CN107886284A - A kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet - Google Patents
A kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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Abstract
A kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet, including Internet of Things warehouse, management platform, wisdom pallet, intelligent forklift；In Internet of Things warehouse, intelligent video monitoring, electronic label read/write are set；Wisdom pallet includes tray body, Internet of Things intelligent apparatus, intelligent longeron, sensing bed board；Internet of Things intelligent apparatus includes main control unit MCU, arrowband Internet of Things module NB IoTU, loading interfaces unit ITU, built-in sensors group, outer sensor group, battery pack, communication antenna；According to opening up information gathering hole at outer sensor group on sensing bed board surface.Its advantage is：It is a public service system towards staple commodities supply chain management, utilize Internet of Things, mobile Internet, block chain technology etc., using wisdom pallet as core, integrate information flow, material flow and cash flow, the real-time binding of goods, information, fund is realized, each interests side's optimization resource of supply chain is helped, reduces cost, reduces risks, innovation-based supply chain pattern.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistic storage managing information technology field, and in particular to a kind of staple commodities based on wisdom pallet
Supply chain management system for internet of things.
Background technology
The inlet and outlet value of goods of the annual staple commodities in China exceedes trillion, and the supply chain node of staple commodities is more, and participation unit is more,
Is required more to logistics information.Especially supply chain financial field is, it is necessary to which accurately reliable information of supply chain does credit support.It is existing
Some staple commodities supply chain management, logistics data collection upload hysteresis be present, goods information confirms inaccurate, goods power transinformation
The reaction serious problems such as not in time, greatly constrain the development of staple commodities supply chain.
The management platform of facing multiple users main body, for different customer demands, carry out logistics and cargo data collection and
Data mart modeling, displaying, distribution.The most basic unit of logistics and goods is cargo pallet, the real-time collection of pallet level information, is to supply
Answer the operation basis of chain management platform.Technology of Internet of things is applied to pallet, accomplished on pallet state, tray position, pallet
The real-time collection of goods information etc., coordinate safe and reliable, efficiently computer communication network, it is possible to achieve real-time to supply chain
Effective management is intended to.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can collect most in real time
The staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet of small Logistic Unit and goods information.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of staple commodities supply based on wisdom pallet
Chain management system for internet of things, including an Internet of Things warehouse, it is characterised in that：Also include a management platform, several can pass in and out institute
State wisdom pallet, the intelligent forklift in Internet of Things warehouse；In the Internet of Things warehouse, an intelligent video monitoring, an electronics are set
Tag read-write equipment；
The management platform sends instruction by the management subsystem in network to the Internet of Things warehouse, the Internet of Things warehouse
Manage subsystem and distribute job instruction to the intelligent forklift by network, the intelligent forklift is completed by the wisdom pallet
The handling of goods and transport operation；The information in wisdom pallet disengaging Internet of Things warehouse, and handling to goods thereon and
Information is carried, the management platform is converged to by network；
The monitored picture in Internet of Things warehouse described in the intelligent video monitoring captured in real-time, it is compared by picture change, it is auxiliary
Help the security protection in the Internet of Things warehouse；The management subsystem in the Internet of Things warehouse is by network to the electronic label read/write
Job instruction is distributed, the electronic label read/write reads, identifies and record the wisdom support for passing in and out the Internet of Things warehouse
Disk, job instruction is contrasted, determine whether the wisdom pallet disengaging.
Preferably, the wisdom pallet, including a tray body, the tray body include an Internet of Things intelligent apparatus,
One intelligent longeron and one is arranged at sensing bed board on the intelligent longeron；
The Internet of Things intelligent apparatus includes a main control unit MCU, an arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, a loading interfaces list
First ITU, a built-in sensors group, an outer sensor group, a battery pack, a communication antenna；
One protection box body, the main control unit MCU, the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, institute are set in the intelligent longeron
State loading interfaces unit ITU, the built-in sensors group, the battery pack, the communication antenna and be arranged at the protection box body
It is interior；The outer sensor group is arranged in the sensing bed board, is opened up an information on the sensing bed board surface at this and is adopted
Collect hole；
The main control unit MCU is mutually electric with the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, the loading interfaces unit ITU respectively
Connection, the built-in sensors group, the outer sensor group electrically connect the loading interfaces unit ITU；The master control list
First MCU obtains the built-in sensors group, the data of the outer sensor group by the loading interfaces unit ITU, carries out
Data processing, the data after processing are sent to mobile logical by the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU and the communication antenna
Interrogate public network；
The battery pack provides power supply for the Internet of Things intelligent apparatus；
Also include embedded with bluetooth identification label in the protecting box body, automatic identification is carried out to it during for pallet inbound/outbound process；
In the Internet of Things warehouse, a bluetooth reader is also set up, the management subsystem in the Internet of Things warehouse is by network to institute
State bluetooth reader distribution job instruction；Label is identified according to the embedded with bluetooth, the bluetooth reader reads, identifies and remembered
Record passes in and out the wisdom pallet in the Internet of Things warehouse, contrasts job instruction, determines whether the wisdom pallet disengaging.
Preferably, the intelligent longeron surface sets a ultrahigh frequency electronic tag, and vehicle carried electronic label is read on fork truck
Write device and identify the pallet, and bound with goods information on pallet；Also include a mobile handheld terminal, the mobile handheld terminal tool
There is electronic label read-write function, goods checking, and the management to the Internet of Things warehouse in real time are realized under wireless network support
Subsystem reports and submits information of making an inventory.
Preferably, the built-in sensors group include but is not limited to temperature sensor, humidity sensor, shock sensor,
Acceleration transducer；The outer sensor group includes but is not limited to optical sensor, weight sensor；The protection box body is set
In intelligent longeron on the outside of the tray body, at the intelligent longeron surface, the installation protection box body, an information is opened up
Transmit window；
In the Internet of Things warehouse, an echelette is set, and the echelette is as Internet of Things warehouse boundary defence
Measure, all of no inbound/outbound process job instruction are alarmed by the article of grating.
Preferably, in the Internet of Things warehouse, a technical grade wireless router, the technical grade wireless router are set
Network support is provided to operation, scheduling and data acquisition in the Internet of Things warehouse.
Preferably, in addition to a cell phone application, the management platform show the thing by network at the cell phone application end
Networking warehouse state information, and interactive operation instructs.
Preferably, in the Internet of Things warehouse, a reservoir area LED display is set, the reservoir area LED display shows in real time
Show the goods inventories in the Internet of Things warehouse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is one towards staple commodities supply chain management
Public service system, the system integrates staple commodities using technology of Internet of things, development of Mobile Internet technology, block chain technology etc.
Information flow, material flow and the cash flow of supply chain business, are realized to staple commodities trader, supplier, purchaser, logistics service
The service of each relevant benefit sides such as business, Warehouse Service business, bank, insurance, futures dealer, sector fund, financing services business
There is provided.System realizes goods and real-time, " credible " binding of information system and fund, passed through using wisdom pallet as core
Management platform helps each interests side's optimization service resources of supply chain, reduces fund cost, reduces transaction risk, innovation-based supply chain mould
Formula.The present invention is revolutionary innovation and application of the technology of Internet of things in supply chain field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of wisdom pallet in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of wisdom pallet in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is each part electricity theory structure block diagram in protecting box body in the embodiment of the present invention in wisdom pallet.
In figure mark for：
1st, Internet of Things warehouse；11st, intelligent video monitoring；12nd, electronic label read/write；13rd, bluetooth reader；
14th, mobile handheld terminal；15th, echelette；16th, technical grade wireless router；17th, LED display；
2nd, management platform；3rd, wisdom pallet；31st, tray body；311st, intelligent longeron；312nd, bed board is sensed；
3121st, information gathering hole；313rd, ultrahigh frequency electronic tag；314th, information transmission window；32nd, Internet of Things intelligent apparatus；
321st, main control unit MCU；322nd, arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU；323rd, loading interfaces unit ITU；
324th, built-in sensors group；325th, battery pack；326th, communication antenna；328th, embedded with bluetooth identification label；
329th, outer sensor group；4th, intelligent forklift；5th, cell phone application；6th, box body is protected.
Embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described further：
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet, including Internet of Things
Warehouse 1, management platform 2, several can pass in and out the wisdom pallet 3, intelligent forklift 4, cell phone application 5 in Internet of Things warehouse；In Internet of Things
In warehouse 1, intelligent video monitoring 11, electronic label read/write 12, bluetooth reader 13, mobile handheld terminal 14, infrared is set
Grating 15, technical grade wireless router 16, LED display 17；
Wisdom pallet 3, including tray body 31, tray body 31 include Internet of Things intelligent apparatus 32, intelligent longeron 311, tradition
Longeron and the sensing bed board 312 laid on intelligent longeron 311, traditional longeron, traditional bed board；
Intelligent longeron 311 is not traditional simple wood, plastics or steel load-carrying members, in the production process of wisdom pallet 3, will be protected
Shield box body 6 is assembled in traditional longeron, that is, forms intelligent longeron 311；Internet of Things intelligent apparatus is installed in intelligent longeron 311
32；Traditional longeron, plus intelligent longeron 311 and sensing bed board 312, is linked at traditional bed board by traditional pallet production technique
Together, complete wisdom pallet 3 is formed.
Internet of Things intelligent apparatus 32 includes main control unit MCU321, the arrowband being arranged on the wiring board protected in box body 6
It is Internet of Things module NB-IoTU322, loading interfaces unit ITU323, built-in sensors group 324, high-capacity lithium battery group 325, logical
Believe antenna 326, embedded with bluetooth identification label 328；Outer sensor group 329 is arranged in sensing bed board 312, the sensing paving at this
Information gathering hole 3121 is opened up on the surface of plate 312；Outer sensor group 329 passes through loading interfaces unit ITU323 and master control list
First MCU321 electrical connections；
Main control unit MCU321 respectively with arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU322, the mutual Electricity Federations of loading interfaces unit ITU323
Connect, built-in sensors group 324, outer sensor group 329 electrically connect loading interfaces unit ITU323；Main control unit MCU321 leads to
Overload interface unit ITU323 obtains built-in sensors group 324, the data of outer sensor group 329, carries out data processing, place
Data after reason are sent to mobile communication public network by arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU322 and communication antenna 326；
High-capacity lithium battery group 325 provides power supply, including main control unit for the electronic unit in Internet of Things intelligent apparatus 32
MCU321, arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU322, built-in sensors group 324, outer sensor group 329 etc..Built-in sensors
Group 324 includes but is not limited to temperature sensor, humidity sensor, shock sensor, acceleration transducer etc.；Outer sensor group
329 include but is not limited to optical sensor, weight sensor.
Embedded with bluetooth identifies label 328, for carrying out automatic identification to it during wisdom 3 inbound/outbound process of pallet；Intelligent longeron 311
Surface set ultrahigh frequency electronic tag 313, vehicle-mounted electronic label read/write identifies the wisdom pallet on intelligent forklift 4
3, and bound with goods information on the wisdom pallet 3；Protection box body 6 is arranged in the intelligent longeron 311 in the outside of tray body 31,
The making material of wisdom pallet 3 is steel or plastics；Steel are such as used, the surface of intelligent longeron 311, installation are protected at box body 6,
Just open up information transmission window 314.
Management platform 2 sends instruction, the management in Internet of Things warehouse 1 by management subsystem of the network to Internet of Things warehouse 1
Subsystem by network to intelligent forklift 4 distribute job instruction, intelligent forklift 4 by wisdom pallet 3 complete goods handling and
Transport operation；Wisdom pallet 3 passes in and out the information in Internet of Things warehouse 1, and the handling to goods thereon and carrying information, passes through net
Network converges to management platform 2；
The monitored picture in the captured in real-time Internet of Things warehouse 1 of intelligent video monitoring 11, it is compared by picture change, aids in Internet of Things
The security protection in net warehouse 1；The management subsystem in Internet of Things warehouse 1 distributes job instruction by network to electronic label read/write 12,
Electronic label read/write 12 reads, identifies and recorded the wisdom pallet 3 in disengaging Internet of Things warehouse 1, contrasts job instruction, and judgement is
No permission wisdom pallet 3 passes in and out.
In Internet of Things warehouse 1, the management subsystem in Internet of Things warehouse 1 distributes operation by network to bluetooth reader 13
Instruction, bluetooth reader 13 read, identify and recorded the wisdom pallet 3 in disengaging Internet of Things warehouse 1, contrast job instruction, judge
Wisdom pallet 3 whether is allowed to pass in and out.
Mobile handheld terminal 14 has electronic label read-write function, and goods checking is realized under wireless network support, and in fact
When management subsystem to Internet of Things warehouse 1 report and submit information of making an inventory；It is that the boundary defence of Internet of Things warehouse 1 is arranged that echelette, which makees 15,
Apply, all articles by echelette work 15 of no inbound/outbound process job instruction are alarmed；Technical grade wireless router
Operation, scheduling and data acquisition provide network support in 16 pairs of Internet of Things warehouses 1；Management platform 2 is by network in cell phone application 5
The status information of end displaying Internet of Things warehouse 1, and interactive operation instructs；In the real-time display Internet of Things warehouse 1 of reservoir area LED display 17
Goods inventories.
The wisdom pallet 3 of the present invention can be according to the embedded program built in master control borad, and timing is actively sent to management backstage
Heartbeat message and pallet status information.Automatic monitoring sensor work simultaneously, after sensor parameters change, main control unit
By handling and calculating, protenchyma networking module is waken up, it would be desirable to the information of upload uploads to mobile operator communication base station,
Mobile operator Internet of Things data platforms are uploaded to by base station, after wisdom tray position information of the affix based on architecture
It is delivered to the management platform 2 of logistics service provider.
Wisdom pallet 3 uses super low-power consumption arrowband technology of Internet of things, is powered using internal mass lithium battery group, independent of
In external power source, realize in the case of warehouse all power-off, wisdom pallet 3 and goods can be also monitored, disk
Point and abnormal alarm.
Present aspect invention is typical Third-Party Service, and it can carry out cloud computing deployment, is available for different large
The registrations such as trade in commodities business, third party logistics service provider use.The present invention realizes the management function of internet-of-things terminal equipment first,
Through the enabled platform of mobile communication carrier, can manage simultaneously different regions, different subjects multiple Internet of Things warehouses in
Wisdom pallet, there is wisdom pallet registration management function and status display function.
The present invention, according to its service logic, configuration data collecting work stream, is led to according to the different pieces of information requirement of different clients
Internet of things middleware is crossed, the automatic data for obtaining front end wisdom pallet and Internet of Things warehouse, and to the abnormal feelings in gatherer process
Shape is handled and alarmed；Using the Internet of Things data of acquisition, according to business model and data correlation relation, with reference to staple commodities
Trade business, warehousing, pledge the progress data mart modeling such as business；By the data after processing according to different statisticals and difference
Ways of presentation is showed；According to different business demands such as transaction, supervision, financing, value preserving, insurances, corresponding different business interface,
Realize that data utilize；In view of the Financial Attribute of system data, in order to allow interested parties to firmly believe, data are distorted without centre, and system is realized
The insertion of block chain technology, ensure data preciseness and uniqueness；System data makes full use of cloud to take based on private cloud storage
The safety measure and data encryption measures of business business, guarantees data security；The handshake mechanism that all devices are read in whole system, all
Situations such as malicious attack, malice obtain is taken into full account；Verified by secure digital certificate, ensure the Internet of Things of whole system
Net safety.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet, including an Internet of Things warehouse, its feature
It is：Also include a management platform, several can pass in and out the wisdom pallet in the Internet of Things warehouse, an intelligent forklift；Described
In Internet of Things warehouse, an intelligent video monitoring, an electronic label read/write are set；
The management platform sends instruction by the management subsystem in network to the Internet of Things warehouse, the Internet of Things warehouse
Manage subsystem and distribute job instruction to the intelligent forklift by network, the intelligent forklift is completed by the wisdom pallet
The handling of goods and transport operation；The information in wisdom pallet disengaging Internet of Things warehouse, and handling to goods thereon and
Information is carried, the management platform is converged to by network；
The monitored picture in Internet of Things warehouse described in the intelligent video monitoring captured in real-time, it is compared by picture change, it is auxiliary
Help the security protection in the Internet of Things warehouse；The management subsystem in the Internet of Things warehouse is by network to the electronic label read/write
Job instruction is distributed, the electronic label read/write reads, identifies and record the wisdom support for passing in and out the Internet of Things warehouse
Disk, job instruction is contrasted, determine whether the wisdom pallet disengaging.
2. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to claim 1 based on wisdom pallet, its feature exist
In：The wisdom pallet, including a tray body, the tray body include an Internet of Things intelligent apparatus, an intelligent longeron and
One is arranged at the sensing bed board on the intelligent longeron；
The Internet of Things intelligent apparatus includes a main control unit MCU, an arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, a loading interfaces list
First ITU, a built-in sensors group, an outer sensor group, a battery pack, a communication antenna；
One protection box body, the main control unit MCU, the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, institute are set in the intelligent longeron
State loading interfaces unit ITU, the built-in sensors group, the battery pack, the communication antenna and be arranged at the protection box body
It is interior；The outer sensor group is arranged in the sensing bed board, is opened up an information on the sensing bed board surface at this and is adopted
Collect hole；
The main control unit MCU is mutually electric with the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU, the loading interfaces unit ITU respectively
Connection, the built-in sensors group, the outer sensor group electrically connect the loading interfaces unit ITU；The master control list
First MCU obtains the built-in sensors group, the data of the outer sensor group by the loading interfaces unit ITU, carries out
Data processing, the data after processing are sent to mobile logical by the arrowband Internet of Things module NB-IoTU and the communication antenna
Interrogate public network；
The battery pack provides power supply for the Internet of Things intelligent apparatus；
Also include embedded with bluetooth identification label in the protecting box body, automatic identification is carried out to it during for pallet inbound/outbound process；
In the Internet of Things warehouse, a bluetooth reader is also set up, the management subsystem in the Internet of Things warehouse is by network to institute
State bluetooth reader distribution job instruction；Label is identified according to the embedded with bluetooth, the bluetooth reader reads, identifies and remembered
Record passes in and out the wisdom pallet in the Internet of Things warehouse, contrasts job instruction, determines whether the wisdom pallet disengaging.
3. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to claim 2 based on wisdom pallet, its feature exist
In：The intelligent longeron surface sets a ultrahigh frequency electronic tag, and vehicle-mounted electronic label read/write identifies the support on fork truck
Disk, and bound with goods information on pallet；Also include a mobile handheld terminal, the mobile handheld terminal has electronic tag reading
Function is write, realizes goods checking under wireless network support, and the management subsystem to the Internet of Things warehouse reports and submits disk in real time
Point information.
4. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on wisdom pallet, its
It is characterised by：The built-in sensors group includes but is not limited to temperature sensor, humidity sensor, shock sensor, acceleration
Sensor；The outer sensor group includes but is not limited to optical sensor, weight sensor；The protection box body is arranged at described
In intelligent longeron on the outside of tray body, at the intelligent longeron surface, the installation protection box body, an information transmission window is opened up
Mouthful；
In the Internet of Things warehouse, an echelette is set, and the echelette is as Internet of Things warehouse boundary defence
Measure, all of no inbound/outbound process job instruction are alarmed by the article of grating.
5. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to claim 4 based on wisdom pallet, its feature exist
In：In the Internet of Things warehouse, a technical grade wireless router is set, and the technical grade wireless router is to the Internet of Things
Operation, scheduling and data acquisition provide network support in warehouse.
6. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to claim 5 based on wisdom pallet, its feature exist
In：Also include a cell phone application, the management platform shows the Internet of Things warehouse state by network at the cell phone application end
Information, and interactive operation instructs.
7. the staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things according to claim 6 based on wisdom pallet, its feature exist
In：In the Internet of Things warehouse, a reservoir area LED display, Internet of Things described in the reservoir area LED display real-time display are set
Goods inventories in warehouse.
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| CN201711434049.8A CN107886284A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet |
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| CN201711434049.8A CN107886284A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of staple commodities supply chain management system for internet of things based on wisdom pallet |
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| CN108573585A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-25 | 青岛兰海宽客网络科技有限公司 | Antitheft exhibition booth device with super low-power consumption and towards mobile base station network alarm |
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| CN110135843A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-08-16 | 苏宁易购集团股份有限公司 | A kind of movables mortgage product monitoring and managing method and system based on alliance's chain |
| CN110415126A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 青岛金亿廪供应链科技有限公司 | Wisdom supply chain application platform and operating method and financial application platform and financial financing method |
| CN111371559A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-07-03 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Material inventory data providing method, device and system based on block chain |
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| CN112857561A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司 | Intelligent tray |
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