CN107871209A - A kind of method of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS - Google Patents
A kind of method of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN107871209A CN107871209A CN201711012361.8A CN201711012361A CN107871209A CN 107871209 A CN107871209 A CN 107871209A CN 201711012361 A CN201711012361 A CN 201711012361A CN 107871209 A CN107871209 A CN 107871209A
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of method of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS, including step：Import infrastructure scheme；Programme quality inspection：Programme is into figure；Load present pipeline data；Load present situation basic geological study data；According into programme after figure, present pipeline data and basic geological study data, the infrastructure scheme is examined；Programme, which examines, to be terminated, and generates audit report.The pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, it can be found that clear distance and buried depth do not conform to the pipeline of national standard specification in planning and design scheme, and rectified and improved according to analysis result guiding plan designing unit, it is ensured that scheme passes through technological audit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Computer Applied Technology field, is to be related to a kind of underground utilities auxiliary based on GIS specifically
The method of program examination and approval.
Background technology
Underground utilities are that the material base that city is depended on for existence and development is referred to as city " lifeline ", it is a city
" artery " of city health and safety operation, develops on a large scale period in Chinese Urbanization, the problem of because of management system, compiling level, causes
Pipeline making of master plan typically lags behind urban construction level, easily causes Underground Space Resource using unreasonable, manages
The situation of line " fighting ", therefore need program examination and approval when being built.Planning management department is as underground utilities program examination and approval
Administrative department, there is an urgent need to a set of science, accurate underground utilities auxiliary programming approval system, whether analysis planning pipeline meets
National standard specification, lifting urban planning administration modernization level, serving urban development.
Traditional underground utilities auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval include：
1st, manual examination and verification method：
Infrastructure design drawing is provided by planning and design institute, and auditor is according to the pipeline class of drawings marked
The information such as type, caliber, pressure and buried depth and national standard specification are compared.Shortcoming is：Design drawing can not and present pipeline
It is overlapped, calculation planning pipeline and present pipeline clear distance can not be measured, exist and examine phenomenon not in place；Manually pipeline is checked one by one
Buried depth, take and especially grow, efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high.
2nd, based on cad technique
Cad technique advantage is pipeline Computer Aided Design efficiency high, and shortcoming is：Pipe space data and attribute data are (as managed
The information such as line type, caliber, pressure and buried depth) it is to be stored separately, cause pipeline clear distance and buried depth analysis efficiency low；Pipe at present
The administrative skill of line main flow is all based on GIS progress, is carried out using cad technique, increases management cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the pipeline auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS, can fill
Divide the pipeline as-is data (GIS forms) and pipeline present situation census data using current main flow, fast and accurately realize that pipeline is auxiliary
Help program examination and approval to work, improve administrative staff and examine efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of side of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS
Method, including step：
Infrastructure scheme is imported, the infrastructure scheme is stored using the dotted line table schema of mdb forms, in storage
Appearance includes planning point table and line table, wherein,
Planning point Table Properties content includes：
Plan pipe point table
Plotted line Table Properties content includes：
Plan pipeline table
Programme quality inspection, according to data standard code requirement, quality inspection is carried out to the programme that report is built：
Attribute inspection must be filled out：Checking includes planning the starting point in pipe point table middle pipe point numbering, X, Y value and planning pipeline table
With terminal numbering, beginning and end buried depth, material, caliber, pressure and embedding manner；
Uniqueness inspection：Check whether planning pipe point table middle pipe point numbering is unique, plan that beginning and end is compiled in pipeline table
Whether number combined value is unique；
Spatial relationship inspection：Check whether pipe point is isolated point, check whether pipeline is suspension line；
Programme, according to X, Y attribute value generation pipe point facility in planning point table, rises into figure according to what is associated in pipeline table
Point and terminal pipe point facility, generate pipeline；
Present pipeline data are loaded, the present pipeline imported in four corner or subrange, present pipeline uses solid line
Carry out visualization；
Present situation basic geological study data are loaded, import basic geological study data in four corner or subrange, including building,
Greenery patches and road traffic facility data；
According into programme after figure, present pipeline data and basic geological study data, the infrastructure scheme is carried out
Examine, examine that content includes：Whether net level length meets standard criterion between non-intersect pipeline auditing and planning pipeline and present pipeline
It is required that；Whether intersecting pipeline auditing and planning pipeline meets standard criterion requirement with present pipeline vertical clearance；Auditing and planning pipeline
Whether intersect with present situation building, auditing standards is that planning pipeline can not intersect with present situation building；Audit pipeline head, terminal
Whether buried depth all meets standard value；
Programme examine terminates, generate audit report, report record content include the sub-standard pipeline of net level length,
The sub-standard pipeline of vertical clearance, intersect pipeline, the embedded sub-standard major class of pipeline four with building, audit report supports pipeline
Positioning function, check not conforming to arbitrarily and regulate line distributing position.
Preferably, the pipeline type, including feedwater, draining or combustion gas.
Preferably, the adjunct type, including inspection shaft or valve.
Preferably, the characteristic type, including threeway or four-way.
Preferably, the line pressure information, including A or B is pressed in combustion gas.
Preferably, the pipeline embedding manner, including direct-burried or protection pipe.
Preferably, facility present position information, it is further road name.
The application realizes that auxiliary programming is examined using GIS technology, can make full use of the GIS form present pipelines of existing main flow
Data, reduce Data Format Transform cost and platform construction expense.
Different type can be planned pipeline (such as draining, feedwater, combustion gas), present pipeline and structures data by the present invention
Displaying analysis is overlapped, is realized between planning pipeline and present pipeline, between different type planning pipeline, plans pipeline and structure
Space length accurate calculation between the divine force that created the universe, it is ensured that planning and designing are reasonable.
Compared with prior art, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, have reached following effect
Fruit：
First, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, it can be found that in planning and design scheme
Clear distance and buried depth do not conform to the pipeline of national standard specification, and are rectified and improved according to analysis result guiding plan designing unit, it is ensured that
Scheme passes through technological audit.
Second, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS can be by pipeline present situation census data
Worked for auxiliary line program examination and approval, improve pipeline surveying data value.
3rd, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, support the infrastructure of multiple format
Design (dotted line table, GIS and CAD forms), can be realized and infrastructure design software slitless connection.
4th, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, it can quickly realize that infrastructure is examined
Batch, examination ＆ approval efficiency is improved, shortens time limit for examination and approval.Infrastructure programme review is carried out, is advantageous to improve pipeline construction safety and health
Low later stage pipeline safety accident rate, accomplishes to prevent trouble before it happens.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is isolated pipe point schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is suspension pipeline schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is pipe network structure schematic diagram；
The non-intersect pipeline schematic diagram in Fig. 5 positions；
Intersect pipeline schematic diagram in Fig. 6 positions；
Fig. 7 positions pipeline intersects schematic diagram with buildings or structures；
Fig. 8 is pipeline buried depth schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can be described within a certain error range solution
Technical problem, basically reach the technique effect.In addition, " coupling " one word is herein comprising any direct and indirect electric property coupling
Means.Therefore, if the first device of described in the text one is coupled to a second device, representing the first device can directly electrical coupling
The second device is connected to, or the second device is electrically coupled to indirectly by other devices or coupling means.Specification
Subsequent descriptions for implement the present invention better embodiment, so it is described description be by illustrate the present invention rule for the purpose of,
It is not limited to the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is worked as to be defined depending on appended claims institute defender.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS, including step are present embodiments provided
Suddenly：
Step 101, infrastructure scheme is imported, the infrastructure scheme is deposited using the dotted line table schema of mdb forms
Storage, storage content include planning point table and line table, wherein,
Planning point Table Properties content includes：
Plan pipe point table
Plotted line Table Properties content includes：
Plan pipeline table
{
Pipeline type：Pipeline type；
Origin number：Associate starting point pipe point numbering；
Terminal is numbered：Associate terminal pipe point numbering；
Starting point buried depth：Starting point tube top buried depth；
Terminal buried depth：Terminal tube top buried depth；
Material：Material information；
Caliber：Caliber information；
Pressure：Line pressure information；
Embedding manner：Pipeline embedding manner；
Ownership unit：Affiliated ownership unit information；
Position：Facility present position information
}
The pipeline type, including feedwater, draining or combustion gas.
The adjunct type, including inspection shaft or valve.
The characteristic type, including threeway or four-way.
The line pressure information, including A or B is pressed in combustion gas.
The pipeline embedding manner, including direct-burried or protection pipe.
Facility present position information, it is further road name.
Step 102, programme quality inspection, according to data standard code requirement, matter is carried out to the programme that report is built
Inspection：
Attribute inspection must be filled out：Checking includes planning the starting point in pipe point table middle pipe point numbering, X, Y value and planning pipeline table
With terminal numbering, beginning and end buried depth, material, caliber, pressure and embedding manner；
Uniqueness inspection：Check whether planning pipe point table middle pipe point numbering is unique, plan that beginning and end is compiled in pipeline table
Whether number combined value is unique；
Spatial relationship inspection：Check whether pipe point is isolated point, check whether pipeline is suspension line；
Step 103, programme is into figure, according to X, Y attribute value generation pipe point facility in planning point table, according in pipeline table
The beginning and end pipe point facility of association, generate pipeline；
Step 104, present pipeline data are loaded, the present pipeline imported in four corner or subrange, present pipeline
Visualization is carried out using solid line；
Step 105, present situation basic geological study data are loaded, import basic geological study data in four corner or subrange, bag
Include building, greenery patches and road traffic facility data；
Step 106, foundation is into programme after figure, present pipeline data and basic geological study data, to the infrastructure
Scheme is examined, examines that content includes：Whether net level length meets between non-intersect pipeline auditing and planning pipeline and present pipeline
Standard criterion requirement；Whether intersecting pipeline auditing and planning pipeline meets standard criterion requirement with present pipeline vertical clearance；Examination ＆ verification
Whether planning pipeline intersects with present situation building, and auditing standards is that planning pipeline can not intersect with present situation building；Audit pipeline
Whether starting point, terminal buried depth all meet standard value；
Step 107, programme is examined and terminated, and is generated audit report, is reported that the content of record does not conform to including net level length
The sub-standard pipeline of standard pipeline, vertical clearance, intersect pipeline, the embedded sub-standard major class of pipeline four, examination ＆ verification report with building
Accuse and support pipeline positioning function, check not conforming to arbitrarily and regulate line distributing position.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is Application Example：
Step1 is performed, imports infrastructure scheme, scheme is stored using mdb form dotted line table schemas, and content includes
Planning point table and line table.A kind of pipeline is only stored in programme, i.e. an only table and a line table, wherein planning point table
Property content includes：
Plan pipe point table
Plotted line Table Properties content includes：
Plan pipeline table
{
Pipeline type：Pipeline type, such as feedwater, draining, combustion gas；
Origin number：Associate starting point pipe point numbering；
Terminal is numbered：Associate terminal pipe point numbering；
Starting point buried depth：Starting point tube top buried depth (h)；
Terminal buried depth：Terminal tube top buried depth (h)；
Material：Material information, such as cast iron, PE etc.；
Caliber：Caliber information, unit mm；
Pressure：A, B are pressed in line pressure information, such as combustion gas；
Embedding manner：Pipeline embedding manner, such as direct-burried, protection pipe etc.；
Ownership unit：Affiliated ownership unit information；
Position：Facility present position information, such as road name.
}
Step2 is performed, programme quality inspection, according to data standard code requirement, programme is built to report and carries out quality inspection, matter
Inspection content includes：
(1) attribute inspection must be filled out：Inspection includes planning in pipe point table middle pipe point numbering, X, Y value and planning pipeline table
Beginning and end numbering, beginning and end buried depth, material, caliber, pressure and embedding manner.
(2) uniqueness inspection：Check whether planning pipe point table middle pipe point numbering is unique, plans beginning and end in pipeline table
Whether numbering combined value is unique.
(3) spatial relationship inspection：Check whether pipe point is isolated point, i.e., pipe point is associated without with any pipeline
(as shown in Figure 2).Check whether pipeline is suspension line, i.e., at least one end points of pipeline is no and pipe point facility is overlapped (see Fig. 3 institutes
Show).
Step3 is performed, programme is into figure, according to X in planning point table, Y attribute value generations pipe point facility (point-like), according to
The beginning and end pipe point facility associated in pipeline table, generation pipeline (wire) are detailed as shown in Figure 4 into figure effect.
Perform Step4, load present pipeline data, can according to be actually needed import four corner or subrange (and
Infrastructure Plan Area is consistent) interior present pipeline, present pipeline carries out visualization using solid line, as shown in the figure.
Step5 is performed, loads present situation basic geological study data, four corner or subrange can be imported according to being actually needed
(and infrastructure Plan Area is consistent) interior basic geological study data, including buildings or structures (planar), greenery patches, road etc. are handed over
Logical facility data.
Step6 is performed, foundation is into programme after figure, present pipeline data and basic geological study data, to infrastructure side
Case is examined, examines that content includes：
(1) whether net level length meets standard between non-intersect pipeline (as shown in Figure 5) auditing and planning pipeline and present pipeline
Code requirement (refers to table 1).
Between the utilities pipeline of table 1 and its minimum level clear distance (m) between buildings or structures
(2) intersect whether pipeline (as shown in Figure 6) auditing and planning pipeline meets standard criterion with present pipeline vertical clearance
It is required that (referring to table 2).
Minimum vertical clear distance (m) when the utilities pipeline of table 2 intersects
(3) whether auditing and planning pipeline intersects (as shown in Figure 7) with present situation buildings or structures, and auditing standards is planning pipeline
It can not intersect with present situation buildings or structures.
(4) audit whether pipeline head, terminal buried depth (as shown in Figure 8) all meet standard value (referring to table 3).
The minimum thickness of earth-fill cover (m) of the utilities pipeline of table 3
It should be noted that in table 3, the thickness of earth-fill cover under polyethylene water-supply line car lane is not preferably less than 1.00m.
Step7 is performed, programme, which examines, to be terminated, and generates audit report, is reported the content of record and is included net level length not
The sub-standard pipeline of standardization pipeline, vertical clearance, intersect pipeline, the embedded sub-standard major class of pipeline four with buildings or structures.
Audit report supports pipeline positioning function, that is, checks not conforming to arbitrarily and regulate line distributing position.
Compared with prior art, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, have reached following effect
Fruit：
First, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, it can be found that in planning and design scheme
Clear distance and buried depth do not conform to the pipeline of national standard specification, and are rectified and improved according to analysis result guiding plan designing unit, it is ensured that
Scheme passes through technological audit.
Second, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS can be by pipeline present situation census data
Worked for auxiliary line program examination and approval, improve pipeline surveying data value.
3rd, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, support the infrastructure of multiple format
Design (dotted line table, GIS and CAD forms), can be realized and infrastructure design software slitless connection.
4th, the pipeline auxiliary programming measures and procedures for the examination and approval of the present invention based on GIS, it can quickly realize that infrastructure is examined
Batch, examination ＆ approval efficiency is improved, shortens time limit for examination and approval.Infrastructure programme review is carried out, is advantageous to improve pipeline construction safety and health
Low later stage pipeline safety accident rate, accomplishes to prevent trouble before it happens.
Some preferred embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in the scope of the invention is set forth herein
It is modified., then all should be in this hair and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In the protection domain of bright appended claims.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. method of the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval based on GIS, it is characterised in that including step：Infrastructure scheme is imported, the infrastructure scheme is stored using the dotted line table schema of mdb forms, storage content bag Planning point table and line table are included, wherein,Planning point Table Properties content includes：Plan pipe point tablePlotted line Table Properties content includes：Plan pipeline tableProgramme quality inspection, according to data standard code requirement, quality inspection is carried out to the programme that report is built：Attribute inspection must be filled out：Checking includes planning pipe point table middle pipe point numbering, X, Y value and the starting point in planning pipeline table and end Point numbering, beginning and end buried depth, material, caliber, pressure and embedding manner；Uniqueness inspection：Check whether planning pipe point table middle pipe point numbering is unique, plans beginning and end numbering group in pipeline table Whether conjunction value is unique；Spatial relationship inspection：Check whether pipe point is isolated point, check whether pipeline is suspension line；Programme is into figure, according to X, Y attribute value generation pipe point facility in planning point table, according to the starting point associated in pipeline table and Terminal pipe point facility, generate pipeline；Present pipeline data are loaded, the present pipeline imported in four corner or subrange, present pipeline is carried out using solid line Visualization；Present situation basic geological study data are loaded, import basic geological study data in four corner or subrange, including it is building, green Ground and road traffic facility data；According into programme after figure, present pipeline data and basic geological study data, the infrastructure scheme is examined, Examine that content includes：Whether net level length meets standard criterion requirement between non-intersect pipeline auditing and planning pipeline and present pipeline； Whether intersecting pipeline auditing and planning pipeline meets standard criterion requirement with present pipeline vertical clearance；Auditing and planning pipeline whether with Present situation building intersects, and auditing standards is that planning pipeline can not intersect with present situation building；Examination ＆ verification pipeline head, terminal buried depth are No whole meets standard value；Programme, which examines, to be terminated, and generates audit report, is reported the content of record and is included the sub-standard pipeline of net level length, vertical The sub-standard pipeline of clear distance, intersect pipeline, the embedded sub-standard major class of pipeline four with building, audit report supports locating pipeling Function, check not conforming to arbitrarily and regulate line distributing position.
- 2. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Pipeline type, including feedwater, draining or combustion gas.
- 3. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Adjunct type, including inspection shaft or valve.
- 4. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Characteristic type, including threeway or four-way.
- 5. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Line pressure information, including A or B is pressed in combustion gas.
- 6. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Pipeline embedding manner, including direct-burried or protection pipe.
- 7. the method for the underground utilities auxiliary programming examination ＆ approval according to claim 1 based on GIS, it is characterised in that described Facility present position information, it is further road name.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111832902A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-27 | 国家电网有限公司 | System and method for auditing safety measures based on transformer substation plan |
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| CN107153740A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-12 | 国家测绘地理信息局第四地形测量队 | One kind is based on the linkage of AutoCAD picture libraries and data set accepted way of doing sth Underground Pipeline Data processing system |
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