CN107882259A - A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board - Google Patents
A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107882259A CN107882259A CN201711478640.3A CN201711478640A CN107882259A CN 107882259 A CN107882259 A CN 107882259A CN 201711478640 A CN201711478640 A CN 201711478640A CN 107882259 A CN107882259 A CN 107882259A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- wall board
- brambles
- composite wall
- cloth
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 370
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 241000532412 Vitex Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board, the main body of soft plaster fiber composite wall board is made up of the bindiny mechanism's part that shapes, fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope, semi-hydrated gypsum powder, fiber cloth or fiber cloth plate shape bag；Fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope are made up of long fibre and chopped fiber；Fiber brambles rope is between the interlayer of fiber brambles cloth and fiber brambles net, the plate face of fiber cloth or fiber cloth plate shape bag composition soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The semi-hydrated gypsum powder is filled in the space in the three-dimensional fiber space formed between fiber brambles cloth and fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope.Soft plaster fiber composite wall board of the present invention, simple in construction, light, antidetonation, shock resistance, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound absorption sound insulation and fire protecting performance are excellent；Transport and installation are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, and in particular to a kind of flexible stone made of semi-hydrated gypsum powder is primary raw material
Cream fibre composite wall material.
Background technology
Gypsum, up to thousands of years, is a kind of excellent fireproof building material and has tune as a kind of traditional construction material application
The characteristics of whole indoor air humidity.But the application of current plaster material, it is still mainly first with semi-hydrated gypsum【Including building gypsum plaster
（β-semi-hydrated gypsum）Or high strength gypsum powder（Alpha-semi water plaster stone）】After adding water to be mixed into slurry, then moulding by casting hydration and hardening is two
Water gypsum for mineralogical composition rigid plaster product such as gypsum sculpture, gypsum furred ceiling or Thistle board or fibrous plaster,
Or the rigid plastering such as gypsum block or foamed gypsum, then, then by the plastering of cured hardening for building work
Cheng Zhong, it is more that it is machined to engineer applied process, its intensity（Frangible pliable deformation）With insulation and sound absorption soundproof effect etc.
Also not fully up to expectations, breakage rate is higher during producing, transport and installing and using（Such as arrisdefect, ftracture or fracture）, human cost
Also it is higher, and cause certain environmental pollution.
It is well known that to improve the intensity of plastering such as plasterboard, prior art is typically to be added in gypsum slurry
A certain amount of fiber makes it become more solid firm, and its key is that the length, quantity and distributing homogeneity of added fiber,
But gypsum slurry and fiber are well mixed extremely difficult.Current advanced technical method is first to lay fibrous paper or web or fibre
Silk thread is tieed up, then pouring gypsum slurry, rigid Thistle board or fibrous plaster slab products are made in hardening.Art methods
So far chopped fiber and gypsum slurry are pre-mixed still without effective method it is uniform, more without effective method by long fibre and short
Fiber while and gypsum（No matter slurry or dry powder）Premixing is uniform, and this had both seriously constrained gypsum and the composite of fiber should
The performance of some warp resistance deformabilities and impact resistance, also make application of the gypsum material in engineering especially as wall
The application of material receives certain limitation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the defect existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of non-friable
Deflection deformation is split, installation is convenient, is readily transported, can add water wetting vertical after cleanableization high efficiency assembling construction and installation
It is cured as shock resistance shock strength height, the good soft plaster fiber composite wall board of insulation, sound absorption soundproof effect.
It is a kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board, by shaping that the present invention, which solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses,
Bindiny mechanism's part, fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope, semi-hydrated gypsum powder, fiber cloth or fiber cloth plate shape bag form flexible
The main body of gypsum fiber combined wall board；Fiber brambles net and/or fiber the brambles rope is made up of long fibre and chopped fiber；It is described
Setting bindiny mechanism's part is including the plate shape for being used to stablize soft plaster fiber composite wall board and size and makes soft plaster plate just
In installation splicing setting edges of boards or setting bar and connecting rod or band and/or tied silk or setting cuff or double buckle and/or
Shape silk thread, and the edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board is fixed in setting edges of boards combination, and setting bar is fixed on soft plaster fibre
Tie up the plate face of combined wall board internally and/or externally, connecting rod or double buckle or band or tied silk and/or setting silk thread are fixed soft
Fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope and semi-hydrated gypsum powder in property gypsum fiber combined wall board；At the fiber brambles net
It is between fiber cloth or in fiber cloth plate shape bag and affixed with the edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The fiber brambles rope
Between interlayer in fiber brambles cloth and fiber brambles net, soft plaster fiber composite wall is fixed at the both ends of fiber brambles rope
The edge of plate is directly fixed with edges of boards；Fiber cloth or fiber cloth the plate shape bag forms the plate of soft plaster fiber composite wall board
Face；It is fine that the semi-hydrated gypsum powder is filled in the three-dimensional formed between fiber brambles cloth and fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope
In the space of dimension space.
Further, the surface of the soft plaster fiber composite wall board is provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster or plastic sheeting.Or using single
Fiber cloth or the plate shape fiber cloth bag of moistureproof dust-proof paster or film are posted to prevent a small amount of semi-hydrated gypsum dust from escaping dirt in face
Environment is contaminated, and it is moistureproof.
Further, it is provided with a porous hollow pipe that at most root edge is appeared in the soft plaster fiber composite wall board.
Porous hollow pipe be used to installing it is fixed after plus water wetting soft plaster plate in semi-hydrated gypsum powder be allowed to hydration and sclerosis, and as peace
Fill the pre-buried cable pipeline of back wall or sheet material；Other built-in fittings can also be set, in order to install or meet the other work(of wall
Can be such as hook.
Further, the fiber brambles net is that the single or double that filament fiber line or braided fiber rope are compiled into is woven with
Or be bonded with or mechanical constraint is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber, pencil chopped fiber, at least one of copolymer of fiber suede cotton of projection, or
Constraint is fixed with the web of light porous particulate material or foam beads simultaneously.
Further, the fiber brambles rope is fixed with the short fibre of dispersion shape to constrain on filament fiber line or on braided fiber rope
The cordage of at least one of dimension, pencil chopped fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, or it is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber, pencil for constraint simultaneously
Chopped fiber and light porous particulate material or the cordage of foam beads material.
Further, the fiber cloth plate shape bag is prefabricated single bag of flat or flat fiber cloth sandwich bag, or is the fibre
The semiclosed plate shape bag that the processed shaping of Wei Bu, boarding machine construction material is formed.
Further, the semi-hydrated gypsum powder is β-semi-hydrated gypsum powder（Building gypsum plaster）Or alpha-semi water plaster stone powder（High-strength stone
Cream powder）, or the powder using semi-hydrated gypsum as main component, or be bulk fiber and the mixture of fibers gypsum of semi-hydrated gypsum powder
Powder, the porous/hollow bead material or graininess bubble of mass ratio 0~50% can be added in semi-hydrated gypsum powder or the fibrous plaster powder
Foam material.
Further, the setting edges of boards of setting bindiny mechanism part, setting bar, setting cuff, connecting rod, double buckle, bundle
Band is made up of metal material, animals and plants material or synthetic material；Shape the setting tied silk of mechanism member, setting silk thread be wire,
Silk thread or cordage made of animal and plant fiber or synthetic fibers.
Further, the fiber cloth is replaced using tapetum fibrosum or fiber brambles cloth or non-woven fabrics or coated fibres cloth or fibrous paper
Generation；The fiber brambles net is substituted using the web of filament fiber or the cordage braiding of combination；The fiber brambles rope is adopted
Substituted with the filament fiber or cordage of combination.
Further, the filament fiber, cordage, chopped fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, fiber brambles net, fiber cloth are inorganic fibre
Dimension, animal and plant fiber or synthetic fibers are made.The inorfil includes but is not limited to wire（Such as steel wire, copper wire）, glass
The metals such as fiber, alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre, rock wool or mineral wool or inorganic mineral material fiber；The animals and plants are fine
Dimension includes but is not limited to cotton fibriia, bamboo and woods fiber, rice-wheat straw fibre, wool, silk fiber etc., and the synthetic fibers are height
Molecule aggregation fibres, such as terylene, polyamide fibre.
Soft plaster fiber composite wall board of the present invention is in filament fiber or cordage with fiber brambles net/fiber brambles rope
Based on the long fibre and chopped fiber that the fixed chopped fiber of constraint/copolymer of fiber suede cotton is formed are combined in three-dimensional fiber space, there is provided stone
The deformation of high warp resistance and shock resistance shock resistance needed for cream composite；Using semi-hydrated gypsum powder as cementitious matter, fiber is filled in
Among the fibre gap in the three-dimensional fiber space that brambles net/fiber brambles rope and fiber cloth are formed, after installation is fixed plus water soaks,
The long and short fiber for wrapping up in cementing fiber brambles net/fiber brambles rope and fiber cloth can be effectively covered immediately, and with fire protection flame retarding
Performance；Based on the distribution configuration of fiber brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope and fiber cloth or the long and short fiber of its plate shape bag, carry
Porous light, shock resistance antidetonation, heat-insulation and heat-preservation and sound absorption sound insulation value needed for after solidifying for the installation of soft plaster materials for wall,
The stability of the shape and size of soft plaster wallboard is maintained with the bindiny mechanism's part that shapes, and makes it easier to high efficiency assembly and applies
Work.After installation is fixed, adding the semi-hydrated gypsum powder in water wetting soft plaster wallboard, both synchronous cementing cover wraps up in fiber brambles net/fiber
The long fibre and chopped fiber and setting mechanism member of brambles rope and fiber cloth or its plate shape bag, are formed by curing porous flexible gypsum fiber
Combined wall board, it is ensured that the gypsum wall material in architectural engineering application has comparatively ideal porous light, shock resistance antidetonation and guarantor
Warm heat-insulated and sqouynd absorption lowering noise ability.
When construction is applied, fixed using the setting bindiny mechanism part quick-assembling of soft plaster fiber composite wall board
For gypsum wall, after installation is fixed, water is added to soak semi-hydrated gypsum powder therein, i.e. hydration and hardening consolidation fibre cloth and fiber brambles
The long and short fiber and setting mechanism member of rope, form the overall porous light heat-preservation and sound-absorption stone with excellent shock resistance shock resistance
Cream wall.For being provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster or film, after assembled fix of constructing, moistureproof dust-proof paster or film are torn off,
Add water wetting i.e. hardenable, or first the void channels through appearing tear dust-proof paster or dustproof film off again after adding water wetting hardening.
For the fiber cloth of overlay film, the void channels through appearing add water wetting can hardening cure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1）The present invention utilizes traditional semi-hydrated gypsum powder（Building gypsum plaster or high strength gypsum
Powder）, light flexible gypsum fiber combined wall board made of fiber brambles rope and fiber brambles net and other all kinds of fibers etc., structure
Simply, it is easily manufactured；2）Soft plaster fiber composite wall board of the present invention is light, antidetonation, shock resistance, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, sound absorption sound insulation
And fire protecting performance is excellent, beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection；3）Product is easy to personalized selection customization, its bindiny mechanism that shapes
The personalizable such as part and flexible board size and built-in fitting selects, be easy to by Client application requirement be made difference in functionality characteristic can be fast
The soft plaster wallboard of Speed Pinyin dress；4）Convenience in transport and construction and installation, it is fast with speed of application, and cleanableization is constructed, and is built
Cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the soft plaster fiber composite wall board with shape keeping plate for sealing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the soft plaster fiber composite wall board containing foam beads of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure with double buckle and the soft plaster fiber composite wall board of silk thread anchoring fiber cloth plate shape bag of the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the knot of the soft plaster fiber composite wall board of a kind of moistureproof dust-proof paster of band of the present invention, hollow pipe and link supports
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of fiber brambles net of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of fiber brambles rope of the present invention.
In figure：1- setting bindiny mechanism part, 101- setting cuffs, 102- setting bars, 103- bands, 104- tied silks, 105-
Shape silk thread, 106- shape keeping plate for sealing, 107- double buckles, 108- connecting rods, 2- fiber brambles nets, 201- fiber brambles ropes, 202-long
Single, 203- dispersion shape chopped fibers, 204- light foams, 3- semi-hydrated gypsum powders, 4- fiber cloths, 5- fiber cloth template bags,
6- hollow pipes, the moistureproof dust-proof pasters of 7-.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1
Reference picture 1, a kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board embodiment with shape keeping plate for sealing of the present invention, including setting bindiny mechanism part
1st, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4, setting bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber brambles
Net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4 form the main body of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The setting
Bindiny mechanism's part 1 includes the shape and size for stablizing soft plaster fiber composite wall board and makes soft plaster fiber composite
Wallboard is easily installed the shape keeping plate for sealing 101 of splicing, setting bar 103, setting silk thread 105, snap ring 106, shape keeping plate for sealing 101 and setting bar
The end of 103 combination fixing flexible gypsum fiber combined wall board main bodys, the fiber brambles net 2 are to be worked out on long fibre line 202
Into double knitting have projection dispersion shape chopped fiber 203 formed long and short fiber in the fiber brambles of three dimensions reasonable layout
Net；Dispersion shape chopped fiber 203 is in the chopped fiber of pencil（Referring to Fig. 6）, its edge is fixed on soft plaster fiber composite wall board
Four sides, and be fixedly connected with shape keeping plate for sealing 101, snap ring 106, spaced setting silk thread 105 distinguishes longitudinally fixed two rows fiber
The row fiber brambles net 2 of brambles rope 201 and one, the fiber brambles rope 201 be in fiber cloth 4 and fiber brambles net 2 interlayer it
Between, the edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board main body is fixed at the both ends of fiber brambles rope 201, with shape keeping plate for sealing 101, snap ring
106 are fixedly connected；Silk thread 105 shape through fiber cloth 4 and the semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 being compacted fiber cloth 4, fiber brambles net 2
With fiber brambles rope 201, prevent it from sliding bulge, the semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 is filled in fiber cloth 4 and fiber brambles net 2, fiber
In the space in the three-dimensional fiber space that brambles rope 201 is formed, water is added to soak semi-hydrated gypsum powder therein, i.e. hydration and hardening consolidation is fine
The long and short fiber and setting mechanism member and built-in fitting of cloth 4, fiber brambles net 2 and fiber brambles rope 201 are tieed up, being formed overall has
The gypsum fiber combined wall board of the porous light heat-preservation and sound-absorption of excellent warp resistance deformation and shock resistance shock resistance.Work as semi-hydrated gypsum
When powder is alpha-semi water plaster stone powder, the performance test of the present embodiment soft plaster fiber composite wall board（According to (BS) EN1170 series
The method of testing of standard precast concrete product glass fiber reinforced cements is detected, similarly hereinafter）As a result it is as follows：
Uncured soft plaster fiber composite wall board unit weight：850kg/m3；Unit weight after solidification is 1100 kg/m3, after solidification
Thermal conductivity factor：0.35 W/mk, the average sound insulation coefficient after solidification：0.23, the compression strength after solidification：It is 12.5MPa anti-
Tensile strength：28MPa.
Fire protecting performance：According to DIN EN13501-1 standard testings, fire-protection rating reaches A1 levels.
Embodiment 2
Reference picture 2, a kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board embodiment containing foam beads of the present invention, including setting bindiny mechanism
Part 1, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4；Setting bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber chaste tree
Spine net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4 form the main body of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；It is described fixed
Shape bindiny mechanism part 1 includes shape keeping plate for sealing 101, setting cuff 102, setting bar 103, tied silk 104, setting silk thread 105, shape keeping plate for sealing
101 combine the end of fixing flexible gypsum fiber combined wall board with setting bar 103, between setting cuff 102 combines with setting bar 103
The middle part of soft plaster fiber composite wall board is fixed on every setting, setting cuff 102 is fixed on soft plaster fiber composite wall board
Plate face outside, the long fibre silk 202 of the edge of fiber brambles net 2 and fiber cloth 4 are fixed by tied silk 104 and setting cuff 102
Connection；Dispersion shape chopped fiber 203, light foam 204 are individually fixed in the two sides of fiber brambles net 2, and setting silk thread 105 passes through
Fiber cloth 4 and the chopped fiber of the semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber brambles rope 201 and the both sides of fiber brambles net 2 that are compacted between fiber cloth 4
203rd, light foam 204, prevent it from sliding bulge；Described fiber cloth 4 forms the plate face of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；Institute
State semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 and be filled in fiber cloth 4, the space in the three-dimensional fiber space that fiber brambles rope 201 is formed with fiber brambles net 2
In；After installation plus water soaks semi-hydrated gypsum powder therein, you can the length of hydration and hardening consolidation fibre cloth and fiber brambles net immediately
Chopped fiber and setting mechanism member and built-in fitting, forming overall having, unit weight is low, the porous light heat-preservation and sound-absorption of high insulating effect
Gypsum fiber combined wall board.When semi-hydrated gypsum powder is alpha-semi water plaster stone powder, the property of the present embodiment gypsum fiber combined wall board
Energy test result is as follows：
Uncured soft plaster fiber composite wall board unit weight：550kg/m3, the unit weight after solidification is 900kg/m3, after solidification
Thermal conductivity factor：0.12 W/mk, the average sound insulation coefficient after solidification：0.2, the compression strength after solidification：3.5MPa, tension are strong
Degree：13MPa.
Fire protecting performance：According to DIN EN13501-1 standard testings, fire-protection rating reaches B1 levels.
Embodiment 3
Reference picture 3, the present invention are a kind of real with the soft plaster fiber composite wall board of double buckle and silk thread anchoring fiber cloth plate shape bag
Apply example, including setting bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth plate shape bag 5；
Setting bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth plate shape bag 5 form soft
The main body of property gypsum fiber combined wall board；Setting bindiny mechanism part 1 includes shape keeping plate for sealing 101, setting bar 103, setting silk thread
105th, double buckle 107, shape keeping plate for sealing 101, setting bar 103 combine the edge for being fixed on soft plaster fiber composite wall board, and shape bar
103 are fixed on the inside of soft plaster fiber composite wall board plate face, and fiber brambles net 2 is distributed in fiber cloth plate shape bag 5 into two rows
Interior, fiber brambles rope 201 is distributed among fiber cloth plate shape bag 5 into single longitudinal direction, and fiber brambles rope 201 is made in setting silk thread 105
It is distributed under between the interlayer of fiber brambles net 2, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 is filled in fiber cloth plate shape bag 5 and fiber brambles net 2, fibre
In the space for tieing up the three-dimensional fiber space that brambles rope 201 is formed；The silk thread 105 that shapes is fine by the fixing flexible gypsum of double buckle 107
Fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201 and the semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 in combined wall board are tieed up in fiber cloth plate shape bag 5, and is prevented
It slides bubbling；The fiber cloth plate shape bag 5 forms the plate face of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；Soft plaster fiber composite wall
The hollow pipe 6 appeared provided with edge in plate, hollow pipe 6 be used to installing it is fixed after plus water wetting soft plaster fiber composite wall board in
Semi-hydrated gypsum powder be allowed to hydration and sclerosis, and as the pre-buried cable pipeline after installation.When semi-hydrated gypsum powder alpha-semi water plaster stone
During powder, the performance test results of the present embodiment gypsum fiber combined wall board are as follows：
Uncured soft plaster fiber composite wall board unit weight：750kg/m3, the unit weight after solidification is 1100 kg/m3, after solidification
Thermal conductivity factor：0.25 W/mk, the average sound insulation coefficient after solidification：0.35, the compression strength after solidification：It is 12.5MPa anti-
Tensile strength：26MPa.
Fire protecting performance：According to DIN EN13501-1 standard testings, fire-protection rating reaches A1 levels.
Embodiment 4
Reference picture 4, the soft plaster fiber composite wall board of a kind of moistureproof dust-proof paster of band of the present invention, hollow pipe and link supports are real
Apply example, including setting bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4；It is described fixed
Shape bindiny mechanism part 1, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201, semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3, fiber cloth 4 form soft plaster fiber and answered
Close the main body of wallboard；Setting bindiny mechanism part 1 includes shape keeping plate for sealing 101, setting bar 103, connecting rod 108 and setting silk thread
105, shape keeping plate for sealing 101, setting bar 103 combine the edge for being fixed on soft plaster plate, and setting bar 103 is fixed on soft plaster plate
The outside of plate face, fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201 are distributed in the form of three rows between fiber cloth 4, and semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 is filled out
Fill in the space in the three-dimensional fiber space that fiber cloth 4 and fiber brambles net 2, fiber brambles rope 201 are formed；Connecting rod 108 is hung down
Directly be distributed in soft plaster plate face, and pass through fiber cloth 4, longitudinal direction be compacted semi-hydrated gypsum powder 3 therein and fiber brambles rope 201,
Fiber brambles net 2, and prevent it from sliding bubbling；A piece hollow pipe 6 that at most root edge is appeared is set in soft plaster wallboard, it is empty
Heart pipe 6 be used to installing it is fixed after plus water wetting soft plaster plate in semi-hydrated gypsum powder be allowed to hydration and sclerosis, and as installation after
Pre-buried cable pipeline；The surface of soft plaster plate is additionally provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster 7, to prevent outside a small amount of semi-hydrated gypsum dust
Ease pollution environment and protection against the tide；The shape keeping plate for sealing 101 in soft plaster edges of boards portion is set to snap-type, is easy to the assembled of soft plaster plate to connect
Connect.When semi-hydrated gypsum powder is alpha-semi water plaster stone powder, the performance test results of the present embodiment gypsum fiber combined wall board are as follows：
Uncured soft plaster fiber composite wall board unit weight 700kg/m3, the unit weight after solidification is 1250 kg/m3, after solidification
Thermal conductivity factor：0.25 W/mk, the average sound insulation coefficient after solidification：0.3, the compression strength after solidification：3.2MPa, tension
Intensity：18MPa.
Fire protecting performance：According to DIN EN13501-1 standard testings, fire-protection rating reaches A1 levels.
Fig. 5 show a kind of structural representation of fiber brambles rope embodiment in the present invention, the fiber brambles rope 201
The dispersion shape chopped fiber 203 of ring-type constraint is fixed with for constraint on long fibre line 202；It is in pencil that dispersion shape chopped fiber 203, which is,
Dispersion shape chopped fiber.
Fig. 6 show a kind of structural representation of fiber brambles net of the present invention, and the fiber brambles net 2 is long fibre line
The long and short fiber that the dispersion shape chopped fiber 203 that the double knitting being compiled on 202 has projection is formed is in three dimensions reasonable layout
Fiber brambles net；Dispersion shape chopped fiber 203 is the dispersion shape chopped fiber in pencil.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board, it is characterised in that by bindiny mechanism's part, fiber brambles net and/or the fibre of shaping
Tie up the main body that brambles rope, semi-hydrated gypsum powder, fiber cloth or fiber cloth plate shape bag form soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The fibre
Dimension brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope are made up of long fibre and chopped fiber；Setting bindiny mechanism part includes soft for stablizing
Property gypsum fiber combined wall board plate shape and size and make soft plaster plate be easily installed splicing setting edges of boards or setting
Bar and connecting rod or band and/or tied silk or setting cuff or double buckle and/or setting silk thread, setting edges of boards combination are fixed on
The edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board, setting bar be fixed on soft plaster fiber composite wall board plate face inside and/or
Fiber in outside, connecting rod or double buckle or band or tied silk and/or setting silk thread fixing flexible gypsum fiber combined wall board
Brambles net and/or fiber brambles rope and semi-hydrated gypsum powder；The fiber brambles net is between fiber cloth or fiber cloth plate shape bag
It is interior and affixed with the edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The fiber brambles rope is in fiber brambles cloth and fiber brambles net
Interlayer between, the edge of soft plaster fiber composite wall board is fixed at the both ends of fiber brambles rope；The fiber cloth or fiber
Cloth plate shape bag forms the plate face of soft plaster fiber composite wall board；The semi-hydrated gypsum powder is filled in fiber brambles cloth and fiber chaste tree
In the space in the three-dimensional fiber space formed between spine net and/or fiber brambles rope.
2. soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soft plaster fiber composite
The surface of wallboard is provided with moistureproof dust-proof paster or plastic sheeting.
3. soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the soft plaster fiber
A porous hollow pipe that at most root edge is appeared is provided with combined wall board.
4. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the fiber brambles net
The single or double being compiled into for filament fiber line or braided fiber rope is woven with or is bonded with or mechanical constraint is fixed with projection
Dispersion shape chopped fiber, pencil chopped fiber, at least one of copolymer of fiber suede cotton, or constraint is fixed with light porous particulate material simultaneously
Or the web of foam beads.
5. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the fiber brambles rope
It is fixed with to constrain on filament fiber line or on braided fiber rope in dispersion shape chopped fiber, pencil chopped fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton at least
A kind of cordage, or it is fixed with dispersion shape chopped fiber, pencil chopped fiber and light porous particulate material or foam for constraint simultaneously
The cordage of particulate material.
6. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the fiber cloth plate shape
Bag is prefabricated single bag of flat or flat fiber cloth sandwich bag, or is the fiber cloth, the processed shaping of boarding machine construction material
The semiclosed plate shape bag formed.
7. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that, the semi-hydrated gypsum
Powder is β-semi-hydrated gypsum powder or alpha-semi water plaster stone powder, or the powder using semi-hydrated gypsum as main component, or is bulk fiber and half
The mixture of fibers land plaster of water land plaster, the more of mass ratio 0~50% can be added in semi-hydrated gypsum powder or the fibrous plaster powder
Hole/hollow bead material or graininess foam material.
8. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that, the setting connection
Setting edges of boards, setting bar, setting cuff, connecting rod, double buckle, the band of mechanism member are metal material, animals and plants material or conjunction
It is made into material；The setting tied silk for the mechanism member that shapes, setting silk thread are wire, animal and plant fiber or silk made of synthetic fibers
Line or cordage.
9. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the fiber cloth uses
Tapetum fibrosum or fiber brambles cloth or non-woven fabrics or coated fibres cloth or fibrous paper substitute；The fiber brambles net is using the length combined
Silk fiber or the web of cordage braiding substitute；The fiber brambles rope is substituted using the filament fiber or cordage of combination.
10. the soft plaster fiber composite wall board according to one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the filament fiber,
Cordage, chopped fiber, copolymer of fiber suede cotton, fiber brambles net, fiber cloth are made up of inorfil, animal and plant fiber or synthetic fibers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478640.3A CN107882259A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478640.3A CN107882259A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107882259A true CN107882259A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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ID=61770424
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711478640.3A Pending CN107882259A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107882259A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107938864A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet |
| FR3127237A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-24 | Carbon Capture Buildings Greentech | CONSTRUCTION WITH FACADE PANELS AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH CONSTRUCTION |
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| JPH08104578A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Lightweight gypsum hardened body |
| CN102733283A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 科达集团股份有限公司 | Application of strip-shaped soil engineering fiber and preparation method for fiber asphalt concrete |
| US20160108612A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-04-21 | Shanghai One Gold Energy-Saving Technology Co. Ltd. | External insulation wall for mechanically-anchored inorganic modified foam insulation board with grid reinforcement |
| CN208039606U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-02 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
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| JPH08104578A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Lightweight gypsum hardened body |
| CN2219922Y (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-02-14 | 北京清华华建建材经营公司 | Gypsum vegetable fibre reinforced compound partition plate |
| CN102733283A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 科达集团股份有限公司 | Application of strip-shaped soil engineering fiber and preparation method for fiber asphalt concrete |
| US20160108612A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-04-21 | Shanghai One Gold Energy-Saving Technology Co. Ltd. | External insulation wall for mechanically-anchored inorganic modified foam insulation board with grid reinforcement |
| CN208039606U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-02 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Soft plaster fiber composite wall board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107938864A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | A kind of construction floor and exterior wall flexible waterproof sheet |
| FR3127237A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-24 | Carbon Capture Buildings Greentech | CONSTRUCTION WITH FACADE PANELS AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH CONSTRUCTION |
| WO2023046679A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | Carbon Capture Buildings Greentech | Construction provided with facade panels and method for producing such a construction |
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