CN107860129A - 一种cigs薄膜太阳能电池空气加热器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种CIGS薄膜太阳能电池空气加热器，通过改进结构，使加热器具有快速加热特点的同时，力求缩小加热器体积，可以手工操作；另外将太阳能用于为其提供清洁的电能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气加热器，具体涉及一种CIGS薄膜太阳能电池空气加热器。
背景技术
目前，空气加热器是冷喷涂设备的一个重要部件，决定着设备的性能和加工能力。通常对于加热器能达到300摄氏度的冷喷涂设备，能加工的材料主要限于铝和铅等；达到500摄氏度时，可加工铜、钛、不锈钢等材料；达到800摄氏度时则能加工MCrAls、Co-WC等高硬度材料。然而高温意味着对设备的使用寿命和防护措施有更高的要求，从而导致加热器体积庞大或者安装操作不便。CGT公司生产的电加热器，不论是将气体温度加热到500摄氏度或800摄氏度以上，其加热器体积都很庞大(约1m×1m×1m)。便携式的加热器，其喷枪重量也在20kg以上，无法手持，且喷枪的外表面温度至少在100摄氏度以上，对防护要求较高，同时由于保温部分的体积较大，热量的损失比较严重，因此对热量的利用效率较低，而且对于空气加热器来说，因为要加热到高温，因此居高不下的耗能问题，也是制约其发展的另一个问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺点，通过改进结构，使加热器具有快速加热特点的同时，力求缩小加热器体积，可以手工操作；另外将太阳能用于为其提供清洁的电能。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明的一种空气加热器，包括充气塑料模腔、热排风口及入风口，所述充气塑料模腔的一端与所述热排风口相连接，所述充气塑料模腔的另一端与所述入风口相连接。
所述充气塑料模腔包括至少两条以上的横向透明塑料膜及至少两条以上的竖向透明塑料膜，所述横向透明塑料膜与所述竖向透明塑料膜相互交错连接。
所述横向透明塑料膜与竖向透明塑料膜均为圆柱形。
所述横向透明塑料膜与竖向透明塑料膜内均设有黑色塑料膜。
所述加热器还包括横向安装绳索及竖向安装绳索，所述横向安装绳索与所述横向透明塑料膜相连接，所述竖向安装绳索与所述竖向透明塑料膜相连接。
所述横向透明塑料膜与竖向透明塑料膜上均设有安装绳索孔，所述横向安装绳索通过所述安装绳索孔与所述横向透明塑料膜相连接，所述竖向安装绳索通过所述安装绳索孔与所述竖向透明塑料膜相连接。
所述空气加热器外包裹有一层铜铟镓硒(CIGS)柔性薄膜太阳能电池，包括基板，所述基板上依次有背电极层、光吸收层、过渡层、本征氧化锌层及透明导电膜层，其特征在于，所述背电极层为金属Mo层或者金属Mo与金属Cu的合金层，所述光吸收层具有梯度能带分布结构，所述过渡层为ZnS薄膜，所述透明导电膜层为氧化锌掺铝ZAO薄膜。
光吸收层中形成能带的梯度分布，提高光吸收层对光子的吸收能力，提高太阳能电池的光电装换效率。
各膜层厚度范围分别为：背电极层200～1500nm，光吸收层1000～3000nm，过渡层30～500nm，本征氧化锌层30～500nm，透明导电膜层200～1000nm。本发明可在提及的各膜层厚度范围内进行调整，使太阳能电池兼具高效性和经济性。
本发明与现有技术相比，其结构新颖，原理可靠，使用操作安全，节省电学能源，施工环境好，加热效率高，利用柔性薄膜太阳能技术优化能源的使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明沿A-A方向的剖视图。
图3为本发明的铜铟镓硒(CIGS)柔性薄膜太阳能电池结构原理示意图。
1、安装绳索孔，2、横向透明塑料膜，3、热排风口，4、竖向透明塑料膜，5、感温探头，6、入风口，7、鼓风机，8、竖向安装绳索，9、横向安装绳索，10、黑色塑料膜。
具体实施方式
以下将结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
一种太阳能空气加热器，包括充气塑料模腔、热排风口3及入风口6，所述充气塑料模腔的一端与所述热排风口3相连接，所述充气塑料模腔的另一端与所述入风口6相连接。所述充气塑料模腔包括至少两条以上的圆柱形横向透明塑料膜2及至少两条以上的圆柱形竖向透明塑料膜4，所述横向透明塑料膜2与所述竖向透明塑料膜4相互交错连接。所述横向透明塑料膜2与竖向透明塑料膜4内均设有黑色塑料膜10。所述加热器还包括横向安装绳索9及竖向安装绳索8，所述横向安装绳索9与所述横向透明塑料膜2相连接，所述竖向安装绳索8与所述竖向透明塑料膜4相连接。所述横向透明塑料膜2与竖向透明塑料膜4上均设有安装绳索孔1，所述横向安装绳索9通过所述安装绳索孔1与所述横向透明塑料膜2相连接，所述竖向安装绳索8通过所述安装绳索孔1与所述竖向透明塑料膜4相连接。所述充气塑料模腔与所述入风口6之间还连接有鼓风机7。所述充气塑料模腔内设有感温探头5。所述热排风口3的横截面积大于所述入风口6的横截面积。所述加热器外包裹有一层铜铟镓硒(CIGS)柔性薄膜太阳能电池，包括基板9，基板9上依次有背电极层10、光吸收层11、过渡层12、本征氧化锌层13及透明导电膜层14，背电极层10为金属Mo层或者金属Mo与金属Cu的合金层，光吸收层11具有梯度能带分布结构，过渡层12为ZnS薄膜，透明导电膜层14为氧化锌掺铝ZAO薄膜。各膜层厚度范围分别为：背电极层200～1500nm，光吸收层1000～3000nm，过渡层30～500nm，本征氧化锌层30～500nm，透明导电膜层200～1000nm。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种空气加热器，包括充气塑料模腔、热排风口及入风口，所述充气塑料模腔的一端与所述热排风口相连接，所述充气塑料模腔的另一端与所述入风口相连接；所述充气塑料模腔包括至少两条以上的横向透明塑料膜及至少两条以上的竖向透明塑料膜，所述横向透明塑料膜与所述竖向透明塑料膜相互交错连接；所述横向透明塑料膜与竖向透明塑料膜均为圆柱形；所述横向透明塑料膜与竖向透明塑料膜内均设有黑色塑料膜；所述加热器还包括横向安装绳索及竖向安装绳索，所述横向安装绳索与所述横向透明塑料膜相连接，所述竖向安装绳索与所述竖向透明塑料膜相连接。
2.一种CIGS薄膜太阳能电池空气加热器，其特征在于，所述CIGS薄膜太阳能电池包括基板，所述基板上依次有背电极层、光吸收层、过渡层、本征氧化锌层及透明导电膜层，所述背电极层为金属Mo层或者金属Mo与金属Cu的合金层，所述光吸收层具有梯度能带分布结构，所述过渡层为ZnS薄膜，所述透明导电膜层为氧化锌掺铝ZAO薄膜。
3.根据权利要求2所述一种CIGS薄膜太阳能电池空气加热器，其特征在于，各膜层厚度范围分别为：背电极层200～1500nm，光吸收层1000～3000nm，过渡层30～500nm，本征氧化锌层30～500nm，透明导电膜层200～1000nm。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102306666A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-01-04 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | 一种具有梯度能带的铜铟镓硒太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| CN202470466U (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-03 | 王秀利 | 一种太阳能空气加热器 |
| CN205122601U (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 常德汉能薄膜太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种cigs薄膜太阳能电池 |
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| CN102306666A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-01-04 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | 一种具有梯度能带的铜铟镓硒太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
| CN202470466U (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-10-03 | 王秀利 | 一种太阳能空气加热器 |
| CN205122601U (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 常德汉能薄膜太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种cigs薄膜太阳能电池 |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |