CN107869138A - High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method - Google Patents

High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107869138A
CN107869138A CN201711218893.7A CN201711218893A CN107869138A CN 107869138 A CN107869138 A CN 107869138A CN 201711218893 A CN201711218893 A CN 201711218893A CN 107869138 A CN107869138 A CN 107869138A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed course
geotextiles
fill
building stones
tamping point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711218893.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈石
张伟
刘崴
张小强
廖红玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN YIYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711218893.7A priority Critical patent/CN107869138A/en
Publication of CN107869138A publication Critical patent/CN107869138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/046Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill to handle construction method, and it comprises the following steps:1. clear up surface of base;2. backfill bed course:Building stones are carried out in surface of base to backfill to form bed course;3. bed course strong rammer:The position of first pass tamping point and second time tamping point is marked out on bed course, is rammed respectively;4. bed course completely rams;5. excavate french drain;6. lay geotextiles:Manually geotextiles are spread in french drain, and fixed;7. fill 30 50mm Stone layers:30 50mm Stone layers are filled in geotextiles, and are wrapped up with geotextiles;8. loaded filter is set:5 20mm Stones layers and 2 5mm particle diameters layers of sand are set to carry out anti-filter in geotextiles successively from top to bottom.The present invention changes to fill out to solve in primitive groove groove by building stones causes high roadbed phenomena such as filling body differential settlement causes cracking, slope deforming occur in constructing because of the uneven stress of mud;By strong rammer filling body, backfill building stones compactness is added, prevents overproof sedimentation and differential settlement.

Description

High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to high roadbed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction party Method.
Background technology
High roadbed is to reach required structures by layered rolling backfill to set than what physical features around was substantially higher by Count arrangement and method for construction.Such as:Modern carrier express highway roadbed, airport is as aviation industry etc..
Carrier of the airport as aviation industry, just with national economy develop rapidly and society general advance and it is swift and violent Development.At present, China just has tens building with proposed airport, there is nearly 10 if only Hubei Province.These airports are common Feature is that requirement is high, building time is short, planned investment is few.These airport constructions substantial amounts of ploughed to save and meet headroom It is required that build in deserted mountain barren hill area more.Alpine terrain landforms are complicated, and the evaluation of the earthwork certainly will be involved in airport construction, The basic condition on some mountain area high roadbed airports of China.Each airport geological conditions is different, and filler is different, how to take and suitably fills out Building method, filling material, observation procedure etc., it is that each airport must solve the problems, such as.How to handle well big in airport construction Area, high roadbed, loose and uneven landfill place, the requirement for meeting airport construction base stabilization, deformation, intensity is allowed to, The problem of this is in the urgent need to address in Airport in Mountain Region " Fill valley of cutting into a mountain " place basement process.But also bottom of trench desilting hardly possible be present Shortcoming:The earth's surface desilting of the weeper drain engineering of this test section is a key of engineering, and desilting is not in place, can cause to backfill layer Gap be present between the table of original place, greatly harm is produced to overall backfill region.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill to handle construction party Method, the present invention pass through(Side slope area, Tu Mianqu, Dao Cao area and terminal area groove)Building stones, which change to fill out, solves primitive groove groove internal cause mud Uneven stress and cause high roadbed construct in occur filling body differential settlement cause cracking, slope deforming phenomena such as;Pass through Strong rammer filling body, backfill building stones compactness is added, prevents overproof sedimentation and differential settlement;By setting by sand, stone layer With the french drain of geotextiles composition, solves the problems, such as the discharge of former massif water system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
1. clear up surface of base:Surface of base debris and mud are removed, discharges ponding, and preliminary flattened faces;
2. backfill bed course:Building stones are carried out in surface of base to backfill to form bed course, and smooth mat surface;
3. bed course strong rammer:The position of first pass tamping point and second time tamping point is marked out on bed course, is rammed respectively;
A, first pass tamping point position is marked out on bed course;
B, rammed by the ramming times and control standard, first tamping point of completion of design requirement;
C, change tamping point to continue to ram, until the tamping point of all marks all rams completion;
D, tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, then second time tamping point position is marked out on bed course;
E, after defined interval time, the whole that second time tamping point is completed by above-mentioned steps b and c is rammed;
4. bed course completely rams:Tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, whole bed course completely rammed one time, and ensures that ramming back pad layer elevation is 1.5m;
5. excavate french drain:After french drain excavation reaches projected depth, bottom of trench soil matrix coordinates digging machine to pat pressing using frog hammer Tamped;
The wide 2.45m in french drain top, the wide 1.7m in bottom, high 1.5m, the both sides gradient 1:0.25.
6. lay geotextiles:Manually geotextiles are spread in french drain, and fixed;
The geotextiles are 300g/m2Non-woven geotextile.
When laying geotextiles, the 30cm laps of splice are stayed between adjacent geotextiles.
7. fill 30-50mm Stone layers:30-50mm Stone layers are filled in geotextiles, and use geotextiles Wrapped up;
When filling the construction of 30-50mm Stones layer:First by manually in 30-50mm Stones thick bottom of trench making about 30cm simultaneously It is thick flat, then remaining 30-50mm Stones are inserted in ditch by small sized loader and form 30-50mm Stone layers.
8. loaded filter is set:5-20mm Stones layer and 2-5mm particle diameter sand are set in geotextiles successively from top to bottom Layer carries out anti-filter.
The first pass tamping point is evenly arranged on bed course in length and breadth, and spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;Second time tamping point It is evenly arranged in length and breadth on bed course, spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;The first pass tamping point is interspersed with second time tamping point.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention passes through(Side slope area, Tu Mianqu, Dao Cao area and terminal area groove)Building stones change Fill out to solve and cause in primitive groove groove high roadbed filling body differential settlement occur in constructing because of the uneven stress of mud to cause Phenomena such as cracking, slope deforming, improve the overall resistance to compression of high roadbed and shearing strength;By strong rammer filling body, add back Plastic of Rockfill compactness, prevent overproof sedimentation and differential settlement;By setting the french drain being made up of sand, stone layer and geotextiles, The internal drainage channel of high roadbed body is constituted, is effectively solved because high roadbed compacting and former massif water system draining are asked Topic.Building stones strong rammer, which is changed, to be dosed the foundation treatment construction method of french drain and significantly improves the overall resistance to compression of high roadbed and shearing strength, And can effectively discharges the current of former massif while reducing relative settlement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that strong rammer tamping point arranges schematic diagram(Include first pass tamping point and second time tamping point).
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A to schematic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is french drain sectional drawing schematic diagram.
Brief description of the drawings:1st, first pass tamping point;2nd, second time tamping point;3rd, bed course;4th, geotextiles;5th, 30-50mm Stones Layer;6th, 5-20mm Stones layer;7th, 2-5mm particle diameters layer of sand.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is done further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing Explanation(As Figure 1-3).
A kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
1. clear up surface of base:Surface of base debris and mud are removed, discharges ponding, and preliminary flattened faces;
2. backfill bed course:Building stones are carried out in surface of base to backfill to form bed course 3, and the surface of smooth bed course 3;
3. bed course strong rammer:The position of first pass tamping point 1 and second time tamping point 2 is marked out on bed course 3, is rammed respectively;
A, the position of first pass tamping point 1 is marked out on bed course 3(And measure place elevation);
B, by the ramming times and control standard of design requirement(Energy level), complete ramming for first tamping point 1(Ram process: Crane is in place, and hammer ram is placed in tamping point position;Peen elevation before measurement is rammed;Hammer ram is lifted to predetermined by energy level as requested Highly, tripping gear is opened, after rammer unhooking free-falling, suspension hook is put down, measures peen elevation;If it was found that because cheating slanted floor And when causing hammer ram crooked, should be in time by the leveling of hole bottom);
C, change tamping point to continue to ram, until the tamping point of all marks all rams completion;
D, tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, then second time position of tamping point 2 is marked out on bed course 3(And measure place elevation);
E, after defined interval time, the whole that second time tamping point 2 is completed by above-mentioned steps b and c is rammed;
4. bed course completely rams:Tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, whole bed course 3 is completely rammed one time(Place soil working is tamped), and Ensure that it is 1.5m to ram the elevation of back pad layer 3;
5. excavate french drain:After french drain excavation reaches projected depth, bottom of trench soil matrix coordinates digging machine to pat pressing using frog hammer Tamped;
The wide 2.45m in french drain top, the wide 1.7m in bottom, high 1.5m, the both sides gradient 1:0.25.
6. lay geotextiles:Manually geotextiles 4 are spread in french drain(When laying geotextiles certain soil is left on groove face The crimping of work cloth 4, to wrap up crushed rock filler), and fixed(For preventing rock filling time shift from moving geotextiles 4;And in soil After work cloth 4 is constructed, to strengthen finished product protection);
The geotextiles 4 are 300g/m2Non-woven geotextile.
When laying geotextiles 4, the 30cm laps of splice are stayed between adjacent geotextiles 4(To ensure filter effect).
7. fill 30-50mm Stone layers:30-50mm Stones layer 5 is filled in geotextiles, and uses geotextiles 4 are wrapped up;
When filling the construction of 30-50mm Stones layer:First by manually in 30-50mm Stones thick bottom of trench making about 30cm simultaneously It is thick flat, then remaining 30-50mm Stones are inserted in ditch by small sized loader and form 30-50mm Stones layer 5(Purpose It is when preventing that loading machine from toppling over rubble, geotextiles 4 is cut due to gravity).
8. loaded filter is set:5-20mm Stones layer 6 and 2-5mm particle diameter sand are set in geotextiles successively from top to bottom Layer 7 carries out anti-filter.
The first pass tamping point 1 is evenly arranged on bed course 3 in length and breadth, and spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;Second time rammer Point 2 is evenly arranged on bed course 3 in length and breadth, and spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;The first pass tamping point 1 interlocks with second time tamping point 2 Distribution(The lines in length and breadth of i.e. all first pass tamping points 1 forms a palace lattice layout, then each second time tamping point 2 is all located at pair The side's of answering center of a lattice).
The right model described above for being only the Application Example of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly Enclose, therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
1. clear up surface of base:Surface of base debris and mud are removed, discharges ponding, and preliminary flattened faces;
2. backfill bed course:Building stones are carried out in surface of base to backfill to form bed course, and smooth mat surface;
3. bed course strong rammer:The position of first pass tamping point and second time tamping point is marked out on bed course, is rammed respectively;
4. bed course completely rams:Tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, whole bed course completely rammed one time, and ensures that ramming back pad layer elevation is 1.5m;
5. excavate french drain:After french drain excavation reaches projected depth, bottom of trench soil matrix coordinates digging machine to pat pressing using frog hammer Tamped;
6. lay geotextiles:Manually geotextiles are spread in french drain, and fixed;
7. fill 30-50mm Stone layers:In geotextiles fill 30-50mm Stone layers, and with geotextiles by its Parcel;
8. loaded filter is set:5-20mm Stones layer and 2-5mm particle diameter layers of sand is set to enter in geotextiles successively from top to bottom Row anti-filter.
2. high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:Step 3. middle institute State first pass tamping point to be evenly arranged on bed course in length and breadth, spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;Second time tamping point is evenly arranged in length and breadth On bed course, spacing is 4.5m in length and breadth for it;The first pass tamping point is interspersed with second time tamping point.
3. high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:The step is 3. Bed course strong rammer:
A, first pass tamping point position is marked out on bed course;
B, rammed by the ramming times and control standard, first tamping point of completion of design requirement;
C, change tamping point to continue to ram, until the tamping point of all marks all rams completion;
D, tamping pit is filled and led up with bull-dozer, then second time tamping point position is marked out on bed course;
E, after defined interval time, the whole that second time tamping point is completed by above-mentioned steps b and c is rammed;
High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:7. the step is filled Fill out 30-50mm Stone layers:When filling the construction of 30-50mm Stones layer:First by manually in bottom of trench making about 30cm thickness 30-50mm Stones are simultaneously slightly put down, then insert remaining 30-50mm Stones by small sized loader and 30- is formed in ditch 50mm Stone layers.
4. high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:Step 5. middle institute State the wide 2.45m in french drain top, the wide 1.7m in bottom, high 1.5m, the both sides gradient 1:0.25.
5. high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:Step 6. in When laying geotextiles, the 30cm laps of splice are stayed between adjacent geotextiles.
6. high roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill according to claim 1 handles construction method, it is characterised in that:The geotextiles For 300g/m2Non-woven geotextile.
CN201711218893.7A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method Pending CN107869138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711218893.7A CN107869138A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711218893.7A CN107869138A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107869138A true CN107869138A (en) 2018-04-03

Family

ID=61754810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711218893.7A Pending CN107869138A (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107869138A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024539A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 武汉冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 Rainy band airport cliff of displacement area high roadbed construction method
CN111691392A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Backfill construction method for sludge texture foundation
CN113445395A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-28 中铁三局集团广东建设工程有限公司 Construction method for improving strength of high liquid limit soil roadbed
CN114032926A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-11 武汉一冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 Underwater backfill method
CN114411467A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-04-29 山西机械化建设集团有限公司 Construction method of high-liquid limit soil filler high-fill skeleton stress and drainage system
CN118390345A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-26 中铁五局集团第一工程有限责任公司 Processing method for improving bearing capacity of roadbed substrate

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘莉等: "《工程技术经济分析与估价》", 31 July 2016, 中国电力出版社 *
北京市建筑工程总公司编: "《建筑工法与实例》", 30 September 1992, 中国建筑工业出版社 *
李锋瑞: ""超高填方地基分层回填强夯加固关键技术"", 《施工技术》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024539A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 武汉冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 Rainy band airport cliff of displacement area high roadbed construction method
CN111691392A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Backfill construction method for sludge texture foundation
CN111691392B (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-07-23 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Backfill construction method for sludge texture foundation
CN113445395A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-28 中铁三局集团广东建设工程有限公司 Construction method for improving strength of high liquid limit soil roadbed
CN114032926A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-11 武汉一冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 Underwater backfill method
CN114411467A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-04-29 山西机械化建设集团有限公司 Construction method of high-liquid limit soil filler high-fill skeleton stress and drainage system
CN118390345A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-26 中铁五局集团第一工程有限责任公司 Processing method for improving bearing capacity of roadbed substrate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107869138A (en) High roadbed building stones Change and fill groundsill handles construction method
CN103790166B (en) Method for treating foundation of loess area saturated zone slope filling and digging joint part
CN113445396B (en) High-fill road foundation filling construction method for high liquid limit soil road section
CN105804007B (en) A kind of reinforced earth quaywall structure based on the soft base of beach
CN111851505A (en) Construction method and structure of pouring type impervious core earth-rock dam
CN111305006A (en) Filling construction method of road filling foundation
CN107119520A (en) The soft base combined type of coastal tidal, which is changed, fills out structure and Treatment Methods
CN103276649B (en) Side is had to limit layering many thickness Stone Filled Embankment construction method
CN209039896U (en) The soft soil roadbed three-dimensional reinforced structure of convolution is knitted in a kind of stake-
CN103806432A (en) Method for treating foundations in slope filling and digging joint part of wet and soft zone in loess region
CN106676993B (en) Reinforced broken stone frame structure roadbed reinforcing system and reinforcing method thereof
CN104358196A (en) Construction method for embankment settlement treatment structure of road open to traffic
CN104594297B (en) A kind of double face slab rock-fill dams and construction method thereof
CN103993533B (en) For the comprehensive debulking methods of Canal in Loess Area high-filled embankment
CN105297572B (en) A kind of ever-frozen ground embankment construction method
CN213143069U (en) Pouring type impervious core earth-rock dam structure
CN210238543U (en) Inclined slope surface layered backfill dynamic compaction leveling structure
CN114541429B (en) Multistage slope-pasting loess high-fill slope protection treatment system
CN207295765U (en) Tunnel engineering construction platform back structure
CN109056441A (en) The soft soil roadbed three-dimensional reinforced structure of convolution and construction method are knitted in stake-
CN106906816B (en) A method of improving soft soil foundation prefabricated pile effect of driving pile
CN102635044B (en) Treating method of dynamic compacter for excavation roadbed
CN206385424U (en) A kind of permeable pavement structure of non-sand mold soil subgrade
CN106049508B (en) A kind of swag type depression earth rock placement structure and construction method
CN106337409A (en) Method for treating peat soil foundation through preloading in combination with salt piles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180403