CN107884095A - Auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in temperature measuring equipment - Google Patents
Auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in temperature measuring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107884095A CN107884095A CN201711095982.7A CN201711095982A CN107884095A CN 107884095 A CN107884095 A CN 107884095A CN 201711095982 A CN201711095982 A CN 201711095982A CN 107884095 A CN107884095 A CN 107884095A
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- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K15/00—Testing or calibrating of thermometers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the auto-calibration circuits structure in a kind of temperature measuring equipment and automatic calibrating method, described temperature measuring equipment also includes external reference resistor and externally measured resistance, wherein, auto-calibration circuits structure in described temperature measuring equipment includes automatic calibration main control module, measurement module, internal data registration module, comparator module, shift LD module and selector module, using the interconnection of above-mentioned module, and using the method for the automatic calibration for realizing temperature measuring equipment, realize the calibration to described temperature measuring equipment.Using the auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment, the adjustment to the benchmark number of oscillation can be passed through, meet the calibration to described temperature measuring equipment on the basis of reference resistance is changed without, the precision of measurement is reached manufacturer's standard, effectively improve efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection field, more particularly to temperature detection calibration field;Specifically refer in a kind of temperature measuring equipment
Auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method.
Background technology
Electronic temperature measurement equipment is widely used in daily life, as electronic thermometer, these temperature measuring equipments are more
Number is all compared using a reference resistance with thermistor, to test the temperature of human body, since being reference resistance and temperature-sensitive electricity
Resistance, resistance are just bound to wrong difference, even if high-precision resistance again, because the reason for technological reason and material, also have error, by mistake
Difference can cause test error, and it will be ± 0.1 DEG C that the manufacturer's standard of clinical thermometer, which is precision, such as the body temperature of a people is 36.7
DEG C, but actual test is 36.9 DEG C either 36.5 DEG C, then just exceed manufacturer's standard, this electronic thermometer is exactly not conform to
Lattice.All electronic thermometer production firm is in production at present, when running into the precision of electronic thermometer and exceeding manufacturer's standard,
The method of use is that the method for replacing reference resistance either thermistor is adjusted, after once being replaced to multiple resistance,
Untill the precision of measurement meets manufacturer's standard, such a method is strictly effective and feasible, but existing this technology, is virtually increased
The cost of production is added, has reduced production efficiency, also reduce daily yield, it could even be possible to once replacing to change to
Suitable resistance, to replace more than twice just can be with.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcomings that overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of cost is low and efficient thermometric dress
Auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in putting.
To achieve these goals, the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment of the invention and automatic calibrating method tool
Body is as follows:
Auto-calibration circuits structure in the temperature measuring equipment, described temperature measuring equipment also include external reference resistor and outside
Resistance is measured, it is mainly characterized by,
Described auto-calibration circuits structure include automatic calibration main control module, measurement module, internal data registration module,
Comparator module, shift LD module and selector module:
Described automatic calibration main control module respectively with external power source, described comparator module and shift LD module phase
Connection, output starts automatic detection signal to described comparator module and shift LD module, and receives described displacement and post
Whether the stopping detection signal of storing module output, the auto-calibration circuits structure for setting described enter calibration mode;
Described measurement module is connected with described external reference resistor, externally measured resistance and internal data registration module
Connect, when the test environment temperature for system intialization is tested, using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of system intialization and temperature as foundation,
Preset reference number of oscillation X corresponding to the described external reference resistor of storageRF, and measure corresponding to described externally measured resistance
The number of oscillation X of externally measured resistanceRS, by the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSExport to described inside number
According to registration module;
Described internal data registration module is connected with comparator module, the number of oscillation preset for storage system with
The corresponding table of temperature, and using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of described system intialization and temperature as foundation, by described outside survey
Measure the number of oscillation X of resistanceRSCurrent measurement temperature value corresponding to being converted to, described current measurement temperature value is exported to described
Comparator module;
Described comparator module is connected with described internal data registration module and shift LD module, for by institute
The current measurement temperature value stated is described compared with the actual temperature value at a temperature of the test environment of described system intialization
Actual temperature value is preset in described comparator module, described actual temperature value and described current measurement temperature value with
Binary form is compared, and exports the comparative result of described current measurement temperature value and described actual temperature value extremely
Described shift LD module;
Described shift LD module is connected with described comparator module and selector module, according to described current
The comparative result of measurement temperature value and described actual temperature value sends shift signal, controls described selector module to select
One described in preset Temperature numerical;
Described selector module is connected with described shift LD module and test module, described selector module
Inside is provided with N number of different preset Temperature numerical and shaken with N number of benchmark corresponding to each described preset temperature value
Swing number, described preset Temperature numerical is higher, the described benchmark number of oscillation it is more, by selected preset temperature number
Value is to should determine that a new benchmark number of oscillation X 'RF, and by described X 'RFOutput to test module, and it is described it is N number of not
Same preset Temperature numerical sequentially arranges by size.
This realizes the method for the automatic calibration of temperature measuring equipment based on above-mentioned auto-calibration circuits structure, and described system is pre-
The test environment temperature put is described actual temperature value, and it is mainly characterized by, and described method specifically includes following steps:
(1) preset reference number of oscillation X of the measurement module to be currently stored in described measurement module described inRFFor thermometric
Standard, it is determined that the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRS;
(2) internal data registration module described according to the number of oscillation of described system intialization and the corresponding table of temperature,
It is determined that the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSCorresponding described current measurement temperature value;
(3) comparator module described in judge described current measurement temperature value whether with described actual temperature value phase
Deng;
(4) if described current measurement temperature value is equal with described actual temperature value, subsequent step (12) is continued, it is no
Then continue subsequent step (5);
(5) comparator module described in judges whether described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value;
(6) if described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value, subsequent step (7) is continued, otherwise
Continue subsequent step (8);
(7) the selector module selection described in the shift LD module drive described in is vibrated with presently described preset reference
Number XRFDiffer the first preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF1Replace presently described preset reference
Number of oscillation XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the first described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1As new current institute
The preset reference number of oscillation X statedRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein,
The first described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity subtract
The difference of mini system preset quantity;
(8) the selector module selection described in the shift LD module drive described in is vibrated with presently described preset reference
Number XRFDiffer the second preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF2Replace presently described preset reference
Number of oscillation XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the second described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2As new current institute
The preset reference number of oscillation X statedRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein,
The second described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity increase
The difference of adding system preset quantity;
(9) shift register module judges currently to judge whether number exceedes default judgement frequency threshold value;
(10) judge that number continues subsequent step (11) if exceeding default judgement frequency threshold value if current, otherwise return
State step (2);
(11) the automatic calibration main control module described in improves strategy to the default judgement number threshold according to default threshold value
Value is increased, and returns to above-mentioned steps (2);
(12) automatic calibration, the described current measurement temperature value of described internal data registration module output are terminated.
, can be described by changing using the auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in this kind of temperature measuring equipment
The parameter value of the benchmark number of oscillation, realize in the case where not replacing described external reference resistor, realize outer described in replacing
The effect of portion's reference resistance, eliminate replacement external reference resistor in prior art production process or replace externally measured resistance
Cost, improve the efficiency of temperature measuring equipment calibration, without manual operation, the precision of measurement is reached manufacturer's standard, the present invention
Using the auto-calibration circuits structure in this kind of temperature measuring equipment and automatic calibrating method accuracy are high, cost is low, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In the automatic calibration for realizing temperature measuring equipment method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 3 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure automatic calibration main control module schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is and the auto-calibration circuits structure in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention and automatic calibration side
The display screen figure of the outside display module of auto-calibration circuits structure connection in temperature measuring equipment in method.
Fig. 5 is and the auto-calibration circuits structure in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention and automatic calibration side
The outside driver module schematic diagram that auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment in method is connected.
Fig. 6 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure in comparator unit schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure in comparator module logic chart.
Fig. 8 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure in selector module logic chart.
Fig. 9 is auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in the temperature measuring equipment of the specific embodiment of the present invention
In temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure in shift LD module logic chart.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly describe the technology contents of the present invention, carried out with reference to specific embodiment further
Description.
Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiment party consistent with the application
Formula.On the contrary, they are only the device consistent with some aspects being described in detail in such as appended claims, the application and side
The example of method.
It is only merely for the purpose of description specific embodiment in term used in this application, and is not intended to be limiting the application.
" one kind " of singulative used in the application and appended claims, " described " and "the" are also intended to including majority
Form, unless context clearly shows that other implications.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
The present invention temperature measuring equipment in auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in, in the temperature measuring equipment from
Dynamic calibration circuit structure, described temperature measuring equipment also include external reference resistor and externally measured resistance, wherein, described is automatic
Calibration circuit structure includes calibration main control module, measurement module, internal data registration module, comparator module, displacement automatically and posted
Storing module and selector module:
Described automatic calibration main control module respectively with external power source, described comparator module and shift LD module phase
Connection, output starts automatic detection signal to described comparator module and shift LD module, and receives described displacement and post
Whether the stopping detection signal of storing module output, the auto-calibration circuits structure for setting described enter calibration mode;
Described measurement module is connected with described external reference resistor, externally measured resistance and internal data registration module
Connect, when the test environment temperature for system intialization is tested, using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of system intialization and temperature as foundation,
Preset reference number of oscillation X corresponding to the described external reference resistor of storageRF, and measure corresponding to described externally measured resistance
The number of oscillation X of externally measured resistanceRS, by the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSExport to described inside number
According to registration module;
Described internal data registration module is connected with comparator module, the number of oscillation preset for storage system with
The corresponding table of temperature, and using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of described system intialization and temperature as foundation, by described outside survey
Measure the number of oscillation X of resistanceRSCurrent measurement temperature value corresponding to being converted to, described current measurement temperature value is exported to described
Comparator module;
Described comparator module is connected with described internal data registration module and shift LD module, for by institute
The current measurement temperature value stated is described compared with the actual temperature value at a temperature of the test environment of described system intialization
Actual temperature value is preset in described comparator module, described actual temperature value and described current measurement temperature value with
Binary form is compared, and exports the comparative result of described current measurement temperature value and described actual temperature value extremely
Described shift LD module;
Described shift LD module is connected with described comparator module and selector module, according to described current
The comparative result of measurement temperature value and described actual temperature value sends shift signal, controls described selector module to select
One described in preset Temperature numerical;
Described selector module is connected with described shift LD module and test module, described selector module
Inside is provided with N number of different preset Temperature numerical and shaken with N number of benchmark corresponding to each described preset temperature value
Swing number, described preset Temperature numerical is higher, the described benchmark number of oscillation it is more, by selected preset temperature number
Value is to should determine that a new benchmark number of oscillation X 'RF, and by described X 'RFOutput to test module, and it is described it is N number of not
Same preset Temperature numerical sequentially arranges by size, wherein, N is default value.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described automatic calibration main control module can also include:
Start button, described external power source incoming end connect described external power source by the start button, and output is opened
Dynamic signal and mode of operation selection signal;
Clock timing unit, the clock timing unit are connected with described start button, for being pressed to described startup
The turn-on time of button carries out timing;
Reset signal port, it is connected with described external power supply, for described automatic calibration main control module is initial
Change.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described comparator module can include a highest bit comparator
Unit and M-1 comparator unit, wherein, M is equal to that described current measurement temperature value is converted to digit after binary number
Number, described highest order comparator unit and M-1 comparator unit are with the height of the binary digit company of sequence from high to low
Connect, described highest order comparator unit and comparator unit comprise at least:
XNOR subelement, be converted to for relatively described current measurement temperature value the corresponding position after binary system whether etc.
Corresponding position after described actual temperature value is converted to binary system;
Subelement is negated, is negated for described actual temperature value to be converted to the corresponding position after binary system, is obtained described
Actual temperature value be converted to the inverted value of the corresponding position after binary system;
With subelement, for judging and exporting corresponding position after described current measurement temperature value is converted to binary system, institute
The actual temperature value stated is converted to the high value among both inverted values of corresponding position after binary system;
The input of described XNOR subelement with the of the input of subelement with described comparator module
One input is corresponding to be connected, the output end of described XNOR subelement, with the output end of subelement with described comparator
The feedback output end of module is corresponding to be connected;
Wherein, M is equal to the number that described current measurement temperature value is converted to digit after binary number, described highest order
Comparator unit and M-1 comparator unit are sorted cascade Connection from high to low with the height of binary digit.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described shift signal is the signal of N position, the shift signal
Each correspond to a preset Temperature numerical, when described shift LD module sends shift signal every time, the displacement
Only one is high level in signal, and corresponding with selected preset Temperature numerical, remaining N-1 position is low level;By
The comparative result of current the measurement temperature value and actual temperature value of described comparator module output determines described shift signal
In who be high level, wherein N >=2;
When described current measurement temperature value is equal with actual temperature value, described shift signal keeps constant, institute
The shift LD module stated stops detection signal to described automatic calibration main control module output, makes auto-calibration circuits structure knot
Beam is calibrated, and exports current measurement temperature value;
When described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value, the high level in described shift signal
Signal position to temperature value less than presently described preset Temperature numerical other preset Temperature numericals direction move,
And the signal position of the high level in the shift signal only moves a bit every time, for selecting and presently described preset temperature
The adjacent preset Temperature numerical of number of degrees value is as new preset Temperature numerical, until described comparator module is to described
When the described current measurement temperature value of shift LD module transmission is equal to the signal of described actual temperature value, described displacement letter
The signal position of high level in number just stops movement, i.e. described shift signal is kept constant;
When described current measurement temperature value is less than described actual temperature value, the high level in described shift signal
Signal position to temperature value higher than presently described preset Temperature numerical other preset Temperature numericals direction move,
And the signal position of the high level in the shift signal only moves a bit every time, for selecting and presently described preset temperature
The adjacent preset Temperature numerical of number of degrees value is as new preset Temperature numerical, until described comparator module is to described
When the described current measurement temperature value of shift LD module transmission is equal to the signal of described actual temperature value, described displacement letter
The signal position of high level in number just stops movement, i.e. described shift signal is kept constant.
As the specific embodiment of the present invention, described highest order comparator unit and M-1 comparator unit
Between inside annexation specifically can be as follows, for convenience of distinguish highest order comparator unit in subelement and comparator list
In the annexation below subelement in member, subelement and input, output end life in described highest order comparator unit
" highest order " three word is added during name, to distinguish highest order comparator unit and comparator unit, and in highest bit comparator
Corresponding position is the highest order in binary number, therefore " the corresponding position " in highest bit comparator is directly named with " highest order ":
(1) the highest order comparator unit described in includes:
(a) highest order XNOR subelement, including highest order XNOR subelement first input end, highest order XNOR
The input of unit second and highest order XNOR the first output end of subelement, described highest order XNOR subelement first are defeated
Enter the described current measurement temperature value of end input and be converted to the highest order after binary system, described highest order XNOR subelement the
Two inputs are converted to the highest order after binary system for inputting described actual temperature value, and the highest order XNOR subelement is used
Whether the highest order after relatively more described current measurement temperature value is converted to binary system, which is equal to described actual temperature value, is changed
For the highest order after binary system;
(b) highest order negates subelement, including highest order negates the input of subelement the 3rd and highest order negates subelement
Second output end, described highest order, which negates the input of subelement the 3rd and is used to inputting described actual temperature value, to be converted to two and enters
Highest order after system, the highest order, which negates subelement described actual temperature value is converted to the highest order after binary system, to be negated,
Obtain the inverted value that described actual temperature value is converted to the highest order after binary system;
(c) highest order first and subelement, including highest order first and the input of subelement the 4th, highest order first and son
The input of unit the 5th and highest order first and the output end of subelement the 3rd;Described highest order first inputs with subelement the 4th
End is connected with described highest order XNOR the second output end of subelement, and described highest order first inputs with subelement the 5th
Input described current measurement temperature value in end is converted to the highest order after binary system, described highest order first and subelement the 3rd
The described actual temperature value of output end output is converted to the inverted value of the highest order after binary system and described current measurement temperature
Value is converted to the comparative result of the highest order after binary system, and the highest order first according to the comparative result judges with subelement
Described current measurement temperature value, which is converted to the highest order after binary system and whether is converted to two higher than described actual temperature value, to be entered
Highest order after system;The described highest order first current measurement temperature value described with the output of the output end of subelement the 3rd is converted to
Highest order after binary system is converted to highest order which big signal after binary system with described actual temperature value;
(d) highest order second and subelement, including highest order second and the input of subelement the 6th and highest order second with
The output end of subelement the 4th, described highest order second and the input of subelement the 6th and described highest order XNOR subelement
First output end is connected;
(e) highest order the 3rd and subelement, including highest order the 3rd and the input of subelement the 7th, highest order the 3rd and son
The input of unit the 8th and highest order the 3rd and the output end of subelement the 5th, described highest order the 3rd are defeated with subelement the 7th
Enter end connection described highest order first and the output end of subelement the 3rd, described highest order the 3rd and the input of subelement the 8th
It is connected with described highest order second with the output end of subelement the 4th;
Wherein, described highest order XNOR subelement first input end and highest order first and the input of subelement the 5th
Connection corresponding with described internal data registration module, described the first output end of highest order XNOR subelement, highest order
First posts with the output end of subelement the 3rd and described highest order the 3rd with the output end of subelement the 5th with described displacement
Buffer module is corresponding to be connected.
(2) each described comparator unit includes:
(a) XNOR subelement, including the input of XNOR subelement the 9th, the input of XNOR subelement the tenth and
The output end of XNOR subelement the 6th, the described current measurement temperature value of the described input of XNOR subelement the 9th input turn
The corresponding position after binary system is changed to, the described input of XNOR subelement the tenth is used to input described actual temperature value conversion
For the corresponding position after binary system, the XNOR subelement is used for after relatively more described current measurement temperature value is converted to binary system
Whether corresponding position equal to described actual temperature value is converted to the corresponding position after binary system;
(b) subelement is negated, including negates the input of subelement the 11st and negates the output end of subelement the 7th, it is described
Negate the input of subelement the 11st and be converted to the corresponding position after binary system for inputting described actual temperature value, this negates son
Described actual temperature value is converted to the corresponding position after binary system and negated by unit, is obtained described actual temperature value and is converted to two
The inverted value of corresponding position after system;
(c) first and subelement, including first with the input of subelement the 12nd, first with the input of subelement the 13rd
And first and the output end of subelement the 8th;Described first negates subelement the 7th with the input of subelement the 12nd and described
Output end is connected, and the described first current measurement temperature value described with the input of the input of subelement the 13rd is converted to two and entered
Corresponding position after system, after the described first actual temperature value described with the output of the output end of subelement the 8th is converted to binary system
The comparative result of corresponding position after correspondingly the inverted value of position is converted to binary system with described current measurement temperature value, according to the ratio
Whether the corresponding position after being converted to binary system with the current measurement temperature value described in subelement judgement compared with first described in result is high
Corresponding position after described actual temperature value is converted to binary system;Described in described first and the output end of subelement the 8th output
Current measurement temperature value be converted to it is corresponding after the corresponding position after binary system is converted to binary system with described actual temperature value
Position is which big signal;
(d) second and subelement, including second with the input of subelement the 14th, second with the input of subelement the 15th
And second with the output end of subelement the 9th, described second with the input of subelement the 14th and described XNOR subelement the
Six output ends are connected, and described second is corresponding with the comparator unit high by one for inputting with the input of subelement the 15th
The comparative result of comparator unit described in position;
(e) the 3rd and subelement, including the 3rd with the input of subelement the 16th, the 3rd with the input of subelement the 17th
And the 3rd and the output end of subelement the tenth, the described the 3rd is connected described first and sub- list with the input of subelement the 16th
First 8th output end, the described the 3rd is connected with the input of subelement the 17th with described second with the output end of subelement the 9th
Connect;
Wherein, the described input of XNOR subelement the 9th and first with the input of subelement the 13rd with it is described
Internal data registration module is corresponding to be connected, the described output end of XNOR subelement the 6th, first and the output end of subelement the 8th
And described the 3rd and the output end of subelement the tenth corresponding connection with described shift register module.
Moreover, in the M-1 described comparator units of the present invention, with described highest order comparator unit
Described second and the input of subelement the 15th and described highest bit comparator in adjacent described comparator unit
The 5th output end described in unit is connected;Described second and subelement in remaining M-2 described comparator units
In the 15th input described comparator unit of high one corresponding with the comparator unit the 3rd with subelement the
Ten output ends are connected, because described actual temperature value is to be preset in the numerical value of described comparator module, so described
Highest order negates the output end of subelement the 3rd and negates the output end of subelement the 11st with other modules without any company with described
Connect relation.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, predetermined number N choosing can be included in described selector module
Device unit is selected, wherein, each described selector unit is equipped with preset Temperature numerical described in one and preset with this
Temperature value corresponding to the described benchmark number of oscillation, it is defeated that each described selector unit includes a selector unit
Enter end and a selector unit output end;Described N number of selector unit is with described preset built in the selector unit
Temperature numerical size order arrangement, wherein, the selector unit input of each described selector unit with it is corresponding
Described selector module input be connected, the selector unit output end of each described selector unit with it is described
Selector module output end it is corresponding be connected, the selector unit output end of each described selector unit is used to output pair
The described benchmark number of oscillation answered.
As the embodiment of the present invention, described comparator module can be successive appraximation device module, by inside
Logic gate the numerical value after binary system be converted to preset Temperature numerical compared by turn, and comparison process is from height
Position is gradually compared to low level, if a high position is it has been determined that comparative result, need not be compared (binary number to low level again
Value only comprising 0 and 1 the two numbers, is represented several with the two numbers), it is low only when high bit comparison does not go out judged result
One just needs to continue to compare, because highest order comparator unit is highest order (i.e. first), so described highest
Position second is highest order second and the input of subelement the 6th only including an input with subelement, and remaining digit is all connected with
The comparative result end of previous position, therefore second described in the comparator unit described in remaining is equipped with two inputs with subelement
End, i.e., second is used to connect with the input of subelement the 14th, second with the input of subelement the 15th, one of input
The comparative result output end of corresponding previous position, i.e., described second in comparator unit and the input of subelement the 15th with
Highest order first described in described highest order comparator unit is connected with the output end of subelement the 5th;Remaining M-2 institute
Described second in the comparator unit stated and subelement second and the input of subelement the 15th with the comparator unit
The 3rd in the described comparator unit of corresponding high one is connected with the output end of subelement the tenth.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described shift LD module includes N number of shift signal output end,
Each described shift signal output end is used to export a signal of described shift signal, described selector module bag
N number of selector module input is included, each described selector module input corresponds to the preset temperature number described in one
Value, described N number of selector module input are suitable by size using the size of corresponding described preset Temperature numerical as foundation
Sequence arranges, and described N number of shift signal output end corresponds with described N number of selector module input to be connected.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, can be between described N number of different preset Temperature numerical
Equal difference relation, its difference for system intialization etc. difference, other preset relations that can be realized can also be used certainly.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described selector module includes predetermined number N selector
Unit, wherein, each described selector unit is equipped with preset Temperature numerical and the temperature preset with this described in one
The described benchmark number of oscillation corresponding to angle value, each described selector unit include a selector unit input
With a selector unit output end;Described N number of selector unit is with described preset built in described selector unit
Temperature numerical size order arrangement, wherein, each described selector unit input with described shift LD mould
Block is connected, and for receiving shift signal, each described selector unit output end is used to export built in the selector unit
The described benchmark number of oscillation.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described selector module output end be used to exporting one it is new,
Selected benchmark number of oscillation X 'RFTo described measurement module, the new benchmark number of oscillation X 'RFBy described shift LD
After module controls the preset Temperature numerical described in one that described selector module is selected, by the selected preset temperature
Number of degrees value is to should determine that;
Described shift LD module exports the output shift signal of a N position every time, the output shift signal of the N positions
Each signal position exports by corresponding shift signal output end;Every time, in the shift signal of described N positions only one be high electricity
Flat, remaining N-1 position is low level, the signal position of the output shift signal of described N positions and described N number of shift signal
Output end corresponds, and described comparator module is according to the comparative result of described current measurement temperature value and actual temperature value
The output shift signal of described shift LD module is determined, when described current measurement temperature value is equal with actual temperature value
When, the output signal of described shift LD module keeps the shift LD module of constant, described shift LD module to stop
Automatic detection signal output end stops detection signal to described automatic calibration main control module output, makes auto-calibration circuits structure
Terminate calibration, and export current measurement temperature value;When described current measurement temperature value and actual temperature value are unequal, by institute
The comparator module stated determines the movement of the high level signal position in the output shift signal of described N positions according to the size of the two
Direction, after moving direction is determined, moving each time afterwards is moved to the moving direction of the determination, and is compared each time
Described high level signal displacement is only set to move a bit compared with result, until fiducial value is equal, described output shift signal
Just no longer move high level position.
Determine which preset Temperature numerical, i.e. N described selector module selects by described shift register module
It is connected in individual selector module input with exporting the shift signal output end of high level signal in N bit shift signal output parts
Selector module input be selected input, it is exactly to be selected to be chosen the corresponding preset Temperature numerical of input with this
Preset temperature value, by the benchmark number of oscillation X ' corresponding to the preset temperature valueRFExport to described measurement module as new
Preset reference number of oscillation XRF。
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described temperature measuring equipment also includes:Show that modular converter, display drive
Dynamic model block and display module;
Described display modular converter respectively with described internal data registration module and described driver module
Input be correspondingly connected, the display modular converter is used for the current measurement temperature for exporting described internal data registration module
Angle value is converted to the described displayable make-and-break signal of display module, and by the described displayable make-and-break signal pair of display module
That answers exports the input to described driver module;
The output end of described driver module is connected with described display module, and the driver module is according to institute
The display module described in the displayable make-and-break signal driving of display module stated shows described current measurement temperature value;
The also described automatic calibration main control module of described display module is connected, and described display module is additionally operable to show
The prompting character of system intialization.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, described display modular converter can use LCD display conversions
Module;Described driver module is described LCD driver modules;Described display module is that described LCD is shown
Module.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it should realize that thermometric filled based on above-mentioned auto-calibration circuits structure
The method for the automatic calibration put, the test environment temperature of described system intialization is described actual temperature value, wherein, it is described
Method specifically includes following steps:
(1) preset reference number of oscillation X of the measurement module to be currently stored in described measurement module described inRFFor thermometric
Standard, it is determined that the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRS;
(2) internal data registration module described according to the number of oscillation of described system intialization and the corresponding table of temperature,
It is determined that the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSCorresponding described current measurement temperature value, the step specifically include with
Lower step:
(21) the internal data registration module described in obtains the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRS;
(22) using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of described system intialization and temperature as foundation, it is determined that described is externally measured
The number of oscillation X of resistanceRSCorresponding number of oscillation section;
(23) number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistance is determined according to described number of oscillation sectionRSCorresponding
Described current measurement temperature value;
(3) comparator module described in judge described current measurement temperature value whether with described actual temperature value phase
Deng;
(4) if described current measurement temperature value is equal with described actual temperature value, subsequent step (12) is continued, it is no
Then continue subsequent step (5);
(5) comparator module described in judges whether described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value;
(6) if described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value, subsequent step (7) is continued, otherwise
Continue subsequent step (8);
(7) the selector module selection described in the shift LD module drive described in is vibrated with presently described preset reference
Number XRFDiffer the first preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF1Replace presently described preset reference
Number of oscillation XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the first described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1As new current institute
The preset reference number of oscillation X statedRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein,
The first described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity subtract
The difference of mini system preset quantity;
(8) the selector module selection described in the shift LD module drive described in is vibrated with presently described preset reference
Number XRFDiffer the second preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF2Replace presently described preset reference
Number of oscillation XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the second described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2As new current institute
The preset reference number of oscillation X statedRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein,
The second described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity increase
The difference of adding system preset quantity;
(9) shift register module judges the current threshold value for judging number and whether exceeding default judgement number;
(10) judge that number continues subsequent step (11) if exceeding the threshold value of default judgement number if current, otherwise return
Above-mentioned steps (2);
(11) the automatic calibration main control module described in improves strategy to the default judgement number threshold according to default threshold value
Value is increased, and returns to above-mentioned steps (2);
(12) automatic calibration, the described current measurement temperature value of described internal data registration module output, the step are terminated
Suddenly following steps are specifically included:
(121) automatic calibration, the described current measurement temperature value of described internal data registration module output to institute are terminated
The display modular converter stated;
(122) described current measurement temperature value is converted to corresponding temperature-driven letter by the display modular converter described in
Number, export to described driver module;
(123) display module described in driver module driving described in shows described current measurement temperature value.
, wherein it is desired to explanation, if the above-mentioned steps (11) by the present invention increase the default judgement number threshold
Value still can not hit pay dirk the effect of accurate calibration, then need it is artificial change described externally measured resistance, and re-start
Calibration operation, so as to further ensure that the accurate calibration of temperature measuring equipment.
As the more complete embodiment of another kind of the present invention, can also include before described step (1) with
Lower step:
(a0) start described reset signal port, described automatic calibration main control module is initialized;
(a1) start button in described automatic calibration main control module is opened;
(a2) the clock timing unit in automatic calibration main control module described in starts timing, judges described start button
Turn-on time whether reach the duration of system intialization;
(a3) automatic calibration mode is entered if reaching the duration of system intialization if the turn-on time of described start button, and
Into subsequent step (a4), otherwise into thermometric pattern;
(a4) the preset prompting character of outside display module display system described in, described prompting character are used to prompt to work as
Premode is automatic calibration mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described temperature measuring equipment can be an electronic thermometer.
Wherein, show that modular converter selects LCD display modular converter, driver module is driven from LCD display
Mould, display module select LCD display module, and the auto-calibration circuits structure in the temperature measuring equipment of the present invention and method is direct
Design is in the IC chip of electronic thermometer.
The IC chip principle of conditional electronic clinical thermometer:
The IC chip detection principle of conditional electronic clinical thermometer realizes that formula is as follows with a formula
RRF×XRF=RRS×XRS;
Wherein, RRFFor the resistance value of external reference resistor, XRFFor with RRFThe corresponding preset reference number of oscillation, RRSIt is outside
Measure the resistance value of resistance, XRSFor with RRSThe number of oscillation X of corresponding externally measured resistanceRS。
In one embodiment of this invention, select 503ET types thermistor and be used as measurement resistance, and described system is pre-
The test environment temperature put is set as 37 degree of constant temperature, wherein, XRF=6455, turned to so formula just becomesWherein RRF=30K, RRSAccording to temperature change, at a temperature of some, XRSCalculated by formula, principle is exactly
According to final XRSTo judge current temperature, after looking into the corresponding table of the preset number of oscillation and temperature, result X is vibratedRSAt which
Which temperature individual section, be judged as, and specific result is as shown in the table:
XRS | Temperature | XRS | Temperature | XRS | Temperature | XRS | Temperature |
5247-5269 | 32 | 5874-5897 | 34.7 | 6559-6583 | 37.4 | 7344-7373 | 40.2 |
5270-5291 | 32.1 | 5898-5922 | 34.8 | 6584-6609 | 37.5 | 7374-7403 | 40.3 |
5292-5313 | 32.2 | 5923-5946 | 34.9 | 6610-6637 | 37.6 | 7404-7433 | 40.4 |
5314-5335 | 32.3 | 5947-5971 | 35 | 6638-6665 | 37.7 | 7434-7463 | 40.5 |
5336-5357 | 32.4 | 5972-5997 | 35.1 | 6666-6693 | 37.8 | 7464-7493 | 40.6 |
5358-5380 | 32.5 | 5998-6022 | 35.2 | 6694-6720 | 37.9 | 7494-7524 | 40.7 |
5381-5403 | 32.6 | 6023-6047 | 35.3 | 6721-6747 | 38 | 7525-7553 | 40.8 |
5404-5425 | 32.7 | 6048-6071 | 35.4 | 6748-6775 | 38.1 | 7554-7583 | 40.9 |
5426-5446 | 32.8 | 6072-6096 | 35.5 | 6776-6801 | 38.2 | 7584-7613 | 41 |
5447-5469 | 32.9 | 6097-6121 | 35.6 | 6802-6829 | 38.3 | 7614-7644 | 41.1 |
5470-5491 | 33 | 6122-6146 | 35.7 | 6830-6856 | 38.4 | 7645-7675 | 41.2 |
5492-5515 | 33.1 | 6147-6171 | 35.8 | 6857-6884 | 38.5 | 7676-7707 | 41.3 |
5516-5538 | 33.2 | 6172-6195 | 35.9 | 6885-6911 | 38.6 | 7708-7737 | 41.4 |
5539-5561 | 33.3 | 6196-6221 | 36 | 6912-6939 | 38.7 | 7738-7769 | 41.5 |
5562-5585 | 33.4 | 6222-6246 | 36.1 | 6940-6967 | 38.8 | 7770-7799 | 41.6 |
5586-5608 | 33.5 | 6247-6271 | 36.2 | 6968-6995 | 38.9 | 7800-7829 | 41.7 |
5609-5631 | 33.6 | 6272-6297 | 36.3 | 6996-7023 | 39 | 7830-7860 | 41.8 |
5632-5655 | 33.7 | 6298-6322 | 36.4 | 7024-7052 | 39.1 | 7861-7892 | 41.9 |
5656-5678 | 33.8 | 6323-6347 | 36.5 | 7053-7081 | 39.2 | 7893-7923 | 42 |
5679-5702 | 33.9 | 6348-6374 | 36.6 | 7082-7109 | 39.3 | 7924-7955 | 42.1 |
5703-5726 | 34 | 6375-6401 | 36.7 | 7110-7139 | 39.4 | 7956-7985 | 42.2 |
5727-5751 | 34.1 | 6402-6427 | 36.8 | 7140-7167 | 39.5 | 7986-8017 | 42.3 |
5752-5774 | 34.2 | 6428-6454 | 36.9 | 7168-7196 | 39.6 | 8018-8047 | 42.4 |
5775-5799 | 34.3 | 6455-6481 | 37 | 7197-7225 | 39.7 | 8048-8079 | 42.5 |
5800-5823 | 34.4 | 6482-6506 | 37.1 | 7226-7255 | 39.8 | 8080-8111 | 42.6 |
5824-5848 | 34.5 | 6507-6531 | 37.2 | 7256-7284 | 39.9 | 8112-8144 | 42.7 |
5849-5873 | 34.6 | 6532-6558 | 37.3 | 7285-7313 | 40 | 8145-8176 | 42.8 |
7314-7343 | 40.1 | 8177-8209 | 42.9 |
But due to the influence of technique or manufacturing process, external reference resistor RRF, externally measured resistance RRSThere is error.
The presence of this error is take into account in the present invention, therefore the preset temperature temperature spot in above table is generally corresponded to one
Benchmark number of oscillation section, such as:Temperature benchmark number of oscillation section corresponding when being 37 degree is " 6455-6481 ", temperature
For 36.9 degree when corresponding benchmark number of oscillation section be " 6428-6454 ", temperature benchmark corresponding when being 37.1 degree shakes
It is " 6482-6506 " to swing time intervals.So as to it is determined that in the case of benchmark number of oscillation section, if vibration result XRSChoosing
The arbitrary value in the boundary value or boundary value in the section has been selected, can all correspond to corresponding temperature spot.
The general principle of calibration method in the present invention is exactly, because what actual temperature value determined, if thermometer measure
The current measurement temperature value arrived, that is, the temperature surveyed>37.0, just XRFIt is substituted for<6455 value, in turn if the temperature of actual measurement
Degree<37.0, just XRFIt is substituted for>6455 value, that is, it is equivalent to the preset reference number of oscillation X in detection moduleRFWith new
The first preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1Or the second preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2It is replaced, according to the number in tabling look-up
Value,<6455 value can be 6428,6402,6375,6348,>6455 value can be 6482,6507,6532,6559, due to
Temperature more than in clinical thermometer corresponding to several numbers of oscillation more meets the temperature of human body, therefore in the calibration of clinical thermometer only
These numbers of oscillation need to be replaced.
In hardware circuit, the purpose of calibration is realized using replacing by turn, i.e., by the number of oscillation selected by above-mentioned 9 by
One is replaced, carry out gradually orientation ratio compared with.The method replaced by turn is to use following flow scheme design, flow as shown in figure 1,
Hardware configuration schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 2 wherein, modules difference is as follows:
1.1st, the mode of the automatic calibration mode of entrance in flow chart is as follows:
Wherein, ARR is the meaning calibrated automatically in figure, and " Arr " is default screen display character:
Using following logical design, as shown in figure 3, wherein, PSW is switch key (i.e. start button), and CLK is one
Cycle is 4s clock timing unit, and (time can be warm if the start button access failure time reaches 4s with system intialization
Degree meter enters calibration mode, and otherwise thermometer enters common thermometric pattern).
Automatic calibration main control module automatic detection signal output end output ARR2 signals, ARR2, which is one, can control display
Signal, ARR2=1, screen display Arr work as ARR2=0, and screen no longer shows that (Arr enters automatic calibration to Arr for prompting
The prompting character of pattern, other characters may be selected as prompting character).
1.2nd, the Display in flow chart " Arr " (display " Arr ")
Display driving " Arr ", by automatic calibration main control module automatic detection signal output terminals A RR2 controls, outside shows mould
Block is shown that modular converter and outside driver module control by outside, shows corresponding character, is particularly shown the corresponding pass of content
It is as shown in the table:
Port | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | |||
COM1 | COM1 | F1 | A1 | B1 | F2 | A2 | B2 | F3 | A3 | B3 | A5 | ||
COM2 | COM2 | E1 | G1 | C1 | E2 | G2 | C2 | E3 | G3 | C3 | B5 | ||
COM3 | COM3 | H1 | D1 | D2 | H2 | H4 | D3 | I4 | C5 |
Described LCD modular converters, the temperature transition that the module measures thermometer are the break-make letter that LCD can be shown
Number, the make-and-break signal is inputed into LCD drive modules, then shown by LCD drive modules driving LCD display, it is described
Outside display module energy display reminding character and test temperature value, LCD display is as shown in figure 4, LCD drive module such as Fig. 5
It is shown.
Work as ARR2=1, screen display Arr, after the completion of automatic calibration, ARR2=0, display screen recovers normal.
1.3rd, the temperature in flow chart judges, temperature<37, temperature=37, temperature>37 3 kinds of situations, the side that temperature judges
Method, using following digital comparator.
Described comparator module schematic diagram is as shown in fig. 6, due to the highest order in described highest order comparator unit
Second with subelement only than second in the comparator unit of subsequent cascaded and the few input for connecing previous position of subelement, therefore
No longer draw and illustrate, its comparison principle is as follows:
Wherein, A<i>The corresponding position after binary system is converted to for current measurement temperature value;
B<i>The corresponding position after binary system is converted to for actual temperature value;
nxor<i>To judge that current measurement temperature value is converted to the corresponding position after binary system two are converted to actual temperature value
The comparison output result of both corresponding positions after system comparison result;
bigger_n<i>For A<i>With B<i>Which is worth the output signal of big result in middle size comparison result;
alarm<i>It is the comparative result not;
alarm<i-1>It is the comparative result of low one;
I specific value is determined by the position than the specific residing position in contraposition duodecimal number.
1) two (B are taken<i>And A<i>) XNOR nxor<i>, 1 is exported if equal, does not wait then exporting 0, wherein, A<
i>For current measurement temperature value, B<i>For actual temperature value;
2) by B<i>Then and A negate,<i>Mutually with obtaining bigger_n<i>If nxor<i>=0 (represents two not phases
Deng):bigger_n<i>=0 expression A<i>More than B<i>, alarm<i>=1;bigger_n<i>=1 expression A<i>It is less than
Or equal to B<i>, alarm<i>=0.
3)alarm<i-1>It is that the comparative result of low one (does not have other positions, therefore highest order second and a sub- list before highest order
Member is without this end), if nxor<i>=0, then do not have to look down on the comparative result of one, if nxor<i>=1, then look down on one
The comparative result of position.
4) according to this principle, successive appraximation from high to low, the logic chart of whole comparator is as shown in fig. 7, its truth table
It is as shown in the table:
OUT<0> | OUT<1> | OUT<2> | |
A=B | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A>B | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A<B | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1.4th, temperature in flow chart<37, temperature>When 37, approached by turn using the number in table using the method approached by turn
Value:
Wherein, the typical case as an actual correction temperature, 37, which can correspond to 6455,37.1, can correspond to 6482,
37.2 can correspond to 6507,37.3 can correspond to 6532,37.4 can correspond to 6559,36.9 can correspond to 6428,36.8 can be with
Corresponding 6402,36.7, which can correspond to 6375,36.6, can correspond to 6348, work as temperature<At 37 degree, first allow benchmark the number of oscillation from
6455 are changed into 6482, here 6482 corresponding to be 37.1 degree, principle be exactly when 37 is improper, just allow cut-off position be changed into from 37
37.1, if now temperature<37 degree, continuing to cut-off position to be changed into 37.2 from 37.1, the number of oscillation is changed into 6507 from 6482, according to
It is secondary to analogize, but when the number of oscillation is changed into 6559, or temperature<37 degree, then it is assumed that this circuit can not be calibrated.
Conversely, work as temperature>At 37 degree, first allow the number of oscillation of benchmark to be changed into 6428 from 6455, here 6428 corresponding to
It it is exactly 36.9 degree, principle is equally when 37 is improper, just allows cut-off position to be changed into 36.9 from 37, by that analogy, works as the number of oscillation
When being changed into 6348, or temperature>37 degree, then it is assumed that this circuit can not be calibrated.
No matter temperature<37 degree still>37 degree, be all with the method approached by turn, it is necessary to a shift register, by moving
Bit register module gives selector module drive signal, come determine selector module select preset Temperature numerical corresponding to which and
The benchmark number of oscillation corresponding with the temperature.
In one embodiment, it is necessary to nine selectors, selector can correspond to 37 respectively, 37.1,37.2,37.3,37.4,
36.9th, 36.8,36.7,36.6, logical design as shown in figure 8, the logical design of shift LD module as shown in figure 9, selector
Corresponding selection:37th, 37.1,37.2,37.3,37.4,36.9,36.8,36.7,36.6 9 numbers, comparator module feedback output
Hold the OUT of output<0:2>Signal judges the direction approached by turn, each CLK clock setting time, can all approach once, when
After calibrating successfully, STOP signals produce, and represent that calibration is completed.
In summary, for the present invention, the purpose of automatic calibration has been reached with circuit logic, hardware electricity can be made in
Lu Zhong, it is that production firm is cost-effective with the method for hardware, improves efficiency, increases yield.
, can be described by changing using the auto-calibration circuits structure and automatic calibrating method in this kind of temperature measuring equipment
The parameter value of the benchmark number of oscillation, realize in the case where not replacing described external reference resistor, realize outer described in replacing
The effect of portion's reference resistance, eliminate replacement external reference resistor in prior art production process or replace externally measured resistance
Cost, improve the efficiency of temperature measuring equipment calibration, without manual operation, the precision of measurement is reached manufacturer's standard, the present invention
Using the auto-calibration circuits structure in this kind of temperature measuring equipment and automatic calibrating method accuracy are high, cost is low, efficiency high.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, module or stream in accompanying drawing
Journey is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.It the foregoing is only the embodiment of the present invention, but the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope be not limited thereto, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can be light
Change or replacement are readily conceivable that, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with described
Scope of the claims is defined.
Claims (11)
1. the auto-calibration circuits structure in a kind of temperature measuring equipment, described temperature measuring equipment also includes external reference resistor and outside
Measure resistance, it is characterised in that described auto-calibration circuits structure includes automatic calibration main control module, measurement module, inside
Data register module, comparator module, shift LD module and selector module:
Described automatic calibration main control module is connected with external power source, described comparator module and shift LD module respectively
Connect, output starts automatic detection signal to described comparator module and shift LD module, and receives described shift LD
Whether the stopping detection signal that module is exported, the auto-calibration circuits structure for setting described enter calibration mode;
Described measurement module is connected with described external reference resistor, externally measured resistance and internal data registration module,
When test environment temperature for system intialization is tested, using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of system intialization and temperature as foundation, deposit
Preset reference number of oscillation X corresponding to the described external reference resistor of storageRF, and measure outer corresponding to described externally measured resistance
Portion measures the number of oscillation X of resistanceRS, by the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSExport to described internal data
Registration module;
Described internal data registration module is connected with comparator module, the number of oscillation preset for storage system and temperature
Corresponding table, and using the corresponding table of the number of oscillation of described system intialization and temperature as foundation, by described externally measured electricity
The number of oscillation X of resistanceRSCurrent measurement temperature value corresponding to being converted to, exports described current measurement temperature value to described comparison
Device module;
Described comparator module is connected with described internal data registration module and shift LD module, for will be described
Current measurement temperature value is compared with the actual temperature value at a temperature of the test environment of described system intialization, described reality
Temperature value is preset in described comparator module, and described actual temperature value is entered with described current measurement temperature value with two
The form of system is compared, and exports the comparative result of described current measurement temperature value and described actual temperature value to described
Shift LD module;
Described shift LD module is connected with described comparator module and selector module, according to described current measurement
The comparative result of temperature value and described actual temperature value sends shift signal, control that described selector module is selected one
Individual preset Temperature numerical;
Described selector module is connected with described shift LD module and test module, according to selected described preset
Temperature numerical is to should determine that a new benchmark number of oscillation X 'RF, and by described X 'RFExport to test module.
2. the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described automatic school
Quasi- main control module also includes:
Start button, described external power source incoming end connect described external power source by the start button, and output starts letter
Number and mode of operation selection signal;
Clock timing unit, the clock timing unit is connected with described start button, for described start button
Turn-on time carries out timing;
Reset signal port, it is connected with described external power supply, for described automatic calibration main control module to be initialized.
3. the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described comparator
Module includes a highest order comparator unit and M-1 comparator unit, described highest order comparator unit and comparator
Unit comprises at least:
XNOR subelement, is converted to whether the corresponding position after binary system is equal to institute for relatively more described current measurement temperature value
The actual temperature value stated is converted to the corresponding position after binary system;
Subelement is negated, is negated for described actual temperature value to be converted to the corresponding position after binary system, obtains described reality
Border temperature value is converted to the inverted value of the corresponding position after binary system;
With subelement, the corresponding position after binary system and described is converted to for judging and exporting described current measurement temperature value
Actual temperature value is converted to the high value among both inverted values of corresponding position after binary system;
The input of described XNOR subelement is defeated with the first of described comparator module with the input with subelement
Enter the corresponding connection in end, the output end of described XNOR subelement, with the output end of subelement with described comparator module
Feedback output end corresponding connect;
Wherein, M is equal to the number that described current measurement temperature value is converted to digit after binary number, described highest bit comparison
Device unit and M-1 comparator unit are sorted cascade Connection from high to low with the height of binary digit.
4. the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described displacement is posted
Storing module includes N number of shift signal output end, and each described shift signal output end is used to export described shift signal
A signal, described shift signal each it is unique corresponding one described in preset Temperature numerical;
Described selector module includes N number of selector module input, and each described selector module input is corresponding
Preset Temperature numerical described in one, described N number of selector module input is with corresponding described preset temperature number
The size of value is foundation, and order arranges by size;
Described N number of shift signal output end corresponds with described N number of selector module input to be connected;
In the case of described current measurement temperature value is equal to actual temperature value, described shift signal keeps constant;
In the case of described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value, the height electricity in described shift signal
Flat signal position moves one towards the direction of other preset Temperature numericals less than presently described preset Temperature numerical
Bit;
In the case of described current measurement temperature value is less than described actual temperature value, the height electricity in described shift signal
Flat signal position moves one towards the direction of other preset Temperature numericals higher than presently described preset Temperature numerical
Bit.
5. the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that different is described
Be equal difference relation between preset Temperature numerical, its difference for system intialization etc. difference.
6. the auto-calibration circuits structure in temperature measuring equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Described temperature measuring equipment also includes:Show modular converter, driver module and display module;
Described display modular converter is defeated with described internal data registration module and described driver module respectively
Enter to hold to correspond to and be connected, the current measurement temperature value that described internal data registration module exports is converted to described display mould
The displayable make-and-break signal of block, and with exporting the described displayable make-and-break signal of display module to described driver module
Input;
The output end of described driver module is connected with described display module, can be shown according to described display module
Make-and-break signal, drive described display module to show described current measurement temperature value;
Described display module is also connected with described automatic calibration main control module, the prompting word preset for display system
Symbol.
7. a kind of auto-calibration circuits structure based on described in claim 6 realizes the automatic calibrating method of temperature measuring equipment, described
The test environment temperature of system intialization be described actual temperature value, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) preset reference number of oscillation X of the measurement module to be currently stored in described measurement module described inRFFor thermometric mark
Standard, it is determined that the number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRS;
(2) the internal data registration module described according to the number of oscillation of described system intialization and the corresponding table of temperature, it is determined that
The number of oscillation X of described externally measured resistanceRSCorresponding described current measurement temperature value;
(3) comparator module described in judges whether described current measurement temperature value is equal with described actual temperature value;
(4) if described current measurement temperature value is equal with described actual temperature value, continue subsequent step (12), otherwise after
Continuous subsequent step (5);
(5) comparator module described in judges whether described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value;
(6) if described current measurement temperature value is more than described actual temperature value, continue subsequent step (7), otherwise continue
Subsequent step (8);
(7) selector module selection and the presently described preset reference number of oscillation described in the shift LD module drive described in
XRFDiffer the first preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF1Replace presently described preset reference vibration
Number XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the first described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1As new presently described
Preset reference number of oscillation XRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein, it is described
The first preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF1Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity reduce system
The difference of system preset quantity;
(8) selector module selection and the presently described preset reference number of oscillation described in the shift LD module drive described in
XRFDiffer the second preset reference number of oscillation X ' of the difference of system intialization quantityRF2Replace presently described preset reference vibration
Number XRF, it is stored in described measurement module, i.e. the second described preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2As new presently described
Preset reference number of oscillation XRFThe described measurement module of deposit, as thermometric standard, and continues subsequent step (9), wherein, it is described
The second preset reference number of oscillation X 'RF2Numerical value be equal to presently described preset reference number of oscillation XRFQuantity increase system
The difference of system preset quantity;
(9) shift register module judges currently to judge whether number exceedes default judgement frequency threshold value;
(10) judge that number continues subsequent step (11) if exceeding default judgement frequency threshold value if current, otherwise return to above-mentioned step
Suddenly (2);
(11) the automatic calibration main control module described in improves strategy according to default threshold value and the default judgement frequency threshold value is entered
Row increase, and return to above-mentioned steps (2);
(12) automatic calibration, the described current measurement temperature value of described internal data registration module output are terminated.
8. the method for the automatic calibration according to claim 7 for realizing temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that described automatic school
Also include start button and clock timing unit in quasi- main control module,
It is further comprising the steps of before described step (1):
(a1) start button in described automatic calibration main control module is opened;
(a2) the clock timing unit in automatic calibration main control module described in starts timing, judges connecing for described start button
Whether the logical time reaches the duration of system intialization;
(a3) enter automatic calibration mode if reaching the duration of system intialization if the turn-on time of described start button, and enter
Subsequent step (1), otherwise into thermometric pattern.
9. the method for the automatic calibration according to claim 8 for realizing temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that described automatic school
Also include reset signal port in quasi- main control module, it is further comprising the steps of before described step (a1):
(a0) start described reset signal port, described automatic calibration main control module is initialized.
10. the method for the automatic calibration according to claim 7 for realizing temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that described step
(11) following steps are specifically included:
(111) the automatic calibration of end, described automatic calibration main control module end of output are calibrated and calibrate failure signal extremely automatically
Described driver module;
(112) driver module described in drives the preset prompting character of described display module display system.
11. the method for the automatic calibration according to claim 7 for realizing temperature measuring equipment, it is characterised in that described step
(12) following steps are specifically included:
(121) automatic calibration is terminated, the described current measurement temperature value of described internal data registration module output is to described
Show modular converter;
(122) described current measurement temperature value is converted to corresponding temperature-driven signal by the display modular converter described in, defeated
Go out to described driver module;
(123) display module described in driver module driving described in shows described current measurement temperature value.
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CN113985335A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-28 | 成都欧开科技有限公司 | Resistance value calibration method for program-controlled resistor |
CN114689199A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 华润微集成电路(无锡)有限公司 | Prediction type electronic thermometer circuit structure for realizing temperature compensation |
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