CN107875697A - A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid - Google Patents

A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107875697A
CN107875697A CN201711163637.2A CN201711163637A CN107875697A CN 107875697 A CN107875697 A CN 107875697A CN 201711163637 A CN201711163637 A CN 201711163637A CN 107875697 A CN107875697 A CN 107875697A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
screen pack
cylinder
waste liquid
rare earth
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CN201711163637.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈彩玲
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Ganzhou Huake Ching Technology Co Ltd
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Ganzhou Huake Ching Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711163637.2A priority Critical patent/CN107875697A/en
Publication of CN107875697A publication Critical patent/CN107875697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of recycling and processing device, more particularly to a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, casing etc. is included;Right part in casing is provided with auxiliary filter, the left part of casing top is welded with feed tube, and valve I is provided with feed tube, and the bottom of casing is welded with several supporting legs, the lower end of supporting leg and the top of base are connected by way of welding, and fixed plate is located at the middle part in casing.A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid provided by the present invention, reduce the occupancy in space by using vertical structure, improve the utilization rate in space, filter efficiency high effect is good, and discharge is rapid clean thorough, rare earth yield is high, simple in construction, it is easy to operate, maintenance easy to maintain.

Description

A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling and processing device, more particularly to a kind of vertical recycling for rare earth waste liquid to fill Put.
Background technology
Rare earth has the laudatory title of " industrial vitamin ".Nowadays extremely important strategic resource is turned into.Rare earth element aoxidizes Thing refer to period of element atom ordinal number be 57 to 71 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides, and with lanthanide series chemical property The oxide of similar scandium and yttrium totally 17 kinds of elements.Rare earth element is in oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, ceramics, glass, permanent magnetism material The fields such as material, which are obtained for, to be widely applied, with the progress of science and technology and the continuous breakthrough of application technology, the valency of rare earth oxide Value will be increasing.Rare earth is that manufacture is referred to as the various weapons such as the precision-guided munitions, radar and night vision goggles of " agile bomb " Equip indispensable element.Because its natural abundance is small, and exist in the form of oxide or oxysalt mineral intergrowth, therefore cry " rare earth ".Rare earth is usually what is separated with oxidation state, although reserves are very huge on earth, it is difficult to smelt purification Spend larger, it appears more rare, rare earth of gaining the name.In general, tellurian rare earth exists in the form of rare earth oxide.Rare earth material Caused waste liquid generally comprises abstraction waste liquor and oxalate precipitate waste liquid during liquid separation production, is carried in abstraction waste liquor a small amount of With rare earth element existing for ionic state, if these rare earth elements will cause the loss of rare earth resources, oxalic acid precipitation without recovery Waste liquid is that rare earth element is formed caused by oxalic rare earth precipitates process with oxalic acid, and it carries part rare earth salts, if without returning Receive, will also result in the loss of a large amount of rare earth elements.
Horizontal type structure used by the existing recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, it is necessary to take huge space, The resource of enterprise is wasted, low space utilization, is unfavorable for the production and development of enterprise.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the existing recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid used by horizontal type structure, it is necessary to take huge The shortcomings that big space, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical recycling dress for rare earth waste liquid Put.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, Include casing, waste liquid filtering separation device, auxiliary filter, feed tube, valve I, supporting leg, base and fixed plate;Casing It is connected with waste liquid filtering separation device, the right part in casing is provided with auxiliary filter, and the left part of casing top is welded with Feed tube, valve I is installed on feed tube, the bottom of casing is welded with several supporting legs, the lower end of supporting leg and the top of base Connected by way of welding, fixed plate is located at the middle part in casing, and fixed plate is set for extension before and after level, fixed plate The madial wall of front-rear side walls and casing is connected by way of welding, and the right part of fixed plate is provided with the upper and lower opening run through up and down.
Preferably, waste liquid filtering separation device includes screen pack I, set square, discharge nozzle, valve II, drain pipe and valve Door III;The left part being arranged in casing of the vertical of screen pack I, the bottom of screen pack I and the inner bottom part of casing are connected by screw The mode connect is connected, and the top of screen pack I is connected with the mode that the left part of fixed plate bottom is connected by screw, the bottom of set square Portion and the top of fixed plate are connected by way of welding, and set square is located at the left side of the upper and lower opening of fixed plate, the right side of discharge nozzle Upper end is connected with the bottom of casing left side wall by way of welding, and discharge nozzle is connected with casing, and valve is provided with discharge nozzle Door II, the left upper end of drain pipe is connected with the bottom of casing right side wall by way of welding, and drain pipe is connected with casing, goes out Valve III is installed in liquid pipe.
Preferably, auxiliary filter includes electric rotating machine, screw mandrel, bearing block I, nut, connecting rod, the and of screen pack II Bearing block II;The top of electric rotating machine is connected with the right-hand member of casing inner top by way of welding, electric rotating machine output shaft Lower end and the upper end of screw mandrel are connected by way of welding, what the upper end of bearing and screw mandrel in bearing block I was connected by interference Mode is connected, and bearing block I is connected with the Right Inboard wall of casing by way of welding, and nut is arranged on screw mandrel, nut and silk Bar is engaged, and the right side wall of nut and the Right Inboard wall of casing are arranged to be slidably connected, the left side wall of nut and the right side of connecting rod End is connected by way of welding, and the left end of connecting rod is connected with the top of screen pack II by way of welding, screen pack II Set for vertical, the slidingtype of screen pack II is arranged in the upper and lower opening of fixed plate, and screen pack II is arranged to living with set square Dynamic to connect, the lower end of bearing and screw mandrel in bearing block II is connected by way of interference connection, the right side of bearing block II and casing Madial wall is connected by way of welding, and bearing block II is located at the top of drain pipe.
Preferably, long stroke cylinder, left and right cylinder I, material scraping plate, fan, left and right cylinder II and tup are also included;Long row Stroke cylinder is located at the left side of feed tube, and the outer top of long stroke cylinder and casing connects by bolted connection, casing Top is provided with hole, and the expansion link of long stroke cylinder is extend into casing by the hole of casing top, and left and right cylinder I is located in casing Left part, the lower end of long stroke Telescopic-cylinder bar is connected with the top of left and right cylinder I by way of welding, and left and right cylinder I is stretched The right-hand member of contracting bar and the left side wall of material scraping plate are connected by way of welding, and material scraping plate is located at the left side of screen pack I, screen pack I It is arranged to be flexibly connected with material scraping plate with screen pack II, the top of fan and the bottom of connecting rod are by bolted connection Connection, fan are located at the right side of screen pack II, and left and right cylinder II is arranged between drain pipe and bearing block II, left and right cylinder II The Right Inboard wall of right side wall and casing is connected by way of welding, the left end of the expansion link of left and right cylinder II and the right side wall of tup Connected by way of welding, tup is located at the right side of screen pack II, and screen pack I and screen pack II are arranged to activity with tup Connection.
Preferably, cylinder body, supporting plate and universal wheel are also included;Cylinder body is placed on supporting plate, if the bottom of supporting plate is welded with Dry universal wheel, universal wheel are flexibly connected with being arranged at the top of base, and the symmetrical formula of cylinder body, supporting plate and universal wheel is set Put the underface that the cylinder body on the left of the both sides of casing, casing is located at discharge nozzle, the cylinder body on the right side of casing is being located at drain pipe just Lower section.
Preferably, the rotating speed of electric rotating machine is arranged to 400-800r/min, and screen pack I and screen pack II are disposed as steel wire Net, the cylinder diameter of long stroke cylinder are arranged to 40-110mm, and the stroke of long stroke cylinder is arranged to 2-9m, the cylinder diameter of left and right cylinder I 20-40mm is arranged to, the stroke of left and right cylinder I is arranged to 0.5-3m.
Operation principle:Because the present invention includes casing, waste liquid filtering separation device, auxiliary filter, feed tube, valve Door I, supporting leg, base and fixed plate, so staff can open valve I, case is added to by feed tube by rare earth waste liquid In vivo, then by waste liquid filtering separation device to rare earth waste liquid filter, and first will filtering by waste liquid filtering separation device Waste liquid discharge afterwards, when rare earth waste liquid is excessive in casing, staff can carry out aided filter by auxiliary filter, So as to improve filter efficiency, fixed plate has fixed supporting role to waste liquid filtering separation device and auxiliary filter, served as After filter, the slag mud containing rare earth that staff can be will filter out by waste liquid filtering separation device is discharged.
Because waste liquid filtering separation device includes screen pack I, set square, discharge nozzle, valve II, drain pipe and valve III, so the rare earth waste liquid entered by feed tube in casing drops downward into the left side of screen pack I, then by the mistake of screen pack I Filter, the slag mud containing rare earth are intercepted at the left side of screen pack I, and the waste liquid after filtering enters the right side of screen pack I, while work To make personnel and open valve III, the waste liquid after filtering is discharged by drain pipe, and after filtering, staff opens valve II, The slag mud containing rare earth in the left side of screen pack I is discharged by discharge nozzle, and fixed plate is used to screen pack I be fixed.
Because auxiliary filter includes electric rotating machine, screw mandrel, bearing block I, nut, connecting rod, screen pack II and axle Bearing II, so when needing to accelerate the filtering of rare earth waste liquid, staff can start electric rotating machine and be operated, electric rotating Machine drives screw mandrel to be rotated, because nut with casing is arranged to be slidably connected, so casing has position-limiting action to nut, because This nut will not rotate with screw mandrel, so as to screw mandrel can drive nut moved up and down, and drive nut, connecting rod and Screen pack II is moved upwards, and the top of screen pack II is in contact with the inner top of casing, and then stop the rotation electricity again The operating of machine.Now screen pack II can be filtered to rare earth waste liquid, and the slag mud containing rare earth is intercepted.Screen pack II can enter line slip in the upper and lower opening of fixed plate, and fixed plate is that screen pack II provides sliding support, and set square can prevent Slag mud containing rare earth is accumulated at the top of fixed plate, and when screen pack II is driven and moved downward, set square The slag mud containing rare earth on screen pack II can be struck off.
Because also include long stroke cylinder, left and right cylinder I, material scraping plate, fan, left and right cylinder II and tup, work Making personnel can drive left and right cylinder I and material scraping plate to be moved up and down by long stroke cylinder, while can also pass through left and right Cylinder I drives material scraping plate to carry out side-to-side movement, so as to adjust the position of material scraping plate and screen pack I, and material scraping plate is driven and arrived Position where filter screen I, then passes through the action of long stroke cylinder, you can will contain rare earth on screen pack I by material scraping plate again Slag mud strike off, discharge is more thorough.Staff can also start fan simultaneously, and fan can be to the slag containing rare earth Mud is blown, and so as to improve discharge efficiency, while staff can also drive tup to carry out left and right by left and right cylinder II Motion, so as to be tapped respectively to screen pack I and screen pack II by tup, the slag mud containing rare earth can be prevented to be bonded in On screen pack I and screen pack II.
Because also including cylinder body, supporting plate and universal wheel, the cylinder body on the left of casing is located at the underface of discharge nozzle, and casing is right The cylinder body of side is located at the underface of drain pipe, so the waste liquid after filtering can be discharged to casing by staff by drain pipe In the cylinder body on right side, the slag mud containing rare earth can be also discharged in the cylinder body on the left of casing by discharge nozzle, then led to again Cross the place that universal wheel is moved into needs respectively.
Because the rotating speed of electric rotating machine is arranged to 400-800r/min, more precisely accurate, screen pack I and mistake are rotated Filter screen II is disposed as steel wire, so wear-resistant, service life length, the cylinder diameter of long stroke cylinder is arranged to 40-110mm, long The stroke of stroke cylinder is arranged to 2-9m, and the cylinder diameter of left and right cylinder I is arranged to 20-40mm, and the stroke of left and right cylinder I is arranged to 0.5-3m, so operation is more steady, performance is more safe and reliable.
(3)Beneficial effect
A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid provided by the present invention, reduces sky by using vertical structure Between occupancy, improve the utilization rate in space, and by using the combination of screen pack I and screen pack II, can be right in casing Rare earth waste liquid carries out three-dimensional filtering, and filter efficiency high effect is good, and discharge is rapid clean thorough, and rare earth yield is high, structure Simply, it is easy to operate, maintenance easy to maintain.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main view schematic diagram of the long stroke cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- casings, 2- waste liquid filtering separation devices, 3- auxiliary filters, 4- feed tubes, 5- valves Door I, 6- supporting legs, 7- bases, 8- fixed plates, 21- screen packs I, 22- set squares, 23- discharge nozzles, 24- valves II, 25- goes out liquid Pipe, 26- valves III, 31- electric rotating machines, 32- screw mandrels, 33- bearing blocks I, 34- nuts, 35- connecting rods, 36- screen packs II, 37- Bearing block II, 41- long stroke cylinders, 42- left and right cylinders I, 43- material scraping plates, 44- fans, 45- left and right cylinders II, 46- tups, 51- cylinder bodies, 52- supporting plates, 53- universal wheels, 80- upper and lower openings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, as Figure 1-3, include casing 1, waste liquid is separated by filtration dress Put 2, auxiliary filter 3, feed tube 4, valve I 5, supporting leg 6, base 7 and fixed plate 8;Casing 1 and waste liquid filtering separation device 2 are connected, and the right part in casing 1 is provided with auxiliary filter 3, and the left part at the top of casing 1 is welded with feed tube 4, feed tube 4 On valve I 5 is installed, the bottom of casing 1 is welded with several supporting legs 6, and the lower end of supporting leg 6 passes through welding with the top of base 7 Mode connect, fixed plate 8 is located at the middle part in casing 1, and fixed plate 8 is set for extension before and after horizontal, fixed plate 8 it is front and rear Side wall is connected with the madial wall of casing 1 by way of welding, and the right part of fixed plate 8 is provided with the upper and lower opening 80 run through up and down.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, as Figure 1-3, include casing 1, waste liquid is separated by filtration dress Put 2, auxiliary filter 3, feed tube 4, valve I 5, supporting leg 6, base 7 and fixed plate 8;Casing 1 and waste liquid filtering separation device 2 are connected, and the right part in casing 1 is provided with auxiliary filter 3, and the left part at the top of casing 1 is welded with feed tube 4, feed tube 4 On valve I 5 is installed, the bottom of casing 1 is welded with several supporting legs 6, and the lower end of supporting leg 6 passes through welding with the top of base 7 Mode connect, fixed plate 8 is located at the middle part in casing 1, and fixed plate 8 is set for extension before and after horizontal, fixed plate 8 it is front and rear Side wall is connected with the madial wall of casing 1 by way of welding, and the right part of fixed plate 8 is provided with the upper and lower opening 80 run through up and down.
Waste liquid filtering separation device 2 includes screen pack I 21, set square 22, discharge nozzle 23, valve II 24, drain pipe 25 With valve III 26;The left part being arranged in casing 1 of the vertical of screen pack I 21, the bottom of screen pack I 21 and the interior bottom of casing 1 The mode that portion is connected by screw connects, the mode that the top of screen pack I 21 is connected by screw with the left part of the bottom of fixed plate 8 Connection, the bottom of set square 22 are connected with the top of fixed plate 8 by way of welding, and set square 22 is located at the upper of fixed plate 8 The left side of lower mouth 80, the upper right side of discharge nozzle 23 are connected with the bottom of the left side wall of casing 1 by way of welding, discharge nozzle 23 with Casing 1 is connected, and valve II 24 is provided with discharge nozzle 23, and the bottom of the left upper end and the right side wall of casing 1 of drain pipe 25 passes through The mode of welding is connected, and drain pipe 25 is connected with casing 1, and valve III 26 is provided with drain pipe 25.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, as Figure 1-3, include casing 1, waste liquid is separated by filtration dress Put 2, auxiliary filter 3, feed tube 4, valve I 5, supporting leg 6, base 7 and fixed plate 8;Casing 1 and waste liquid filtering separation device 2 are connected, and the right part in casing 1 is provided with auxiliary filter 3, and the left part at the top of casing 1 is welded with feed tube 4, feed tube 4 On valve I 5 is installed, the bottom of casing 1 is welded with several supporting legs 6, and the lower end of supporting leg 6 passes through welding with the top of base 7 Mode connect, fixed plate 8 is located at the middle part in casing 1, and fixed plate 8 is set for extension before and after horizontal, fixed plate 8 it is front and rear Side wall is connected with the madial wall of casing 1 by way of welding, and the right part of fixed plate 8 is provided with the upper and lower opening 80 run through up and down.
Waste liquid filtering separation device 2 includes screen pack I 21, set square 22, discharge nozzle 23, valve II 24, drain pipe 25 With valve III 26;The left part being arranged in casing 1 of the vertical of screen pack I 21, the bottom of screen pack I 21 and the interior bottom of casing 1 The mode that portion is connected by screw connects, the mode that the top of screen pack I 21 is connected by screw with the left part of the bottom of fixed plate 8 Connection, the bottom of set square 22 are connected with the top of fixed plate 8 by way of welding, and set square 22 is located at the upper of fixed plate 8 The left side of lower mouth 80, the upper right side of discharge nozzle 23 are connected with the bottom of the left side wall of casing 1 by way of welding, discharge nozzle 23 with Casing 1 is connected, and valve II 24 is provided with discharge nozzle 23, and the bottom of the left upper end and the right side wall of casing 1 of drain pipe 25 passes through The mode of welding is connected, and drain pipe 25 is connected with casing 1, and valve III 26 is provided with drain pipe 25.
Auxiliary filter 3 includes electric rotating machine 31, screw mandrel 32, bearing block I 33, nut 34, connecting rod 35, screen pack II 36 and bearing block II 37;The top of electric rotating machine 31 is connected with the right-hand member of the inner top of casing 1 by way of welding, electric rotating The lower end of the output shaft of machine 31 is connected with the upper end of screw mandrel 32 by way of welding, the bearing in bearing block I 33 and screw mandrel 32 Upper end is connected by way of interference connection, and bearing block I 33 is connected with the Right Inboard wall of casing 1 by way of welding, nut 34 are arranged on screw mandrel 32, and nut 34 is engaged with screw mandrel 32, and the right side wall of nut 34 is arranged to sliding with the Right Inboard wall of casing 1 Dynamic connection, the left side wall of nut 34 are connected with the right-hand member of connecting rod 35 by way of welding, the left end of connecting rod 35 and filtering The top of net II 36 is connected by way of welding, and screen pack II 36 is set for vertical, the setting of the slidingtype of screen pack II 36 In the upper and lower opening 80 of fixed plate 8, screen pack II 36 is arranged to be flexibly connected with set square 22, the bearing in bearing block II 37 with The lower end of screw mandrel 32 is connected by way of interference connection, and the Right Inboard wall of bearing block II 37 and casing 1 is by way of welding Connection, bearing block II 37 are located at the top of drain pipe 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, as Figure 1-3, include casing 1, waste liquid is separated by filtration dress Put 2, auxiliary filter 3, feed tube 4, valve I 5, supporting leg 6, base 7 and fixed plate 8;Casing 1 and waste liquid filtering separation device 2 are connected, and the right part in casing 1 is provided with auxiliary filter 3, and the left part at the top of casing 1 is welded with feed tube 4, feed tube 4 On valve I 5 is installed, the bottom of casing 1 is welded with several supporting legs 6, and the lower end of supporting leg 6 passes through welding with the top of base 7 Mode connect, fixed plate 8 is located at the middle part in casing 1, and fixed plate 8 is set for extension before and after horizontal, fixed plate 8 it is front and rear Side wall is connected with the madial wall of casing 1 by way of welding, and the right part of fixed plate 8 is provided with the upper and lower opening 80 run through up and down.
Waste liquid filtering separation device 2 includes screen pack I 21, set square 22, discharge nozzle 23, valve II 24, drain pipe 25 With valve III 26;The left part being arranged in casing 1 of the vertical of screen pack I 21, the bottom of screen pack I 21 and the interior bottom of casing 1 The mode that portion is connected by screw connects, the mode that the top of screen pack I 21 is connected by screw with the left part of the bottom of fixed plate 8 Connection, the bottom of set square 22 are connected with the top of fixed plate 8 by way of welding, and set square 22 is located at the upper of fixed plate 8 The left side of lower mouth 80, the upper right side of discharge nozzle 23 are connected with the bottom of the left side wall of casing 1 by way of welding, discharge nozzle 23 with Casing 1 is connected, and valve II 24 is provided with discharge nozzle 23, and the bottom of the left upper end and the right side wall of casing 1 of drain pipe 25 passes through The mode of welding is connected, and drain pipe 25 is connected with casing 1, and valve III 26 is provided with drain pipe 25.
Auxiliary filter 3 includes electric rotating machine 31, screw mandrel 32, bearing block I 33, nut 34, connecting rod 35, screen pack II 36 and bearing block II 37;The top of electric rotating machine 31 is connected with the right-hand member of the inner top of casing 1 by way of welding, electric rotating The lower end of the output shaft of machine 31 is connected with the upper end of screw mandrel 32 by way of welding, the bearing in bearing block I 33 and screw mandrel 32 Upper end is connected by way of interference connection, and bearing block I 33 is connected with the Right Inboard wall of casing 1 by way of welding, nut 34 are arranged on screw mandrel 32, and nut 34 is engaged with screw mandrel 32, and the right side wall of nut 34 is arranged to sliding with the Right Inboard wall of casing 1 Dynamic connection, the left side wall of nut 34 are connected with the right-hand member of connecting rod 35 by way of welding, the left end of connecting rod 35 and filtering The top of net II 36 is connected by way of welding, and screen pack II 36 is set for vertical, the setting of the slidingtype of screen pack II 36 In the upper and lower opening 80 of fixed plate 8, screen pack II 36 is arranged to be flexibly connected with set square 22, the bearing in bearing block II 37 with The lower end of screw mandrel 32 is connected by way of interference connection, and the Right Inboard wall of bearing block II 37 and casing 1 is by way of welding Connection, bearing block II 37 are located at the top of drain pipe 25.
Also include long stroke cylinder 41, left and right cylinder I 42, material scraping plate 43, fan 44, left and right cylinder II 45 and tup 46;Long stroke cylinder 41 is located at the left side of feed tube 4, the side that the outer top of long stroke cylinder 41 and casing 1 is bolted Formula connects, and the top of casing 1 is provided with hole, and the expansion link of long stroke cylinder 41 is extend into casing 1 by the hole at the top of casing 1, Left and right cylinder I 42 is located at the left part in casing 1, and the lower end and the top of left and right cylinder I 42 of the expansion link of long stroke cylinder 41 pass through The mode of welding is connected, and the right-hand member of the expansion link of left and right cylinder I 42 is connected with the left side wall of material scraping plate 43 by way of welding, is scraped Flitch 43 is located at the left side of screen pack I 21, and screen pack I 21 and screen pack II 36 are arranged to be flexibly connected with material scraping plate 43, wind The top of fan 44 is connected by bolted connection with the bottom of connecting rod 35, and fan 44 is located at the right side of screen pack II 36, Left and right cylinder II 45 is arranged between drain pipe 25 and bearing block II 37, in the right side wall of left and right cylinder II 45 and the right side of casing 1 Side wall is connected by way of welding, and the left end of the expansion link of left and right cylinder II 45 is with the right side wall of tup 46 by way of welding Connection, tup 46 are located at the right side of screen pack II 36, and screen pack I 21 and screen pack II 36 are arranged to activity even with tup 46 Connect.
Also include cylinder body 51, supporting plate 52 and universal wheel 53;Cylinder body 51 is placed on supporting plate 52, the bottom welding of supporting plate 52 There are several universal wheels 53, universal wheel 53 is arranged to be flexibly connected with the top of base 7, cylinder body 51, supporting plate 52 and universal wheel 53 The both sides for being arranged on casing 1 of symmetrical formula, the cylinder body 51 in the left side of casing 1 are located at the underface of discharge nozzle 23, and casing 1 is right The cylinder body 51 of side is located at the underface of drain pipe 25.
The rotating speed of electric rotating machine 31 is arranged to 400-800r/min, and screen pack I 21 and screen pack II 36 are disposed as steel wire Net, the cylinder diameter of long stroke cylinder 41 are arranged to 40-110mm, and the stroke of long stroke cylinder 41 is arranged to 2-9m, left and right cylinder I 42 Cylinder diameter be arranged to 20-40mm, the stroke of left and right cylinder I 42 is arranged to 0.5-3m.
Operation principle:Because the present invention includes casing 1, waste liquid filtering separation device 2, auxiliary filter 3, feed tube 4th, valve I 5, supporting leg 6, base 7 and fixed plate 8, so staff can open valve I 5, rare earth is given up by feed tube 4 Liquid is added in casing 1, then rare earth waste liquid is filtered by waste liquid filtering separation device 2, and is separated by filtration by waste liquid Device 2 first discharges the waste liquid after filtering, and when rare earth waste liquid is excessive in casing 1, staff can be filled by aided filter 3 carry out aided filters are put, so as to improve filter efficiency, fixed plate 8 has to waste liquid filtering separation device 2 and auxiliary filter 3 There is fixed supporting role, after filtering, what staff can be will filter out by waste liquid filtering separation device 2 contains dilute The slag mud discharge of soil.
Because waste liquid filtering separation device 2 includes screen pack I 21, set square 22, discharge nozzle 23, valve II 24, goes out liquid Pipe 25 and valve III 26, so the rare earth waste liquid entered by feed tube 4 in casing 1 drops downward into a left side for screen pack I 21 Side, then filtered by screen pack I 21, the slag mud containing rare earth is intercepted at the left side of screen pack I 21, and the waste liquid after filtering enters The right side of screen pack I 21, while staff opens valve III 26, the waste liquid after filtering is discharged by drain pipe 25, works as filtering After, staff opens valve II 24, and the slag mud containing rare earth in the left side of screen pack I 21 is discharged by discharge nozzle 23, Gu Fixed board 8 is used to screen pack I 21 be fixed.
Because auxiliary filter 3 includes electric rotating machine 31, screw mandrel 32, bearing block I 33, nut 34, connecting rod 35, mistake Filter screen II 36 and bearing block II 37, so when needing to accelerate the filtering of rare earth waste liquid, staff can start electric rotating machine 31 are operated, and electric rotating machine 31 drives screw mandrel 32 to be rotated, because nut 34 and casing 1 are arranged to be slidably connected, so Casing 1 has position-limiting action to nut 34, therefore nut 34 will not rotate with screw mandrel 32, so as to which screw mandrel 32 can drive spiral shell Mother 34 is moved up and down, and drive nut 34, connecting rod 35 and screen pack II 36 are moved upwards, and by screen pack II 36 Top be in contact with the inner top of casing 1, the operating for the motor 31 that then stops the rotation again.Now screen pack II 36 can be to dilute Native waste liquid is filtered, and the slag mud containing rare earth is intercepted.Screen pack II 36 can be in the upper and lower opening 80 of fixed plate 8 Enter line slip, fixed plate 8 is that screen pack II 36 provides sliding support, and set square 22 can prevent the slag mud containing rare earth in fixation The top of plate 8 is accumulated, and when screen pack II 36 is driven and moved downward, set square 22 can be by screen pack II 36 On the slag mud containing rare earth strike off.
Because also include long stroke cylinder 41, left and right cylinder I 42, material scraping plate 43, fan 44, left and right cylinder II 45 and hammer First 46, so staff can drive left and right cylinder I 42 and material scraping plate 43 to be moved up and down by long stroke cylinder 41, together When by left and right cylinder I 42 material scraping plate 43 can also be driven to carry out side-to-side movement, so as to adjust material scraping plate 43 and screen pack I 21 Position, and material scraping plate 43 is driven to the position where screen pack I 21, then pass through the action of long stroke cylinder 41 again, you can The slag mud containing rare earth on screen pack I 21 is struck off by material scraping plate 43, discharge is more thorough.Staff also may be used simultaneously To start fan 44, fan 44 can be blown to the slag mud containing rare earth, so as to improve discharge efficiency, while staff By left and right cylinder II 45 tup 46 can also be driven to carry out side-to-side movement, so that by tup 46 respectively to the He of screen pack I 21 Screen pack II 36 is tapped, and the slag mud containing rare earth can be prevented to be bonded on screen pack I 21 and screen pack II 36.
Because also including cylinder body 51, supporting plate 52 and universal wheel 53, the cylinder body 51 in the left side of casing 1 is being located at discharge nozzle 23 just Lower section, the cylinder body 51 on the right side of casing 1 are located at the underface of drain pipe 25, so staff be able to will be filtered by drain pipe 25 Waste liquid afterwards is discharged in the cylinder body 51 on the right side of casing 1, also the slag mud containing rare earth can be discharged into case by discharge nozzle 23 In the cylinder body 51 in the left side of body 1, the place of needs is then moved into respectively by universal wheel 53 again.
Because the rotating speed of electric rotating machine 31 is arranged to 400-800r/min, more precisely accurate, screen pack I 21 is rotated Steel wire is disposed as with screen pack II 36, so wear-resistant, service life length, the cylinder diameter of long stroke cylinder 41 is arranged to 40- 110mm, the stroke of long stroke cylinder 41 are arranged to 2-9m, and the cylinder diameter of left and right cylinder I 42 is arranged to 20-40mm, left and right cylinder I 42 Stroke be arranged to 0.5-3m, so operation it is more steady, performance is more safe and reliable.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid, it is characterised in that include casing(1), waste liquid filtering point From device(2), auxiliary filter(3), feed tube(4), valve I(5), supporting leg(6), base(7)And fixed plate(8);Casing (1)With waste liquid filtering separation device(2)It is connected, casing(1)Interior right part is provided with auxiliary filter(3), casing(1)Top The left part in portion is welded with feed tube(4), feed tube(4)On valve I is installed(5), casing(1)Bottom be welded with several branch Leg(6), supporting leg(6)Lower end and base(7)Top connected by way of welding, fixed plate(8)Positioned at casing(1)Interior Middle part, fixed plate(8)Set for extension before and after level, fixed plate(8)Front-rear side walls and casing(1)Madial wall pass through weldering The mode connect connects, fixed plate(8)Right part be provided with the upper and lower opening run through up and down(80).
A kind of 2. vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that waste liquid mistake Filter separator(2)Include screen pack I(21), set square(22), discharge nozzle(23), valve II(24), drain pipe(25)With Valve III(26);Screen pack I(21)Vertical is arranged on casing(1)Interior left part, screen pack I(21)Bottom and casing (1)The mode that is connected by screw of inner bottom part connect, screen pack I(21)Top and fixed plate(8)The left part of bottom passes through The mode of mode connects for screw connects, set square(22)Bottom and fixed plate(8)Top connected by way of welding, set square (22)Positioned at fixed plate(8)Upper and lower opening(80)Left side, discharge nozzle(23)Upper right side and casing(1)The bottom of left side wall leads to The mode for crossing welding connects, discharge nozzle(23)With casing(1)It is connected, discharge nozzle(23)On valve II is installed(24), go out liquid Pipe(25)Left upper end and casing(1)The bottom of right side wall is connected by way of welding, drain pipe(25)With casing(1)It is connected It is logical, drain pipe(25)On valve III is installed(26).
3. a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that aided in Filter device(3)Include electric rotating machine(31), screw mandrel(32), bearing block I(33), nut(34), connecting rod(35), screen pack II (36)With bearing block II(37);Electric rotating machine(31)Top and casing(1)The right-hand member of inner top is connected by way of welding, Electric rotating machine(31)The lower end of output shaft and screw mandrel(32)Upper end connected by way of welding, bearing block I(33)Interior axle Hold and screw mandrel(32)Upper end interference connection by way of connect, bearing block I(33)With casing(1)Right Inboard wall pass through weldering The mode connect connects, nut(34)It is arranged on screw mandrel(32)On, nut(34)With screw mandrel(32)It is engaged, nut(34)Right side Wall and casing(1)Right Inboard wall be arranged to be slidably connected, nut(34)Left side wall and connecting rod(35)Right-hand member pass through weldering The mode connect connects, connecting rod(35)Left end and screen pack II(36)Top connected by way of welding, screen pack II (36)Set for vertical, screen pack II(36)Slidingtype is arranged on fixed plate(8)Upper and lower opening(80)It is interior, screen pack II (36)With set square(22)It is arranged to be flexibly connected, bearing block II(37)Interior bearing and screw mandrel(32)Lower end connected by interference The mode connect connects, bearing block II(37)With casing(1)Right Inboard wall connected by way of welding, bearing block II(37)Position In drain pipe(25)Top.
4. a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include There is long stroke cylinder(41), left and right cylinder I(42), material scraping plate(43), fan(44), left and right cylinder II(45)And tup(46); Long stroke cylinder(41)Positioned at feed tube(4)Left side, long stroke cylinder(41)With casing(1)Outer top be bolted Mode connect, casing(1)Top be provided with hole, long stroke cylinder(41)Expansion link pass through casing(1)The hole at top is stretched into To casing(1)It is interior, left and right cylinder I(42)Positioned at casing(1)Interior left part, long stroke cylinder(41)The lower end of expansion link and left and right Cylinder I(42)Top connected by way of welding, left and right cylinder I(42)The right-hand member and material scraping plate of expansion link(43)Left side Wall is connected by way of welding, material scraping plate(43)Positioned at screen pack I(21)Left side, screen pack I(21)With screen pack II (36)And material scraping plate(43)It is arranged to be flexibly connected, fan(44)Top and connecting rod(35)Bottom be bolted Mode connect, fan(44)Positioned at screen pack II(36)Right side, left and right cylinder II(45)It is arranged on drain pipe(25)With axle Bearing II(37)Between, left and right cylinder II(45)Right side wall and casing(1)Right Inboard wall connected by way of welding, it is left Right cylinder II(45)The left end and tup of expansion link(46)Right side wall connected by way of welding, tup(46)Positioned at filtering Net II(36)Right side, screen pack I(21)With screen pack II(36)And tup(46)It is arranged to be flexibly connected.
5. a kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include There is cylinder body(51), supporting plate(52)And universal wheel(53);Cylinder body(51)It is placed on supporting plate(52)On, supporting plate(52)Bottom be welded with Several universal wheels(53), universal wheel(53)With base(7)Top be arranged to be flexibly connected, cylinder body(51), supporting plate(52)With Universal wheel(53)Symmetrical formula is arranged on casing(1)Both sides, casing(1)The cylinder body in left side(51)Positioned at discharge nozzle (23)Underface, casing(1)The cylinder body on right side(51)Positioned at drain pipe(25)Underface.
A kind of 6. vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid according to claim 5, it is characterised in that electric rotating Machine(31)Rotating speed be arranged to 400-800r/min, screen pack I(21)With screen pack II(36)It is disposed as steel wire, long stroke Cylinder(41)Cylinder diameter be arranged to 40-110mm, long stroke cylinder(41)Stroke be arranged to 2-9m, left and right cylinder I(42)Cylinder Footpath is arranged to 20-40mm, left and right cylinder I(42)Stroke be arranged to 0.5-3m.
CN201711163637.2A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of vertical recycling and processing device for rare earth waste liquid Pending CN107875697A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180406