201810056718A CN 107892687 A CN107892687 A CN 107892687A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 2 acetic acid esters glyoxaline compounds, its structural formula is
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug design and synthesis field, is related to a kind of 2- acetic acid esters glyoxaline compound and its in preventing and treating bone
Application in the loose medicine of matter.
Technical background
Osteoporosis is a health problem that is worldwide, increasingly attracting people's attention.The whole world about 2 at present
Hundred million people suffer from osteoporosis, its incidence of disease leapt to common disease, the 7th of frequently-occurring disease.Osteoporosis is that the elderly is most common
Disease.In the U.S. and western countries, at the age more than 55 years old in postclimacteric women, the people for having half suffers from the different bone of degree
Matter osteoporosis, and suffer from osteoporosis person in the elderly of over-65s and be up to more than 95%.With the reach of science and the mankind
Progressive, the average life span constantly extends, and elderly population increase sharply, and the incidence of disease of osteoporosis is also with appearance rapidly increase.
It is expected that the elderly to the year two thousand fifty whole world over-65s will increase to 15.55 hundred million by current 3.23 hundred million, osteoporosis is led at that time
Cause hip fracture that number occurs also will increase to 6,260,000, wherein Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and African state by current 1,660,000
The patient of family will account for more than 70%.Osteoporosis causes huge society and financial burden, constitute one it is serious global
Problem, the very big concern of countries in the world is caused.The arrival of aging society makes the incidence of osteoporosis increase increasingly, sternly
The quality of life of people is threatened again.
The osteoporosis epidemiology survey result in China Beijing, Shanghai and the city of Chengdu 3 shows, 60-69 year age bracket bone
The loose incidence women of matter and male are respectively 60% and 30% or so.China human mortality radix is big, and sufferers of osteoporosis face has reached
60000000~80,000,000, this brings serious burden to family and society.According to another the people of statistics national over-65s in 2000
Have 1.3 hundred million, account for the 10.7% of national population, it has also become typical veteran form country.And the patient with osteoporosis is at these
90% is accounted in crowd, and the patient of hip fracture will have 12%~40% to die from various complication in 1 year.In survivor
There is 50% human action inconvenience.This not only causes serious body and mind to patient and wrecked, while also adds to family and society huge
Big manpower and financial resources burden.Therefore, it is anti-aging to prevent and treat osteoporosis, extends the life-span, ensures the one of the quality of life of the people
Individual very urgent research topic.
Osteoclast is a kind of terminal differentiation multinuclear macrophage originating from candidate stem cell, is uniquely joined in Bone m etabolism
With the cell of bone information, it is in bone tissue this microenvironment by portion perimeter blood (spleen) monocyte and monokaryon of derived from bone marrow
The osteoclastic precursor fusion of macrophage forms.Key link in bone remodeling is the bone information of osteoclast, and it is stable normal
It is very important in bone homeostasis process.Some medicines such as bisphosphonates, calcitonin surround in anti-bone information medicine
Osteoclast deploys, and bone information is reduced to prevent or treat osteoporosis by suppressing the activity of osteoclast.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 2- acetic acid esters glyoxaline compound, and its structural formula is as follows:
。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of compound in osteoclast increment medicine is suppressed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound to prepare prevention and/or treatment medicine for treating osteoporosis
In application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic route of the compound to be:
。
Further, its specific synthesis step is:
1) 3- phenyl-1-propanols (compound 1) are with occurring sulfonylation generation methanesulfonic acid 3- benzene under paratoluensulfonyl chloride low temperature
Base propyl ester (compound 2);
2) heating response generates 1- (3- (3- to compound 2 in the presence of an inorganic base with 1- (3- hy droxy furan -2- bases) second -1- ketone again
Phenyl-propoxy) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone (compound 3);
3) bromo-reaction generation 2- bromo- 1- (3- (the 3- phenyl third of carbonyl α-carbon occurs with pyrrolidones hydrobromate for compound 3
Epoxide) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone (compound 4);
4) substitution reaction generation 1- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -2- (pyridine -2- base ammonia of amine occurs for compound 4
Base) ethane -1- ketone (compound 5);
5) the acylation reaction generation acetic acid (2- oxos -2- (3- (oxygen of 3- phenyl third of amine occurs with acetic acid chloromethane acid anhydrides for compound 5
Base) furans -2- bases) ethyl) (pyridine -2- bases) carbamic acid acid anhydride (compound 6);
6) compound 6 occur again cyclization generation (4- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -1- (pyridine -2- bases) -
1H- imidazoles -2- bases) acetic acid esters (compound 7).
Further, synthesis step 1) in low temperature range be 0 ~ 10 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C.
Further, synthesis step 2) in the inorganic base used can be sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, saleratus,
It is preferred that potassium carbonate.
Further, synthesis step 2) in heating-up temperature be 50 DEG C -100 DEG C, preferably 85 DEG C.
Obviously, according to the above of the present invention, according to the ordinary technical knowledge and means of this area, this hair is not being departed from
Under the premise of bright above-mentioned basic fundamental thought, the modification, replacement or change of other diversified forms can also be made.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The synthesis of 1-1 methanesulfonic acid 3- phenylpropyl acrylates:
3- phenyl-1-propanols (compound 1) (2.72g, 20mmol) are dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) (25mL), add three second
Amine (TEA) (4.05g, 40mmol) obtains mixture, and mixture then is cooled into 0 DEG C.Under agitation, delay into the mixture
It is slow to add paratoluensulfonyl chloride (MsCl) (5.72g, 30mmol), and reactant mixture is stirred 1 hour at 0 DEG C, Ran Hou
It is stirred at room temperature 1 hour (being completed until detecting reaction by HPLC).After removing solvent, it is molten to add saturated sodium bicarbonate water
Liquid.Product is extracted with EtOAc (3 × 30mL) and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water, then removes solvent in a vacuum
After obtain methanesulfonic acid 3- phenylpropyl acrylates (compound 2), 3.86g, yield 90.0%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ:
1.82(m, 2H), 2.77(t, 2H), 3.16(s, 3H), 4.02(t, 2H), 7.15-7.26(m, 5H). 13C-NMR
(125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 29.65, 34.34, 37.81, 67.65, 126.17, 128.33, 129.22,
142.31.LC-MS(ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 215[M+1]。
The synthesis of 1-2 1- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone:
The compound 2 (3.86g, 18.01mmol) that above-mentioned synthesis step 1-1 is obtained is dissolved in anhydrous DMF
(DMF) in (25mL), 1- (3- hy droxy furan -2- bases) second -1- ketone (2.27g, 18.01mmol) and potassium carbonate are then added
(7.47g, 54.03mmol).Mixture is heated into 18 hours (being completed until detecting reaction by HPLC) at 85 DEG C, then will
It is cooled to room temperature.Saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added in mixture, is extracted with ethyl acetate and uses sodium bicarbonate solution
Washed with water, after removing solvent in a vacuum, residue is obtained into off-white powder 1- (3- by purification by flash chromatography
(3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone (compound 3) 3.91g, yield 88.9%.1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3) δ: 2.05(m, 2H), 2.66(s, 3H), 2.77(t, 2H), 4.16(t, 2H), 6.28(d, 1H),
6.88(d, 1H), 7.15-7.26(m, 5H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 24.66, 29.95,
34.34, 70.26, 111.03, 126.17, 128.33, 129.22, 137.15, 142.31, 146.41, 152.18,
193.54. LC-MS(ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 245[M+1]。
The synthesis of the bromo- 1- of 1-3 2- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone:
At 0 DEG C, the compound 3 (3.91g, 16.00mmol) that synthesis step 1-2 is obtained is dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (30mL),
Then pyrrolidones hydrobromate (6.26g, 19.2mmol) is added into this solution.Then by reactant mixture in nitrogen atmosphere
Under stirred 4 hours at 0 DEG C, and be allowed to warm to room temperature and continue stirring until reaction is completed (to detect by TLC or HPLC aobvious
Show).Then solvent is removed in a vacuum, the flash column chromatography isolated bromo- 1- of the 4.48g yellow 2- (3- (oxygen of 3- phenyl third
Base) furans -2- bases) second -1- ketone (compound 4) powder, yield 86.7%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.05(m,
2H), 2.77(t, 2H), 4.16(t, 2H), 4.58(s, 2H), 6.25(d, 1H), 6.88(d, 1H), 7.15-
7.26(m, 5H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 29.95, 32.52, 34.34, 70.26, 111.03,
126.17, 128.33, 129.22, 134.87, 142.31, 146.41, 150.86, 191.83. LC-MS(ESI,
pos, ion) m/z: 323[M+1]。
The synthesis of 1-4 1- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -2- (pyridine -2- bases amino) ethane -1- ketone:
PA (0.94g, 10mmol) is dissolved in dry DMF (20mL), then into solution add DIEA (3.88g,
30mmol), stirring one adds compound 4 (3.23g, 10mmol) after the meeting, by reactant mixture in a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature
Stirring is until reaction is completed and (completed by TLC or HPLC detection reactions).Then reactant mixture is diluted with cold water, uses acetic acid
Ethyl ester extracts dilution, by the organic layer of merging salt water washing and dried over sodium sulfate.Obtained after solvent is evaporated in vacuo
Required product 1- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -2- (pyridine -2- bases amino) ethane -1- ketone (compounds
5), then crude product is purified by silica gel chromatography (2-4%MeOH/DCM), obtains purer compound 5,2.64g, production
Rate 78.5%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.05(m, 2H), 2.77(t, 2H), 3.00(s, 1H),4.16
(t, 2H), 5.00(s, 2H), 6.22(d, 1H), 6.81(t, 1H),6.88(d, 1H), 7.13(d, 1H),7.15-
7.26(m, 5H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 29.95, 34.34, 46.62, 70.26, 108.84,
110.44, 111.03, 126.17, 128.33, 129.22, 136.64, 138.85, 142.31, 146.41,
149.77, 156.49, 158.35, 182.94.LC-MS(ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 337[M+1]。
1-5 acetic acid (2- oxos -2- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) ethyl) (pyridine -2- bases) amino first
The synthesis of acid anhydrides:
Compound 5 (1.68g, 5mmol) is dissolved in anhydrous DCM (20mL) at 0 DEG C, TEA is then added into solution
(1.52g, 15mmol), it is slow added into acetic acid chloromethane acid anhydrides (1.84g, 15mmol).By reactant mixture in a nitrogen atmosphere
Stirred 4 hours at 0 DEG C, be then allowed to warm to room temperature, continue stirring until reaction is completed (to detect by TLC or HPLC anti-
It should complete).Then remove solvent under reduced pressure, obtain crude product acetic acid (2- oxos -2- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) second
Base) (pyridine -2- bases) carbamic acid acid anhydride (compound 6), with acetone and ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtain the compound after 1.90g is refined
6, yield 90.1%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.05(m, 2H), 2.24(s, 3H), 2.77(t, 2H),
4.16(t, 2H), 6.31(d, 1H), 6.44(s, 2H), 6.88(d,1H), 7.14-7.26(m, 5H), 7.49(t,
1H), 7.86(t, 1H), 8.49(d, 1H), 8.71(d, 1H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 20.93,
29.95, 34.34, 47.17, 70.26, 111.03, 117.61, 122.24, 126.17, 128.33, 129.22,
137.21, 137.91, 142.31, 146.41, 149.46, 150.78, 152.20, 157.15, 169.27,
179.97. LC-MS(ESI, pos, ion) m/z: 423[M+1]。
1-6 (4- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -1- (pyridine -2- bases) -1H- imidazoles -2- bases) acetic acid esters
Synthesis:
Compound 6 (1.90g, 4.50mmol) obtained above is dissolved in acetic acid (20mL), it is then molten more than under agitation
Ammonium acetate (6.94g, 90.00mmol) is added in liquid, reactant mixture is stirred overnight at 95 DEG C.Then by reactant mixture
Room temperature is cooled to, and is neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution.Then after being extracted with EtOAc, then it is passed through into silica gel column chromatography (4-
6%MeOH/DCM elute) purifying, obtain product (4- (3- (3- phenyl-propoxies) furans -2- bases) -1- (pyridine -2- bases) -
1H- imidazoles -2- bases) acetic acid esters (compound 7) off-white powder 1.54g, yield 85%.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)
δ: 2.05(m, 2H), 2.09(s, 3H), 2.77(t, 2H), 4.16(t, 2H), 6.00(d, 1H),7.07(d,
1H), 7.15-7.26(m, 5H), 7.40(t, 1H), 7.90(d, 1H), 8.01(t, 1H), 8.51(d, 1H),
8.87(s, 1H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ:20.67, 29.95, 34.34, 57.50, 70.26,
110.25, 123.60, 125.34, 126.17, 127.39, 128.33, 129.22, 133.51, 139.48,
142.30, 142.31, 142.68, 149.00, 149.03, 151.97, 152.25, 171.62. LC-MS(ESI,
pos, ion) m/z: 404[M+1]。
Test example 1:Increment inhibitory action to osteoclast
First, experimental method
1st, osteoclast is separately cultured
Draw neck to put to death the Wistar rats in 24 h of birth, after distilled water cleans 1 min, 75% ethanol immersion 2min, separate stock
Bone, shin bone and humerus, the soft tissue of bone surface is carefully removed, wipes out epiphysis, diaphyseal portion is washed 2 times with α-MEM nutrient solutions, is put into
In cold α-MEM nutrient solutions, key stringer is cut off with microsurgical scissors, marrow inner cavity surface sclerotin gently scraped with scalpel
Enter in nutrient solution, then sclerotin fragment 2min is gently blown and beaten with round end suction pipe, the osteoclast that will attach on bone cips pours training
In nutrient solution, 15s is stood, draws upper cell suspension, it is about 10 that cell density, which is made,6Individual/ml cell suspension, it is inoculated in preset
In 24 porocyte culture plates of cover glass, CO is put2Incubator(5% CO2, 37 DEG C)After cultivating 2h, the nutrient solution in culture hole is suctioned out
Not adherent heteroproteose cell is removed, is gently rinsed 2 times with the α-MEM of pre-temperature, is grouped and continues to cultivate after being administered according to packet,
Liquid 50% is changed per 48h.Above-mentioned α-MEM nutrient solutions are purchased from Hyclone companies.
2nd, packet and administration
Experiment is divided into medicine group to be measured and control group, is used in medicine group to be measured and contains 1 μm of ol/L testing compound(Corresponding embodiment
Middle different compounds)α-MEM nutrient solutions, with the α-MEM nutrient solutions for not containing 1 μm of ol/L testing compound in control group.
3rd, osteoclast morphologic observation
Carry out somatoscopy after 48h to cell under inverted microscope, while each glass creep plate takes 5 different 200 at random
Times visual field, count apocyte(3 or more than 3)Sum it is osteoclastic as the time point on each slide(Sample)Cell is total
Number.
4th, statistical disposition
As a result represented with mean ± S.D., all data are handled using SPSS16.0 softwares, multiple-group analysis one way
ANOVA variance analyses, compare between group and examined with q;Two groups are compared and are examined with t.P <0.05 is that difference is statistically significant.
5th, experimental result
The counting of the osteoclast of table 1 (individual/piece,)
Packet | Number |
Control group | 28.1±3.6 |
Compound 6 | 20.8±3.4* |
Compound 7 | 14.6±2.8* |
Note:Compared with control group, * P < 0.05
Compared with control group, amount of osteoclast has prepared each compound in embodiment it can be seen from upper table result
Different degrees of reduction, and somatoscopy is carried out to cell under inverted microscope and finds the visible cell space of control group osteoclast
It is very big, it is clear-cut, in pan-fried oily egg shape, dumbbell shape, funnel type, chopper type etc., there are a large amount of pseudopodium to be stretched to surrounding, nucleus is very
It is more, generally 8~15.And cell space diminution occurs in the osteoclast of compound 6 and compound 7 in experimental group, pseudopodium disappears
Lose, the apoptosis phenomenon such as karyopycnosis.Illustrate that increment of each compound of experimental group to osteoclast is inhibited.
Embodiment 2:To the preventive and therapeutic effect of vitamin A acid modeling osteoporosis rat
First, medicine is prepared
1st, vitamin A acid solution, vitamin A acid 3.0g is accurately weighed, adds 0.5% CMC-Na solution to obtain 15mg/ml solution to 200ml, it is standby
With;
2nd, Ipriflavone solution, Ipriflavone 6.0g is taken, adds DMSO 12ml, added 0.5% CMC-Na solution to 300ml, obtain
20mg/ml solution, it is standby;
3rd, testing compound solution, prepared by the compound in corresponding embodiment, accurately weigh 0.3g, add DMSO 4ml, then add
Enter 0.5% CMC-Na solution to 100ml, obtain 3mg/ml solution, it is standby.
2nd, experimental method
Healthy female SD rats, 4 groups, respectively control group are randomly divided into by body weight(N=5), model group(N=10), it is positive right
According to group(Ipriflavone 100mg/kg, n=10), some medicine groups to be measured(15mg/kg, n=10).After experiment starts, per in the sky
Noon other each group gavages in addition to control group give vitamin A acid 75mg/kg(5ml/kg), control group gives isometric 0.5% CMC-
Na, afternoon positive controls and medicine group to be measured give relative medicine solution respectively, control group and model group are given in equal volume
0.5% CMC-Na, continuous 2 weeks.
The left femur of animal is taken to use toy bone strength analyzer(YLS-16A toy bone strength analyzers,
Huaibei Zhenghua Biological Instrument Co., Ltd.)Determine the bone breaking force of femur, each sample be placed on position on instrument and
Direction is consistent;Residual bone is collected after measure, the wet gauze soaked with physiological saline wraps up, and seals after -20 DEG C of preservations
For measure bone calcium and bone phosphorus.
The grey method assay of bone calcium, bone phosphorus:Room temperature naturally to thaw, 120 DEG C of baking 12h in baking oven, claims key weight(W1),
Bone is placed in 600 DEG C of muffle furnace ashing 3h again, makes the white bulk of bone, and claim bone ash weight(W2).The bone ash that will be fully ground again
(0.1g)It is dissolved in excess(4ml)3% HNO3In, fully extraction(Place 2 days and shake up), grey method measure calcium, phosphorus content.
3rd, experimental result
As a result represented with mean ± S.D., all data are handled using SPSS16.0 softwares, multiple-group analysis one way
ANOVA variance analyses, compare between group and examined with q;Two groups are compared and are examined with t.P <0.05 is that difference is statistically significant.
The compounds of this invention of table 2 is to bone breaking force and bone calcium, the influence of bone phosphorus
Note:Compared with model group, * P < 0.05
From upper table result, to the rat of vitamin A acid modeling, the compounds of this invention 6 and compound 7 can increase bone breaking force
Size, and raise the content of bone calcium and bone phosphorus, illustrate that the compounds of this invention can have prevention and/or control to osteoporosis
Treatment acts on, and osteoporosis new construction medicine can be used as to carry out more in-depth study and exploitation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of 2- acetic acid esters glyoxaline compound, its structural formula are as follows:
。
2. application of the compound as claimed in claim 1 in osteoclast increment medicine is suppressed.
3. application of the compound as claimed in claim 1 in prevention and/or treatment medicine for treating osteoporosis is prepared.
4. the synthetic route of compound as claimed in claim 1 is:
。
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DE3504678A1 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Novel imidazolyl-oxyalkanoic acids and -thioalkanoic acids, derivatives thereof, and processes for their preparation |
EP1602656A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-07 | NEUROSCIENZE PHARMANESS S.C. a R.L. | Pyrazole derivatives having affinity for cb1 and/or cb2 receptors |
CN106795139A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-05-31 | 伊莱利利公司 | Aminopyridine base epoxide pyrazole compound |
CN106831735A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 牡丹江医学院 | It is a kind of to treat heterocyclic compound of osteoporosis and its production and use |
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AU1199600A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-26 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois, The | Estrogen receptor ligands |
KR101149529B1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-05-25 | 한국화학연구원 | Indenone derivatives and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
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DE3504678A1 (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-14 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Novel imidazolyl-oxyalkanoic acids and -thioalkanoic acids, derivatives thereof, and processes for their preparation |
EP1602656A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-07 | NEUROSCIENZE PHARMANESS S.C. a R.L. | Pyrazole derivatives having affinity for cb1 and/or cb2 receptors |
CN106795139A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-05-31 | 伊莱利利公司 | Aminopyridine base epoxide pyrazole compound |
CN106831735A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 牡丹江医学院 | It is a kind of to treat heterocyclic compound of osteoporosis and its production and use |
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