CN107860021A - A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component - Google Patents
A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107860021A CN107860021A CN201711313508.7A CN201711313508A CN107860021A CN 107860021 A CN107860021 A CN 107860021A CN 201711313508 A CN201711313508 A CN 201711313508A CN 107860021 A CN107860021 A CN 107860021A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- endless tube
- pump
- oxygen blast
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/001—Ash removal, handling and treatment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to biomass equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component, it includes base frame, and the base frame is square, and the body of heater of tubular is provided with the base frame;The top of the body of heater is provided with a pot groove;Middle part is provided with annular groove in the body of heater, and compound multi-layer annular airway tube is embedded with annular groove;In the body of heater, combustion chamber is provided with below compound multi-layer annular airway tube;Bottom is provided with both sides and is correspondingly arranged on left scrap room and right scrap room in the body of heater;Water tank room is provided with the body of heater among bottom;Water tank indoor location has a water tank, and left and right sides top is separately installed with pump one and pump two in water tank, and the nozzle of pump one and pump two is respectively placed in left scrap room and right scrap room;It has easy to use, and cost is low, can be formed comprehensively combustion-supporting, so as to greatly improve efficiency of combustion, does not form waste.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to biomass equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of biomass with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component
Combustion apparatus.
【Background technology】
Biomass refers to cut with life by photosynthesis and caused various organisms, i.e., one using big gas and water, soil etc.
The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass.Generalized concept:Biomass include all plants, microorganism and with
Plant, microorganism are the animal of food and its discarded object of production.Representational biomass such as crops, crop waste
Thing, timber, timber waste and animal wastes.Narrow sense concept:Biomass is primarily referred to as in agriculture and forestry production process except grain, fruit
The lignocellulosics such as stalk, trees beyond reality (abbreviation lignin), farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and herding
The materials such as fowl and animal excrement and discarded object in industry production process.Biomass energy is the important component of regenerative resource, biology
The Efficient Development of mass-energy utilizes, and to solving the energy, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.
And for the substantial amounts of stalk in rural area instantly, recycled, turned waste into wealth in this, as biomass energy, produced
Raw economic benefit and reduction all produce positive effect because of atmosphere pollution caused by crop straw burning.Stalk forms biomass and burnt
Material, is often used for using as fuel in biomass combustion equipment.There are the following problems when in use for traditional biomass stove:Pass
The biomass stove of system when in use, will often be carried out combustion-supporting so that biomass fuel combustion is clean by oxygen or air.But
It is that traditional gatherer simply installs an airway tube in body of heater side, is driven by blower fan.Make due to being simply installed at side
The air or oxygen that must be imported is uneven in furnace chamber, all combustion-supporting so as to fully can not serve to Combustion Source simultaneously, it is impossible to
Reach burning to maximize, wasted so as to be formed.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide one kind has multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component
Biomass combustion equipment, using multi-layer compound annular air guide pipe component is provided with combustion chamber in furnace chamber, it has for it
Easy to use, cost is low, can be formed comprehensively it is combustion-supporting, so as to greatly improve efficiency of combustion, do not form waste.
A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component of the present invention, it includes base frame, the bottom
Platform is square, and the body of heater of tubular is provided with the base frame;The top of the body of heater is provided with a pot groove;Middle part is set in the body of heater
Annular groove is equipped with, compound multi-layer annular airway tube is embedded with annular groove;In the body of heater, set below compound multi-layer annular airway tube
There is combustion chamber;Bottom is provided with both sides and is correspondingly arranged on left scrap room and right scrap room in the body of heater;Bottom in the body of heater
Centre is provided with water tank room;Water tank indoor location has water tank, and the interior left and right sides top of water tank is separately installed with pump one and pump two, pump
One and the nozzle of pump two be respectively placed in left scrap room and right scrap room;
The compound multi-layer annular airway tube includes upper strata endless tube, middle level taper type endless tube and bottom endless tube;Middle level frustum
Upper strata endless tube is installed, the bottom surface of middle level taper type endless tube is provided with bottom endless tube on shape endless tube;The upper strata endless tube, middle level cone
Some air guide through holes one are provided between platform shape endless tube, form connection;The bottom surface of the middle level taper type endless tube is provided with bottom
Some air guide through holes two are provided between endless tube, form connection;The inwall surrounding of the upper strata endless tube is uniformly provided with four water
Flat oxygen blast mouth one;The oblique oxygen blast mouth two of 12 mouths of pipe downward is provided with the inwall of the middle level taper type endless tube, tiltedly
It is-degree to the angle between the mouth of pipe and horizontal line of oxygen blast mouth two;The bottom surface of the bottom endless tube is evenly arranged with the mouth of pipe down
Six vertical oxygen blast mouths three;
Arc thermal insulation board is installed on the right side of the body of heater, air chamber is installed on the outside of arc thermal insulation board, gas indoor location is empty
Air pump, the pump mouth of air pump are inserted through body of heater into compound multi-layer annular airway tube.
Further, bucket one and bucket two are separately installed with the left scrap room and right scrap room.
Further, the combustion chamber is inversed taper platform shape shape, is separately installed with and leads on the left and right sides inclined-plane of combustion chamber
Grey mouth.
Further, it is corresponding at left and right sides of the body of heater internal upper part that left arc swash plate and right arc swash plate are installed, formed
Upper and lower side is ringent taper type fire-leading cylinder.
After said structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:One kind of the present invention has multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component
Biomass combustion equipment, using multi-layer compound annular air guide pipe component is provided with combustion chamber in furnace chamber, it has for it
Easy to use, cost is low, can be formed comprehensively it is combustion-supporting, so as to greatly improve efficiency of combustion, do not form waste.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Accompanying drawing described herein be for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forming the part of the application, but
Inappropriate limitation of the present invention is not formed, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the compound multi-layer annular airway tube of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, base frame;2nd, bucket one;3rd, left scrap room;4th, combustion chamber;5th, annular groove;6th, compound multi-layer annular airway tube;61st, upper strata
Endless tube;62nd, middle level taper type endless tube;63rd, bottom endless tube;7th, left arc swash plate;8th, body of heater;9th, pot groove;10th, horizontal oxygen blast mouth
One;11st, oblique oxygen blast mouth two;12nd, vertical oxygen blast mouth three;13rd, right arc swash plate;14th, taper type fire-leading cylinder;15th, air chamber;16、
Air pump;17th, right scrap room;18th, bucket two;19th, water tank room;20th, pump one;21st, grey mouth is led.
【Embodiment】
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and is said
It is bright to be only used for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of biomass fuel with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component described in present embodiment
Equipment is burnt, it includes base frame 1, and the base frame 1 is square, and the body of heater 8 of tubular is provided with the base frame 1;The top of the body of heater 8
It is provided with pot groove 9;Middle part is provided with annular groove 5 in the body of heater 8, and compound multi-layer annular airway tube 6 is embedded with annular groove 5;It is described
In body of heater 8, the compound lower section of multi-layer annular airway tube 6 is provided with combustion chamber 4;Bottom is provided with both sides and correspondingly set in the body of heater 8
It is equipped with left scrap room 3 and right scrap room 17;In the body of heater 8 water tank room 19 is provided among bottom;It is provided with water tank room 19
Water tank, left and right sides top is separately installed with pump 1 and pump two in water tank, and the nozzle of pump 1 and pump two is respectively placed in left useless
Consider to be worth doing in room 3 and right scrap room 17.
As shown in Fig. 2 the compound multi-layer annular airway tube 6 includes upper strata endless tube 61, middle level taper type endless tube 62 and bottom
Portion's endless tube 63;Upper strata endless tube 61 is installed, the bottom surface of middle level taper type endless tube 62 is provided with bottom on middle level taper type endless tube 62
Endless tube 63;Some air guide through holes one are provided between the upper strata endless tube 61, middle level taper type endless tube 62, form connection;It is described
The bottom surface of middle level taper type endless tube 62 is provided with some air guide through holes two between being provided with bottom endless tube 63, forms connection;It is described
The inwall surrounding of upper strata endless tube 61 is uniformly provided with four horizontal oxygen blast mouths 1;On the inwall of the middle level taper type endless tube 62
It is provided with the oblique oxygen blast mouth 2 11 of 12 mouths of pipe downward, the angle between the mouth of pipe and horizontal line of oblique oxygen blast mouth 2 11
For 5-18 degree;The bottom surface of the bottom endless tube 63 is evenly arranged with the vertical oxygen blast mouth 3 12 of six directed downwardly of the mouth of pipe.
As shown in figure 1, the right side of body of heater 8 is provided with arc thermal insulation board, air chamber 15 is installed on the outside of arc thermal insulation board,
Installation air pump 16, the pump mouth of air pump 16 are inserted through body of heater into compound multi-layer annular airway tube 6 in air chamber 15.
One kind as the present invention is preferably separately installed with bucket 1 and bucket in the left scrap room 3 and right scrap room 17
2 18.
Preferably, the combustion chamber 4 is inversed taper platform shape shape to one kind as the present invention, the left and right sides inclined-plane of combustion chamber 4
On be separately installed with and lead grey mouth 21.
One kind as the present invention is preferably, corresponding at left and right sides of the internal upper part of body of heater 8 to be provided with left arc swash plate 7 and the right side
Arc swash plate 13, it is ringent taper type fire-leading cylinder 14 to form upper and lower side.
The design when in use, installs air pump 16, air pump 16 in air chamber 15 (can be air chamber or oxygen room)
Air or oxygen are directed in compound multi-layer annular airway tube 6, four horizontal oxygen blast in compound multi-layer annular airway tube 6
Mouth 1, the horizontal combustion-supporting air ring of blowout;The oblique oxygen blast mouth 2 11 of 12 mouths of pipe downward forms the frustum towards Combustion Source
The combustion-supporting burning air ring of shape;Six vertical oxygen blast mouths 3 12 form the combustion-supporting burning air ring of the outer side end of Combustion Source, so that entering in all directions
Row is combustion-supporting, is greatly enhanced combustion rate.
In the design, taper type fire-leading cylinder is installed above combustion chamber 4, taper type fire-leading cylinder is by body of heater 8
Left arc swash plate 7 and right arc swash plate 13 at left and right sides of top are formed.The end opening of taper type fire-leading cylinder is more than opening for upper end
Mouthful, burning things which may cause a fire disaster is introduced to less upper end open so that firepower is more concentrated, then again in pot groove 9 so that firepower efficiency is most
Bigization, so as to further increase operating efficiency.
In the design, combustion chamber 4 is inversed taper platform shape shape, is separately installed with the left and right sides inclined-plane of combustion chamber 4 and leads ash
Mouth 21, leads grey mouth 21 for two and is respectively facing left scrap room 3 and right scrap room 17, pacify respectively in left scrap room 3 and right scrap room 17
Equipped with bucket 1 and bucket 2 18, bucket 1 and the activity of bucket 2 18 are placed in left scrap room 3 and right scrap room 17, facilitate the clear of later stage
Reason.
In the design, water tank room 19 is provided with body of heater 8 among bottom, water tank is installed in water tank room 19, it is left in water tank
Right both sides top is separately installed with pump 1 and pump two, and the nozzle of pump 1 and pump two is respectively placed in left scrap room 3 and right scrap
In room 17, when cleaning is useless grey, controlling pump 1 and pump two spray atomized water, so as to which convenient useless ash forms waste water, flow to bucket 1
With bucket 2 18.
A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component of the present invention, it is using in furnace chamber
Multi-layer compound annular air guide pipe component is provided with combustion chamber, it has easy to use, and cost is low, can be formed it is comprehensively combustion-supporting,
So as to greatly improve efficiency of combustion, waste is not formed.
Described above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application scope,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the range of present patent application.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component, it is characterised in that:It includes base frame, and the base frame is Square, the body of heater of tubular is installed on the base frame;The top of the body of heater is provided with a pot groove;Middle part is provided with the body of heater Annular groove, compound multi-layer annular airway tube is embedded with annular groove;In the body of heater, combustion is provided with below compound multi-layer annular airway tube Burn chamber;Bottom is provided with both sides and is correspondingly arranged on left scrap room and right scrap room in the body of heater;In the body of heater among bottom It is provided with water tank room;Water tank indoor location has water tank, and the interior left and right sides top of water tank is separately installed with pump one and pump two, the He of pump one The nozzle of pump two is respectively placed in left scrap room and right scrap room;The compound multi-layer annular airway tube include upper strata endless tube, in Layer taper type endless tube and bottom endless tube;Upper strata endless tube, the bottom surface peace of middle level taper type endless tube are installed on the taper type endless tube of middle level Equipped with bottom endless tube;Some air guide through holes one are provided between the upper strata endless tube, middle level taper type endless tube, form connection;Institute The bottom surface for stating middle level taper type endless tube is provided between the endless tube of bottom and is provided with some air guide through holes two, forms connection;On described The inwall surrounding of layer endless tube is uniformly provided with four horizontal oxygen blast mouths one;Ten are provided with the inwall of the middle level taper type endless tube The oblique oxygen blast mouth two of two mouths of pipe downward, the angle between the mouth of pipe and horizontal line of oblique oxygen blast mouth two are-degree;The bottom The bottom surface of portion's endless tube is evenly arranged with the vertical oxygen blast mouth three of six directed downwardly of the mouth of pipe;It is heat-insulated that arc is installed on the right side of the body of heater Plate, is provided with air chamber on the outside of arc thermal insulation board, gas indoor location air pump, and the pump mouth of air pump is inserted through body of heater to compound more In the annular airway tube of layer.
- A kind of 2. biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Bucket one and bucket two are separately installed with the left scrap room and right scrap room.
- A kind of 3. biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The combustion chamber is inversed taper platform shape shape, is separately installed with the left and right sides inclined-plane of combustion chamber and leads grey mouth.
- A kind of 4. biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Corresponding at left and right sides of the body of heater internal upper part to be provided with left arc swash plate and right arc swash plate, it is ringent cone to form upper and lower side Platform shape fire-leading cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711313508.7A CN107860021A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711313508.7A CN107860021A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107860021A true CN107860021A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61705783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711313508.7A Withdrawn CN107860021A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of biomass combustion equipment with multilayer the ring disk oxygen blast component |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN107860021A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110006047A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Refuse incinerator and refuse gasification incinerator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711313508.7A patent/CN107860021A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110006047A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Refuse incinerator and refuse gasification incinerator |
CN110006047B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2024-05-28 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Garbage incinerator and garbage gasification incinerator |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |