CN108067323A - A kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108067323A
CN108067323A CN201710744638.XA CN201710744638A CN108067323A CN 108067323 A CN108067323 A CN 108067323A CN 201710744638 A CN201710744638 A CN 201710744638A CN 108067323 A CN108067323 A CN 108067323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crusher chamber
fertilizer
wall
fertilising
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710744638.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛国松
周洁
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710744638.XA priority Critical patent/CN108067323A/en
Publication of CN108067323A publication Critical patent/CN108067323A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/124Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/32Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • B02C4/34Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer to crush fertilizer apparatus,Including moving body and mounted on the in vivo fertilising body of locomotive,Crusher chamber is equipped in fertilizer applicator body,Inner roof wall, which runs through, on the right side of crusher chamber is equipped with feed inlet,Directed cavity is equipped on the left of crusher chamber in inner bottom wall,It is equipped with to run through in crusher chamber inner bottom wall on the right side of directed cavity and is equipped with discharge gate,Funnel trough is equipped at the top of discharge gate,The lifting carriage block for upwardly extending setting is slidably connected in directed cavity,Extended segment, which is stretched into crusher chamber and stretched into, at the top of lifting carriage block is equipped with inclined cambered surface portion to the right at the top of the lifting carriage block in crusher chamber,The first spring is equipped in the directed cavity of lifting carriage block bottom part down,Driving groove is equipped in crusher chamber inner left wall,It is connected in inner roof wall equipped with drive slot on the left of driving groove,Run through on the right side of driving groove and be equipped with the first extended up and down guide groove;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer is improved, reduces manual labor amount, improves fertilising uniformity.

Description

A kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, are specifically that a kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Solid fertilizer is easily stored, transported, and use is also more convenient, still, due to holding when solid fertilizer is stored and transported The phenomenon that fertilizer is hardened is easily caused, hardened fertilizer is also to be difficult to the problem captured in industry, causes hardened factor very much, there is object Physicochemical property, the variation of itself and external condition and atmospheric humidity, temperature, storage pressure, period of storage etc..Tradition is hardened Fertilizer carries out broken work by artificial hammering and the mode of beating, and hand breaking is broken uneven in the presence of fertilising, so as to shadow Fertilization effect is rung, so that influencing the yield of crop.Fertilising work is carried out by fertilizer apparatus after the completion of hand breaking, is existed The problem of cumbersome, broken speed is slow, fertilising efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fertilizer and crush fertilizer apparatus, can solve above-mentioned present The problem of in technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of fertilizer of the present invention crushes fertilizer apparatus, including moving Motor vehicles bodies and mounted on the in vivo fertilising body of the locomotive, are equipped with crusher chamber, the crusher chamber in the fertilizer applicator body Right side inner roof wall, which runs through, is equipped with feed inlet, is equipped with directed cavity on the left of the crusher chamber in inner bottom wall, the institute on the right side of the directed cavity It states to be equipped with to run through in crusher chamber inner bottom wall and is equipped with discharge gate, funnel trough is equipped at the top of the discharge gate, is slided in the directed cavity Be connected with the lifting carriage block for upwardly extending setting, at the top of the lifting carriage block extended segment stretch into the crusher chamber and It stretches into and inclined cambered surface portion to the right, the lifting carriage block bottom is equipped at the top of the lifting carriage block in the crusher chamber The first spring is equipped in the directed cavity below portion, driving groove is equipped in the crusher chamber inner left wall, the driving groove is left It is connected in the inner roof wall of side equipped with slot is driven, runs through in the driving groove right side and be equipped with the first extended up and down guide groove, Guide rod extended up and down is slidably connected in first guide groove, the guide rod its right end face is fixed oriented The solid block that right side is extended, on the right side of the solid block extending end stretch into the crusher chamber and on the left of the lifting carriage block Inner wall is fixedly connected, and tooth-strip part, the institute driven below slot are equipped in the guide rod left end face in the driving groove It states to be rotatably assorted in driving groove and is connected with the first rotating disc, outer surface is equipped with and the tooth-strip part on the right side of first rotating disc Engage the sector portion of connection, be rotatably assorted in the drive slot and be connected with the second rotating disc, the second rotating disc rear side end with Motor is connected, and the outer surface of motor is in inner wall on rear side of the drive slot and is fixedly connected, second rotating disc With first rotating disc away from being hingedly connected with interlocking bar between the front end face of center line one side, on the left of the crusher chamber in It is rotatably assorted and is connected with front and rear extended crushing roller, the fertilising on rear side of the crushing roller and on rear side of the motor It is equipped with broken transmission mechanism in body wall body, is equipped in the fertilising body wall body below the directed cavity and the discharge gate The fertilising open-and-close mechanism of mating connection is provided with motor optimization device on the motor.
Preferably technical solution is connected outside the fertilising body top end surface above the feed inlet and is installed with Feed hopper.
Preferably technical solution, the first rotating disc diameter are more than the diameter of the second rotating disc.
Preferably technical solution, what the broken transmission mechanism included being arranged on rear side of the crushing roller described applies The in vivo cavity of fertile body wall and the in vivo gearbox of fertilising body wall being arranged on the left of the cavity, the speed change Case is located at the opposite position of the motor rear side end, power connector between the motor and the gearbox, the gearbox with It is rotatably assorted between the cavity and is connected with the first extended rotation axis of left and right, extending end on the left of first rotation axis With the gearbox right-hand end power connector, the first rotation axis right side extending end stretches into the cavity and end is fixed There is the first cone pulley, the first cone pulley forward right side engagement is connected with the second cone pulley, the institute between the cavity and the crusher chamber It states to be rotatably assorted in fertilising body wall body and is connected with front and rear the second extended rotation axis, extension on rear side of second rotation axis End is stretched into the cavity and is fixedly connected with the second cone pulley front side end, and extending end is stretched on front side of second rotation axis Enter in the crusher chamber and be fixedly connected with the crushing roller rear side end.
Preferably technical solution, the fertilising open-and-close mechanism include being arranged on the fertilising of the directed cavity bottom The second extended guide groove in body wall body and to the right, the second guide groove right side extending end run through the discharge Mouthful inner left wall, is slidably connected with folding baffle in second guide groove, and described second on the left of the folding baffle Second spring is equipped in guide groove, is equipped with skewed slot in the section of the folding baffle left side, the lifting carriage block bottom is fixed oriented Extended compression bar down, compression bar bottom extended segment is through described between the directed cavity and second guide groove Wall body and sliding connection in fertilizer applicator body, the compression bar bottom end is stretched into the skewed slot and top pressure is slidably matched company It connects, extending end is stretched into the discharge gate on the right side of the folding baffle.
Preferably technical solution, the motor optimization device include being fixed at the motor left and right sides Beam and the radiating fin for being fixed at two sides above and below the motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting tooth-strip part in the guide rod left end face in driving groove, the connection that is rotatably assorted in the driving groove below slot is driven First rotating disc, the first rotating disc right side set the sector portion that connection is engaged with tooth-strip part on outer surface, drive in slot and be rotatably assorted The second rotating disc is connected, the second rotating disc rear side end is connected with motor, and outer surface of motor is in inner wall on rear side of drive slot And be fixedly connected, the second rotating disc and the first rotating disc away from the interlocking bar that is hingedly connected between the front end face of center line one side, Be rotatably assorted the crushing roller being extended before and after connecting on the left of crusher chamber, the fertilizer applicator on rear side of crushing roller and on rear side of motor It sets broken transmission mechanism in body wall body, the fertilising folding being connected with discharge gate is set in the fertilising body wall body below directed cavity Mechanism makes hardened fertilizer utmostly carry out so as to fulfill the broken work and the hardened fertilizer of top pressure for automatically controlling hardened fertilizer Broken work improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer.
2. include being arranged on the in vivo cavity of fertilising body wall on rear side of crushing roller and set by broken transmission mechanism The in vivo gearbox of fertilising body wall on the left of cavity is put, gearbox is located at the opposite position of motor rear side end, and motor is with becoming Power connector between fast case, be rotatably assorted the first extended rotation axis of connection left and right between gearbox and cavity, first turn Extending end and gearbox right-hand end power connector on the left of moving axis, the first rotation axis right side extending end stretches into cavity and end Fixed first cone pulley, the first cone pulley forward right side, which engages, connects the second cone pulley, in the fertilising body wall body between cavity and crusher chamber Be rotatably assorted the second rotation axis being extended before and after connection, and extending end stretches into cavity and with second on rear side of the second rotation axis Cone pulley front side end is fixedly connected, and extending end is stretched into crusher chamber and fixed with crushing roller rear side end and connected on front side of the second rotation axis It connects, is persistently crushed work so as to fulfill crushing roller is automatically controlled, improve broken work efficiency.
3. include being arranged in the fertilising body wall body of directed cavity bottom by the open-and-close mechanism that applies fertilizer and extension is set to the right The second guide groove put, the second guide groove right side extending end are slidably matched in discharge gate inner left wall, the second guide groove Folding baffle is connected, sets second spring in the second guide groove on the left of folding baffle, skewed slot is set in section on the left of folding baffle, lifts Sliding shoe bottom is fixed to extend downwardly setting compression bar, and compression bar bottom extended segment is run through between directed cavity and the second guide groove Wall body and sliding connection in fertilizer applicator body, compression bar bottom end is stretched into skewed slot and top pressure is slidably connected, folding Extending end is stretched into discharge gate on the right side of baffle, so as to fulfill interval fertilising work is automatically controlled, improve fertilising uniformity and Fertilization effect enhances the yield of crops.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, realize that the broken work for automatically controlling hardened fertilizer and top pressure are hardened Fertilizer makes hardened fertilizer utmostly carry out broken work, improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer, reduces manual labor amount, time saving It is laborsaving, it can realize and automatically control interval fertilising work, improve fertilising uniformity and fertilization effect, enhance the yield of crops.
Description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.
A kind of fertilizer that Fig. 1 is the present invention crushes fertilizer apparatus whole interior structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the fertilising internal body structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of " A-A " in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the folding baffle right end of the present invention utmostly away from the structure diagram on the right side of discharge gate during inner wall;
Fig. 5 is a kind of broken fertilizer apparatus external structure schematic diagram of caking fertilizer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of fertilizer of the invention crushes fertilizer apparatus, including moving body 8 and mounted on institute The fertilising body 9 in moving body 8 is stated, is equipped with crusher chamber 91 in the fertilising body 9, the 91 right side inner roof wall of crusher chamber passes through Feed inlet 92 is equipped with, directed cavity 93, described the breaking on 93 right side of directed cavity are equipped in the 91 left side inner bottom wall of crusher chamber It is equipped with to run through in broken 91 inner bottom wall of chamber and is equipped with discharge gate 95,95 top of discharge gate is equipped with funnel trough 951, the directed cavity 93 The lifting carriage block 931 for upwardly extending setting is inside slidably connected with, institute is stretched into the 931 top extended segment of lifting carriage block 931 top of the lifting carriage block stated in crusher chamber 91 and stretched into the crusher chamber 91 is equipped with inclined cambered surface to the right Portion 933, the directed cavity 93 of 931 bottom part down of lifting carriage block is interior to be equipped with the first spring 932, and the crusher chamber 91 is left Driving groove 96 is equipped in the inner wall of side, is connected in the 96 left side inner roof wall of driving groove equipped with drive slot 97, the driving groove 96 Run through in right side and be equipped with the first extended up and down guide groove 98, be slidably connected in first guide groove 98 up and down Extended guide rod 981,981 its right end face of guide rod is installed with solid block 982 extended to the right, described solid 982 right side extending end of block is stretched into the crusher chamber 91 and is fixedly connected with 931 inner left wall of lifting carriage block, described Tooth-strip part 983, the driving groove for driving 97 lower section of slot are equipped in 981 left end face of the guide rod in driving groove 96 It is rotatably assorted in 96 and is connected with the first rotating disc 961, the 961 right side outer surface of the first rotating disc is equipped with and the tooth-strip part 983 engage the sector portion 963 of connection, are rotatably assorted in the drive slot 97 and are connected with the second rotating disc 972, described second rotates 972 rear side end of disk is connected with motor 971, and 971 outer surface of motor is in the drive 97 rear side inner wall of slot and solid Fixed connection, second rotating disc 972 and first rotating disc 961 are away from hingedly cooperation connects between the front end face of center line one side Interlocking bar 962 is connected to, is rotatably assorted in 91 left side of crusher chamber and is connected with front and rear extended crushing roller 910, it is described 910 rear side of crushing roller is described to lead with being equipped with broken transmission mechanism in 9 wall body of fertilising body of 971 rear side of motor The fertilising open-and-close mechanism being connected with the discharge gate 95 is equipped with into 9 wall body of fertilising body of 93 lower section of chamber, it is described Motor optimization device is provided on motor 971.
Valuably, it is connected outside 9 top end surface of fertilising body of 92 top of feed inlet and is installed with feed hopper 7, So as to facilitate the rapid loading of hardened fertilizer and guiding work.
Valuably, 961 diameter of the first rotating disc is more than the diameter of the second rotating disc 972.
Valuably, the broken transmission mechanism includes 9 wall of fertilising body for being arranged on 910 rear side of crushing roller In vivo cavity 99 and the in vivo gearbox 995 of 9 wall of fertilising body for being arranged on 99 left side of cavity, the speed change Case 995 is located at the opposite position of 971 rear side end of motor, power connector between the motor 971 and the gearbox 995, It is rotatably assorted between the gearbox 995 and the cavity 99 and is connected with the first extended rotation axis 994 of left and right, described the One rotation axis, 994 left side extending end and the 995 right-hand end power connector of gearbox, 994 right side of the first rotation axis are prolonged Stretch that end is stretched into the cavity 99 and end is installed with the first cone pulley 991,991 forward right side of the first cone pulley engagement is connected with Second cone pulley 992 is rotatably assorted in 9 wall body of fertilising body between the cavity 99 and the crusher chamber 91 before being connected with The second extended rotation axis 993 afterwards, the 993 rear side extending end of the second rotation axis stretch into the cavity 99 and with institute 992 front side end of the second cone pulley is stated to be fixedly connected, the 993 front side extending end of the second rotation axis stretch into the crusher chamber 91 and It is fixedly connected with 910 rear side end of crushing roller, work is persistently crushed so as to fulfill crushing roller 910 is automatically controlled, Improve broken work efficiency.
Valuably, the fertilising open-and-close mechanism includes 9 wall body of fertilising body for being arranged on 93 bottom of directed cavity The second interior and extended to the right guide groove 94, the 94 right side extending end of the second guide groove run through the discharge gate 95 Inner left wall is slidably connected with folding baffle 941, the institute in 941 left side of folding baffle in second guide groove 94 It states and second spring 943 is equipped in the second guide groove 94, skewed slot 942 is equipped in the 941 left side section of folding baffle, the lifting is slided 931 bottom of motion block, which is installed with to extend downwardly, sets compression bar 934, and the directed cavity is run through in the 934 bottom extended segment of compression bar 9 inner wall of fertilising body and sliding connection between 93 and second guide groove 94,934 bottom of compression bar End is stretched into the skewed slot 942 and top pressure is slidably connected, and the 941 right side extending end of folding baffle stretches into the row In material mouth 95, so as to fulfill interval fertilising work is automatically controlled, fertilising uniformity and fertilization effect are improved, enhances crops Yield.
Valuably, the motor optimization device includes the beam for being fixed at 971 left and right sides of motor 9711 and the radiating fins 9712 of motor two sides about 971 is fixed at, the motor, which optimizes device, to be reduced The heat and vibrations that the work of motor 971 generates.
When needing fertilising in use, first moving body 8 is moved at the position for needing to apply fertilizer, then pass through motor 971 the second rotating discs 972 of drive rotate and gearbox 995 works, at this point, by 962 edge of interlocking bar on the second rotating disc 972 Second rotating disc, 972 direction of rotation rotates, meanwhile, by interlocking bar 962 the first rotating disc 961 is driven to continue reciprocal positive and negative rotation, And by direction of rotation reciprocal rotating of the sector portion 963 on 961 right side outer surface of the first rotating disc along the first rotating disc 961 It is dynamic, and then be connected by sector portion 963 and tooth-strip part 983, tooth-strip part 983 is made to drive guide rod 981 along the first guide groove 98 Upper and lower extending direction back and forth slides up and down work, at this point, driving lifting carriage block 931 by the solid block 982 of 981 right-hand end of guide rod The pressure on top surface of the first spring 932 is overcome back and forth to slide up and down, at the same by driven after 995 speed change of gearbox the first rotation axis 994 with And the first cone pulley 991 of 994 right end of the first rotation axis rotates, and then 992 turns of the second cone pulley is driven by the first cone pulley 991 It is dynamic, at this point, the crushing roller 910 for driving 993 front side end of the second rotation axis 993 and the second rotation axis by the second cone pulley 992 is held Continuous to rotate counterclockwise, then, reciprocal by lifting carriage block 931 slides up and down, and lifting carriage block 931 is made to drive the top of bottom 934 bottom end of compression bar is slidably connected with 942 reciprocal top pressure of skewed slot, meanwhile, make folding baffle 941 by second spring 943 Pressure on top surface back and forth horizontally slip, at this point, by by hardened fertilizer be packed into feed hopper 7 in, through 7 bottom of feed hopper be connected into Material mouth 92 is fallen into the crusher chamber 91 in left side, is later fallen into hardened fertilizer in crusher chamber 91 and is fallen into 933 top of cambered surface portion and pass through Cambered surface portion 933 slides to 910 bottom of crushing roller and carries out breaker's work, simultaneously as the reciprocal upper downslide of lifting carriage block 931 It starts building to make, makes to fall the reciprocal pushing tow of hardened fertilizer above cambered surface portion 933 that hardened fertilizer is made fully to be abutted against with crushing roller 910 Fully broken work is completed, at this point, the broken fertilizer completed is slid through cambered surface portion 933 to funnel trough 951, when lifting carriage block 931 when utmostly sliding into bottom in directed cavity 93, at this point, lifting carriage block 931 drives compression bar 934 utmostly to stretch into In second guide groove 94, and utmostly top pressure is slidably connected with skewed slot 942, at this point, making folding baffle 941 utmostly The pressure on top surface of second spring 943 is overcome to be slipped into the second guide groove 94, meanwhile, make 941 right end maximum journey of folding baffle Degree is as shown in Figure 4 away from 95 right side inner wall of discharge gate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting tooth-strip part in the guide rod left end face in driving groove, the connection that is rotatably assorted in the driving groove below slot is driven First rotating disc, the first rotating disc right side set the sector portion that connection is engaged with tooth-strip part on outer surface, drive in slot and be rotatably assorted The second rotating disc is connected, the second rotating disc rear side end is connected with motor, and outer surface of motor is in inner wall on rear side of drive slot And be fixedly connected, the second rotating disc and the first rotating disc away from the interlocking bar that is hingedly connected between the front end face of center line one side, Be rotatably assorted the crushing roller being extended before and after connecting on the left of crusher chamber, the fertilizer applicator on rear side of crushing roller and on rear side of motor It sets broken transmission mechanism in body wall body, the fertilising folding being connected with discharge gate is set in the fertilising body wall body below directed cavity Mechanism makes hardened fertilizer utmostly carry out so as to fulfill the broken work and the hardened fertilizer of top pressure for automatically controlling hardened fertilizer Broken work improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer.
2. include being arranged on the in vivo cavity of fertilising body wall on rear side of crushing roller and set by broken transmission mechanism The in vivo gearbox of fertilising body wall on the left of cavity is put, gearbox is located at the opposite position of motor rear side end, and motor is with becoming Power connector between fast case, be rotatably assorted the first extended rotation axis of connection left and right between gearbox and cavity, first turn Extending end and gearbox right-hand end power connector on the left of moving axis, the first rotation axis right side extending end stretches into cavity and end Fixed first cone pulley, the first cone pulley forward right side, which engages, connects the second cone pulley, in the fertilising body wall body between cavity and crusher chamber Be rotatably assorted the second rotation axis being extended before and after connection, and extending end stretches into cavity and with second on rear side of the second rotation axis Cone pulley front side end is fixedly connected, and extending end is stretched into crusher chamber and fixed with crushing roller rear side end and connected on front side of the second rotation axis It connects, is persistently crushed work so as to fulfill crushing roller is automatically controlled, improve broken work efficiency.
3. include being arranged in the fertilising body wall body of directed cavity bottom by the open-and-close mechanism that applies fertilizer and extension is set to the right The second guide groove put, the second guide groove right side extending end are slidably matched in discharge gate inner left wall, the second guide groove Folding baffle is connected, sets second spring in the second guide groove on the left of folding baffle, skewed slot is set in section on the left of folding baffle, lifts Sliding shoe bottom is fixed to extend downwardly setting compression bar, and compression bar bottom extended segment is run through between directed cavity and the second guide groove Wall body and sliding connection in fertilizer applicator body, compression bar bottom end is stretched into skewed slot and top pressure is slidably connected, folding Extending end is stretched into discharge gate on the right side of baffle, so as to fulfill interval fertilising work is automatically controlled, improve fertilising uniformity and Fertilization effect enhances the yield of crops.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, realize that the broken work for automatically controlling hardened fertilizer and top pressure are hardened Fertilizer makes hardened fertilizer utmostly carry out broken work, improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer, reduces manual labor amount, time saving It is laborsaving, it can realize and automatically control interval fertilising work, improve fertilising uniformity and fertilization effect, enhance the yield of crops.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus, including moving body and mounted on the in vivo fertilising body of locomotive, feature It is:Crusher chamber is equipped in fertilizer applicator body, crusher chamber right side inner roof wall, which runs through, is equipped with feed inlet, is set on the left of crusher chamber in inner bottom wall There is a directed cavity, be equipped with to run through in the crusher chamber inner bottom wall on the right side of directed cavity and be equipped with discharge gate, be equipped with funnel trough at the top of discharge gate, lead The lifting carriage block for upwardly extending setting is slidably connected with to intracavitary, extended segment is stretched into crusher chamber at the top of lifting carriage block And it stretches at the top of the lifting carriage block in crusher chamber equipped with inclined cambered surface portion, lifting carriage block bottom part down are led to the right The first spring is equipped with to intracavitary, driving groove is equipped in crusher chamber inner left wall, is connected in the inner roof wall of driving groove left side equipped with band Dynamic slot, driving groove right side is interior through the first extended up and down guide groove is equipped with, and is slidably connected in the first guide groove Extended guide rod up and down, guide rod its right end face are installed with solid block extended to the right, Gu extension end on the right side of block End is stretched into crusher chamber and is fixedly connected with lifting carriage block inner left wall, and tooth is equipped in the guide rod left end face in driving groove Item portion drives in the driving groove below slot and is rotatably assorted and is connected with the first rotating disc, and outer surface is equipped on the right side of the first rotating disc The sector portion of connection is engaged with tooth-strip part, is driven in slot and is rotatably assorted and is connected with the second rotating disc, the second rotating disc rear side end with Motor is connected, and inner wall is interior on rear side of slot and is fixedly connected, the second rotating disc and the first rotating disc embedded in driving for outer surface of motor Away from interlocking bar is hingedly connected between the front end face of center line one side, it is rotatably assorted in crusher chamber left side and is connected with front and rear prolong The crushing roller of setting is stretched, crushing roller rear side is with being equipped with broken transmission mechanism, guiding in the fertilising body wall body on rear side of motor The fertilising open-and-close mechanism being connected with discharge gate is equipped in fertilising body wall body below chamber, motor optimization is provided on motor Device.
2. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 crushes fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:It is described above the feed inlet It is connected outside fertilising body top end surface and is installed with feed hopper.
3. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 crushes fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:The first rotating disc diameter is big In the diameter of the second rotating disc.
4. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 crushes fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:The broken transmission mechanism includes It the in vivo cavity of the fertilising body wall that is arranged on rear side of the crushing roller and is arranged on described on the left of the cavity Apply fertilizer the in vivo gearbox of body wall, and the gearbox is located at the opposite position of the motor rear side end, the motor with it is described Power connector between gearbox is rotatably assorted between the gearbox and the cavity and is connected with first turn that left and right is extended Moving axis, the first rotation axis left side extending end and the gearbox right-hand end power connector, the first rotation axis right side Extending end is stretched into the cavity and end is installed with the first cone pulley, and the first cone pulley forward right side engagement is connected with the second cone Wheel, be rotatably assorted in the fertilising body wall body between the cavity and the crusher chamber be connected with it is front and rear be extended the Two rotation axis, the second rotation axis rear side extending end, which is stretched into the cavity and fixed with the second cone pulley front side end, to be connected It connects, extending end is stretched into the crusher chamber and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller rear side end on front side of second rotation axis.
5. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 crushes fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:The fertilising open-and-close mechanism includes The second guide groove for being arranged in the fertilising body wall body of the directed cavity bottom and being extended to the right, described second Extending end is slidably connected with folding gear in the discharge gate inner left wall, second guide groove on the right side of guide groove Plate, is equipped with second spring in second guide groove on the left of the folding baffle, is equipped on the left of the folding baffle in section oblique Slot, the lifting carriage block bottom, which is installed with, extends downwardly setting compression bar, and compression bar bottom extended segment is led through described Wall body and sliding connection in the fertilizer applicator body between chamber and second guide groove, the compression bar bottom end It stretches into the skewed slot and top pressure is slidably connected, extending end is stretched into the discharge gate on the right side of the folding baffle.
6. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1 crushes fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that:The motor optimization device includes It is fixed at the beam of the motor left and right sides and is fixed at the radiating fin of two sides above and below the motor.
CN201710744638.XA 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of fertilizer crushes fertilizer apparatus Withdrawn CN108067323A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108067323A true CN108067323A (en) 2018-05-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523478A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-03 永康雪纺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of broken stirring system of environment-friendly coal production
CN114051808A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-18 李君� Variable organic fertilizer fertilizing device and application method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523478A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-03 永康雪纺自动化设备有限公司 A kind of broken stirring system of environment-friendly coal production
CN114051808A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-18 李君� Variable organic fertilizer fertilizing device and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180525