CN107863869A - A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap - Google Patents
A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107863869A CN107863869A CN201711060475.XA CN201711060475A CN107863869A CN 107863869 A CN107863869 A CN 107863869A CN 201711060475 A CN201711060475 A CN 201711060475A CN 107863869 A CN107863869 A CN 107863869A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- rotor
- winding coil
- permanent
- circumferentially distributed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/02—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type
- H02K49/04—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the asynchronous induction type of the eddy-current hysteresis type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/104—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
- H02K49/106—Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with a radial air gap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P15/00—Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric brakes or clutches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
- H02P9/38—Self-excitation by current derived from rectification of both output voltage and output current of generator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including with inputting the armature rotor of axis connection, with output axis connection respectively positioned at the magnet rotor A and magnet rotor B in armature rotor inside circumference and outside；Described armature rotor includes iron core, along the circumferentially distributed winding coil A of iron core inner peripheral surface and along the circumferentially distributed winding coil B of iron core outer circumference surface；Described magnet rotor A includes including along the circumferentially distributed permanent magnet B of its inner peripheral surface along the circumferentially distributed permanent magnet A of its outer circumference surface, magnet rotor B；Winding coil B is connected with winding coil A same polarities, and the control system for current regulation is serially connected between two winding coils.The present invention can greatly reduce rotor heating loss as a result of armature winding, and by using current control principle, the quick, flexible, stably of speed regulator speed governing reaction can be realized, so that the transmission efficiency of the structure permanent-magnet speed governor greatly improves, application is broader.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speed regulator, and in particular to a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap.
Background technology
Permanent-magnet speed governor is the magnetic couple speed governing by permanent magnet, realizes that motor and the soft magnetism of load connect, nothing is appointed
The harmonic wave what influences power network produces, and reliability is high, and can be in high temperature, low temperature, humidity, dirt, inflammable and explosive, voltage instability and thunder
Worked under the various adverse circumstances such as electricity, significantly mitigate mechanical oscillation, be widely used in electric power, steel, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, papermaking, city
The industries such as political affairs, naval vessel, irrigation and mining.And currently used permanent-magnet speed governor is to realize adjustment of rotational speed by adjusting air gap
, the power consumption of magnetic circuit adjuster is big, and has that torque-transfer capability is poor, assembly difficulty is high, wastes a large amount of rare earth resources etc.
Shortcoming.To solve the above problems, patent CN2015108084423 proposes a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, from holding magnetic
The permanent-magnet speed governor for design that gap is constant, the quantity of the change magnetic line of force is started with, passes through the magnetic for controlling p-m rotor externally to show
Size, so as to reach the purpose for changing torque.Because using vortex induction principle, energy conversion efficiency is low, caloric value is big,
Substantial amounts of heat is produced during slippage.Using magnetic circuit regulating system, governing speed is slow, and reaction is insensitive.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of permanent-magnet speed governor for controlling sensitive fixed magnetic gap.It is above-mentioned to solve
Problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes are：A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including the armature with inputting axis connection turn
Son, the magnet rotor A and magnet rotor B that are located at armature rotor inside circumference and outside respectively with output axis connection；Described armature
Rotor include iron core, along the circumferentially distributed winding coil A of iron core inner peripheral surface and along iron core outer circumference surface it is circumferentially distributed around
Group coil B；Described magnet rotor A includes including along it along the circumferentially distributed permanent magnet A of its outer circumference surface, described magnet rotor B
The circumferentially distributed permanent magnet B of inner peripheral surface；Described winding coil B connects with winding coil A same polarities, and two winding coils it
Between be serially connected with control system for current regulation.
Armature rotor is cylindric in one end open, and its bottom connection input shaft, openend is inserted in it for magnet rotor A
Side；Winding coil A and winding coil B is respectively circumferentially in the inside and outside side of armature rotor side wall；Winding coil A, winding wire
Circle B is correspondingly arranged with permanent magnet A and permanent magnet B respectively.
Speed regulator principle：When armature rotor rotates, winding coil A, winding coil B produce relative motion for magnet rotor,
Winding coil A, winding coil B cutting magnetic induction lines produce electric current, are adjusted by control system in winding coil B and winding coil A
Faradic size, thus it is possible to vary the electromagnetic force size between magnet rotor and armature rotor, so as to change transmit moment of torsion it is big
It is small, the adjustment of rotating speed is realized by the change of torque.
Described control system is to be serially connected with winding coil B and winding coil A controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Described input shaft, position of output axle are interchangeable.I.e. in the application, output axis connection armature can also be used to turn
Son, input axis connection magnet rotor A and magnet rotor B.
The present invention can greatly reduce rotor heating loss as a result of armature winding, and former by using current control
Reason, it is possible to achieve speed regulator speed governing reaction it is quick, flexible, stably so that the transmission efficiency of the structure permanent-magnet speed governor is big
Big to improve, application is broader.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A schematic cross-sectional views；
Fig. 3 is control system schematic diagram；
Wherein：1. control system, 2. permanent magnet A, 3. input shafts, 4. winding coil A, 5. iron cores, 6. winding coil B, 7.
Output shaft, 8. permanent magnet B, UO2. controllable silicons or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Embodiment
A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, including be connected with input shaft 3 armature rotor, be connected with output shaft 7
Respectively positioned at the magnet rotor A and magnet rotor B in armature rotor inside circumference and outside；Described armature rotor includes iron core 5, along iron
The circumferentially distributed winding coil A4 of the inner peripheral surface of core 5 and along the circumferentially distributed winding coil B6 of the outer circumference surface of iron core 5；Described
Magnet rotor A is included along its outer circumference surface circumferentially distributed permanent magnet A2, described magnet rotor B including circumferentially dividing along its inner peripheral surface
The permanent magnet B8 of cloth；Described winding coil B6 connects with winding coil A4 same polarities, and is serially connected with use between two winding coils
In the control system 1 of current regulation.The control system 1 is controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Preferably, described input shaft 3, the position of output shaft 7 are interchangeable.
Speed regulation process：When armature rotor rotates, winding coil A4, winding coil B6 and magnet rotor produce relative motion, around
Group loop A 4, winding coil B6 cutting magnetic induction lines produce electric current, and winding coil B6 and winding wire are adjusted by controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor
The faradic size enclosed in A4, thus it is possible to vary the electromagnetic force size between magnet rotor and armature rotor, turned round so as to change to transmit
The size of square, the adjustment of rotating speed is realized by the change of torque.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap, it is characterised in that：Including be connected with input shaft (3) armature rotor, with it is defeated The magnet rotor A and magnet rotor B that are located at armature rotor inside circumference and outside respectively of shaft (7) connection；Described armature rotor Including iron core (5), it is along the circumferentially distributed winding coil A (4) of iron core (5) inner peripheral surface and circumferential along iron core (5) outer circumference surface The winding coil B (6) of distribution；Described magnet rotor A is included along the circumferentially distributed permanent magnet A (2) of its outer circumference surface, described magnetic Rotor B is included along the circumferentially distributed permanent magnet B (8) of its inner peripheral surface；Described winding coil B (6) and winding coil A (4) is same Polarity is connected, and the control system (1) for current regulation is serially connected between two winding coils.
- 2. the permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described control system (1) is It is serially connected with winding coil B (6) and winding coil A (4) controllable silicon or metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060475.XA CN107863869A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060475.XA CN107863869A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107863869A true CN107863869A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61697219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711060475.XA Pending CN107863869A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of permanent-magnet speed governor of fixed magnetic gap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107863869A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110350758A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-18 | 泰乐玛公司 | Electromagnetic retarder and generator assembly and vehicle comprising the component |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102255474A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2011-11-23 | 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 | Combined electromagnetic speed regulation system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711060475.XA patent/CN107863869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102255474A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2011-11-23 | 鞍山钦元节能设备制造有限公司 | Combined electromagnetic speed regulation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110350758A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-18 | 泰乐玛公司 | Electromagnetic retarder and generator assembly and vehicle comprising the component |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180330 |