CN107858976B - Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same - Google Patents

Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107858976B
CN107858976B CN201711121342.9A CN201711121342A CN107858976B CN 107858976 B CN107858976 B CN 107858976B CN 201711121342 A CN201711121342 A CN 201711121342A CN 107858976 B CN107858976 B CN 107858976B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
suction
suction chamber
cleaning vehicle
air duct
flow guiding
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Application number
CN201711121342.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107858976A (en
Inventor
刘帅
刘汉光
倪翔宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu XCMG Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu XCMG Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu XCMG Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu XCMG Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711121342.9A priority Critical patent/CN107858976B/en
Publication of CN107858976A publication Critical patent/CN107858976A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/090336 priority patent/WO2019095680A1/en
Priority to BR112020009564-8A priority patent/BR112020009564B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107858976B publication Critical patent/CN107858976B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a cleaning trolley suction nozzle and a cleaning trolley with the same, wherein the cleaning trolley suction nozzle comprises a shell with an opening, a cleaning device and a cleaning device, wherein the shell comprises a suction port and a suction chamber communicated with the suction port, and the suction chamber comprises a first suction chamber positioned at a first side of the suction port and a second suction chamber positioned at a second side of the suction port; and a guide member provided in the first suction chamber for guiding the inflow direction of the first suction chamber to the second suction chamber. By applying the technical scheme of the application, the problem that the suction nozzle of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art cannot completely suck garbage in the working range into the dustbin is solved; further, the air channels are arranged on two sides of the rear portion of the shell to increase the air inlet quantity of the suction nozzle, the air guide component guides the air inlet of the air channel to the front of the air guide component, so that the garbage lifting point moves forwards, the garbage pickup capacity of the suction nozzle is enhanced, the operation efficiency of the cleaning vehicle is improved, and the load, the operation noise and the oil consumption are further reduced.

Description

Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and a cleaning vehicle with the same.
Background
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of a suction nozzle of a cleaning vehicle according to the prior art. Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure of the underside of a suction nozzle of a prior art cleaning vehicle. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the suction nozzle of the cleaning vehicle of the prior art comprises a housing 1 with an opening at the lower side, a suction cavity 2 surrounded by the housing 1, a suction opening 3 provided at the top of the housing 1, and an air duct 4 communicating with the suction opening 3. The air pipe 4 is communicated with a fan of the cleaning vehicle, and the suction opening 3 sucks garbage in a sweeping range of the suction cavity 2 into a garbage bin of the cleaning vehicle under the action of the fan.
The suction port 3 is positioned at the rear end of the suction cavity 2, and in the process of working the cleaning trolley suction nozzle, garbage moves to the rear end of the suction cavity 2 under the action of wind force and enters the dustbin through the suction port 3 and the wind pipe 4.
When the cleaning vehicle works, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle sucks garbage in the travelling process of the cleaning vehicle, and due to the fact that the garbage is heavy or the travelling speed of the cleaning vehicle is high, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle can not timely suck the garbage in a passing range into the dustbin completely, and after the cleaning vehicle continues to move forwards, the garbage which cannot be sucked away in time is out of the suction range of the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle, so that the suction leakage phenomenon occurs. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the suction nozzle of the cleaning truck of the prior art further comprises an air duct 5 provided behind the suction port 3, and the air intake of the air duct 5 blows the garbage forward so that the garbage is within the suction range of the suction port 3.
The above-described air duct 5 includes a first air duct 5a extending forward in the top-to-bottom direction and a second air duct 5b communicating with the lower end of the first air duct 5a, the second air duct 5b extending forward from the lower end of the first air duct 5 a.
However, the size of the suction nozzle of the cleaning vehicle in the travelling direction of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art is smaller, and the suction nozzle of the cleaning vehicle is still easy to leak when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is higher.
In addition, the lower end areas of the suction cavity 2 and the suction opening 3 of the suction nozzle of the conventional cleaning vehicle form a large-area low-speed vortex area during operation, so that energy loss is caused, and the operation efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and a cleaning vehicle with the same, so as to solve the problem that the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle in the prior art cannot completely suck garbage in a working range into a garbage can.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle including:
a housing having an opening, including a suction port and a suction chamber in communication with the suction port, the suction chamber including a first suction chamber located on a first side of the suction port and a second suction chamber located on a second side of the suction port; and
and the flow guide component is arranged in the first suction chamber and used for guiding the air inlet of the first suction chamber to the second suction chamber.
Optionally, the flow guiding member comprises a first flow guiding surface facing away from the second suction chamber, the first flow guiding surface being inclined towards the second suction chamber with respect to a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the housing.
Optionally, the flow guiding member further comprises a second flow guiding surface extending from an end of the first flow guiding surface adjacent to the opening of the housing towards the second suction chamber.
Optionally, the flow guiding member comprises a concave surface facing the second suction chamber.
Optionally, an air duct is provided on a side wall of the housing in communication with the first suction chamber.
Alternatively, the process may be carried out in a single-stage,
the air duct extends towards the open end of the shell along the direction from outside to inside; and/or
The air duct extends in an outside-in direction toward the suction port.
Optionally, the first suction chamber includes two side walls respectively located at two sides of the suction port, and the air duct includes a first air duct and a second air duct respectively provided on the two side walls.
Alternatively, the process may be carried out in a single-stage,
the first air duct and the second air duct are flush or offset in position in a direction parallel to the side walls.
Optionally, the cross section of the air duct tapers in an outside-in direction.
Alternatively, the process may be carried out in a single-stage,
the distance between the top wall of the air duct and the open end of the shell is gradually reduced from outside to inside; and/or
The distance between the bottom wall of the air duct and the open end of the housing gradually decreases from outside to inside.
Optionally, a section of the air duct parallel to the thickness direction of the housing is an arc or a straight line.
Optionally, an adjusting component for adjusting the flow area of the air duct is also included.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is used for controlling the adjusting component to reduce the flow area of the air duct when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is increased; the control and regulation component increases the flow area of the air duct when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is reduced.
According to another aspect of the application, there is also provided a cleaning vehicle comprising the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle described above.
By applying the technical scheme of the application, when the first suction chamber, the suction port and the second suction chamber are arranged along the advancing direction of the cleaning vehicle, the garbage in the first suction chamber cannot enter the suction port in time in the advancing process of the cleaning vehicle, and possibly enters the first suction chamber or the lower part of the first suction chamber, and the garbage in the first suction chamber or the lower part of the first suction chamber can enter the suction port under the action of the suction force and is sucked away by the suction port, so that the problem that the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle in the prior art cannot completely suck the garbage in the working range into the garbage bin is solved. Further, the air channels are arranged on two sides of the rear portion of the shell to increase the air inlet quantity of the suction nozzle, the air guide component guides the air inlet of the air channel to the front of the air guide component, so that the garbage lifting point moves forwards, the garbage pickup capacity of the suction nozzle is enhanced, the operation efficiency of the cleaning vehicle is improved, and the load, the operation noise and the oil consumption are further reduced.
Other features of the present application and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the application, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a prior art cleaning vehicle suction nozzle;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic bottom perspective view of a prior art cleaning vehicle suction nozzle;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic bottom view of a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a flow guide member of a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic bottom view of a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; and
fig. 7 shows a cross section of the air duct of the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle of an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle of the present embodiment; fig. 4 shows a schematic bottom perspective view of the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle of the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle of the present embodiment includes a housing 1 having an opening at a lower side, the housing 1 encloses a suction chamber, a suction port 2 is provided at a top of the housing 1, and the suction chamber includes a first suction chamber 3 located at a rear side of the suction port 2 and a second suction chamber 4 located at a front side of the suction port 2. Wherein the front part is the advancing direction of the cleaning vehicle.
The cleaning vehicle suction nozzle also comprises a fan for communicating with the cleaning vehicle and a pipeline 8 of the suction port 2. Further, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further comprises wheels 7, so that the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle smoothly moves with the cleaning vehicle.
The first suction chamber 3 is communicated with the second suction chamber 4, and in the forward process of the cleaning vehicle, the garbage in the first suction chamber 3 cannot enter the suction port 2 in time, and possibly enters the first suction chamber 3 or below the first suction chamber 3.
The first suction chamber 3 communicates with the suction opening 2, and the waste in the first suction chamber 3 or below the first suction chamber 3 can also enter the suction opening 2 under the action of suction force and be sucked away by the suction opening 2. Therefore, the problem that the suction nozzle of the cleaning vehicle in the prior art cannot completely suck the garbage in the working range into the dustbin is solved.
Further, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further comprises a guiding component 5 arranged in the first suction chamber 3, wherein the guiding component 5 is used for guiding the inlet air of the first suction chamber 3 to the front of the guiding component 5, so that the intersection point of the inlet air of the first suction chamber 3 and the inlet air of the second suction chamber 4 moves towards the second suction chamber 4, and the intersection point is generally the starting point of upward movement of garbage.
The flow guiding component 5 guides the air inlet of the first suction chamber 3 towards the second suction chamber 4, and simultaneously blows the garbage to move towards the second suction chamber 4, so that the time of the garbage in the suction range of the suction port 2 is prolonged, and the probability of the garbage being sucked by the suction port 2 is increased.
In this embodiment, the width of the second suction chamber 4 increases in a direction away from the suction port 2, thereby facilitating convergence toward the suction port 2. Further, the garbage which is not sucked by the suction port 2 in time is also collected in the first suction chamber 3.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the flow guiding member 51 of the present embodiment. As shown in connection with fig. 4 and 5, the flow guiding member 5 comprises a first flow guiding surface 51 facing away from the second suction chamber 4, the first flow guiding surface 51 extending in a top-down direction towards the second suction chamber 4 for guiding the inlet air of the first suction chamber 3 towards the second suction chamber 4.
The flow guiding member 5 further comprises a second flow guiding surface 52, the second flow guiding surface 52 extending from the lower end of the first flow guiding surface 51 towards the second suction chamber 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the lower portion of the flow guide member 5 is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the second suction chamber 4. The second flow guiding surface 52 includes the above-described convex lower surface.
The lower end of the flow guiding member 5 is higher than the lower end surface of the housing 1 so that the intake air of the first suction chamber 3 flows toward the suction port 2 or the second suction chamber 4. Optionally, the lower end of the flow guiding member is 5 to 30 mm higher than the lower end of the housing 1.
The flow guiding member 5 comprises a concave surface 53, the concave surface 53 facing the second suction chamber 4 for buffering the waste moving towards the first suction chamber 3, the buffered waste being also able to be sucked away by the suction opening 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, an air duct 6 communicating with the first suction chamber 3 is provided on a side wall of the housing 1.
The air duct 6 extends downward in an outside-in direction and extends toward the suction port 2 in an outside-in direction so as to blow the garbage in the first suction chamber 3 and below the first suction chamber 3 toward the suction port 2 or the second suction chamber 4 to increase the time during which the garbage is within the suction range of the suction port 2, thereby increasing the probability that the garbage is sucked by the suction port 2.
Alternatively, the air duct 6 is inclined at an angle of 5 ° to 40 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. Optionally, the air duct is inclined at an angle of 5 ° to 40 ° with respect to the forward direction of the cleaning vehicle.
The air duct 6 is a plurality of air ducts arranged along the advancing direction of the cleaning vehicle, and the flow guiding component 5 is arranged in front of the air duct 6 closest to the suction port 2 and behind the suction port 2.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of a cross section of the air duct 6 of the present embodiment, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further comprising an adjusting member 9 for adjusting the flow area of the air duct 6. As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further includes a controller 10, wherein the controller 10 is used for controlling the adjusting component according to the speed of the cleaning vehicle, reducing the flow area of the air duct when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is increased, and increasing the flow area of the air duct when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is reduced.
Specifically, the regulating member 9 includes a plate-like member that is movable with respect to the air duct 6 to regulate the flow area of the air duct 6. The cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further comprises a screw for driving the plate-like member to move. The shell 1 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode and connected with the plate-shaped component, and the screw rod drives the plate-shaped component to move in the rotating process.
The cleaning vehicle suction nozzle further includes a motor for driving the screw to rotate, and the motor is connected to the controller 10 such that the controller 10 controls the rotation of the motor.
The distance between the upper end of the first flow guiding surface 51 of the flow guiding member 5 and the air duct closest to the suction opening 2 is 20 to 80 mm, preferably 40 to 60 mm.
The first suction chamber 3 includes two side walls located on both sides of the suction port 2, respectively, and the air duct 6 includes a first air duct 61 and a second air duct 62 provided on both side walls, respectively.
The air flows of the first air duct 61 and the second air duct 62 meet to blow up the ground garbage and guide the garbage toward the suction port 2 and the second suction chamber 4.
The first air duct 61 and the second air duct 62 are flush or offset in position in the forward direction of the cleaning vehicle. When the first air duct 61 and the second air duct 62 are dislocated, the air flows of the first air duct 61 and the second air duct 62 form a vortex which can blow the garbage of a larger weight, thereby improving the suction force of the first suction chamber 3.
The cross section of the tunnel 6 tapers in an outside-in direction to increase the velocity of the air flow in the tunnel 6.
Alternatively, the heights of the top wall and the bottom wall of the air duct 6 are each gradually lowered from the outside to the inside so that the air flow in the air duct 6 is inclined downward with respect to the horizontal direction.
The distance between the top wall and the bottom wall of the air duct 6 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside so that the cross section of the air duct 6 is tapered in the outside-to-inside direction.
Alternatively, the cross section of the top wall of the air duct 6 parallel to the thickness direction of the housing 1 is an arc or a straight line inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that the height of the top wall of the air duct 6 gradually decreases.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a cleaning vehicle including the cleaning vehicle nozzle described above.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A cleaning vehicle suction nozzle, comprising:
a housing (1) with an opening, comprising a suction opening (2) and a suction chamber communicated with the suction opening (2), wherein the suction chamber comprises a first suction chamber (3) positioned at a first side of the suction opening (2) and a second suction chamber (4) positioned at a second side of the suction opening (2), the first suction chamber (3) is positioned at the rear of the suction opening (2), the second suction chamber (4) is positioned at the front of the suction opening (2), the first suction chamber (3) and the second suction chamber (4) are communicated, and an air duct (6) communicated with the first suction chamber (3) is arranged on the side wall of the housing (1); and
a flow guiding member (5) provided in the first suction chamber (3) for guiding the intake air of the first suction chamber (3) to the second suction chamber (4), the flow guiding member (5) including a first flow guiding surface (51) facing away from the second suction chamber (4), the first flow guiding surface (51) being inclined toward the second suction chamber (4) with respect to a direction perpendicular to the bottom of the housing (1),
the flow guiding component (5) further comprises a second flow guiding surface (52), the second flow guiding surface (52) extends from one end of the first flow guiding surface (51) adjacent to the opening of the shell (1) towards the second suction chamber (4), a protrusion protruding towards the second suction chamber (4) is arranged at the lower part of the flow guiding component (5), the second flow guiding surface (52) comprises the lower surface of the protrusion,
the flow guiding member (5) comprises a concave surface (53) facing the second suction chamber (4).
2. The cleaning vehicle nozzle of claim 1, wherein,
the air duct (6) extends towards the open end of the shell (1) along the direction from outside to inside; and/or
The air duct (6) extends in an outward-inward direction toward the suction port (2).
3. The cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the first suction chamber (3) comprises two side walls located on both sides of the suction opening (2), respectively, and the air duct (6) comprises a first air duct (61) and a second air duct (62) located on both side walls, respectively.
4. The cleaning vehicle nozzle of claim 3, wherein,
the first air duct (61) and the second air duct (62) are positioned flush or offset in a direction parallel to the side walls.
5. Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the air duct (6) tapers in an outside-to-inside direction.
6. The cleaning vehicle nozzle of claim 1, wherein,
the distance between the top wall of the air duct (6) and the open end of the shell (1) is gradually reduced from outside to inside; and/or
The distance between the bottom wall of the air duct (6) and the open end of the shell (1) is gradually reduced from outside to inside.
7. Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the air duct (6) parallel to the thickness direction of the housing (1) is an arc or a straight line.
8. Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an adjusting member (9) for adjusting the flow area of the air duct (6).
9. The cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to claim 8, further comprising a controller (10), the controller (10) being adapted to control the adjusting member (9) to reduce the flow area of the air duct when the speed of the cleaning vehicle increases; the adjusting part (9) is controlled to increase the flow area of the air duct (6) when the speed of the cleaning vehicle is reduced.
10. A cleaning vehicle comprising a cleaning vehicle suction nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201711121342.9A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same Active CN107858976B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711121342.9A CN107858976B (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same
PCT/CN2018/090336 WO2019095680A1 (en) 2017-11-14 2018-06-08 Sanitation vehicle suction nozzle, sanitation vehicle and sanitation vehicle suction nozzle control method
BR112020009564-8A BR112020009564B1 (en) 2017-11-14 2018-06-08 SANITATION VEHICLE SUCTION NOZZLE, SANITATION VEHICLE AND SANITATION VEHICLE SUCTION NOZZLE CONTROL METHOD

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711121342.9A CN107858976B (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107858976A CN107858976A (en) 2018-03-30
CN107858976B true CN107858976B (en) 2023-12-05

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WO (1) WO2019095680A1 (en)

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CN107858976B (en) * 2017-11-14 2023-12-05 江苏徐工国重实验室科技有限公司 Cleaning vehicle suction nozzle and cleaning vehicle with same
CN109914314B (en) * 2019-04-24 2023-09-29 福龙马集团股份有限公司 High-efficient road cleaning suction nozzle assembly and cleaning vehicle
CN113882302B (en) * 2021-10-19 2024-01-23 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Suction pick-up device and sweeper
CN114382038A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-22 杰瑞环境科技有限公司 Cleaning vehicle
CN114345239A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-15 上海承飞航空特种设备有限公司 Vacuum degree adjusting method and device for vacuum tank and cleaning operation vehicle
CN117900171B (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-06-04 华芯智上半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Guide rail cleaning vehicle

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CN201704661U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-01-12 烟台海德专用汽车有限公司 Suction disc device of washing sweeping car
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