CN107873631A - A kind of turkey cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of turkey cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873631A CN107873631A CN201711062534.7A CN201711062534A CN107873631A CN 107873631 A CN107873631 A CN 107873631A CN 201711062534 A CN201711062534 A CN 201711062534A CN 107873631 A CN107873631 A CN 107873631A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of turkey cultural method, turkey is fed by reasonably arranging in pairs or groups using basis plus selenium daily ration, health-care food, multiannensional-sine high protein grain, the nutrition of abundance is provided for the turkey of different times, it ensure that selenium enriched chicken delicious meat, high protein, low fat, edible safety, meet the consumption demand of modern.The basis plus selenium daily ration are made up of soluble distiller's dried grain, wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, rice bran, dregs of beans, maize flour, wheat stalk, cottonseed cake, shrimp and crab shells powder, clover, Canton love-pea vine, dried orange peel, sea-tangle, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, seleno homocystine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing technical field, and in particular to a kind of turkey cultural method.
Background technology
Turkey, also known as turkey, it is to tame into poultry first in the Oaxaca place of Mexico, the time is about as much as
The Neolithic Age in Europe.Similar with other galliformes birds, hen is small compared with cock, and color is not bright-coloured.The turkey span is reachable
1.5-1.8 rice, it is the maximum birds in local open forest land, it is difficult to be mixed up with other species, turkey shares six subspecies.
Turkey meat is fresh and tender tasty and refreshing, and game is extremely dense, and lean meat percentage is high, rich in protein, and cholesterol is low, lean.Albumen
Matter content is up to 30.5%, and is rich in several amino acids, particularly methionine and lysine and is all higher than other poultries, vitamin
E and B family vitamin also rich content, have and improve body immunity and anti-ageing magical effect of waiting for a long time.The warm-natured low-grade fever of meat, it is sweet
Perfume (or spice), tonic effect is stronger, to severe palpitation, have a dizzy spell, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, poor appetite, weakness due to chronic disease, waist and knee weakness etc. have it is good
The effect of good.
It is weak after being ill weak for deficient thin thin；It is weakness of the spleen and the stomach, deficiency of food gastric disorder causing nausea, diarrhoea；Insufficiency of vital energy and blood, dizzy palpitaition, or
Postpartum agalactosis；Frequent urination caused by kidney deficiency, seminal emission, Hiccough and deaf, irregular menstruation, edema due to deficiency of the spleen, the long disunion of sore
Etc. symptom.
Chinese patent《A kind of cultural method of turkey》(number of patent application：CN201410834127.3 a kind of fire) is disclosed
The cultural method of chicken, by being raised to brood time, finishing period raising, lay eggs during the technical problem such as raising it is optimized integrated, enter
The cultivation of row turkey.This method is simple and convenient, the turkey meat egg product quality better of production, and turkey culture benefit is high.But due to feed
Nutritional ingredient it is few, the nutritive value of turkey is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of turkey cultural method, feeds turkey using Se-enriched feedstuff, is
Each period turkey grows that offer is sufficient and appropriate nutrition, improves the nutritive value of turkey.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of turkey cultural method, comprises the following steps：
(1) 1-4 week old：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, common 30-35g, 1 health-care food is fed per 3-5d, every time
100-120g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g are fed daily；
(2) 9-12 week old：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, common 50-65g, 1 health-care food is fed per 5-7d, every time
80-100g, a multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g are fed per 2-3d；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, each 75-85g, 1 is fed per 5-7d
Secondary health-care food, each 50-60g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 3-5d.
Upper step (1) basis plus selenium daily ration：Soluble distiller's dried grain 25-30 parts, wild Fructus Gleditsia extract 18-20 parts, rice bran 20-
22 parts, dregs of beans 15-17 parts, maize flour 13-15 parts, wheat stalk 11-13 parts, cottonseed cake 7-9 parts, shrimp and crab shells powder 10-20 parts, lucerne
Mu 30-50 parts, Canton love-pea vine 5-10 parts, dried orange peel 3-5 parts, sea-tangle 3-8 parts, Chinese prickly ash 0.5-1 parts, garlic 5-10 parts, the high Guang ammonia of seleno
Sour 1.5-2.5 parts.
The wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add 20U/g β-
Mannase, regulation pH are 7, the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, and then enzyme deactivation 10min, 20min is centrifuged through 10000r/min,
Supernatant is taken to dry.
Upper step (1) health-care food：Basil Essential 18-22 parts, achyranthes bidentata extract 25-27 parts, Chinese bulbul 12-30 parts, the bark of ash
9-15 parts, root of kudzu vine 12-20 parts, radix scutellariae 10-18 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 7-12 parts, rheum officinale 9-15 parts, honeysuckle 10-20 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-10
Part, radix glycyrrhizae 8-15 parts, peppermint 5-6 parts, ginger 2-5 parts, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-5 parts.
The Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl soaks 6h, micro- under 567W
Ripple handles 120s, filters to take filtrate and is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, after 60 DEG C of heating water baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
Upper step (1) multiannensional-sine high protein grain：Silkworm excrement extract 10-12 parts, giant salamander fish-skin extract 26-122 parts, corn
60-100 parts, soya-bean cake 50-80 parts, cavings 30-60 parts, peanut press pulp 20-30 parts, earthworm 20-30 parts, rapeseed dregs 60-70 parts, the root of kudzu vine
Powder 10-15 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8-10 parts, balloonflower root 1-2 parts；Wherein 1-4 week old, big catfish bark extract 75-122 parts；9-12 week old, greatly
Catfish bark extract 53-90 parts；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big catfish bark extract 26-49 parts.
The silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to, constant temperature stirs
2h is mixed, is filtered, filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate drying.
The giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 12-14h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander skin remaining
Muscle, be cut into 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/L NaOH solutions soak 1d at 4 DEG C,
Period changes alkali lye 1 time, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio is 1:30 10% butanol solution immersion 1d,
Period changes a butanol solution, is finally washed with deionized to neutrality, adds 16% pepsin and 0.5mol/L second
Acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
The present invention relates to a kind of turkey cultural method, basis plus selenium daily ration provide sufficient battalion for the turkey of different times
Support, wherein the addition of soluble distiller's dried grain, can promote absorption of the turkey to mixed feed, improve the nutritive value of turkey；Wild soap
The addition of pod extract can significantly increase weight the immune and reproductive organs of turkey, so as to improve the production performance of turkey and immunization machine
Energy.
The present invention uses the ratio of the basic neck for adding selenium daily ration to reduce turkey, bone and pin, makes edible meat ratio increase,
Under the conditions of the feeding of grain is re-added basis plus selenium Ration formulation, average ketoboidies, brisket, the weight of thigh significantly carry turkey more
Height, improve the edibility of turkey.
Extraction type vitamin and protein are rich in multiannensional-sine high protein grain of the present invention, appropriate battalion is provided for turkey growth
Form point, improve the productivity ratio of turkey；Multiannensional-sine high protein grain is according to the growth rhythm of turkey, the ratio of setting different times feed
Example, beneficial to the Dietary Health of turkey.
The health-care food of the present invention is medicinal herb componentses, without antibiotic, improves the resistance of turkey, reduces disease
Rate, the survival rate of turkey is improved, especially add Basil Essential and achyranthes bidentata extract, health is provided for the follow-up nutrient growth of turkey
Physique.
The present invention feeds turkey by using Se-enriched feedstuff, ensure that selenium enriched chicken delicious meat, high protein, low fat, eats
Safety, meets the consumption demand of modern.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, is mainly included the following steps that：
(1) 2 week old：3 bases are fed daily adds selenium daily ration, common 32.5g, hello 1 health-care food per 4d, each 110g, daily
Feed 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
(2) 10 week old：3 bases are fed daily adds selenium daily ration, common 57.5g, hello 1 health-care food per 6d, each 90g, often
2.5d feeds a multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, each 80g, 1 health care are fed per 6d
Grain, each 55g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 4d.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, the basis of the step (1) add the selenium daily ration to be：Soluble distiller's dried grain 27.5
Part, 19 parts of wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, 21 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of maize flour, 12 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of cottonseed cake, shrimp crab
15 parts of shell powder, 40 parts of clover, 7.5 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 4 parts of dried orange peel, 5.5 parts of sea-tangle, 0.75 part of Chinese prickly ash, 7.5 parts of garlic, the high Guang of seleno
2 parts of propylhomoserin.
The preparation of above-mentioned wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add
20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, and the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10min, is centrifuged through 10000r/min
20min, supernatant is taken to dry.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) health-care food are：20 parts of Basil Essential, achyranthes bidentata extract
26 parts, 21 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 12 parts of the bark of ash, 16 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 14 parts of radix scutellariae, 9.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of honeysuckle, plate it is blue
7.5 parts of root, 11.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5.5 parts of peppermint, 3.5 parts of ginger, 3 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
The preparation of above-mentioned Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl immersion 6h,
Microwave treatment 120s under 567W, filter to take filtrate and be concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The preparation of above-mentioned achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, in 60 DEG C of water-baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times after heating, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein grain are：11 parts of silkworm excrement extract,
74 parts of giant salamander fish-skin extract, 80 parts of corn, 65 parts of soya-bean cake, 45 parts of cavings, 25 parts of peanut press pulp, 25 parts of earthworm, 65 parts of rapeseed dregs,
12.5 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 9 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 1.5 parts of balloonflower root；Wherein 2 week old, big 98.5 parts of catfish bark extract；10 week old, big catfish skin
71.5 parts of extract；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big 37.5 parts of catfish bark extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to,
Constant temperature stirs 2h, filtering, and filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate
Dry.
The preparation of above-mentioned giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 13h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander skin
Remaining muscle, 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces are cut into, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/LNaOH solution soaks at 4 DEG C
1d, alkali lye 1 time is during which changed, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio be 1:30 10% butanol solution immersion
1d, a butanol solution is during which changed, be finally washed with deionized to neutrality, add 16% pepsin and 0.5mol/L
Acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, is mainly included the following steps that：
(1) 1 week old：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 30g, 1 health-care food are fed per 3d, each 100g, feeds 1 daily
Secondary multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
(2) 9 week old：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 50g, 1 health-care food are fed per 5d, each 80g, one is fed per 2d
Secondary multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, each 75g, 1 health care are fed per 5d
Grain, each 50g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 3d.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, the basis of the step (1) add the selenium daily ration to be：Soluble distiller's dried grain 25
Part, 18 parts of wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of maize flour, 11 parts of wheat stalk, 7 parts of cottonseed cake, shrimp crab
10 parts of shell powder, 30 parts of clover, 5 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of sea-tangle, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of garlic, seleno homocystine 1.5
Part.
The preparation of above-mentioned wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add
20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, and the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10min, is centrifuged through 10000r/min
20min, supernatant is taken to dry.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) health-care food are：18 parts of Basil Essential, achyranthes bidentata extract
25 parts, 12 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 9 parts of the bark of ash, 12 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis 5
Part, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of ginger, 1 part of wrinkled giant hyssop.
The preparation of above-mentioned Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl immersion 6h,
Microwave treatment 120s under 567W, filter to take filtrate and be concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The preparation of above-mentioned achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, in 60 DEG C of water-baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times after heating, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein grain are：10 parts of silkworm excrement extract,
26 parts of giant salamander fish-skin extract, 60 parts of corn, 50 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of cavings, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of earthworm, 60 parts of rapeseed dregs,
10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 8 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 1 part of balloonflower root；Wherein 1 week old, big 75 parts of catfish bark extract；9 week old, big catfish bark extract
53 parts；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big 26 parts of catfish bark extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to,
Constant temperature stirs 2h, filtering, and filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate
Dry.
The preparation of above-mentioned giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 12h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander skin
Remaining muscle, 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces are cut into, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/LNaOH solution soaks at 4 DEG C
1d, alkali lye 1 time is during which changed, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio be 1:30 10% butanol solution immersion
1d, a butanol solution is during which changed, be finally washed with deionized to neutrality, add 16% pepsin and 0.5mol/L
Acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, is mainly included the following steps that：
(1) 4 week old：4 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 35g, 1 health-care food are fed per 5d, each 120g, feeds 1 daily
Secondary multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
(2) 12 week old：4 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 65g, 1 health-care food are fed per 7d, each 100g, is fed per 3d
Multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：4 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, each 85g, 1 health care are fed per 7d
Grain, each 60g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 5d.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, the basis of the step (1) add the selenium daily ration to be：Soluble distiller's dried grain 30
Part, 20 parts of wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, 22 parts of rice bran, 17 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of maize flour, 13 parts of wheat stalk, 9 parts of cottonseed cake, shrimp crab
20 parts of shell powder, 50 parts of clover, 10 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of sea-tangle, 1 part of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of garlic, seleno homocystine 2.5
Part.
The preparation of above-mentioned wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add
20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, and the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10min, is centrifuged through 10000r/min
20min, supernatant is taken to dry.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) health-care food are：22 parts of Basil Essential, achyranthes bidentata extract
27 parts, 30 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 15 parts of the bark of ash, 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 18 parts of radix scutellariae, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of rheum officinale, 20 parts of honeysuckle, plate it is blue
10 parts of root, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of ginger, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
The preparation of above-mentioned Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl immersion 6h,
Microwave treatment 120s under 567W, filter to take filtrate and be concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The preparation of above-mentioned achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, in 60 DEG C of water-baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times after heating, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein grain are：12 parts of silkworm excrement extract,
122 parts of giant salamander fish-skin extract, 100 parts of corn, 80 parts of soya-bean cake, 60 parts of cavings, 30 parts of peanut press pulp, 30 parts of earthworm, rapeseed dregs 70
Part, 15 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 2 parts of balloonflower root；Wherein 4 week old, big 122 parts of catfish bark extract；12 week old, big catfish skin
90 parts of extract；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big 49 parts of catfish bark extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to,
Constant temperature stirs 2h, filtering, and filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate
Dry.
The preparation of above-mentioned giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 14h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander skin
Remaining muscle, 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces are cut into, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/LNaOH solution soaks at 4 DEG C
1d, alkali lye 1 time is during which changed, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio be 1:30 10% butanol solution immersion
1d, a butanol solution is during which changed, be finally washed with deionized to neutrality, add 16% pepsin and 0.5mol/L
Acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
Embodiment 4
A kind of turkey cultural method, is mainly included the following steps that：
(1) 3 week old：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 31g, 1 health-care food are fed per 4d, each 105g, feeds 1 daily
Secondary multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
(2) 11 week old：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 53.25g, 1 health-care food, each 85g, per 2d are fed per 6d
Feed a multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：3 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, each 77.5g, 1 health care are fed per 5d
Grain, each 52.5g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 3d.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) basis plus selenium daily ration are：Soluble distiller's dried grain 26.25
Part, 18.5 parts of wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, 20.5 parts of rice bran, 15.5 parts of dregs of beans, 13.5 parts of maize flour, 11.5 parts of wheat stalk, cottonseed
7.5 parts of cake, 12.5 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 35 parts of clover, 6.25 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel, 4.25 parts of sea-tangle, Chinese prickly ash 0.625
Part, 6.25 parts of garlic, 1.75 parts of seleno homocystine.
The preparation of above-mentioned wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add
20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, and the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10min, is centrifuged through 10000r/min
20min, supernatant is taken to dry.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) health-care food are：19 parts of Basil Essential, achyranthes bidentata extract
25.5 part, 14 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 10.5 parts of the bark of ash, 14 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 8.25 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10.5 parts of rheum officinale, honeysuckle
12.5 parts, 6.25 parts of Radix Isatidis, 9.75 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5.25 parts of peppermint, 2.75 parts of ginger, 2 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Above-mentioned Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl soaks 6h, micro- under 567W
Ripple handles 120s, filters to take filtrate and is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The preparation of above-mentioned achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, in 60 DEG C of water-baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times after heating, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein grain are：Silkworm excrement extract 10.5
Part, 50 parts of giant salamander fish-skin extract, 70 parts of corn, 57.5 parts of soya-bean cake, 37.5 parts of cavings, 22.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 22.5 parts of earthworm,
62.5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 11.25 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 8.5 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 1.25 parts of balloonflower root；Wherein 3 week old, big catfish bark extract 86.75
Part；11 week old, big 62.25 parts of catfish bark extract；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big 31.75 parts of catfish bark extract.
The preparation of above-mentioned silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to,
Constant temperature stirs 2h, filtering, and filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate
Dry.
The preparation of above-mentioned giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 12.5h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander
The remaining muscle of skin, 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces are cut into, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/L NaOH solutions are at 4 DEG C
1d is soaked, alkali lye 1 time is during which changed, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio is 1:30 10% butanol solution
Soak 1d, during which change a butanol solution, be finally washed with deionized to neutrality, add 16% pepsin and
0.5mol/L acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
Embodiment 5
A kind of turkey cultural method, is mainly included the following steps that：
(1) 3 week old：4 bases are fed daily adds selenium daily ration, common 33.75g, hello 1 health-care food per 5d, each 115g, daily
Feed 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
(2) 11 week old：4 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, common 61.25g, 1 health-care food, each 95g, per 3d are fed per 7d
Feed a multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：4 bases are fed daily and add selenium daily ration, each 82.5g, 1 health care are fed per 7d
Grain, each 57.5g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g are fed per 5d.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) basis plus selenium daily ration are：Soluble distiller's dried grain 38.75
Part, 19.5 parts of wild Fructus Gleditsia extract, 21.5 parts of rice bran, 16.5 parts of dregs of beans, 14.5 parts of maize flour, 12.5 parts of wheat stalk, cottonseed
8.5 parts of cake, 17.5 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 45 parts of clover, 8.75 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 4.5 parts of dried orange peel, 6.75 parts of sea-tangle, Chinese prickly ash 0.875
Part, 8.75 parts of garlic, 2.25 parts of seleno homocystine.
The preparation of above-mentioned wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild Chinese honey locust rubber powder to add distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, add
20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, and the water bath with thermostatic control 8h at 65 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10min, is centrifuged through 10000r/min
20min, supernatant is taken to dry.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) health-care food are：21 parts of Basil Essential, achyranthes bidentata extract
26.5 parts, 25.5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, bark of ash 13..5 parts, 18 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 16 parts of radix scutellariae, 10.75 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 13.5 parts of rheum officinale, gold and silver
Spend 27.5 parts, 8.75 parts of Radix Isatidis, 13.25 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5.75 parts of peppermint, 4.25 parts of ginger, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop.
Above-mentioned Basil Essential：Sweet basil branches and leaves are crushed, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl soaks 6h, micro- under 567W
Ripple handles 120s, filters to take filtrate and is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/20 of original volume.
The preparation of above-mentioned achyranthes bidentata extract：Dry twotoothed achyranthes root is taken, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, in 60 DEG C of water-baths
Refluxing extraction 3 times after heating, extraction 3,2,2h, merge extract solution and dry respectively.
A kind of turkey cultural method of the present embodiment, step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein grain are：Silkworm excrement extract 11.5
Part, 98 parts of giant salamander fish-skin extract, 90 parts of corn, 72.5 parts of soya-bean cake, 52.5 parts of cavings, 27.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 27.5 parts of earthworm,
67.5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 13.75 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 9.5 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 1.75 parts of balloonflower root；Wherein 3 week old, big catfish bark extract
110.25 part；11 week old, big 80.75 parts of catfish bark extract；More than 13 week old and kind uses turkey, big catfish bark extract
43.25 parts.
The preparation of above-mentioned silkworm excrement extract：Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in silkworm excrement is dried:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C are heated to,
Constant temperature stirs 2h, filtering, and filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon, then is parsed with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filters to take filtrate
Dry.
The preparation of above-mentioned giant salamander fish-skin extract：Artificially-cultured giant salamander skin is positioned over 13.5h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes giant salamander
The remaining muscle of skin, 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces are cut into, it is 1 to add solid-liquid ratio:30 0.1mol/L NaOH solutions are at 4 DEG C
1d is soaked, alkali lye 1 time is during which changed, is washed with deionized to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio is 1:30 10% butanol solution
Soak 1d, during which change a butanol solution, be finally washed with deionized to neutrality, add 16% pepsin and
0.5mol/L acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio are 1:15,29h is digested, filters to take filtrate drying.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is, seleno homocystine is not added in basis plus selenium daily ration.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is, Basil Essential and achyranthes bidentata extract are not included in health-care food.
Effect assessment
The present embodiment selected using straw, spray, seed, insect as food, can heat resistanceheat resistant resist cold, wind and rain is slept in the open, dial
Snow is looked for food, and the BETTY BOOP for adapting to various mal-conditions receives turkey seedling, is cultivated according to above-mentioned seven kinds of methods, during part number
It is as follows according to recording：
| Group/project | Catch an illness rate of descent/% | Meat Se content/(μ g/100g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 96.1 | 20.08 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.77 | 18.24 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.8 | 18.73 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95.8 | 19.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 96.04 | 19.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92.73 | 9.9 |
| Comparative example 2 | 87.66 | 12.3 |
By upper table available information：(1) embodiment 1~5 is more or less the same, and has and high catches an illness rate of descent and meat selenium contains
Amount, and better than comparative example；(2) comparative example 1 compared with Example 1 compared with, obvious deficiency is shown on the Se content of meat, it is real
Musculature can largely be retained in by applying the Organic Selenium added in example, reduce total discharge rate, and utilization rate pole significantly improves, and selenium is also
The immunocompetence of turkey can be strengthened, reduce poisoning intrusion, stimulate body to produce antibody, improve serum bactericidal activity；(3) comparative example
2 in resistance against diseases compared with Example 1 compared with showing deficiency, be because comparative example 2 is without and there is health-care food in embodiment 1
Basil Essential and achyranthes bidentata extract can aid in improve turkey resistance, it is black to reduce the turkey caused by amoeba meleagridis
The probability of the generation such as disease caused by head disease, Salmonella infection.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of turkey cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) 1-4 week old：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, common 30-35g, 1 health-care food, each 100- are fed per 3-5d
120g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g are fed daily；
(2) 9-12 week old：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, common 50-65g, 1 health-care food, each 80- are fed per 5-7d
100g, a multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 100g are fed per 2-3d；
More than (3) 13 week old and kind uses turkey：It is daily to feed 3-4 basis plus selenium daily ration, each 75-85g, 1 guarantor is fed per 5-7d
Strong grain, each 50-60g, 1 multiannensional-sine high protein grain, each 150g is fed per 3-5d.
2. a kind of turkey cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) basis plus selenium daily ration：
Soluble distiller's dried grain 25-30 parts, wild Fructus Gleditsia extract 18-20 parts, rice bran 20-22 parts, dregs of beans 15-17 parts, maize flour 13-15
Part, wheat stalk 11-13 parts, cottonseed cake 7-9 parts, shrimp and crab shells powder 10-20 parts, clover 30-50 parts, Canton love-pea vine 5-10 parts, dried orange peel
3-5 parts, sea-tangle 3-8 parts, Chinese prickly ash 0.5-1 parts, garlic 5-10 parts, seleno homocystine 1.5-2.5 parts.
A kind of 3. turkey cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the wild Fructus Gleditsia extract：Take wild soap
Pod rubber powder adds distilled water to stir into 2% wild Chinese honey locust glue, adds 20U/g 'beta '-mannases, regulation pH is 7, permanent at 65 DEG C
Tepidarium 8h, then enzyme deactivation 10min, centrifuges 20min through 10000r/min, takes supernatant to dry.
A kind of 4. turkey cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) health-care food：Sweet basil essence
Oily 18-22 parts, achyranthes bidentata extract 25-27 parts, Chinese bulbul 12-30 parts, bark of ash 9-15 parts, root of kudzu vine 12-20 parts, radix scutellariae 10-18 parts,
Radix glycyrrhizae 7-12 parts, rheum officinale 9-15 parts, honeysuckle 10-20 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-10 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 8-15 parts, peppermint 5-6 parts, ginger 2-5
Part, wrinkled giant hyssop 1-5 parts.
A kind of 5. turkey cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Basil Essential：By sweet basil branches and leaves
Crush, add solid-liquid ratio 1:16 4%NaCl immersion 6h, the microwave treatment 120s under 567W, filter to take filtrate be concentrated by evaporation to
The 1/20 of original volume.
A kind of 6. turkey cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the achyranthes bidentata extract：Take dry
Twotoothed achyranthes root, 4 times of ethanol of volume 75% are added, refluxing extraction 3 times after 60 DEG C of heating water baths, extraction 3,2,2h, merge respectively
Extract solution is dried.
A kind of 7. turkey cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) the multiannensional-sine high protein
Grain：Silkworm excrement extract 10-12 parts, giant salamander fish-skin extract 26-122 parts, corn 60-100 parts, soya-bean cake 50-80 parts, cavings 30-
60 parts, peanut press pulp 20-30 parts, earthworm 20-30 parts, rapeseed dregs 60-70 parts, kudzu-vine root powder 10-15 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8-10 parts, balloonflower root 1-2
Part；Wherein 1-4 week old, big catfish bark extract 75-122 parts；9-12 week old, big catfish bark extract 53-90 parts；13 week old with
Upper and kind uses turkey, big catfish bark extract 26-49 parts.
A kind of 8. turkey cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the silkworm excrement extract：Drying silkworm
Solid-liquid ratio 1 is added in sand:10 8%NaOH, 70 DEG C, constant temperature stirring 2h being heated to, filtering, filtrate is adsorbed with granular active carbon,
Parsed again with 5 times of amount 3% ammoniacal liquor -7% ethanol, filter to take filtrate drying.
A kind of 9. turkey cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the giant salamander fish-skin extract：By people
Work cultivation giant salamander skin is positioned over 12-14h in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, takes the remaining muscle of giant salamander skin, is cut into 0.5 × 0.5cm small pieces, adds
Enter solid-liquid ratio for 1:30 0.1mol/L NaOH solutions soak 1d at 4 DEG C, during which change alkali lye 1 time, are washed with deionized
It is 1 to neutrality, then with solid-liquid ratio:30 10% butanol solution immersion 1d, during which changes a butanol solution, finally spends
Ion water washing adds 16% pepsin and 0.5mol/L acetic acid, total solid-liquid ratio is 1 to neutrality:15,29h is digested, is filtered to take
Filtrate is dried.
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