CN107873960A - 一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂及其制备法 - Google Patents

一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂及其制备法 Download PDF

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CN107873960A
CN107873960A CN201711188760.XA CN201711188760A CN107873960A CN 107873960 A CN107873960 A CN 107873960A CN 201711188760 A CN201711188760 A CN 201711188760A CN 107873960 A CN107873960 A CN 107873960A
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李卫锋
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Qingyuan Hisanori Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5~10份、胡椒2~6份、甜辣椒5~10份、生姜2~6份、肉桂5~10份、陈皮5~10份、山楂5~10份、茯苓5~10份、广藿香5~10份、茵陈5~10份、鱼腥草10~20份、板蓝根10~20份、大青叶10~20份。本发明还公开了其制备方法。本发明提供的促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,采用纯中药制造而成,具有清热解毒、健脾开胃、消食化滞、抗菌消炎功效,采用本发明提供的饲料添加剂饲喂肉鸡,可有效促进肉鸡生长,提供免疫力,改善肉鸡肉质风味,且安全可靠,无残留,无抗药性,绿色健康。

Description

一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂及其制备法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂及其制备法。
背景技术
鸡是我国居民的肉制品,鸡肉以其独特的鲜美味道深受人们青睐,同时鸡肉也是人体蛋白质摄入的重要来源,近十几年来,肉鸡养殖业发展迅速,已从家庭副业式的零星散养发展为集约化、专业化、现代化产业,成为了我国农村和畜牧业的一大经济支柱。随着肉鸡养殖业的迅速发展,各种肉鸡饲料也随之迅速发展,目前饲料中多含有各种农药残留或者添加激素促进肉鸡生长,提高了生产速度的同时,也带来了许多问题,畜产品品质降低和畜禽容易发生各种疾病,以及饲料中大量的添加抗生素类药物和添加剂对人类健康造成的危害,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对肉质的要求也越来越高,健康、绿色、安全的肉品越来越受人们青睐,因此对动物健康生长有益,对消费者健康有益无害的饲料越来越受养殖户青睐。
中草药能够促进营养物质的消化吸收,提高动物生产性能,又能增强免疫、抑菌驱虫等功效,能改善肉品质,提高肉品风味,并对环境和人类健康无不良影响。其作为饲料添加剂改善肉品质,安全可靠,无残留,无抗药性,并且不污染环境,作为一种绿色饲料添加剂改善肉鸡肉品质具有良好的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂及其制备法。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5~10份、胡椒2~6份、甜辣椒5~10份、生姜2~6份、肉桂5~10份、陈皮5~10份、山楂5~10份、茯苓5~10份、广藿香5~10份、茵陈5~10份、鱼腥草10~20份、板蓝根10~20份、大青叶10~20份。
进一步地,所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5份、胡椒2份、甜辣椒5份、生姜2份、肉桂5份、陈皮5份、山楂5份、茯苓5份、广藿香5份、茵陈5份、鱼腥草10份、板蓝根10份、大青叶10份。
更进一步地,所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香8份、胡椒4份、甜辣椒8份、生姜4份、肉桂8份、陈皮8份、山楂8份、茯苓8份、广藿香8份、茵陈8份、鱼腥草15份、板蓝根15份、大青叶15份。
更进一步地,所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香10份、胡椒6份、甜辣椒10份、生姜6份、肉桂10份、陈皮10份、山楂10份、茯苓10份、广藿香10份、茵陈10份、鱼腥草20份、板蓝根20份、大青叶20份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤 :
S10、将胡椒、甜辣椒、生姜、肉桂、陈皮、山楂、茯苓、茵陈、鱼腥草、板蓝根、大清叶混合粉碎,制得混合中药粉备用;
S11、将步骤S10制得的中药混合粉加入相对于混合物质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,进行煎煮2~ 4 小时,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,煎煮1 ~ 2小时,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合,制得中药液A备用;
S12、将丁香和广藿香粉碎,加入其2 ~ 4 倍的水浸泡2 ~3小时,然后加热至80~90摄氏度煎煮15~20分钟,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,煎煮15~20分钟,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合, 制得中药液B备用;
S13、将步骤S11制得的中药液A和步骤S12制得的中药液B混合减压浓缩除去水分,获得干膏体,送入粉碎机中粉碎成粉末,随后加入相对于粉末质量2 ~ 3 倍的醇浓度为65%~ 75% 的乙醇,搅拌至无悬浊物,在0 ~ 4℃下冷藏过夜,随后过滤,减压回收乙醇,粉碎成颗粒,即制得促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂。
本发明中各原料的作用:
丁香:为芳香健胃剂,可缓解腹部气胀,增加胃液分泌,增强消化能力,减轻恶心呕吐,水煎剂对葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌等有抑制作用。
胡椒:胡椒的主要成分是胡椒碱,也含有一定量的芳香油、粗蛋白、粗脂肪及可溶性氮,能祛腥、解油腻,助消化。
甜辣椒:医药专家认为,辣椒能缓解胸腹冷痛,制止痢疾,杀抑胃腹内寄生虫,控制心脏病及冠状动脉硬化;还能刺激口腔粘膜,引起胃的蠕动,促进唾液分泌,增强食欲,促进消化。
生姜:生姜在中医药学里具有发散、止呕、止咳等功效。研究表明生姜提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、宋内痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌均有明显抑制作用。
肉桂:具有暖胃去寒,活血舒筋,通脉止痛及止泻之功效。香气浓郁,可使肉类菜肴祛腥解腻,令人食欲大增。
陈皮:味苦、辛,性温。有理气、健脾、燥湿、化痰功能。
山楂:具有降血脂、血压、强心、抗心律不齐等作用,同时也是健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药,对胸膈脾满、疝气、血淤、闭经等症有很好的疗效。
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。
广藿香:有止呕吐,治霍乱腹痛,驱逐肠胃充气,清暑等效。
茵陈:有清利湿热,利胆退黄的功效。
鱼腥草:味辛,性寒凉,归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。现代药理实验表明,本品具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。
板蓝根:苦,寒。具有清热解毒,凉血利咽之功效,研究表明,板蓝根(或:菘蓝的根茎)提取物通过限制病毒分裂而起到对甲型禽流感病毒,乙型禽流感病毒的抑制杀灭作用[3],其提取物的水溶液对普通感冒病毒有抑制作用[4]。 对流行性乙型脑膜炎病毒有抑制和杀灭作用。
大青叶:清热凉血、解心、胃热毒。研究表明对金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抑菌作用。对白喉杆菌有较好的抗菌作用。
本发明提供的促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,采用纯中药制造而成,具有清热解毒、健脾开胃、消食化滞、抗菌消炎功效,采用本发明提供的饲料添加剂饲喂肉鸡,可有效促进肉鸡生长,提供免疫力,改善肉鸡肉质风味,且安全可靠,无残留,无抗药性,绿色健康。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例,对本发明作进一步的阐述。
实施例1
一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5份、胡椒2份、甜辣椒5份、生姜2份、肉桂5份、陈皮5份、山楂5份、茯苓5份、广藿香5份、茵陈5份、鱼腥草10份、板蓝根10份、大青叶10份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤 :
S10、将胡椒、甜辣椒、生姜、肉桂、陈皮、山楂、茯苓、茵陈、鱼腥草、板蓝根、大清叶混合粉碎,制得混合中药粉备用;
S11、将步骤S10制得的中药混合粉加入相对于混合物质量2 倍的水,进行煎煮2 小时,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2 倍的水,煎煮1小时,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合,制得中药液A备用;
S12、将丁香和广藿香粉碎,加入其2 倍的水浸泡2 小时,然后加热至80摄氏度煎煮15分钟,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2倍的水,煎煮15分钟,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合, 制得中药液B备用;
S13、将步骤S11制得的中药液A和步骤S12制得的中药液B混合减压浓缩除去水分,获得干膏体,送入粉碎机中粉碎成粉末,随后加入相对于粉末质量2 倍的醇浓度为65% 的乙醇,搅拌至无悬浊物,在1℃下冷藏过夜,随后过滤,减压回收乙醇,粉碎成颗粒,即制得促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂。
实施例2
一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香8份、胡椒4份、甜辣椒8份、生姜4份、肉桂8份、陈皮8份、山楂8份、茯苓8份、广藿香8份、茵陈8份、鱼腥草15份、板蓝根15份、大青叶15份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤 :
S10、将胡椒、甜辣椒、生姜、肉桂、陈皮、山楂、茯苓、茵陈、鱼腥草、板蓝根、大清叶混合粉碎,制得混合中药粉备用;
S11、将步骤S10制得的中药混合粉加入相对于混合物质量3 倍的水,进行煎煮3小时,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量3 倍的水,煎煮1.5 小时,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合,制得中药液A备用;
S12、将丁香和广藿香粉碎,加入其3 倍的水浸泡2.5小时,然后加热至85摄氏度煎煮15分钟,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量3 倍的水,煎煮18分钟,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合, 制得中药液B备用;
S13、将步骤S11制得的中药液A和步骤S12制得的中药液B混合减压浓缩除去水分,获得干膏体,送入粉碎机中粉碎成粉末,随后加入相对于粉末质量2 倍的醇浓度为70% 的乙醇,搅拌至无悬浊物,在3℃下冷藏过夜,随后过滤,减压回收乙醇,粉碎成颗粒,即制得促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂。
实施例3
一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香10份、胡椒6份、甜辣椒10份、生姜6份、肉桂10份、陈皮10份、山楂10份、茯苓10份、广藿香10份、茵陈10份、鱼腥草20份、板蓝根20份、大青叶20份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤 :
S10、将胡椒、甜辣椒、生姜、肉桂、陈皮、山楂、茯苓、茵陈、鱼腥草、板蓝根、大清叶混合粉碎,制得混合中药粉备用;
S11、将步骤S10制得的中药混合粉加入相对于混合物质量4 倍的水,进行煎煮4 小时,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量 4 倍的水,煎煮2 小时,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合,制得中药液A备用;
S12、将丁香和广藿香粉碎,加入其 4 倍的水浸泡3小时,然后加热至90摄氏度煎煮20分钟,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量 4 倍的水,煎煮20分钟,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合, 制得中药液B备用;
S13、将步骤S11制得的中药液A和步骤S12制得的中药液B混合减压浓缩除去水分,获得干膏体,送入粉碎机中粉碎成粉末,随后加入相对于粉末质量 3 倍的醇浓度为75% 的乙醇,搅拌至无悬浊物,在4℃下冷藏过夜,随后过滤,减压回收乙醇,粉碎成颗粒,即制得促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂。

Claims (5)

1.一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5~10份、胡椒2~6份、甜辣椒5~10份、生姜2~6份、肉桂5~10份、陈皮5~10份、山楂5~10份、茯苓5~10份、广藿香5~10份、茵陈5~10份、鱼腥草10~20份、板蓝根10~20份、大青叶10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香5份、胡椒2份、甜辣椒5份、生姜2份、肉桂5份、陈皮5份、山楂5份、茯苓5份、广藿香5份、茵陈5份、鱼腥草10份、板蓝根10份、大青叶10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香8份、胡椒4份、甜辣椒8份、生姜4份、肉桂8份、陈皮8份、山楂8份、茯苓8份、广藿香8份、茵陈8份、鱼腥草15份、板蓝根15份、大青叶15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:丁香10份、胡椒6份、甜辣椒10份、生姜6份、肉桂10份、陈皮10份、山楂10份、茯苓10份、广藿香10份、茵陈10份、鱼腥草20份、板蓝根20份、大青叶20份。
5.根据权利要求1~4之一所述一种促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,其制备方法包括以下步骤 :
S10、将胡椒、甜辣椒、生姜、肉桂、陈皮、山楂、茯苓、茵陈、鱼腥草、板蓝根、大清叶混合粉碎,制得混合中药粉备用;
S11、将步骤S10制得的中药混合粉加入相对于混合物质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,进行煎煮2~ 4 小时,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,煎煮1 ~ 2小时,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合,制得中药液A备用;
S12、将丁香和广藿香粉碎,加入其2 ~ 4 倍的水浸泡2 ~3小时,然后加热至80~90摄氏度煎煮15~20分钟,将煎煮液进行过滤,滤渣再次加入相对于其质量2 ~ 4 倍的水,煎煮15~20分钟,过滤,去除滤渣,两次过滤获得的过滤液混合, 制得中药液B备用;
S13、将步骤S11制得的中药液A和步骤S12制得的中药液B混合减压浓缩除去水分,获得干膏体,送入粉碎机中粉碎成粉末,随后加入相对于粉末质量2 ~ 3 倍的醇浓度为65%~ 75% 的乙醇,搅拌至无悬浊物,在0 ~ 4℃下冷藏过夜,随后过滤,减压回收乙醇,粉碎成颗粒,即制得促生长改善肉鸡肉质风味的中药饲料添加剂。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012968A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-16 洛阳中易联大生物科技有限公司 一种中草药饲料添加剂及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012968A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-16 洛阳中易联大生物科技有限公司 一种中草药饲料添加剂及其制备方法

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