CN107879871A - The preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body - Google Patents

The preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107879871A
CN107879871A CN201711214912.9A CN201711214912A CN107879871A CN 107879871 A CN107879871 A CN 107879871A CN 201711214912 A CN201711214912 A CN 201711214912A CN 107879871 A CN107879871 A CN 107879871A
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methylstyrene
preparation
solution
cyclodimerization body
cyclodimerization
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CN201711214912.9A
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潘林根
潘杰
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Wuxi Jiasheng High-Tech Modified Materials Co Ltd
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Wuxi Jiasheng High-Tech Modified Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/42Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons homo- or co-oligomerisation with ring formation, not being a Diels-Alder conversion

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to polymeric material field, there is provided a kind of new method for preparing α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body, this method comprise the following steps successively:(1) solution preparation step, the solution contain α-methylstyrene monomer and a kind of aprotic solvent, and the solution preparation step also includes removing water the solution cleaning;(2) cooling step, the solution obtained in step (1) is cool below to 0 DEG C of temperature;(3) the initiation step of polymerisation, including organic metal initiator is added into the solution after the cooling obtained in step (2);(4) step is terminated, including a kind of proton solvent is added into the solution obtained in step (3).Method provided by the invention can realize the controlledly synthesis of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body, and the selectivity of purpose product is high, yield is high.

Description

The preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body
The invention belongs to polymeric material field, is related to the method that one kind prepares poly- (α-methylstyrene), more specifically It is related to a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body.
Background technology
α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body, chemical name 1,1,3- trimethyl -3- phenyl indans, structural formula such as following formula (I) shown in.Because the methyl in α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body molecular structure makes phenyl ring produce induced dipole, itself and many height Molecular material has good compatibility;Because forming indane ring structure, not degradable, its heat endurance and antioxygenic property are good It is good.Therefore, α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body has very extensive purposes in high polymer material, such as lubricant, prevents Shake conveying medium of agent, heat transfer medium, plasticizer and processing aid, spicy filler, electronics industry inorganic ions etc..
The production method of α-methylstyrene dimer can be roughly divided into two major classes:Ionic polymerization type and polycomplexation mould assembly. Ionic polymerization can be divided into cationic polymerization and anionic polymerisation again.Wherein, cationic poly is combined into α-methylstyrene dimer Most, most ripe method in known method, also referred to as acidic catalyst are reacted.The acidic catalyst used has:It is inorganic Acidic catalyst, such as:Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid etc.;Organic acid catalyst, such as:Phenyl ring acid, oxalic acid etc.;Solid acid catalyst, such as:Mars Carclazyte, resin cation etc..Wherein organic acid, activated bauxite catalyst are conventional for production α-methylstyrene dimer at present Catalyst.
Two patents of JP57010850B, CN1249733A all refer to carry out Alpha-Methyl benzene second using heteropoly acid catalyst The dimerization of alkene, oligomerisation reaction.The former directly uses heteropoly acid active component, and such as phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungstic acid carry out Alpha-Methyl benzene second The dimerization of alkene.Its feature is:Catalyst amount is few, active height, and reaction speed is fast, but high polymer yield is higher in product, and urges The separation of agent need to use washing, alkali washing process, the problems such as environmental issue and product colourity, stability be present.The latter is load Type heteropolyacid catalyst, due to acid strong, the degree of polymerization of uncontrollable polymerisation, product is mainly the high polymer of resin type. CN1281563C uses carried heteropoly acid class compound and C2-C6The mixture of aliphatic diol class compound is as catalyst The polymerisation of α-methylstyrene is carried out, catalyst activity is high, and reaction rate is high, but it is low the degree of polymerization to be present, and molecular weight point The drawbacks of cloth is wider.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing α-methylstyrene dimerization preparation, there is provided Yi Zhongxin Preparation α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body method, this method can realize the controlledly synthesis of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body, And the selectivity of purpose product is high, yield is high.
The above-mentioned purpose referred to can be realized and after it have studied description below to art technology by the present invention Should be obvious other objects of the present invention for personnel, the present invention includes a kind of system of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body Preparation Method, it the described method comprises the following steps:(1) solution preparation step, the solution contain α-methylstyrenemonomer and one Kind aprotic solvent, the solution preparation step, which includes removing water the solution, to clean;(2) cooling step, will be in step (1) The obtained solution is cool below 0 DEG C of temperature;(3) the initiation step of polymerisation, including obtained in step (2) To the cooling after solution in add organic metal initiator;(4) step is terminated, including to obtaining in step (3) A kind of proton solvent is added in the solution.
Wherein, aprotic solvent described in solution preparation step (1) is tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dioxane or dimethyl Formamide, preferably tetrahydrofuran.
The cooling step (2) includes the solution obtained in solution preparation step (1) being cooled to -78 DEG C to -10 Within the temperature range of DEG C, preferred range is -78 DEG C -65 DEG C.Such temperature range is in order to advantageously stable subsequent Trigger the tertiary carbon anions formed in step.
The organic metal initiator is a kind of organo-lithium compound, selected from n-BuLi, s-butyl lithium or tert-butyl lithium In one or more, preferred tert-butyl lithium.
It is methanol or ethanol to terminate proton solvent described in step (4).
The solution preparation step (1), cooling step (2), the initiation step (3) of polymerisation are in inert gas ring Carried out in border.Inert gas can be understood as a kind of gas being made up of chemical inertness element, such as argon gas, helium or nitrogen.
The step of also including a separation α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body after the termination step (4), the separation The step of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body is by that will add ethanol by the reactant mixture that termination step (4) obtain In, it is concentrated and dried and realizes after then obtained precipitation is dissolved with toluene.
According to the present invention, in foregoing and following description, term " aprotic solvent " is also known as non-protonic solvent, such molten The autoprotolysis reaction of agent is extremely faint or not from tendency is passed, and proton can not be provided in reaction system.
Term " proton solvent " refers to the solvent that strong hydrogen bond can be formed with anion, and the solvent makes nucleopilic reagent solvent Change, usually contain-OH ,-NH, such as methanol.
Had the following advantages that according to the method for being used to prepare α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body of the present invention:Due to it is poly- (α- Methyl styrene) the degree of polymerization and the amount of initiator, unit concentration etc. it is relevant, can quantify and calculate, thus this method can realize α- The controlledly synthesis of methyl styrene cyclodimerization body, and the narrow molecular weight distribution of polymer.In addition, the polymerisation is strict anhydrous Carried out under conditions of anaerobic, it also avoid the influence that the water of trace or oxygen cause molecular weight distribution to broaden.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention not by Any restrictions herein.
Reagent purification processing
Tetrahydrofuran:Add sodium to flow back, and add benzophenone solution colour is now steamed when being changed into navy blue current.Toluene:: Add CaH2It is evaporated under reduced pressure, now steams current.α-methylstyrene:Add CaH2It is evaporated under reduced pressure, now steams current.Methanol:Add CaH2Distillation is simultaneously It is sealed, it is stand-by.
Embodiment 1:Reaction bulb is removed to the impurity such as air and the water vapour in bottle through vacuum-nitrogen in advance, will dissolved with α- The tetrahydrofuran solution (300mL) of methyl styrene (118g, 1mol) is added by the liquid transfer techniques under anhydrous and oxygen-free In 500mL reaction bulb, then through vacuum-nitrogen it is swapped out in system the residual air and other gaseous impurities that may introduce.Drop Temperature adds a certain amount of tert .-butyllithium solution to -78 DEG C, and reaction system becomes laking, and dropwise addition 6mL methanol terminates after reacting 5h Reaction.Reaction solution is precipitated with absolute ethyl alcohol, again with toluene dissolving ethanol precipitation, 3 times repeatedly, is dried in vacuum overnight, obtains target Product 108.56g (92%).Product appearance is colourless crystallization body, and fusing point is 51-52 DEG C.
Embodiment 2:Reaction bulb is removed to the impurity such as air and the water vapour in bottle through vacuum-nitrogen in advance, will dissolved with α- The toluene solution (300mL) of methyl styrene (118g, 1mol) adds 500mL's by the liquid transfer techniques under anhydrous and oxygen-free In reaction bulb, then through vacuum-nitrogen it is swapped out in system the residual air and other gaseous impurities that may introduce.It is cooled to -78 DEG C, a certain amount of Sec-Butyllithium solution is added, reaction system becomes laking, and 6mL methanol terminating reactions are added dropwise after reacting 5h.Will Reaction solution is precipitated with absolute ethyl alcohol, again with toluene dissolving ethanol precipitation, 3 times repeatedly, is dried in vacuum overnight, is obtained target product 105.18g (89%).Product appearance is colourless crystallization body, and fusing point is 50-52 DEG C.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body, methods described comprise the following steps successively:(1) prepared by solution Step, the solution contain α-methylstyrenemonomer and a kind of aprotic solvent, and the solution preparation step is also included institute State solution water removal removal of impurities;(2) cooling step, the solution obtained in step (1) is cool below to 0 DEG C of temperature;(3) The initiation step of polymerisation, including add organic metal into the solution after the cooling obtained in step (2) and trigger Agent;(4) step is terminated, including a kind of proton solvent is added into the solution obtained in step (3).
2. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared by solution Aprotic solvent described in step (1) is tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dioxane or dimethylformamide.
A kind of 3. preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the non-matter Sub- solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
A kind of 4. preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling Step (2) includes the solution obtained in solution preparation step (1) being cooled within the temperature range of -78 DEG C to -10 DEG C.
A kind of 5. preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the temperature Scope is -78 DEG C to -65 DEG C.
A kind of 6. preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that polymerisation Initiation step (3) described in organic metal initiator be a kind of organo-lithium compound.
7. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described organic Lithium compound is n-BuLi, s-butyl lithium or tert-butyl lithium.
8. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described organic Lithium compound is tert-butyl lithium.
9. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that terminate step (4) proton solvent described in is methanol or ethanol.
10. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, its feature exist In the initiation step (3) of the solution preparation step (1), cooling step (2), polymerisation be to enter in inert gas environment Capable.
11. a kind of preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described The step of also including a separation α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body after termination step (4), the separate alphamethylstyrene The step of cyclodimerization body is by being added in ethanol by the reactant mixture that termination step (4) obtain, then being obtained Precipitation dissolved with toluene after be concentrated and dried and realize.
CN201711214912.9A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 The preparation method of α-methylstyrene cyclodimerization body Pending CN107879871A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980056208A (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 김흥기 Selective hydrogenation of olefinic double bonds in living polymers
CN1541989A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 华东师范大学 Catalytic synthesis method of 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-phenyl indan
CN1751071A (en) * 2003-03-31 2006-03-22 法国原子能委员会 Method for the preparation of poly (alpha-methylstyrene)
CN104058922A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 北京英力科技发展有限公司 Synthetic method of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenyl indane

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980056208A (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 김흥기 Selective hydrogenation of olefinic double bonds in living polymers
CN1751071A (en) * 2003-03-31 2006-03-22 法国原子能委员会 Method for the preparation of poly (alpha-methylstyrene)
CN1541989A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 华东师范大学 Catalytic synthesis method of 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-phenyl indan
CN104058922A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 北京英力科技发展有限公司 Synthetic method of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenyl indane

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韦军: "《高分子合成工艺学》", 28 February 2011, 华东理工大学出版社 *

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