CN107865279A - Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107865279A
CN107865279A CN201711108273.8A CN201711108273A CN107865279A CN 107865279 A CN107865279 A CN 107865279A CN 201711108273 A CN201711108273 A CN 201711108273A CN 107865279 A CN107865279 A CN 107865279A
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China
Prior art keywords
leaf
ginkgo
leaching liquor
pomegranate
pomegranate leaf
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Pending
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CN201711108273.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马利华
钱琰
宋慧
王帅
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Priority to CN201711108273.8A priority Critical patent/CN107865279A/en
Publication of CN107865279A publication Critical patent/CN107865279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof.Described ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks are 10~20 in the ratio of the quality of the volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the quality of sucrose and citric acid:10~20:5~7:0.1~0.3 composition.Ginkgo leaf and pomegranate leaf are cleaned up first, keep moistening is lower to ferment, dries pulverizing after fermentation, is afterwards 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio:35, water is added in Ginkgo Leaf, 3~4h of extraction at 50~80 DEG C is placed in, obtains ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio:40, water is added in pomegranate leaf powder, 3~4h of extraction at 80~85 DEG C is placed in, obtains pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, in proportion, ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, sucrose and citric acid is mixed finally, ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks is made.The present invention extracts ginkgo leaf and pomegranate leaf using ginkgo leaf, pomegranate leaf as primary raw material, through everfermentation, extracts the flavones and Tea Polyphenols beneficial to health, enriches beverage market, meets consumer's needs.

Description

Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of beverage processing, is related to a kind of ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ginkgo leaf medical value is high, containing Ginkgolides, terpene, and alkyl phenolic acid class, organic acid, 17 kinds of amino acid, The trace element such as Ca, Zn, P, B, Se free mineral matter and Fe, F, Cr.Ginkgo leaf has promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain Effect, can improve the metabolism of brain cell, increase cerebral blood flow (CBF), have mitigation to angiocardiopathy, can reduce blood pressure and Cholesterol, lung, liver, the cellular damage of kidney are reduced, there is very strong removing free radical and antioxidation, improve human immunity Power.But ginkgo acid content is high in un-extracted and processing ginkgo leaf.Because ginkgoic acid is water miscible, direct soaked clothes With ginkgo leaf, not only not beneficial to human body ginkgolides and GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, and ginkgoic acid does harm to and none to human body hundred Profit.
Pomegranate leaf contains the necessary amino acid of a variety of human bodies, and polyphenol content is the several times of other plant leaf, can simmer tea and Anti-inflammatory, control human body three is high, enhancing WeiDongLi Capsule.In addition, pomegranate leaf effectively bactericidal antiphlogistic and there can be certain sedative action, fit The elderly is closed to take.
With stepping up for living standard, the diet of people pursues all the more health and safety.Tea beverage sugar-free, low-heat, Rich in Tea Polyphenols and all kinds of benefit materials, there are nutrition health-care functions to human body, as the suitable each crowd of healthy beverage.City Tea beverage on field is gradually diversified, meets the different mouthfeels of each crowd.
Composite beverage is that one kind is combined between various beverages flavor and various beverage ingredients and will not produce harmful substance, is put It is stirred together, uniformly, a kind of beverage formed after packaging.Taste is changeable, and nutritious is the advantage of composite beverage. Compound tea-drinking low-sugar low-fat, natural taste are beneficial to human body in addition to health care of quenching one's thirst.Consumer has very to compound tea sugar-free beverage Big demand.Compound tea beverage is in embryo in China at present, it is impossible to meets substantial amounts of consumption demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low-sugar low-fat, containing ginkgolides and GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, have to health Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks of benefit and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:
Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks, it is made up of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, sucrose and citric acid, wherein The volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the ratio of the quality of the quality of sucrose and citric acid are (10- 20):(10-20):(5-7):(0.1-0.3).
Preferably, the quality of the volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the quality of sucrose and citric acid Ratio be 10:20:5:0.1.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks, concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the ginkgo leaf of harvesting and pomegranate leaf are cleaned up, are placed at 40~45 DEG C, allow leaf to keep moistening hair Ferment 3~5 days, dries after fermentation ends, is ground into powder;
Step 2, it is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio:35, water is added in Ginkgo Leaf, 3~4h of extraction at 50~80 DEG C is placed in, obtains It is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio to ginkgo leaf leaching liquor:40, water is added in pomegranate leaf powder, is placed in 3~4h of extraction at 80~85 DEG C, Obtain pomegranate leaf leaching liquor;
Step 3, by the matter of the volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the quality of sucrose and citric acid The ratio of amount is (10-20):(10-20):(5-7):(0.1-0.3), by ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, sucrose and Citric acid mixes, and ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks are made.
Preferably, in step 2, the extraction temperature of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor is 70 DEG C, extraction time 3h;Pomegranate leaf extracts The extraction temperature of liquid is 85 DEG C, extraction time 3h.
Preferably, in step 3, the volume of described ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the matter of sucrose The ratio of amount and the quality of citric acid is 10:20:5:0.1.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
The present invention extracts ginkgo leaf and pomegranate leaf using ginkgo leaf, pomegranate leaf as primary raw material, through everfermentation, extracts to human body Healthy and beneficial flavones and Tea Polyphenols, beverage market is enriched, meets consumer's needs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence of the extraction time to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT extraction effect.
Fig. 2 is influence of the Extracting temperature to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT extraction effect.
Fig. 3 is influence of the solid-to-liquid ratio to GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT extraction effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Bibliography【Zhang Lihua, Sun Xiaofei, Zhang Yanxia pomegranates leaf tea are ground with comparison of the green tea in antioxidation activity aspect Study carefully [J] modern agriculture science, 2008 (3):40-42.】, the optimal extracting flavonoids rate of pomegranate leaf extract is 85 DEG C of Extracting temperature, Extraction time 3h, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:40.
Embodiment 1
The ginkgo leaf of harvesting cleans up, and is put into 40 DEG C of insulating box, allows leaf to keep wet fermentation 3~5 days, hair Ferment is dried after terminating, and is ground into powder.1.667g Ginkgo Leaf is weighed, 50mL distilled water is added and is made into solid-to-liquid ratio as 1: 30 stoste.Under the conditions of 60 DEG C, extracted respectively by 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, as a result as shown in figure 1 and table 1.
Influence of the extraction time of table 1 to extraction effect
From Fig. 1 and table 1, under the conditions of mutually synthermal and solid-to-liquid ratio, with the extension of time, ginkgo leaf leaching liquor Middle extracting flavonoids rate is higher.But after reaching 4h between upon extracting, extracting flavonoids rate reaches up to 0.85%, over time The influence extended to extraction effect is smaller.And when arriving 5h, extraction effect has declined.Again because 3h and 4h recovery rate differs Less, therefore to save time and the energy, in the production process of reality, extraction time is no more than 3h.
Embodiment 2
The ginkgo leaf of harvesting cleans up, and is put into 40 DEG C of insulating box, allows leaf to keep wet fermentation 3~5 days, hair Ferment is dried after terminating, and is ground into powder.1.667g Ginkgo Leaf is weighed, 50mL distilled water is added and is made into solid-liquid ratio as 1: 30 stoste.Under the conditions of 1h is extracted, respectively at 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 80 DEG C extract, as a result such as Fig. 2 and the institute of table 2 Show.
Influence of the Extracting temperature of table 2 to extraction effect
From Fig. 2 and table 2, under the conditions of same time and solid-to-liquid ratio, with the raising of temperature, ginkgo leaf leaching liquor Middle extracting flavonoids rate is higher.Because with the raising of temperature, the diffusivity of molecule is accelerated.In figure except 40 DEG C~ 50 DEG C and 70 DEG C~80 DEG C this two sections have outside the obvious gradient, and the elevated change of extracting flavonoids rate is basic between 50 DEG C~70 DEG C Less.There are some researches show the structure of flavone compound active ingredient is subject to destroy under the high temperature conditions so that activity Constituent reduction, temperature is when higher than 90 DEG C, the water-solubility impurity such as the substantial amounts of protein of meeting dissolution, carbohydrate in ginkgo leaf, by flavones Glycosides " parcel " gets up, and slow down the hydrolysis of flavonoid glycoside, and after adding factory's purifying technique difficulty, add factory Extra-pay, do not gear to actual circumstances.Thus, in the operating process of reality, Extracting temperature is no more than 90 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The ginkgo leaf of harvesting cleans up, and is put into 40 DEG C of insulating box, allows leaf to keep wet fermentation 3~5 days, hair Ferment is dried after terminating, and is ground into powder.2g, 1.667g, 1.429g are weighed respectively, 1.25g, 1.111g Ginkgo Leaf, are divided Not Jia Ru 50mL distilled water be made into solid-liquid ratio as 1:25,1:30,1:35,1:40,1:45 stoste.Under the conditions of 60 DEG C, respectively Extract 1h.As a result as shown in Fig. 3 and table 3.
Influence of the solid-to-liquid ratio of table 3 to extraction effect
From Fig. 3 and table 3, under mutually synthermal and extraction time, with the rise of solid-to-liquid ratio, ginkgo leaf leaching liquor Middle extracting flavonoids take the lead in declining after rise.It is 1 in solid-to-liquid ratio:When 35, extracting flavonoids rate reaches maximum for 0.832%.Increase Solid-to-liquid ratio, extracting flavonoids rate rise trend is little in ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, is 1 far below solid-to-liquid ratio:When 35, therefore it is The saving energy, input is reduced, solid-to-liquid ratio should be with 1:35 be optimal.
Embodiment 4
Using temperature, time, solid-to-liquid ratio as factor, each factor is chosen three levels and tested, horizontal using 3 factor 3 L9(34) orthogonal experiment.Experimental factor is shown in Table 4 and table 5 with level design.
The orthogonal arrage of the ginkgo leaf leaching liquor of table 4 extraction
Table 5L9(34) ginkgo biloba succi orthogonal arrage
Orthogonal experiment results show that the order for influenceing extracting flavonoids rate in ginkgo biloba succi is B ﹥ A ﹥ C, that is, when extracting Between influence to extracting flavonoids rate it is maximum, next to that Extracting temperature, influence minimum is solid-to-liquid ratio.Optimum extraction condition is A3B3C2, i.e. extraction time is 3h, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:35, extracting flavonoids rate is up to 1.551%.
Embodiment 5
20 appraisers are allowed to taste product respectively, and the mouthfeel to finished beverage, color and luster, smell are evaluated, finally A Comprehensive Assessment fraction is drawn, sense organ comprehensive grading is divided into 3 index scoring sums, sensory evaluation standard such as table 6.
The sensory evaluation scores standard of table 6
Using ginkgo biloba succi, pomegranate leaf extract, sucrose, citric acid as factor, each factor respectively selects three levels to enter Row experiment, using 3 factor, 3 horizontal L9(34) orthogonal experiment determine optimum extracting method, experimental factor is shown in Table 7 with level design With table 8.
The formula orthogonal arrage of the beverage of table 7
Table 8L9(34) drink formula orthogonal arrage
Orthogonal experiment results show that the order for influenceing the formula of composite beverage is D ﹥ A ﹥ B ﹥ C, i.e. citric acid is matched somebody with somebody to beverage The influence of side is maximum, next to that ginkgo biloba succi, is pomegranate leaf extract again, influence minimum is sucrose.Optimum beverage Formula is A1B3C1D1That is citric acid 0.1g, ginkgo biloba succi 10mL, pomegranate leaf extract 20mL, sucrose 5g, organoleptic indicator For 95 points, the highest organoleptic indicator 93 higher than nine groups of experiments divides.
Clarity T value=63.5% of composite beverage, flavones content 0.87mg/mL are more made from optimum beverage formula Sugared content is 243.05mg/mL, TBA inhibiting rate=70.4%, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate=51.01%, removes free radical Dpph clearance rate=91.49%.Sensory evaluation is 95 points, color and luster L*=28.07, a*=24.16, b*=121.4, E= 143.9。
In summary, ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks of the invention not only contain ginkgo and flavones content in pomegranate leaf, Booster action is played to the health of people, indices are all normal, also all reach standard at anti-oxidant aspect.

Claims (4)

1. ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks, it is characterised in that by ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, sucrose and citric acid Composition, the wherein ratio of the quality of the volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the quality of sucrose and citric acid For 10~20:10~20:5~7:0.1~0.3.
2. ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume of ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, stone The ratio of the quality of the volume of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, the quality of sucrose and citric acid is 10:20:5:0.1.
3. the preparation method of ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that specific steps For:
Step 1, the ginkgo leaf of harvesting and pomegranate leaf are cleaned up, are placed at 40~45 DEG C, allow leaf keep wet fermentation 3~ 5 days, dried after fermentation ends, be ground into powder;
Step 2, it is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio:35, water is added in Ginkgo Leaf, 3~4h of extraction at 50~80 DEG C is placed in, obtains silver Apricot leaf leaching liquor, it is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio:40, water is added in pomegranate leaf powder, 3~4h of extraction at 80~85 DEG C is placed in, obtains stone Pomegranate leaf leaching liquor;
Step 3, in proportion, ginkgo leaf leaching liquor, pomegranate leaf leaching liquor, sucrose and citric acid are mixed, ginkgo pomegranate leaf is made Black tea drinks.
4. the preparation method of ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 2, ginkgo The extraction temperature of leaf leaching liquor is 70 DEG C, extraction time 3h;The extraction temperature of pomegranate leaf leaching liquor is 85 DEG C, and extraction time is 3h。
CN201711108273.8A 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Ginkgo pomegranate leaf black tea drinks and preparation method thereof Pending CN107865279A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101120787A (en) * 2007-09-03 2008-02-13 闵祥梅 Granada health-care beverage and its preparation method
CN101444242A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-03 唐妙火 Production method of gingko health protection tea
CN101884408A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-17 重庆市武隆县海景中药研究所 Ginkgo leaf leaching liquor and preparation method thereof
CN102204610A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-10-05 张志年 Gingko health-care tea
CN107212215A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-29 徐州工程学院 A kind of ginkgo sophora flower composite beverage and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101120787A (en) * 2007-09-03 2008-02-13 闵祥梅 Granada health-care beverage and its preparation method
CN101444242A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-03 唐妙火 Production method of gingko health protection tea
CN101884408A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-17 重庆市武隆县海景中药研究所 Ginkgo leaf leaching liquor and preparation method thereof
CN102204610A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-10-05 张志年 Gingko health-care tea
CN107212215A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-29 徐州工程学院 A kind of ginkgo sophora flower composite beverage and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王良信: "《银杏规范化栽培与产品加工》", 31 October 2005, 科学技术文献出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180403