CN107889804A - A kind of bedbug monitoring device and method - Google Patents
A kind of bedbug monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107889804A CN107889804A CN201711231404.1A CN201711231404A CN107889804A CN 107889804 A CN107889804 A CN 107889804A CN 201711231404 A CN201711231404 A CN 201711231404A CN 107889804 A CN107889804 A CN 107889804A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bedbug
- monitoring device
- supporting construction
- passage
- catching portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bedbug monitoring device and method, belong to detection device technical field, seizure part is lured including bedbug mark observation part, passage and bedbug, passage end lures seizure part to be connected with bedbug mark observation part vertical connection, the other end of passage with the bedbug；Passage is smooth support member；Bedbug, which is lured, to be caught part including catching portion and lures part, and the surface of catching portion is connected with passage, and catching portion is support member, and its surface coating insect sticker, insect sticker surface is coated with two-sided release liners；The back side for luring part to be located at the catching portion.Bedbug monitoring device of the invention is easy to use, allure is strong, easy to operate, environmentally safe, is a kind of efficient, safe and simple bedbug supervising device for railroad train bedbug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bedbug monitoring device and method, suitable for the monitoring of railway passenger train bedbug, belongs to inspection
Measurement equipment technical field.
Background technology
Bedbug (bedbug) category Arthropoda, Insecta, Semiptera, Cimicidae, Cimex.In recent years, bedbug has multiple
Combustion trend.China railways passenger train bedbug multiplies the event of disturbing and happened occasionally.
At present, the bedbug worm kind that passenger train is found is bed bug (Cimex lectularius).Bedbug is in train
It is upper to be distributed in sleeping carriage more, and based on carriage with semi-cushioned berth.Generally, bedbug inhabites is distributed in nearly haematogenous.Railway trip
The monitoring of passenger train car bedbug is mainly personal monitoring, still lacks effective bedbug monitoring device.
Bedbug is flat into polypide, rufous, body length 4~5mm, wide about 3mm, thickness about 0.5mm.Female adult is slightly larger than male worm.
Bed bug eggs are in ellipse, are about 1mm, have obvious reticulation patterns with ovum cap, white of an egg color, chorion.Bedbug output
Ovum is adhered firmly to the habitats such as the gauffer of plate stitch, wall seam, the gap of bed seat or wallpaper stripper by means of accessory gland juice；
The ovum of bedbug, just it is milky, gradual change yellow, 5~6 pieces of a piles.
Nymph hatches from corolla sucks blood, and suck blood 6~9min every time.It is similar to adult, but body is small, and without wing base, reproduction
Aplasia.In 5 ages of nymph point, often suck blood and once slough off a skin, it is average to be casted off a skin 1 time every 4~6 days, through 5 huskings, plumage
Turn to adult.Whole growth course from ovum to adult, (35~37 DEG C) about 35 days or so under the conditions of proper temperature, 1 year can
5~6 generations (generation of cold district about 3~4) are bred, Life of Adult is generally 1 year or so.
Bedbug is piercing sucking insect, likes gregarious, fears strong light, and general daytime is hidden in gap, goes out when night is without light
Come movable suck blood look for food, its Quick off the mark creep speed is very fast, more than 1 meter per minute, can skidding, fall back, slightly alarm quickly
It is hidden.During bedbug bite, general host's insentience, allergic reaction may be occurred by biting rear host.But symptom can not be with
Other insect bites symptoms are distinguished.Therefore bed bug infestation is when finding, existing a period of time.
Bedbug can survive for a long time when not feeding.Nymph can survive the several months when not feeding, and adult can survive 1 year.
Therefore will not be eliminated because of without host.
For these reasons, bedbug is difficult to find and eradicated, also, railway passenger train gap is more, and monitoring is mainly
Ocular estimate, general is mostly after event of biting occurs, and just finds to invade and harass, and is then uncoupled, tears paving or a large amount of chemicals processing open,
Cause train can not normal operation.So there is an urgent need to bedbug early monitoring method, early detection, handled, avoided in early days
Bite the generation of event.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of bedbug monitoring device and method, it has epigamic to bedbug, can early detection bedbug vestige or
Worm living can be captured, it is easy to operation, can large area arrangement, and suitable for placing in railway passenger train.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bedbug monitoring device, using bedbug to heat, CO2, the place such as human scent
The taxis of principal characteristic and aggregation properties, by adding a kind of or a few class inducing substance for bedbug, bedbug is lured to gather dress
Put, so as to leave a trace or capture worm living in ad-hoc location, reach early detection bedbug vestige or live body, accomplish early hair
Existing, early processing.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs：
A kind of bedbug monitoring device, it is characterised in that：Including magnetic material layer, supporting construction and bedbug mark observation structure,
The magnetic material layer is located at the front of the supporting construction, and the magnetic material layer is mutually be bonded with the supporting construction, described
Magnetic material layer forms substrate with the supporting construction, and the bedbug mark observation structure is located at the back side of the supporting construction, institute
State be bonded by adhesive layer between bedbug mark observation structure and the supporting construction.
Preferably, the supporting construction selects polypropylene, polyethylene or styrene.
Preferably, the bedbug mark observation structure is stationery such as crimped paper, dry goods or filter paper.
Preferably, the color of the bedbug mark observation structure is light color.
Preferably, the material of the magnetic material layer is magnetite or magnetic.
Preferably, the bedbug monitoring device also includes passage and bedbug and lures seizure part, one end of the passage with
The bedbug mark observation structure vertical connection, the other end of the passage lure seizure part to be connected with the bedbug；
The passage is that smooth support member (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene) or support surface coating are viscous
Jelly, then coated with surface lubricious material such as plastics or glassine paper；
The bedbug, which is lured, to be caught part including catching portion and lures part, surface and the passage phase of the catching portion
Connection, the catching portion are support member (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene), and its surface coats insect sticker, insect sticker
Surface is coated with two-sided release liners；It is described to lure part positioned at the back side of the catching portion and be connected with the catching portion.
Preferably, it is described to lure part rectangular to be made up of supporting construction (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene)
Body (inside is sky), generally, lures a length of 4-6cm in part, wide 3cm, a height of 3cm, is divided into two spaces, each space
Provided with lid, two different kinds of inducing substance can be accommodated simultaneously.
Preferably, it is uniformly distributed aperture on the lid for luring part.
Preferably, described inducing substance is the mixture of bedbug attractant and sustained release agent, and the bedbug attractant is with delaying
The weight of agent is released than 1:1000-1:10000.
Preferably, the sustained release agent is paraffin oil, glycerine, vaseline and/or animal oil.
Preferably, the bedbug attractant is pyrogen, CO2Generate composition, aggregation pheromone combination material or
Human scent composition etc..
Preferably, the aggregation pheromone composition may be selected from 1- octenes triol, E-2- octenals, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 2- hexenes
The mixing of one or both of aldehyde, NSC 97324 and dimethyl disulfide any of the above ratio.
Preferably, the human scent composition may be selected from：In propionic acid, n-butyric acie, positive valeric acid, Pfansteihl and matsutake alcohol
The mixing of one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of bedbug monitoring method, using bedbug to heat, CO2, the place such as human scent
The taxis of principal characteristic and aggregation properties, by adding a kind of or a few class inducing substance for bedbug, bedbug is lured to gather dress
Put, so as to leave a trace or capture worm living in ad-hoc location, reach early detection bedbug vestige or live body, accomplish early hair
Existing, early processing.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs：
A kind of bedbug monitoring method for railroad train, its step are as follows：
(1) bedbug monitoring device is just being put, be inverted or is being placed on the steel frame construction in bunk in railroad train；
(2) visually observation, the vestige of bedbug is confirmed；
(3) quantity of railroad train bedbug is judged according to the vestige of bedbug.
Preferably, after the step (3), also have the following steps：
(4) the viscous of bedbug catches：Provided with bedbug the bedbug monitoring device for catching part will be lured just to put, be inverted or be placed on iron
The steel frame construction in bunk in the train of road, discharged to slow lasting stability in sustained release agent by attractant, play lasting trapping
Effect.
Beneficial effect：
Provided by the present invention for the bedbug monitoring device and method of railroad train, overcome in the monitoring of railroad train bedbug
Place one's entire reliance upon the shortcomings that artificial, save substantial amounts of human and material resources；Bedbug is also overcomed simultaneously is difficult to viscous the shortcomings that catching, profit
Bedbug can be effectively captured with the bedbug observation device and trap devices of bedbug monitoring device of the present invention, is existed for railroad train bedbug
Whether vaild evidence is provided；Sustained release agent is added in attractant simultaneously, overcomes the characteristics of attractant is easy to volatilization, extends this
The usage time of invention bedbug monitoring device；The magnetic devices of basal part make bedbug monitoring device of the present invention more adapt to railroad train
The characteristics of, it is easy to lay；Bedbug monitoring device of the present invention is easy to use, allure is strong, easy to operate, environmentally safe, is
A kind of efficient, safe and simple bedbug supervising device for railroad train bedbug.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described, but is not meant to protect the present invention
Protect the limitation of scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bedbug monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bedbug monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Main Reference Numerals explanation：
1 bedbug mark observes the passage of part 2
3 bedbugs, which are lured, catches part 1-1 magnetic material layers
1-2 supporting construction 1-3 bedbug mark observation structures
3-1 catching portions 3-2 lures part
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, it is the structural representation of bedbug monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention；Wherein, 1-1 is magnetic material
Layer, 1-2 is supporting construction, and 1-3 is bedbug mark observation structure (such as stationery and dry goods, such as crimped paper, filter paper)；The bedbug of the present invention
Monitoring device includes magnetic material layer 1-1, supporting construction 1-2, bedbug mark observation structure 1-3, and the magnetic material layer 1-1 is located at
The front of the supporting construction 1-2, the magnetic material layer 1-1 is be bonded with the supporting construction 1-2 phases, the magnetic material layer
The 1-1 and supporting construction 1-2 forms substrate, and the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 is located at the back side of the supporting construction 1-2,
Be bonded by adhesive layer between the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 and the supporting construction 1-2, the supporting construction selects bedbug
Do not repel material, can be the materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene；The bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 is coarse and easy suction
Material is received, can be stationery or dry goods, such as crimped paper, filter paper；It is be bonded by adhesive layer between the supporting construction 1-2,
The color of the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 is light color, in order to observe bedbug excrement vestige；The magnetic material layer 1-1's
Material is magnetite or magnetic.The substrate is suitable for placement in iron material, and the substrate is suitable to be placed with and described device
The surface that stickup will be placed flushes；It can be positioned in plane, also can be inverted or be placed on train ferrous material.Ordinary circumstance
Under, substrate is wide≤3cm, long 4-6cm；Wherein described supporting construction 1-2 thickness≤2mm, the thickness of the magnetic material layer 1-1
≤ 2mm, in the present embodiment, the magnetic material layer 1-1 can be embedded in the supporting construction 1-2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 it is the structural representation of bedbug monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention；Wherein, 1 is bedbug mark observation portion
Part (the bedbug monitoring device i.e. in embodiment 1), 2 be passage, and 3 be that bedbug lures seizure part；The bedbug monitoring of the present embodiment
Device includes bedbug mark observation part 1, passage 2 is lured with bedbug and catches part 3, the passage 2 and the bedbug mark observation portion
The vertical connection of part 1, the other end and the bedbug of the passage 2 lure seizure part 3 to be connected；
The bedbug mark observation part 1 includes magnetic material layer 1-1, supporting construction 1-2, bedbug mark observation structure 1-3, institute
State the front that magnetic material layer 1-1 is located at the supporting construction 1-2, the magnetic material layer 1-1 and the supporting construction 1-2 phases
Bonding, the magnetic material layer 1-1 and supporting construction 1-2 form substrate, and the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 is positioned at described
The supporting construction 1-2 back side, be bonded by adhesive layer between the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 and the supporting construction 1-2, institute
State supporting construction and do not repel material from bedbug, can be the materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene；The bedbug mark observation
Structure 1-3 is coarse and easy absorbing material, can be stationery or dry goods, such as crimped paper, filter paper；With the supporting construction 1-2
Between be bonded by adhesive layer, the color of the bedbug mark observation structure 1-3 is light color, in order to observe bedbug excrement vestige；
The material of the magnetic material layer 1-1 is magnetite or magnetic.The substrate is suitable for placement in iron material, and the substrate is suitable to
The surface of stickup will be placed with described device by, which being placed with, flushes；It can be positioned in plane, also can be inverted or be placed on train
On ferrous material, generally, substrate is wide≤3cm, a length of 4-6cm；
The four sides of passage 2 is rectangle structure, each rectangular surfaces be bedbug by surface, each rectangular surfaces are 1*
2cm and 1*4cm (i.e. a height of 1*2*4cm of length and width of passage), its surface is smooth, can not repel material, passage 2 using any bedbug
Can be that smooth support member (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene) or support surface coat adhesive, then coated with table
Face lubricious material such as plastics, glassine paper etc.；
The bedbug, which is lured, to be caught part 3 including catching portion 3-1 and lures part 3-2, the table of the catching portion 3-1
Face is connected with passage 2, and the catching portion 3-1 is support member (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene), and surface coats
Insect sticker, insect sticker surface is again coated with two-sided release liners；The back side for luring part 3-2 to be located at the catching portion 3-1 is simultaneously
It is connected with the catching portion 3-1, described to lure part 3-2 be by the supporting construction (material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, styrene
Material) cuboid (inside for sky) that forms, generally, part 3-2 a length of 4-6cm, wide 3cm, a height of 3cm are lured, it is long
Cube can be divided into two spaces grid, and each grid is provided with lid, can accommodate two kinds of variety classes inducing substances simultaneously and (lure
Material is directly placed into space lattice), described inducing substance can be the mixture of bedbug attractant and sustained release agent, described smelly
The weight of worm attractant and sustained release agent is than 1:1000-1:10000.
The sustained release agent is paraffin oil, glycerine, vaseline and/or animal oil.
The bedbug attractant can be pyrogen, CO2Generate composition, aggregation pheromone combination material or human body
Odor composition etc..
The aggregation pheromone composition may be selected from 1- octenes triol, E-2- octenals, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 2- hexenoic aldehydes, diformazan
The mixing of one or both of base trithioether and dimethyl disulfide any of the above ratio.
The human scent composition may be selected from：Propionic acid, n-butyric acie, positive valeric acid, Pfansteihl, matsutake alcohol, methyl-n-butyl ketone, diformazan
The mixing of one or both of base trithioether, dimethyl disulfide, 2- hexenoic aldehydes any of the above ratio.
The pyrogen is selected from conventional pyrogen.
The CO2Generate composition and be selected from conventional CO2Generate composition.
1mm aperture is uniformly distributed on the lid for luring part 3-2, is easy to the release and volatilization of inducing substance.
Passage is with luring the trap for luring part to constitute the present apparatus caught in part.
Described inducing substance is the mixture of bedbug attractant and sustained release agent.
The bedbug attractant is pyrogen, CO2Generate composition, aggregation pheromone combination material, human scent etc..
The sustained release agent is paraffin oil, glycerine, vaseline and/or animal oil.
The aggregation pheromone composition may be selected from：1- octenes triol, E-2- octenals, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 2- hexenoic aldehydes, diformazan
The mixing of one kind or two any of the above ratios in base trithioether or dimethyl disulfide.
The human scent composition may be selected from：Propionic acid, n-butyric acie, positive valeric acid, Pfansteihl or one kind in matsutake alcohol or
The mixing of two or more arbitrary proportions.
The bedbug monitoring device of the present invention can be used for the monitoring of railroad train bedbug, be the early detection of railroad train bedbug
Monitoring method is provided.
Base part is the combination of support member and magnetic material in bedbug mark observation part 1 in the present invention, is suitable for railway
The steel frame construction in bunk in train, can just put, is inverted, be placed on relevant position.On the one hand, it is such a to design the peace for being easy to device
Put, on the other hand also allow for the work worm for removing observation bedbug vestige and capturing.
Coarse absorbable light-colored surface is used in the bedbug mark observation part 1 of the present invention, bedbug is deposited in inducing substance
Under the conditions, it is easy to be gathered in herein, and bedbug can typically leave bloody stool on the surface of stop, can absorb because surface has
The characteristics of, bloody stool can be inhaled into surface, and leave black spot printing, in light-colored surface it was observed that the spot printing of black, and
This vestige it is slight touch or sweep under can not remove, you can be judged as the positive.The method is easy to the trace of observation confirmation bedbug
Mark.
The passage of the present invention is combined with catching portion, constitutes the viscous trap caught of bedbug.According to the characteristics of bedbug foot,
The trap that shiny surface is combined with adhesive face is devised, bedbug at without stress, and is detained in initial contact adhesive
On adhesive surface, with going deep into for struggle, glue more solid.The presence or absence of bedbug is further confirmed according to this trap.
Before being sucked blood present invention utilizes bedbug, to heat, CO2, host's substance emitting taxis, and bedbug aggregation habit
Property, by adding inducing substance in a device, reach the purpose for luring bedbug.It is elder brother's (smelly) worm attractant and sustained release to lure worm material
The mixture of agent, sustained release agent can slowly release attractant, so as to continue to attract bedbug in large quantities, improve attractant
Utilization rate, reduce waste.
The railroad train bedbug monitoring device of the present invention is slowly held in the monitoring of bedbug by attractant in sustained release agent
Stably discharge long, lasting trapping can be played a part of, basal part is applied to the iron frame structure in railway bunk, the device
It is easy to operate, can large area use, therefore be suitable for the bedbug monitoring of railroad train.
Railroad train bedbug monitoring device provided by the invention, overcome the people that placed one's entire reliance upon in the monitoring of railroad train bedbug
The shortcomings that work, save substantial amounts of human and material resources；Bedbug is also overcomed simultaneously and is difficult to viscous the shortcomings that catching, and utilizes the smelly of the present apparatus
Worm observation device can effectively capture bedbug with trap devices, and vaild evidence is provided for railroad train bedbug presence or absence；Draw simultaneously
Sustained release agent is added in lure, overcomes the characteristics of attractant is easy to volatilization, extends the usage time of the present apparatus；Basal part
The characteristics of magnetic devices make the present apparatus more adapt to railroad train, it is easy to lay；The present apparatus is easy to use, allure is strong, operation is simple
Just it is, environmentally safe, it is a kind of efficient, safe and simple bedbug supervising device for railroad train bedbug.
Application Example 1
Passenger train bedbug monitoring device application method
Using the bedbug monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention 2, wherein, substrate is a width of≤3cm, a length of 4-6cm, and bedbug is lured
Catch part 3 and filter paper or crimped paper or dry goods are added using adhesive, there is provided bedbug retentate surface, bedbug drains during delay
Excrement can be by absorbable Surface absorption, after of long duration, oxidation forms black splotch, in order to observe.Channel part is smooth
Support surface, catching portion is capped two-sided release liners using coating insect sticker, removes two-sided release liners, channel part during application
Divide the seizure trap that bedbug is formd with catching portion, by commercially available attractant such as 1- octenes triol and commercially available sustained release agent such as paraffin oil
It is combined, by both with 1:1000 ratio mixing, is put into a lure box, while by commercially available heat-generating composition or commercially available CO2
Generation composition is put into another lure box, is discharged by the aperture on lure box box top.
In train or in simulating chamber, remove the two-sided release liners of catching portion in bedbug monitoring device of the present invention, will fill
Be placed in the bunk surface of monitoring, or using substrate magnetic suspension on corresponding steel frame construction, on steel frame construction
Can side or inversion as needed.Quantity is placed often to spread 1-4, it is 1-10 days to place number of days, according to the needs of monitoring, in time
Place the device.
Application Example 2
Other identical with Application Example 1, bedbug, which is lured, in bedbug monitoring device of the invention catches part 3 from filter
Paper, attractant select n-butyric acie and propionic acid 1：1, sustained release agent is from glycerine and atoleine 1：1, attractant and sustained release agent ratio 1:
10000, inducing substance is put into lure box, while be put into CO2Composition is generated, removes the two-sided release of catching portion surface
Paper, 3 devices are positioned over bunk surface, be put into bunk bedbug 100,20,15,10,5, after apparatus for placing
Result is observed, it is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Application Example 3
Other identical with Application Example 1, bedbug, which is lured, in bedbug monitoring device of the invention catches part 3 from filter
Paper, attractant select n-butyric acie and propionic acid 1：1, sustained release agent is from glycerine and atoleine 1：1, attractant and sustained release agent ratio 1:
3000, smell inducing substance is put into lure box, while be put into and be thermally generated composition, take down catching portion surface it is two-sided from
Type paper, 1 device is positioned over to the side in steel valency structure bunk, steel frame construction surface is hung on using magnetic texure, in bunk
Bedbug 30 is put into, is repeated 3 times, result is observed after placement, see the table below 2.
Table 2
| Monitoring device number | Bedbug sum | Trap number | Trappability (%) |
| 1 | 30 | 7 | 23 |
| 1 | 30 | 8 | 27 |
| 1 | 30 | 6 | 20 |
Application Example 4
Other identical with Application Example 1, bedbug, which is lured, in bedbug monitoring device of the invention catches part 3 from filter
Paper, attractant select n-butyric acie and propionic acid 1：1, sustained release agent selects glycerine and atoleine 1：1, attractant and sustained release agent ratio 1:
3000, smell inducing substance is put into lure box, while be put into and be thermally generated composition, take down catching portion surface it is two-sided from
Type paper, 3 devices are positioned over to the back side in steel valency structure bunk, steel frame construction surface are hung on using magnetic texure, in bunk
Bedbug 30 is put into, result is observed after placement, see the table below 3.
Table 3
| Monitoring device number | Bedbug sum | Trap number | Trappability (%) |
| 1 | 30 | 5 | 17 |
| 1 | 30 | 7 | 23 |
| 1 | 30 | 8 | 27 |
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, more than
Described specific implementation example is only that embodiments of the present invention are described, and not protection scope of the present invention is carried out
Limit.On the basis of the present invention, to various modifications of the those skilled in the art to the present invention and improvement, application claims are belonged to
The scope of protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. bedbug monitoring device, it is characterised in that：Including magnetic material layer, supporting construction and bedbug mark observation structure, institute The front that magnetic material layer is located at the supporting construction is stated, the magnetic material layer is mutually be bonded with the supporting construction, the magnetic Property material layer and the supporting construction form substrate, the bedbug mark observation structure is located at the back side of the supporting construction, described It is be bonded by adhesive layer between bedbug mark observation structure and the supporting construction.
- 2. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting construction is from polypropylene, poly- second Alkene or styrene.
- 3. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bedbug mark observation structure is stationery as wrinkled Line paper, dry goods or filter paper；The color of the bedbug mark observation structure is light color.
- 4. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The material of the magnetic material layer be magnetite or Magnetic.
- 5. the bedbug monitoring device according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The bedbug monitoring device is also Seizure part, one end of the passage and the bedbug mark observation structure vertical connection are lured including passage and bedbug, it is described logical The other end in road lures seizure part to be connected with the bedbug；The passage is that smooth support member or support surface coat adhesive, then coated with surface lubricious material such as plastics or glass Glass paper；The bedbug, which is lured, to be caught part including catching portion and lures part, and the surface of the catching portion is connected with passage Connect, the catching portion is support member, and its surface coating insect sticker, insect sticker surface is coated with two-sided release liners；It is described to lure portion Divide positioned at the back side of the catching portion and be connected with the catching portion.
- 6. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to lure part to be made up of supporting construction Cuboid, it is preferable that the rectangular internal body portion is two small space lattices, and space lattice is provided with lid, accommodated simultaneously Two different kinds of inducing substance.
- 7. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is uniformly distributed on the lid for luring part Aperture.
- 8. bedbug monitoring device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described inducing substance be bedbug attractant with The mixture of sustained release agent, mixed proportion 1:1000-1:10000；The bedbug attractant is pyrogen, CO2Generation combination Thing, aggregation pheromone combination material or human scent composition, the sustained release agent are paraffin oil, glycerine, vaseline and/or animal Oil, the aggregation pheromone composition are selected from：1- octenes triol, E-2- octenals, methyl-n-butyl ketone, 2- hexenoic aldehydes, dimethyltrisulfide Ether, dimethyl disulfide or one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions mixing, the human scent composition is selected from：Propionic acid, The mixing of one or both of n-butyric acie, positive valeric acid, Pfansteihl or matsutake alcohol any of the above ratio.
- 9. a kind of bedbug monitoring method for railroad train, its step is as follows：(1) bedbug monitoring device is just being put, be inverted or is being placed on the steel frame construction in bunk in railroad train；(2) visually observation, the vestige of bedbug is confirmed；(3) quantity of railroad train bedbug is judged according to the vestige of bedbug.
- 10. the bedbug monitoring method according to claim 9 for railroad train, it is characterised in that：The step (3) it Afterwards, also have the following steps：(4) the viscous of bedbug catches：Provided with bedbug the bedbug monitoring device for catching part will be lured just to put, be inverted or be placed on railway train The steel frame construction in bunk in car, discharged to slow lasting stability in sustained release agent by attractant, play a part of lasting trapping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231404.1A CN107889804B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Bed bug monitoring device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231404.1A CN107889804B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Bed bug monitoring device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107889804A true CN107889804A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
| CN107889804B CN107889804B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=61806789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231404.1A Active CN107889804B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Bed bug monitoring device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107889804B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903676A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古大学 | Attractant for pollinating insects, method for improving plant maturing rate and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101247719A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-08-20 | 埃科莱布有限公司 | Bed bug monitor |
| CN102448289A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-05-09 | 拜耳作物科学有限合伙公司 | Detection device and method for monitoring bed bug infestation |
| CN202285939U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州市植保土肥总站 | Liriomyza monitoring and killing device |
| CN207754399U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院 | A kind of bedbug monitoring device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711231404.1A patent/CN107889804B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101247719A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-08-20 | 埃科莱布有限公司 | Bed bug monitor |
| CN102448289A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-05-09 | 拜耳作物科学有限合伙公司 | Detection device and method for monitoring bed bug infestation |
| CN202285939U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州市植保土肥总站 | Liriomyza monitoring and killing device |
| CN207754399U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-24 | 中国铁道科学研究院 | A kind of bedbug monitoring device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903676A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-11-10 | 内蒙古大学 | Attractant for pollinating insects, method for improving plant maturing rate and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107889804B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101617649B (en) | Pest-attracting plate, preparation method and application thereof | |
| Caparros Megido et al. | Pheromone-based management strategies to control the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). A review | |
| US10506804B2 (en) | Collapsible stackable disposable inexpensive pesticide free traps and attractant for surveillance and control of Aedes container breeding mosquitos and other container breeding insects | |
| CN103079402A (en) | Bed bug monitoring device | |
| Bachmann et al. | Wild carnivore acceptance of baits for delivery of liquid rabies vaccine | |
| CN207754399U (en) | A kind of bedbug monitoring device | |
| Cornelissen et al. | Transition of a Sambucus nigra L. dominated woody vegetation into grassland by a multi-species herbivore assemblage | |
| WO2014115246A1 (en) | Flying-insect catching device | |
| WO2019186123A1 (en) | Mosquito attractants | |
| CN107889804A (en) | A kind of bedbug monitoring device and method | |
| CN103155919A (en) | Culex attractant | |
| CN106305773A (en) | Mosquito luring agent | |
| Kelsall et al. | A three year study of the great blue heron in southwestern British Columbia | |
| US20080016751A1 (en) | Rodent trap with calming agent | |
| CN107156122A (en) | A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization | |
| Jiapeng et al. | Effects of fertility control in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) on diversity of native birds on Tibetan Plateau | |
| US20150359215A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for directing the oviposition of mosquitoes | |
| Tantawi et al. | Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Muscidae) associated with human corpses in Alexandria, Egypt | |
| Clapperton et al. | Responses of stoats to scent lures in tracking tunnels | |
| RU2741841C2 (en) | Composition and method of attracting bed bugs | |
| Ishtiaq et al. | Nest-site characteristics of black-necked stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus) and white-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus) in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India | |
| Weldon et al. | Responses by canids to scent gland secretions of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) | |
| KR102510510B1 (en) | Method of eco-friendly controlling brown wings leaf hoppers | |
| JP2006257017A (en) | Harmful bird repellent and method for using the same | |
| CN108967425B (en) | Monochamus alternatus lure rod and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |