CN107863871A - A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap - Google Patents
A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107863871A CN107863871A CN201711060602.6A CN201711060602A CN107863871A CN 107863871 A CN107863871 A CN 107863871A CN 201711060602 A CN201711060602 A CN 201711060602A CN 107863871 A CN107863871 A CN 107863871A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotor disk
- winding coil
- magnet
- permanent
- armature
- Prior art date
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/02—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type
- H02K49/04—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/104—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
- H02K49/108—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with an axial air gap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P15/00—Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric brakes or clutches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
- H02P9/38—Self-excitation by current derived from rectification of both output voltage and output current of generator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including the armature rotor disk and magnet rotor disk with exporting axis connection with inputting the internal rotor disk of axis connection, being arranged at internal rotor disk two sides；Internal rotor disk is included in winding coil B, the permanent magnet A that the inside and outside side of its excircle is set respectively, and side is provided with winding coil A to armature rotor disk in the inner, and side is provided with permanent magnet B to magnet rotor disk in the inner；Winding coil B is connected with winding coil A same polarities, and the control system for current regulation is serially connected between two winding coils, and slip ring is mounted on internal rotor disk and armature rotor disk.The present invention can greatly reduce rotor heating loss as a result of armature winding, and by using current control principle, the quick, flexible, stably of speed regulator speed governing reaction can be realized, so that the transmission efficiency of the structure permanent-magnet speed governor greatly improves, application is broader.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speed regulator, and in particular to a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap.
Background technology
Permanent-magnet speed governor is the magnetic couple speed governing by permanent magnet, realizes soft (magnetic) connection of motor and load, nothing
Any harmonic wave for influenceing power network produces, and reliability is high, and can high temperature, low temperature, humidity, dirt, inflammable and explosive, voltage instability and
Worked under the various adverse circumstances such as thunder and lightning, significantly mitigate mechanical oscillation, be widely used in electric power, steel, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, papermaking,
The industries such as municipal administration, naval vessel, irrigation and mining.And currently used permanent-magnet speed governor is to realize that rotating speed is adjusted by adjusting air gap
Whole, the power consumption of magnetic circuit adjuster is big, and has that torque-transfer capability is poor, assembly difficulty is high, wastes a large amount of rare earth resources
The shortcomings of.To solve the above problems, patent CN2015108084423 proposes a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, from holding
The permanent-magnet speed governor for design that magnetic gap is constant, the quantity of the change magnetic line of force is started with, passes through the magnetic for controlling p-m rotor externally to show
Property size, so as to reach change torque purpose.Because using vortex induction principle, energy conversion efficiency is low, caloric value
Greatly, substantial amounts of heat is produced during slippage.Using magnetic circuit regulating system, governing speed is slow, and reaction is insensitive.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor for controlling sensitive fixed magnetic gap.It is above-mentioned to solve
Problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes are：A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including with inputting the internal rotor of axis connection
Disk, the armature rotor disk and magnet rotor disk with exporting axis connection for being arranged at internal rotor disk two sides；Described internal rotor Pan Bao
The winding coil B set respectively in the inside and outside side of its excircle, permanent magnet A are included, side is set described armature rotor disk in the inner
It is equipped with the winding coil A being correspondingly arranged with permanent magnet A, side is provided with and B pairs of winding coil described magnet rotor disk in the inner
The permanent magnet B that should be set；Described winding coil B connects with winding coil A same polarities, and is serially connected with and is used between winding coil
It is mounted on playing the slip ring of electrical connection effect on the control system of current regulation, internal rotor disk and armature rotor disk.
Two sides of internal rotor disk excircle set winding coil B, permanent magnet A, armature rotor disk and magnet rotor respectively
Disk separates from internal rotor disk both sides, with output shaft be connected and be distributed with respectively with permanent magnet A, winding coil B it is corresponding around
Group loop A, permanent magnet B.
Speed regulator principle：When internal rotor disk rotates, winding coil A, winding coil B produce phase with permanent magnet A, permanent magnet B
To motion, winding coil A, winding coil B cutting magnetic induction lines produce electric current, and winding coil B and winding are adjusted by control system
Faradic size in loop A, thus it is possible to vary the electromagnetic force size between internal rotor disk and magnet rotor disk, armature rotor disk,
So as to change the size for transmitting moment of torsion, the adjustment of rotating speed is realized by the change of torque.
The portion that winding coil A is installed on winding coil B part and armature rotor disk is installed on described internal rotor disk
Divide and be made of iron core.
Described control system is to be serially connected with winding coil B and winding coil A controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Described input shaft, position of output axle are interchangeable.I.e. internal rotor disk can connect output shaft, armature rotor in the application
Disk, magnet rotor disk connection input shaft.
The present invention can greatly reduce rotor heating loss as a result of armature winding, and former by using current control
Reason, it is possible to achieve speed regulator speed governing reaction it is quick, flexible, stably so that the transmission efficiency of the structure permanent-magnet speed governor is big
Big to improve, application is broader.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is control system schematic diagram；
Wherein：1. control system, 2. permanent magnet A, 3. input shafts, 4. winding coil A, 5. iron cores, 6. winding coil B, 7.
Output shaft, 8. permanent magnet B, UO2. controllable silicons or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Embodiment
A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including be connected with input shaft 3 internal rotor disk, be arranged at internal rotor disk two
The armature rotor disk being connected with output shaft 7 and magnet rotor disk of side；Described internal rotor disk is included in its excircle medial and lateral
Winding coil B6, the permanent magnet A2 that face is set respectively, side is provided with and A2 pairs of permanent magnet described armature rotor disk in the inner
The winding coil A4 that should be set, side is provided with the permanent magnet being correspondingly arranged with winding coil B6 to described magnet rotor disk in the inner
B 8；Described winding coil B6 connects with winding coil A4 same polarities, and is serially connected between two winding coils for current regulation
Control system 1, be mounted on slip ring on internal rotor disk and armature rotor disk.Described control system 1 is to be serially connected with winding wire
Enclose B6 and winding coil A4 controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Preferably, described input shaft 3, the position of output shaft 7 are interchangeable.
Preferably, installed on described internal rotor disk and winding wire is installed on winding coil B6 part and armature rotor disk
Circle A4 part is made of iron core 5.
Speed regulation process：When internal rotor rotates, winding coil A 4, winding coil B 6 produce relative to permanent magnet A, permanent magnet B
Raw relative motion, winding coil A 4, the cutting magnetic induction lines of winding coil B 6 produce electric current, by controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor adjustment around
Group coil B 6 and the faradic size in winding coil A4, thus it is possible to vary internal rotor disk and armature rotor disk, magnet rotor disk
Between electromagnetic force size, so as to change the size for transmitting moment of torsion, the adjustment of rotating speed is realized in the change for passing through torque.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, it is characterised in that：Including be connected with input shaft (3) internal rotor disk, set The armature rotor disk and magnet rotor disk that are connected with output shaft (7) in internal rotor disk two sides；Described internal rotor disk is included in Winding coil B (6), the permanent magnet A (2) that the inside and outside side of its excircle is set respectively, described armature rotor disk side in the inner It is provided with the winding coil A (4) being correspondingly arranged with permanent magnet A (2), side is provided with and winding described magnet rotor disk in the inner The permanent magnet B (8) that coil B (6) is correspondingly arranged；Described winding coil B (6) connects with winding coil A (4) same polarity, and two The control system (1) for current regulation is serially connected between winding coil, is mounted on sliding on internal rotor disk and armature rotor disk Ring.
- 2. cartridge type electromagnetic speed control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described control system (1) is string It is connected to winding coil B (6) and winding coil A (4) controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
- 3. cartridge type electromagnetic speed control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On described internal rotor disk installation around The part that winding coil A (4) is installed on group coil B (6) part and armature rotor disk is made of iron core (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060602.6A CN107863871A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060602.6A CN107863871A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107863871A true CN107863871A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61696573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060602.6A Pending CN107863871A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107863871A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101119058A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-06 | 徐中槐 | Modified type eddy current clutch |
| CN101295912A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-29 | 扬州市洪泉实业有限公司 | Pneumatic clutch control type permanent-magnet retarder |
| CN101931309A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | 林贵生 | Efficient permanent magnet coupling device for transmission shaft |
| CN102255474A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2011-11-23 | 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 | Combined electromagnetic speed regulation system |
| CN202334248U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 周登荣 | Electromagnetic booster for aerodynamic engine assembly |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711060602.6A patent/CN107863871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101295912A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-10-29 | 扬州市洪泉实业有限公司 | Pneumatic clutch control type permanent-magnet retarder |
| CN101119058A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-06 | 徐中槐 | Modified type eddy current clutch |
| CN101931309A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | 林贵生 | Efficient permanent magnet coupling device for transmission shaft |
| CN102255474A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2011-11-23 | 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 | Combined electromagnetic speed regulation system |
| CN202334248U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 周登荣 | Electromagnetic booster for aerodynamic engine assembly |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |
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