CN107889592A

CN107889592A - A kind of safe fertilizer apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN107889592A
Application number: CN201710731355.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘锦刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-23
Filing date: 2017-08-23
Publication date: 2018-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus, including moving body and the fertilizer applicator being fixedly mounted in moving body, the storage cavity for extending downwardly setting is provided with top end face on the left of fertilizer applicator, storage cavity bottom extending end is connected provided with discharge gate, the dog-house of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with discharge gate bottom of fertilizer applicator bottom end face below discharge gate, run through in discharge gate and be provided with the first extended sliding cavity of left and right, the sliding panel that feeds intake is slidably connected with first sliding cavity, discharging opening is provided with the sliding panel left side section that feeds intake, at the top of the sliding panel that feeds intake on the right side of discharging opening the first inclined-plane sliding groove is provided with end face, the sliding panel its right end face screw-internal thread fit that feeds intake is connected with threaded rod extended to the right, extending end and the first motor are connected on the right side of threaded rod；The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, improves safety in utilization and service life, can automatically control fertilising work, reduces operating personnel's amount of labour.

Description

A kind of safe fertilizer apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus.

Background technology

The nutrient of plant growth derives from fertilizer, crop growing state, the speed of growth and yield and dose, fertilizer placement, battalion Support element composition, fertilizing method has direct relation.All over the world peasant generally fertilising as increases in grain production Main Means it One, Efficient fertilization method also obtains extensive concern.Fertilising easily causes fertilizer knot due to transporting long-time and is stored The work that block, traditional fertilization and fertilizer crush is completed by artificial mostly, and this mode not only wastes time and energy, and can not have Effect control dose, fertilising also crushes not uniform enough；In addition, existing mechanical fertilizer apparatus is complicated, it is expensive, if Standby stability is poor, mobile or easily wear when carrying, meanwhile, existing fertilizer apparatus pass through carried out in fertilising intracavitary grinder it is fast Fast crushed work, although the operating efficiency for crushing fertilizer can be improved and crush the uniformity of fertilizer, exist larger Potential safety hazard, operating personnel's injury is easily caused in crushing process.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of safe fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, including Moving body and the fertilizer applicator being fixedly mounted in the moving body, be provided with the top end face on the left of the fertilizer applicator to Extended storage cavity, storage cavity bottom extending end are connected provided with discharge gate down, the institute below the discharge gate The dog-house of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with the discharge gate bottom of fertilizer applicator bottom end face is stated, is run through in the discharge gate Provided with the first extended sliding cavity of left and right, the sliding panel that feeds intake, the throwing are slidably connected with first sliding cavity Expect to be provided with discharging opening on the left of sliding panel in section, it is oblique provided with first in end face at the top of the sliding panel that feeds intake on the right side of the discharging opening Face sliding groove, the sliding panel its right end face screw-internal thread fit that feeds intake are connected with threaded rod extended to the right, the spiral shell Extending end is connected with first motor on the right side of rasp bar, and first outer surface of motor is right embedded in first sliding cavity In the inwall of side and it is fixedly connected, the crushing shaft being extended in the storage cavity provided with left and right, extension is last on the left of the crushing shaft End is rotatably assorted with the storage cavity inner left wall to be connected, and extending end and the second motor are connected on the right side of the crushing shaft, Second outer surface of motor is in inwall on the right side of the storage cavity and is fixedly connected, the crushing shaft in the storage cavity Outer surface is provided with multigroup crushed leaves equidistantly arranged, and braking is provided with the fertilizer applicator inner wall on the right side of second motor Chamber, the second motor right end are connected with rotary shaft extended to the right, and extension is last on the right side of the rotary shaft End is stretched into the brake chamber and is rotatably assorted with the right side inwall in the brake chamber and is connected, described turn in the brake chamber Circumferentially it is installed with brake disc on moving axis, second motor bottom on the right side of the storage cavity on the right side of first sliding cavity with prolonging It is provided with the fertilizer applicator inner wall between stretching at the top of section to be driven respectively with the brake disc and the sliding panel that feeds intake The brake transmission mechanism of mating connection, contactor control device is provided with the fertilizer applicator.

Preferably technical scheme, the fertilizer applicator bottom end face are in water simultaneously with the moving body bottom end face In plane.

Preferably technical scheme, end face is provided with left and right and is extended at the top of the fertilizer applicator above the storage cavity Protective cover, the be hinged bottom that is connected with of extending end is fixedly connected with fertilizer applicator top end face on the right side of the protective cover Articulated elements.

Preferably technical scheme, the brake transmission mechanism include the first extended up and down drive cavity and set The second drive cavity on the right side of first drive cavity is put, the first drive cavity bottom extending end slides through described first Intracavitary roof and the setting that is connected, the second drive cavity bottom are connected provided with the 3rd extended transmission of both sides to the left and right Chamber, extending end is through inwall on the right side of first drive cavity and the setting that is connected on the left of the 3rd drive cavity, and described second Drive cavity right hand top is connected setting with the brake chamber bottom, and the first biography is slidably connected with first drive cavity Motion block, the first spring, the first drive block its right end face are provided with first drive cavity at the top of first drive block The second inclined-plane sliding groove is inside provided with, the first drive block bottom right side is provided with the first inclined-plane slide head, the 3rd drive cavity Inside it is slidably connected with the second drive block, second spring is provided with the 3rd drive cavity on the right side of second drive block, The second drive block left distal end bottom is provided with the second inclined-plane slide head, is slidably connected with second drive cavity Extended guide pad down, guide pad bottom extending end are stretched into the 3rd drive cavity and are driven with described second Block right hand top is fixedly connected, and extending end is installed with locking teeth at the top of the guide pad.

Preferably technical scheme, the braking tray bottom maximum circumscribed circle is stretched into second drive cavity, described Around provided with multigroup equidistant arrangement and the brake tooth to be connected with the locking teeth lock fit on brake disc outer surface.

Preferably technical scheme, the discharging opening and the discharge gate are equal in magnitude.

Preferably technical scheme, the contactor control device include the sliding panel right side end that feeds intake in the fertilizer applicator The feeler being fixedly installed on the end face of end, the moving body left side top are fixedly installed indicator lamp, and the contact passes Sensor and indicator lamp electrical connection.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. being connected by extending end on the right side of crushing shaft and the second motor, the second outer surface of motor is in storage cavity right side In wall and it is fixedly connected, the crushing shaft outer surface in storage cavity sets multigroup crushed leaves equidistantly arranged, applying on the right side of the second motor Brake chamber, the rotary shaft that the mating connection of the second motor right end is extended to the right, the rotary shaft right side are set in fertile device inner wall Side extending end is stretched into brake chamber and is rotatably assorted with the right side inwall in brake chamber and is connected, rotary shaft last week in brake chamber To fixed brake disc, on the right side of the second motor bottom and the first sliding cavity on the right side of storage cavity at the top of extension between fertilizer applicator in The brake transmission mechanism to be connected respectively with brake disc and the sliding panel that feeds intake transmission is set in wall body, so as to realize automatic control The locking and unlatching work of brake disc processed, realize the security for improving crushed work.

2. the first extended up and down drive cavity is included by brake transmission mechanism and is arranged on the first drive cavity right side Second drive cavity of side, the first drive cavity bottom extending end run through the first sliding cavity inner roof wall and the setting that is connected, and second passes Dynamic bottom of chamber portion is connected the 3rd drive cavity for setting that both sides are extended to the left and right, and extending end runs through first on the left of the 3rd drive cavity Inwall and settings that be connected on the right side of drive cavity, the second drive cavity right hand top are connected setting with brake chamber bottom, and first is driven Intracavitary is slidably connected the first drive block, and the first spring, the first drive block are set in the first drive cavity at the top of the first drive block The second inclined-plane sliding groove is set in its right end face, the first drive block bottom right side sets the first inclined-plane slide head, slided in the 3rd drive cavity Dynamic second drive block that is connected, sets second spring in the 3rd drive cavity on the right side of the second drive block, end on the left of the second drive block End bottom sets the second inclined-plane slide head, and guide pad extended up and down, guide pad bottom are slidably connected in the second drive cavity Portion's extending end is stretched into the 3rd drive cavity and is fixedly connected with the second drive block right hand top, and extending end is consolidated at the top of guide pad If locking teeth, braking protection work is automatically controlled so as to realize, prevents from causing comminution process without permission, improves safe to use Property, meanwhile, it is moved easily and transports, prevent from rocking caused by transport and cause equipment attrition, improves service life.

3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control braking protection work, prevent from causing without permission Comminution process, safety in utilization is improved, meanwhile, it is moved easily and transports, prevents from rocking caused by transport and cause equipment attrition, Service life is improved, fertilising work is automatically controlled by discharge gate and the sliding panel mating connection realization that feeds intake, reduces operating personnel The amount of labour.

Brief description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus external structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is structural representation when a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus of the present invention applies fertilizer.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including moving body 9 and solid Fertilizer applicator 8 of the Dingan County in the moving body 9, provided with extending downwardly setting in the top end face in the left side of fertilizer applicator 8 Storage cavity 81, the bottom extending end of storage cavity 81 is connected provided with discharge gate 82, the lower section of discharge gate 82 it is described The dog-house 821 of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with the bottom of discharge gate 82 of the bottom end face of fertilizer applicator 8, the discharge gate 82 It is interior to run through the first sliding cavity 83 being extended provided with left and right, it is slidably connected with the slip that feeds intake in first sliding cavity 83 Plate 831, the left side section of sliding panel 831 that feeds intake is interior to be provided with discharging opening 832, the slip that feeds intake on the right side of discharging opening 832 The first inclined-plane sliding groove 833, its right end face screw-internal thread fit of sliding panel 831 connection that feeds intake are provided with the top end face of plate 831 There is threaded rod 834 extended to the right, the right side extending end of threaded rod 834 coordinates with first motor 835 and connected Connect, the outer surface of the first motor 835 is in the right side inwall of the first sliding cavity 83 and is fixedly connected, the storage cavity 81 It is interior to be provided with the extended crushing shaft 881 in left and right, the left side extending end of crushing shaft 881 and the inner left wall of storage cavity 81 Be rotatably assorted connection, and the right side extending end of crushing shaft 881 is connected with the second motor 88, the appearance of the second motor 88 Face is in the right side inwall of storage cavity 81 and is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the crushing shaft 881 in the storage cavity 81 is set There are multigroup crushed leaves 810 equidistantly arranged, brake chamber is provided with the inner wall of the fertilizer applicator 8 on the right side of the second motor 88 87, the right end of the second motor 88 is connected with rotary shaft 882 extended to the right, and the rotary shaft 882 is right Side extending end is stretched into the brake chamber 87 and is rotatably assorted with the right side inwall in the brake chamber 87 and is connected, the braking Brake disc 871, the bottom of the second motor 88 on the right side of storage cavity 81 are circumferentially installed with the rotary shaft 882 in chamber 87 Be provided with the inner wall of the fertilizer applicator 8 between at the top of portion and the right side extension of first sliding cavity 83 to respectively with it is described Brake disc 871 and the brake transmission mechanism that the transmission of sliding panel 831 is connected that feeds intake, are provided with tactile in the fertilizer applicator 8 Control device.

Valuably, the bottom end face of fertilizer applicator 8 is in simultaneously on horizontal plane with the bottom end face of moving body 9.

Valuably, the top end face of the fertilizer applicator 8 of the top of storage cavity 81 is provided with the extended protective cover in left and right 89, the right side extending end of protective cover 89 is be hinged to be connected with what bottom was fixedly connected with the top end face of fertilizer applicator 8 Articulated elements 891, so as to prevent debris is fallen into storage cavity 81 from causing device damage, meanwhile, improve the security for crushing fertilizer.

Valuably, the brake transmission mechanism includes the first extended up and down drive cavity 84 and is arranged on described the Second drive cavity 86 on the right side of one drive cavity 84, the bottom extending end of the first drive cavity 84 run through first sliding cavity 83 Inner roof wall and the setting that is connected, the bottom of the second drive cavity 86 are connected provided with the 3rd extended transmission of both sides to the left and right Chamber 85, the left side extending end of the 3rd drive cavity 85 run through the right side inwall of the first drive cavity 84 and the setting that is connected, institute State the right hand top of the second drive cavity 86 with the bottom of brake chamber 87 to be connected setting, be slidably matched in first drive cavity 84 The first drive block 841 is connected with, the first spring 843 is provided with first drive cavity 84 at the top of the first drive block 841, The second inclined-plane sliding groove 842 is provided with its right end face of first drive block 841, the bottom right side of the first drive block 841 is set There is the first inclined-plane slide head 844, the second drive block 851 is slidably connected with the 3rd drive cavity 85, described second passes Second spring 852, the left distal end bottom of the second drive block 851 are provided with 3rd drive cavity 85 on the right side of motion block 851 Provided with the second inclined-plane slide head 853, guide pad extended up and down is slidably connected with second drive cavity 86 861, the bottom extending end of guide pad 861 stretch into the 3rd drive cavity 85 and with the right side of the second drive block 851 Top is fixedly connected, and the top extending end of guide pad 861 is installed with locking teeth 8611, so as to realize that automatically controlling braking protects Nurse makees, and prevents from causing comminution process without permission, improves safety in utilization, meanwhile, it is moved easily and transports, prevents in transport Caused rock causes equipment attrition, improves service life.

Valuably, the bottom maximum circumscribed circle of brake disc 871 is stretched into second drive cavity 86, the brake disc Around provided with multigroup equidistant arrangement and the brake tooth to be connected with the lock fit of locking teeth 8611 on 871 outer surfaces 8711。

Valuably, the discharging opening 832 and the discharge gate 82 are equal in magnitude.

Valuably, what the contactor control device included in the fertilizer applicator 8 described feeds intake on the right end end face of sliding panel 831 The feeler 8311 of fixed setting, the left side top of moving body 9 are fixedly installed indicator lamp 8310, and the contact passes Sensor 8311 and the indicator lamp 8310 electrically connect, when the sliding panel 831 that feeds intake is moved to right so that the feeler 8311 When being rebuffed, signal is transmitted to the indicator lamp 8310 and controls the indicator lamp 8310 to light by the feeler 8311, is referred to Show that material mouth 832 is completely superposed with discharge gate 82.

During original state, the leftmost side that the sliding panel 831 that feeds intake in the first sliding cavity 83 is slid into the first sliding cavity 83 Position, the left side outer face of sliding panel 831 that makes to feed intake abut against with the inner left wall of the first sliding cavity 83, meanwhile, make the sliding panel that feeds intake Discharging opening 832 in 831 is at utmost away from the side of discharge gate 82, and now, discharge gate 82 is closed, meanwhile, make One inclined-plane sliding groove 833 at utmost away from the first drive cavity 84, now, makes the first drive block 841 overcome the first spring 843 Pressure on top surface is at utmost slipped into the first drive cavity 84, meanwhile, make the bottom end of the first drive block 841 and the first inclined-plane sliding groove The top end face of sliding panel 831 that feeds intake on 833 right sides is slided top pressure and is connected, and now, makes in its right end face of the first drive block 841 The second inclined-plane sliding groove 842 at utmost away from the left distal end position of the 3rd drive cavity 85, meanwhile, make the second drive block 851 Overcome the pressure on top surface of second spring 852 at utmost to stretch into the 3rd drive cavity 85, now, make the left side of the second drive block 851 end Its right end face of the first drive block 841 of end and the lower section of the second inclined-plane sliding groove 842, which is slided, compresses mating connection, meanwhile, by second Drive block 851 drives the right-most position that guide pad 861 is slid into the second drive cavity 86, now, makes the top of guide pad 861 end The brake tooth 8711 at end connects with stretching into the clamping engagement of the inside brake tooth 8711 of the second drive cavity 86.

It is then anti-by opening by the way that moving body 9 is moved into the opening position for needing to apply fertilizer when needing fertilising work Protecting cover 89, then the fertilizer for needing to crush is mixed and poured into storage cavity 81, is then re-closing off protective cover 89, now, control First motor 835 drives threaded rod 834 to rotate, and is driven by threaded rod 834 and feeds intake sliding panel 831 gradually along the first sliding cavity 83 Right direction slide, now, the bottom end end face of the first drive block 841 is gradually along feeding intake the top end left side of face of sliding panel 831 Direction is slided, until the first inclined-plane slide head 844 of the bottom end of sliding panel 831 that feeds intake is slided in the first inclined-plane sliding groove 833 When, now, the first drive block 841 is gradually slided by the pressure on top surface of the first spring 843 along the bottom direction of the first drive cavity 84, together When, the left distal end end face of the second drive block 851 is gradually slided along the top-direction of the first drive block 841, until throwing as shown in Figure 3 When material sliding panel 831 slides into right-most position in the first sliding cavity 83, now, the first motor 835 of control stops operating, together When, discharging opening 832 is completely superposed with discharge gate 82, now, the first inclined-plane sliding groove 833 is being located at the first drive cavity 84 just Lower position, meanwhile, make the first drive block 841 be driven the first inclined-plane slide head 844 maximum by the pressure on top surface of the first spring 843 Degree is stretched into the first inclined-plane sliding groove 833, now, the second inclined-plane sliding groove 842 is moved to the left side of the 3rd drive cavity 85 end The relative position at end, meanwhile, make pressure on top surface of second drive block 851 by second spring 852, driven by the second drive block 851 Second inclined-plane slide head 853 is at utmost slipped into the second inclined-plane sliding groove 842, now, right side is driven by the second drive block 851 The left-most position that the guide pad 861 at top is slid into the second drive cavity 86, make the locking teeth of the top end of guide pad 861 8611, at utmost away from the side of 871 bottom anchor tooth of brake disc 8711, now, crushing shaft 881 are controlled by the second motor 88 Rotate, drive crushed leaves 810 to rotate by crushing shaft 881, so as to realize the crushing crushed work of fertilizer, the fertilizer after crushing is through row Dog-house 821 is fallen into after material mouth 82 and discharging opening 832, is most discharged afterwards through dog-house 821 outside fertilizer applicator 8, it is automatic so as to complete Fertilising work.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of safe fertilizer apparatus, including moving body and the fertilizer applicator that is fixedly mounted in moving body, its It is characterised by：The storage cavity for extending downwardly setting, storage cavity bottom extending end phase are provided with top end face on the left of fertilizer applicator Connect and be provided with discharge gate, the throwing of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with discharge gate bottom of the fertilizer applicator bottom end face below discharge gate Material mouth, discharge gate is interior to run through the first sliding cavity being extended provided with left and right, is slidably connected with and feeds intake in the first sliding cavity Sliding panel, feed intake and be provided with discharging opening on the left of sliding panel in section, provided with first in end face at the top of the sliding panel that feeds intake on the right side of discharging opening Inclined-plane sliding groove, the sliding panel its right end face screw-internal thread fit that feeds intake are connected with threaded rod extended to the right, and threaded rod is right Side extending end and the first motor are connected, and the first outer surface of motor is embedded on the right side of the first sliding cavity in inwall and the company of fixation Connect, the extended crushing shaft in left and right is provided with storage cavity, crushing shaft left side extending end rotates with storage cavity inner left wall matches somebody with somebody Connection is closed, crushing shaft right side extending end and the second motor are connected, and the second outer surface of motor is embedded in inwall on the right side of storage cavity Interior and be fixedly connected, the crushing shaft outer surface in storage cavity is provided with multigroup crushed leaves equidistantly arranged, applying on the right side of the second motor Brake chamber is provided with fertile device inner wall, the second motor right end is connected with rotary shaft extended to the right, rotates Extending end is stretched into brake chamber and is rotatably assorted with the right side inwall in brake chamber and is connected on the right side of axle, the rotary shaft in brake chamber Upper circumference is installed with brake disc, on the right side of the second motor bottom and the first sliding cavity on the right side of storage cavity at the top of extension between apply The brake transmission mechanism to be connected respectively with brake disc and the sliding panel that feeds intake transmission, fertilizer applicator are provided with fertile device inner wall Inside it is provided with contactor control device.

A kind of 2. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer applicator bottom end face It is in simultaneously on horizontal plane with the moving body bottom end face.

A kind of 3. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute above the storage cavity State end face at the top of fertilizer applicator and be provided with the extended protective cover in left and right, protective cover right side extending end is be hinged to be connected with The articulated elements that bottom is fixedly connected with end face at the top of the fertilizer applicator.

A kind of 4. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brake transmission mechanism bag The first extended up and down drive cavity and the second drive cavity being arranged on the right side of first drive cavity are included, described first passes Dynamic bottom of chamber portion extending end runs through the first sliding cavity inner roof wall and the setting that is connected, and the second drive cavity bottom is connected The 3rd drive cavity being extended provided with both sides to the left and right, the 3rd drive cavity left side extending end is through the described first transmission Inwall and the setting that is connected on the right side of chamber, the second drive cavity right hand top are connected setting with the brake chamber bottom, described It is slidably connected with the first drive block in first drive cavity, is provided with first drive cavity at the top of first drive block First spring, the first drive block its right end face is interior to be provided with the second inclined-plane sliding groove, and the first drive block bottom right side is set There is the first inclined-plane slide head, the second drive block, the second drive block right side are slidably connected with the 3rd drive cavity The 3rd drive cavity in be provided with second spring, the second drive block left distal end bottom is provided with the second inclined-plane slide head, Guide pad extended up and down is slidably connected with second drive cavity, guide pad bottom extending end stretches into It is fixedly connected in 3rd drive cavity and with the second drive block right hand top, extending end is fixed at the top of the guide pad There is locking teeth.

A kind of 5. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The braking tray bottom is maximum Circumscribed circle is stretched into second drive cavity, on the brake disc outer surface around be provided with multigroup equidistant arrangement and to it is described The brake tooth of locking teeth lock fit connection.

A kind of 6. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging opening and the row Material mouth is equal in magnitude.

A kind of 7. safe fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The contactor control device includes institute State the feeler being fixedly installed on the sliding panel right end end face that feeds intake in fertilizer applicator, the moving body left side Top is fixedly installed indicator lamp, the feeler and indicator lamp electrical connection.