CN107860904A - Heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test - Google Patents
Heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test Download PDFInfo
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- CN107860904A CN107860904A CN201711168586.2A CN201711168586A CN107860904A CN 107860904 A CN107860904 A CN 107860904A CN 201711168586 A CN201711168586 A CN 201711168586A CN 107860904 A CN107860904 A CN 107860904A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium carbonate Inorganic materials [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
- G01N33/383—Concrete or cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00724—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore and prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test, comprises the following steps:The dispensing of antiseepage well cementation test block:By 40~50wt% of G level oil-well cements, 10~15wt% of superfine cement, particle diameter is 50~350 μm of 25~35wt% of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres, 5~7wt% of flyash of loss on ignition 1.1%, 1.5~the 2wt% of calcium oxide of purity 99.9%, 0.5~1.0wt% of sodium sulphate, 1~5wt% of silica flour and 1.0~2wt% of alumina powder samplings, obtain compound, the percentage by weight sum of above component is 100%, the ratio of mud that obtained compound is equipped with to 0.5~0.7 is sized mixing slurries is made, add the foaming agent that compound gross weight is 0.2~0.5%, ceramic fibre is proportionally added into again, graphite microbeads and swollen resin, stir, carry out barrier performance test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore to prepare oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test, belongs to material
Technology is led.
Background technology
At present, both at home and abroad in oil well cementing, cement mortar is used for HTHP oil well, but uses fly ash float,
Compression strength is low, and cement slurry density rate of change is big, and after the static solidification of cement mortar, appearance drop dehydration is excessive, test block shrinkage ratio mistake
Greatly, in addition, the poor toughness of test block, tension, anti-folding, anti-impact force are poor, dehydration is largely dropped, causes blind hole.
The content of the invention
Using lead-zinc ore material as palliative, silica flour and alumina powder are added, the resistance to compression of well cementation test block is improved, resists
Folding, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant performance, add foaming agent in cement mortar, form the slurries of expansion, reduce the density of slurries, drop
The low pressure in shaft bottom, adds ceramic fibre slurries, test block toughness, anti-folding increase after grout cures, add graphite microbeads and
The swollen resin of water imbibition, increases the mobility of slurries, and the test block shock resistance enhancing after grout cures, swollen resin water suction reduces
Test block drop dehydration quantity, generates spawn, the basal body structure hole of cement mortar diminishes, and forms high gas in hydration process
Resistance well cementation test block, the permeability of well cementation test block is reduced, improve the flow of pore resistance of well cementation test block.
Its technical scheme is:
Heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test, comprises the following steps:
The first step:The preparation of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres:Lead-zinc ore is first broken into 1000 by jaw crusher
~1500 μm of little particle, then 20~100 μm of spheroidal full particles are made by Raymond mill, spheroidal full particle passes through
Elevator enters distributing device, then is entered by distributing device in expansion sintering furnace, by 800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~1500 DEG C of tables
Face melting is fired, cooling, and the hollow pottery of lead-zinc ore closed pore of 50~100 μm of wall thickness, 50~350 μm of particle diameter is obtained through pneumatic separating
Porcelain microballon.
Second step, the dispensing of antiseepage well cementation test block:By 40~50wt% of G level oil-well cements, 10~15wt% of superfine cement, grain
Footpath is 50~350 μm of footpath, 25~35wt% of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres, 5~7wt% of flyash, pure of loss on ignition 1.1%
99.9% 1.5~2wt% of calcium oxide, 0.5~1.0wt% of sodium sulphate, 1~5wt% of silica flour and 1.0~2wt% of alumina powder samplings are spent,
Obtain compound, the percentage by weight sum of above component is 100%, and activated silica, aluminium and G level oil-well cements react generation
Hydrated calcium silicate gel shape material and other gels, the basal body structure hole of cement mortar diminish, and form high vapour lock well cementation test block, drop
The permeability of low well cementation test block, improves the flow of pore resistance of well cementation test block, improves test block heat resistance, calcium oxide aquation
The substantial amounts of heat of reaction release, improves the temperature of test block, and silica flour and alumina powder G level oil-well cements react and generate aquation silicic acid
Calcium spawn and other gels, the basal body structure hole of cement mortar diminish, and form high vapour lock well cementation test block, reduce well cementation
The permeability of test block, the flow of pore resistance of well cementation test block is improved, strengthen test block resistance to compression and fracture resistence force;
The preparation of 3rd step, antiseepage well cementation test block heatproof slurries:Compound is mixed to get by the percentage by weight sampling of second step,
Compound is stirred, sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, wherein ash is compound, adding compound gross weight is
0.2~0.5% foaming agent, foaming agent are one kind therein in aluminium powder cream, the compound of aluminium or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, add hair
Infusion hydration reaction generates bubble, forms the slurries of expansion, reduces the density of slurries, forms high vapour lock well cementation test block, reduces
Cement the well test block permeability, improve well cementation test block flow of pore resistance, with well cementation depth increase, high density slurries,
The bottom of test block pressure increase, easily cause oil well cementing test block weightlessness collapse, section fault rupture, cause oil well infiltration, landslide,
The ceramic fibre that compound gross weight is 5~8% will be added in the slurries of preparation, by roller rotary spreading, realization is uniformly stirred
Mix, ceramic fibre is a kind of fibrous light refractory material, has good in light weight, high temperature resistant, heat endurance, low thermal conductivity, ratio
Thermal capacitance is small and mechanical resistant vibrations, adds the slurries of ceramic fibre, the increase of test block crushing resistance, fold resistance enhancing after grout cures;
4th step, antiseepage well cementation test block mobility slurries preparation, will the 3rd step prepare slurries in add after nodularization grain
Footpath is 20~50 μm of graphite microbeads, and addition is 1~3% graphite microbeads of second step compound weight, then adds second
The swollen resin of 0.5~1.0% water imbibition of compound weight is walked, is stirred, increases the mobility of slurries, after grout cures
Test block shock resistance, toughness enhancing, swollen resin water suction test block shrinkage factor it is low, reduce test block drop dehydration quantity, slurries
Density is in 0.8~1.2g/cm3;
5th step, testing performance index:
A, the measure of expansion slurry flow rate:Take the 4th step to prepare slurries, pour into slurries flowing speedometer, observe and record slurry
The distance of motion in the flow rate of liquid, i.e. unit interval;
B, the volume density rate of change experiment of test block:4th step is prepared into slurries, pours into one group of three pieces of length and width, high respectively 53mm*
In 53mm*53mm die trials, conserved respectively 24 hours, 48 hours, 96 hours, after the demoulding in the water-bath curing box of 52 DEG C of constant temperature
Soaked 1 hour in cold water, the test block after solidification is put into the volume density rate of change experiment that test block is carried out on forcing press, test block
Volume density rate of change is less than 0.02%, and the porosity of test block is low, and permeability is poor;
C, the bleed experiment of test block:The slurries prepared are poured into die trial, die trial is suspended among beaker, beaker mouth hermetic bag
Sealing, slurries take out die trial after test block is frozen into from beaker, weigh the weight that moisture is separated out in beaker, observe slurry
Condition, if layering, i.e., homogeneity, the test block vertical section Density Distribution after solidification are uniform;
D, barrier performance is tested:The slurries for taking the 4th step to prepare are poured into water-impervious analogue experiment installation, water-impervious simulated experiment
Device includes base, central tube, outer tube, top cover labyrinth, lower sealing cover, well-illuminated glass, special high-pressure pressurized equipment, center
Pipe runs through outer tube, and center pipe diameter has a plurality of specifications, and between 10~200 centimetres of internal diameter, annular space is formed between central tube and outer tube,
By the slurries injection of expansion wherein, central tube and outer tube are respectively equipped with micropore, screen pack are provided with outer tube, top cover labyrinth is with
Closure is made up of central tube and the outer seal of tube, special high-pressure pressurized equipment high-pressure pump, pressurized tank and button, mould as needed
Intend oil well depth, set the value of digital pressure gauge, from the pressurization of pressurization hole, pressurization scope opens shift knob from 10~350MPa,
Gases at high pressure enter central tube interior sealing intracavitary through piping, and when reaching the value of digital pressure gauge setting, constant pressure is seen after 30 minutes
The quantity that dehydration is oozed in well-illuminated glass is examined, drops the scope of fluid loss in 10~50mL/30min, the quantity for dropping dehydration is weighing apparatus
Measure the most important performance indications of water-impervious.
Containing lead, zinc, sulphur, fluorine, chlorine element and silica, oxidation ferriferous oxide in lead lead-zinc ore, ceramic fibre is one
Kind of fibrous light refractory material, have good in light weight, high temperature resistant, heat endurance, low thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity small and mechanical resistant shake
Dynamic, the increase of test block crushing resistance, fold resistance enhancing after grout cures, activated silica, aluminium and G improve well cementation test block heat-resisting ability.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, using the slurries of expansion, the density of slurries is reduced, so as to reduce the pressure in shaft bottom.
2nd, ceramic fibre is a kind of fibrous light refractory material, has that in light weight, high temperature resistant, heat endurance be good, heat conduction
Rate is low, specific heat capacity is small and mechanical resistant vibrations, add the test block fold resistance after the grout cures of ceramic fibre enhancing, toughness increase,
Anti- folding, pull resistance enhancing.
3rd, activated silica, aluminium and G level oil-well cements, which react, generates hydrated calcium silicate gel shape material and other gels, water
The basal body structure hole of mud diminishes, and forms high vapour lock well cementation test block, reduces the permeability of well cementation test block, improves well cementation examination
The flow of pore resistance of block.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the test platform structure schematic diagram of the barrier performance test of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, base 2, lower sealing cover 3, well-illuminated glass 4, screen pack 5, outer tube 6, center wherein in figure
Pipe 7, digital pressure gauge 8, top cover labyrinth 9, pressurized tank.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
Heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test, comprises the following steps:
The first step:The preparation of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres:Lead-zinc ore is first broken into 1000 by jaw crusher
μm little particle, then 70 μm of spheroidal full particles are made by Raymond mill, spheroidal full particle enters cloth by elevator
Glassware, then entered by distributing device in expansion furnace, by 800 DEG C of expansions, 1220 DEG C of firings, cooling, form 80 μm of wall thickness, particle diameter
250 μm of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres.
Second step, the dispensing of antiseepage well cementation test block:It is 250 μ by G level oil-well cements 43wt%, superfine cement 15wt%, particle diameter
M lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres 25wt%, the flyash 7wt% of loss on ignition 1.1%, the calcium oxide 2wt% of purity 99.9%, sulphur
Sour sodium 1.0wt%, silica flour 5wt% and alumina powder 2wt% samplings, obtain compound, the percentage by weight sum of above component is
100%, activated silica, aluminium and G level oil-well cements, which react, generates hydrated calcium silicate gel shape material and other gels, cement mortar
Basal body structure hole diminish, form the well cementation test block of high vapour lock, reduce the permeability of well cementation test block, improve well cementation test block
Flow of pore resistance, improve test block heat resistance;
The preparation of 3rd step, antiseepage well cementation test block heatproof slurries:Compound is mixed to get by the percentage by weight sampling of second step,
Compound is stirred, sized mixing with 0.5 ratio of mud, wherein ash is compound, it is 0.2% to add compound gross weight
Foaming agent, foaming agent are ammonium hydrogen carbonate, add hydration reaction generation bubble after ammonium hydrogen carbonate, form the slurries of expansion, reduce slurry
The density of liquid, high vapour lock well cementation test block is formed, reduce the permeability of well cementation test block, improve the flow of pore resistance of well cementation test block
Power, with well cementation depth increase, the bottom of test block pressure increase, easily cause oil well cementing test block weightlessness collapse, cross-sectional layers
Fracture, cause oil well infiltration, landslide, the ceramic fibre, ceramic fibre that compound gross weight is 8% will be added in the slurries of preparation
Or one kind in polyester fiber, by roller rotary spreading, uniform stirring is realized, adds the slurries of ceramic fibre, grout cures
The increase of test block toughness, anti-folding, pull resistance enhancing afterwards;
4th step, antiseepage well cementation test block mobility slurries preparation, will the 3rd step prepare slurries in add after nodularization grain
Footpath is 15 μm of graphite solid microbeads, and addition is 2% graphite solid microbeads of second step compound weight, adds second step
The swollen resin of 1.0% water imbibition of compound weight, stirs, and increases the mobility of slurries, and the test block after grout cures resists
Impact enhancing, swollen resin water suction reduce test block drop dehydration quantity, and the density of slurries is in 1.0g/cm3;
5th step, testing performance index:
A, the measure of expansion slurry flow rate:Take the 4th step to prepare slurries, pour into slurries flowing speedometer, observe and record slurry
The flow rate of liquid, the distance of motion in the unit interval;
B, the volume density rate of change experiment of test block:4th step is prepared into slurries, pours into one group of three pieces of length and width, high respectively 53mm*
In 53mm*53mm die trials, conserved respectively 24 hours, 48 hours, 96 hours, after the demoulding in the water-bath curing box of 52 DEG C of constant temperature
Soaked 1 hour in cold water, the test block after solidification is put into the volume density rate of change experiment that test block is carried out on forcing press, test block
Volume density rate of change is less than 0.02%, and the porosity of test block is low, and permeability is poor;
C, the bleed experiment of test block:The slurries prepared are poured into die trial, die trial is suspended among beaker, beaker mouth hermetic bag
Sealing, slurries take out die trial after test block is frozen into from beaker, weigh the weight that moisture is separated out in beaker, slurries are not stratified,
It is uniform without the test block vertical section Density Distribution after bleed, solidification;
D, water-impervious performance test:The slurries for taking the 4th step to prepare are poured into water-impervious analogue experiment installation, and antiseepage Fluid Dynamics are real
Experiment device includes base 1, central tube 6, outer tube 5, top cover labyrinth 8, lower sealing cover 2, well-illuminated glass 3, special high-pressure pressurization
Equipment, central tube 6 run through outer tube 5, and the diameter of central tube 6 has plurality of specifications, 40 centimetres of internal diameter, formed between central tube 6 and outer tube 5
Annular space, the slurries of expansion being injected into annular space, central tube 6 and outer tube 5 are respectively equipped with micropore, screen pack 4 are provided with outer tube 5, on
Closure 8 and lower sealing cover 2 seal central tube 6 and outer tube 5, and special high-pressure pressurized equipment is by high-pressure pump, pressurized tank 9 and button
Composition, simulation oil well depth as needed, the value of digital pressure gauge 7 is adjusted, from the pressurization of pressurization hole, pressurizeed 150MPa, and opening is opened
Button is closed, gases at high pressure enter the interior sealing intracavitary of central tube 6 through piping, observed after 30 minutes in well-illuminated glass 3 and ooze mistake
The quantity of water, fluid loss scope is in 15mL/30min.
Claims (1)
1. heat-resistance type ceramic fibre lead-zinc ore prepares oil well antiseepage well cementation test block performance test, comprise the following steps:
The first step, the dispensing of water-impervious well cementation test block:By 40~50wt% of G level oil-well cements, 10~15wt% of superfine cement, particle diameter
For 50~350 μm of 25~35wt% of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres, 5~7wt% of flyash of loss on ignition 1.1%, purity
99.9% 1.5~2wt% of calcium oxide, 0.5~1.0wt% of sodium sulphate, 1~5wt% of silica flour and 1.0~2wt% of alumina powder samplings, are obtained
To compound, the percentage by weight sum of above component is 100%, the preparation of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres:First by lead
Zinc ore is broken into 1000~1500 μm of little particle by jaw crusher, then 20~100 μm of spheroidals are made by Raymond mill
Full particle, spheroidal full particle enters distributing device by elevator, then is entered by distributing device in expansion sintering furnace, passes through
800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~1500 DEG C of melt surfaces are fired, cooling, and 50~100 μm of wall thickness, particle diameter are obtained through pneumatic separating
50~350 μm of lead-zinc ore closed pore hollow ceramic microspheres;
The preparation of second step, antiseepage well cementation test block heatproof slurries:Compound is mixed to get by the percentage by weight sampling of the first step,
Compound is stirred, sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, ash is compound, add compound gross weight for 0.2~
0.5% foaming agent, foaming agent hydration reaction generation bubble is added, form the slurries of expansion, reduce the density of slurries;
The preparation of 3rd step, antiseepage well cementation test block expansion resistance to compression slurries:Will second step prepare slurries in add gross weight be 5~
8% ceramic fibre, by roller rotary spreading, uniform stirring is realized, add the slurries of ceramic fibre, the examination after grout cures
Block high mechanical strength, fold resistance enhancing;
The preparation of 4th step, antiseepage well cementation test block mobility slurries:The grain after nodularization is added in slurries prepared by the 3rd step
Footpath is 20~50 μm of graphite microbeads, and addition is 1~3% graphite microbeads of first step compound weight, then adds first
The swollen resin of 0.5~1.0% water imbibition of compound weight is walked, is stirred, increases the mobility of slurries, after grout cures
Test block crushing resistance increase, fold resistance enhancing, swollen resin water suction reduce test block drop dehydration quantity;
5th step, barrier performance test:The slurries for taking the 4th step to prepare are poured into water-impervious analogue experiment installation, antiseepage Fluid Dynamics
Experimental provision includes base(1), central tube(6), outer tube(5), top cover labyrinth(8), lower sealing cover(2), well-illuminated glass
(3), special high-pressure pressurized equipment, central tube passes through(6)Wear outer tube(5), central tube(6)Diameter has plurality of specifications, central tube(6)With
Outer tube(5)Between form annular space, by the injection of the slurries of expansion wherein, central tube(6)And outer tube(5)Micropore is respectively equipped with, outside
Pipe(5)It is provided with screen pack(4), top cover labyrinth(8)And lower sealing cover(2)By central tube(6)And outer tube(5)Sealing, special height
Pressurized equipment is pressed by high-pressure pump, pressurized tank(9)With button composition, digital pressure gauge(7)Composition, simulation oil well depth as needed
Degree, set digital pressure gauge(7)Value, open shift knob, gases at high pressure enter central tube through piping(6)Annular seal space
It is interior, reach digital pressure gauge(7)During the value of setting, constant pressure observes well-illuminated glass after 30 minutes(3)In ooze the number of dehydration
Amount.
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