CN107858168A - A kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more - Google Patents
A kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more Download PDFInfo
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- CN107858168A CN107858168A CN201711220455.4A CN201711220455A CN107858168A CN 107858168 A CN107858168 A CN 107858168A CN 201711220455 A CN201711220455 A CN 201711220455A CN 107858168 A CN107858168 A CN 107858168A
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- rotating cylinder
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- retort
- flue
- charing
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/10—Rotary retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B41/00—Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1892—Systems therefor not provided for in F22B1/1807 - F22B1/1861
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of retort to carbonize chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more, retort includes support in the structure, rotating cylinder, tumbler and drawing mechanism, rotating cylinder is tiltedly mounted on support, the lower section of rotating cylinder is provided with tumbler, the exit side of rotating cylinder is connected with drawing mechanism, tumbler drives rotating cylinder to rotate by rolling ring, some charing storehouses are uniformly provided with the inside of the barrel of rotating cylinder, the middle part of rotating cylinder is provided with flue storehouse, carbonize the one end in storehouse and the cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder welds, the other end in charing storehouse is fixedly connected by scalable fastener with the cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder；Using the welding of charing storehouse one end in the present invention, the mode of the flexible fastening in one end, avoid ambient atmos when charing storehouse deforms and enter the problem of charing storehouse causes charred effect difference, the problem of scalability of simultaneous retractable fastener can also ensure that the service life in charing storehouse, and stress deformation destroys charing storehouse when avoiding expanding with heat and contract with cold.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to activated carbon preparing technical field, and chamber structure and its charing are carbonized more particularly to a kind of retort more
Stove UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device.
Background technology
Coal carbonization is carried out using internal heat type retort, higher is required to feed coal, 50-150mm lump coal can only be entered
Row charing, is had a great influence by raw material.And there are a large amount of tar and sewage to produce in production process, the carbonized material water content produced
Height, influence activated carbon quality.
Caused carbonizing gas are not fully used in existing carbonized material manufacturing process, cause the energy waste and
Influence to environment, and it is uncontrollable to the heating-up temperature of raw material in carbonized material manufacturing process, it would therefore be highly desirable to provide a kind of be applicable
Wide, the reliable and stable equipment of scope pushes whole low-disintegration coal comprehensive utilization industry to, and in low-disintegration coal producing region, investment external-heat returns
Turning low-temperature carbonization system can promote enterprise to obtain rich economic benefit, and brand-new way is opened for ERM comprehensive utilization
Footpath.
The content of the invention
Chamber structure is carbonized it is an object of the invention to provide the retort that a kind of service life is long, production cost is low more so that
The problem of existing charing storehouse is easily deformed when expanding with heat and contract with cold, is damaged is addressed, and then a kind of energy utilization rate height of offer,
The high retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device for carbonizing chamber structure more using retort of temperature-controllable so that in existing carbonized material
Existing carbonizing gas are not fully used, the uncontrollable problem of heating-up temperature is addressed.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following scheme：The present invention provides a kind of retort and carbonizes chamber structure more,
Retort includes support, rotating cylinder, tumbler and drawing mechanism, and the rotating cylinder is tiltedly mounted on the support,
The tumbler is provided with below the rotating cylinder, the exit side of the rotating cylinder is connected with the drawing mechanism
Connect, the tumbler drives the rotating cylinder to rotate by rolling ring, is evenly arranged with the inside of the barrel of the rotating cylinder
Some charing storehouses, flue storehouse, the one end in the charing storehouse and the cylinder of the rotating cylinder are provided with the middle part of the rotating cylinder
Inwall is welded, and the other end in the charing storehouse is fixedly connected by scalable fastener with the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the flexible fastener is metal bellows.
The present invention provides a kind of retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device, including be sequentially connected blanking machine, using above-mentioned charcoal
Change stove more carbonize chamber structure retort, incinerator be connected with waste heat boiler, the retort include support, rotating cylinder,
Tumbler and drawing mechanism, the rotating cylinder are tiltedly mounted on the support, and the tumbler is driven by rolling ring
The rotating cylinder rotates, and one end of the rotating cylinder is connected with the blanking machine, and the other end of the rotating cylinder is set
It is equipped with the drawing mechanism, is evenly arranged with some charing storehouses on the inside of the barrel of the rotating cylinder, in the rotating cylinder
Portion is provided with flue storehouse, and the one end in the charing storehouse and the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder weld, the other end in the charing storehouse
It is fixedly connected by scalable fastener with the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder, the bottom of the drawing mechanism is provided with discharging
Mouthful, the top of the drawing mechanism is provided with induced duct, and the induced duct is connected with the first air-introduced machine, first air-introduced machine with
The fuel inlet of the incinerator is connected, the exhaust outlet of the incinerator respectively with the waste heat boiler and the flue storehouse
Gas approach is connected, and solenoid electric valve, the cigarette are provided with the gas approach in the waste heat boiler and the flue storehouse
The gas approach in road storehouse is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor, the solenoid electric valve, first temperature sensor and described
First air-introduced machine electrically connects with a controller.
Preferably, the bottom of the drawing mechanism is provided with cooler.
Preferably, the smoke outlet in the flue storehouse is provided with the second air-introduced machine, and second air-introduced machine is connected with one
Heat-exchanger rig, the heat-exchanger rig include first chamber and second chamber, one end of the first chamber and second air inducing
Machine is connected, and the other end of the first chamber is connected with the gas approach in the flue storehouse, one end of the second chamber
It is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the waste heat boiler, the other end of the second chamber is connected with a header tank.
Preferably, it is provided with increasing on the pipeline between the steam (vapor) outlet of one end of the second chamber and the waste heat boiler
Second temperature sensing is provided with pipeline between the gas approach in press pump, the other end of the first chamber and the flue storehouse
Device, the second temperature sensor and the booster pump electrically connect with the controller.
Preferably, it is provided with the 3rd on the pipeline between the gas approach in the flue storehouse and the exhaust outlet of the incinerator
Air-introduced machine and burner, the burner are used for the air that the 3rd air-introduced machine introduces that burns.
Preferably, a distributing device is additionally provided with, one end of the rotating cylinder passes through the distributing device and the blanking machine
It is connected.
The present invention achieves following beneficial effect relative to prior art：
1st, retort provided by the invention carbonizes in chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device using charing more
Storehouse one end is welded, and the mode of the flexible fastening in one end, not only ensure that charing storehouse is heated to caused elongation strain, due also to charing
Storehouse only deforms to side, ensure that the sealing property of charing storehouse welded ends, and then avoids charing storehouse and deform
When ambient atmos enter charing storehouse the problem of causing charred effect difference, the scalability of simultaneous retractable fastener can also ensure that charcoal
Change the service life in storehouse, the stress deformation produced when avoiding expanding with heat and contract with cold destroys the problem of carbonizing storehouse.
2nd, retort provided by the invention is carbonized in chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more and used in charcoal
The mode of incinerator is set after change stove so that caused carbonizing gas produce high-temperature gas after being burned in retort, to dry
Evaporate gas effectively to be utilized so that retort realizes energy resources in carbonization process, improves energy utilization rate, reduces
Production cost；Gas approach of the exhaust outlet of incinerator respectively with waste heat boiler and flue storehouse is connected by further use,
And solenoid electric valve is provided with the gas approach in waste heat boiler and flue storehouse, the gas approach in flue storehouse is additionally provided with
The mode that one temperature sensor, solenoid electric valve and the first temperature sensor electrically connect with a controller so that high temperature incineration
Caused a part of high-temperature gas enters in waste heat boiler after stove burns, and the water in waste heat boiler is heated, and produce water
Steam, caused another part high-temperature gas is sent directly into the flue storehouse of retort after high-temperature incinerator burns, to carbonizing storehouse
Heated, not only cause carbonization gas caused high-temperature gas after high-temperature incinerator burning to be fully used, also cause cigarette
Flue-gas temperature in road storehouse is effectively controlled, and avoids after carbonization gas burns in high-temperature incinerator and produces excessive high-temperature gas
When cause the uncontrollable problem of temperature in flue storehouse, and then avoid the excessive raw material charred effect that influences of heat in flue storehouse and ask
Topic.
3rd, retort provided by the invention is carbonized in chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more and used in cigarette
The exhanst gas outlet in road storehouse sets the second air-introduced machine, the heat-exchanger rig being connected, and heat-exchanger rig and waste heat boiler steam (vapor) outlet phase
The mode of connection so that by the low-temperature flue gas flowed out in the exhanst gas outlet in flue storehouse, in the presence of high-temperature steam, recover again
Higher temperature, and the inlet end in flue storehouse is discharged into, reduce the discharge capacity of low-temperature flue gas, further increase carbonizing gas combustion
The capacity usage ratio of high-temperature gas is produced after burning.
4th, retort provided by the invention carbonizes in chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more uses the
Booster pump is set on the pipeline between two chambers and waste heat boiler, the second temperature is set on the pipeline between first chamber and flue storehouse
Sensor, and the mode that second temperature sensor and booster pump are electrically connected with the controller are spent, by controlling quantity of steam so that cigarette
In road storehouse out low-temperature flue gas heating-up temperature it is controllable, avoid flue-gas temperature it is too high it is too low cause carbonize storehouse in heat stability
Difference influences the problem of raw material charred effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that retort of the present invention carbonizes chamber structure more；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- blanking machines, 2- distributing devices, 3- supports, 4- rotating cylinders, 5- tumblers, 6- drawing mechanisms, 7- charings
Storehouse, 8- induced ducts, the air-introduced machines of 9- first, 10- incinerators, 11- flues storehouse, 12- waste heat boilers, 13- solenoid electric valves, 14-
One temperature sensor, 15- coolers, the air-introduced machines of 16- second, 17- heat-exchanger rigs, 18- header tanks, 19- booster pumps, 20- second
Temperature sensor, the air-introduced machines of 21- the 3rd, 22- burners, 4-2- pads, 4-3- telescopic fasteners.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Chamber structure is carbonized it is an object of the invention to provide the retort that a kind of service life is long, production cost is low more so that
The problem of existing charing storehouse is easily deformed when expanding with heat and contract with cold, is damaged is addressed, and then a kind of energy utilization rate height of offer,
The high retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device for carbonizing chamber structure more using retort of temperature-controllable so that in existing carbonized material
Existing carbonizing gas are not fully used, the uncontrollable problem of heating-up temperature is addressed.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of retort carbonizes the structure of storehouse 7 more, retort includes support 3, rotating cylinder
4th, tumbler 5 and drawing mechanism 6, rotating cylinder 4 are tiltedly mounted on support 3, and the lower section of rotating cylinder 4 is provided with rotation dress
5 are put, the exit side of rotating cylinder 4 is connected with drawing mechanism 6, and tumbler 5 drives rotating cylinder 4 to rotate by rolling ring, returns
Some charing storehouses 7 are evenly arranged with the inside of the barrel of drum body 4, the middle part of rotating cylinder 4 is provided with flue storehouse, charing storehouse 7
One end and the cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder 4 weld, and form pad 4-2, and the other end in charing storehouse 7 passes through scalable fastener 4-3
It is fixedly connected with the cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder 4.Welded i.e. in the present invention using charing one end of storehouse 7, the mode of the flexible fastening in one end,
It not only ensure that charing storehouse 7 is heated to caused elongation strain, due also to charing storehouse 7 only deforms to side, ensure that charcoal
Change the sealing property of the welded ends of storehouse 7, and then avoid ambient atmos when charing storehouse 7 deforms into charing storehouse 7 to cause
The problem of charred effect difference, simultaneous retractable fastener 4-3 scalability can also ensure that the service life in charing storehouse 7, avoid
The stress deformation produced when expanding with heat and contract with cold destroys the problem of charing storehouse 7.
The fastener 4-3 that stretched in the present invention is metal bellows, it is preferred that it is the metal bellows of stainless steel, its
Both sides are connected with rotating cylinder 4 and charing storehouse 7 respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention provides a kind of retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device, including be sequentially connected blanking machine 1,
Retort, the incinerator 10 for carbonizing chamber structure more using above-mentioned retort are connected with waste heat boiler 12, and retort includes support
3rd, rotating cylinder 4, tumbler 5 and drawing mechanism, rotating cylinder 4 are tiltedly mounted on support 3, and tumbler 5 passes through rolling ring
Rotating cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, one end of rotating cylinder 4 is connected with blanking machine 1, and the other end of rotating cylinder 4 is provided with discharging
Device, the barrel inner side of rotating cylinder 4 are evenly arranged with some charing storehouses 7, and the middle part of rotating cylinder 4 is provided with flue storehouse 11,
Carbonize the one end in storehouse 7 to weld with the cylinder inwall of rotating cylinder 4, the other end for carbonizing storehouse 7 passes through scalable fastener 4-3 and revolution
The cylinder inwall of cylinder 4 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of drawing mechanism is provided with discharging opening, and the top of drawing mechanism is provided with induced duct 8,
Induced duct 8 is connected with the first air-introduced machine 9, and the first air-introduced machine 9 is connected with the fuel inlet of incinerator 10, the exhaust of incinerator 10
Gas approach of the mouth respectively with waste heat boiler 12 and flue storehouse 11 is connected, at the gas approach in waste heat boiler 12 and flue storehouse 11
It is provided with solenoid electric valve 13, the gas approach in flue storehouse 11 is additionally provided with the first temperature sensor 14, solenoid electric valve 13,
First temperature sensor 14 and the first air-introduced machine 9 electrically connect with a controller.
When using the retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device of the present invention, raw material enters the charing of retort from blanking machine 1
In storehouse 7, fall, the Discrete control temperature heating of charing storehouse 7 of retort, delay from normal temperature to drawing mechanism direction by Action of Gravity Field
Slow to be heated to 550 DEG C -600 DEG C, raw material is produced in the charing storehouse 7 of retort after Overheating Treatment, low temperature distillation, thermal cracking
Carbonized material enter drawing mechanism, discharging opening discharge of the free-falling through drawing mechanism bottom；Raw material is in low temperature distillation process
The carbonization gas volatilized is moved, carbonization gas enters in the same direction by the control of the first air-introduced machine 9 with raw material in charing storehouse 7
Drawing mechanism, and the induced duct 8 through drawing mechanism top is discharged, and is burned into high-temperature incinerator 10 after discharge, is produced after burning
High-temperature gas be partly into the flue storehouse 11 of retort, carbonize the raw material in storehouse 7 with raw material reverse movement indirectly heat, reach
To low temperature distillation effect, another part of high-temperature gas enters in waste heat boiler 12, heats the hot water in waste heat boiler 12, produces
Vapor；After high-temperature gas enters flue storehouse 11, progressively heated through flue storehouse 11 to the raw material in charing storehouse 7, in flue storehouse 11
Smoke outlet temperature be reduced to cryogenic gas discharge retort；In order to improve the control ability of temperature in retort, the present invention
Gas approach of the exhaust outlet of incinerator 10 respectively with waste heat boiler 12 and flue storehouse 11 is connected by middle use, and in waste heat pot
Solenoid electric valve 13 is provided with stove 12 and the gas approach in flue storehouse 11, the gas approach in flue storehouse 11 is additionally provided with first
Temperature sensor 14, the mode that the temperature sensor 14 of solenoid electric valve 13 and first electrically connects with a controller so that high temperature
Caused a part of high-temperature gas enters in waste heat boiler 12 after incinerator 10 burns, and the water in waste heat boiler 12 is added
Heat, and vapor is produced, caused another part high-temperature gas is sent directly into the flue of retort after high-temperature incinerator 10 burns
In storehouse 11, charing storehouse 7 is heated, not only causes carbonization gas caused high-temperature gas after the burning of high-temperature incinerator 10 to obtain
Make full use of, also the flue-gas temperature in flue storehouse 11 is effectively controlled, avoids carbonization gas in high-temperature incinerator 10
Cause the uncontrollable problem of temperature in flue storehouse 11 when excessive high-temperature gas is produced after burning, and then avoid hot in flue storehouse 11
The problem of measuring excessive influence raw material charred effect.Wherein, tumbler 5 drives rotating cylinder 4 to rotate by rolling ring, and rolling ring is with returning
Rolling ring backing plate is provided between drum body 4, increases rotating cylinder 4 and the frictional force of rolling ring, is more beneficial for having for rotating cylinder 4
Effect rotates.
In order to reduce the hot environment of Workplace, production, the collection efficiency of carbonized material are improved, is filled in the present invention in discharging
The bottom put is provided with cooler 15, pyrocarbon material is discharged after cooling down.
In order to ensure to enter the trouble-free operation of flue gas in flue storehouse 11, avoid that the flue gas speed of service is slow, flue gas pent-up asks
Topic, while ensure to carry out the low-temperature flue gas in flue storehouse 11 secondary use, in the smoke outlet in flue storehouse 11 in the present invention
It is provided with the second air-introduced machine 16, the second air-introduced machine 16 is connected with a heat-exchanger rig 17, and heat-exchanger rig 17 includes first chamber and the
Two chambers, one end of first chamber are connected with the second air-introduced machine 16, and the other end and the flue gas in flue storehouse 11 of first chamber enter
Mouth is connected, and one end of second chamber is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler 12, and the other end of second chamber catchments with one
Case 18 is connected；Wherein, the low-temperature flue gas in flue storehouse 11 is attracted out by the second air-introduced machine 16, is sent into the of heat-exchanger rig 17
In one chamber, while the second chamber by the high-temperature vapor in waste heat boiler 12 by steam (vapor) outlet feeding heat-exchanger rig 17
In, the high-temperature vapor in second chamber heats to the low-temperature flue gas in first chamber, is produced after high-temperature vapor cooling
Aqueous vapor enter header tank 18 in, low-temperature flue gas heating after caused high-temperature flue gas enter flue storehouse 11 in；Use in flue
The exhanst gas outlet in storehouse 11 sets the second air-introduced machine 16, the heat-exchanger rig 17 being connected, and heat-exchanger rig 17 steams with waste heat boiler 12
The mode that vapor outlet is connected so that by the low-temperature flue gas flowed out in the exhanst gas outlet in flue storehouse 11, in the effect of high-temperature steam
Under, recover higher temperature again, and the inlet end in flue storehouse 11 is discharged into, reduce the discharge capacity of low-temperature flue gas, further carry
The capacity usage ratio of high-temperature gas is produced after high carbonizing gas burning.
In order to improve temperature control precision, in the present invention between one end of second chamber and the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler 12
Pipeline on be provided with booster pump 19, be provided with the pipeline between the other end of first chamber and the gas approach in flue storehouse 11
Second temperature sensor 20, second temperature sensor 20 and booster pump 19 are electrically connected with the controller；Use in second chamber
Set on pipeline between waste heat boiler 12 and the second temperature is set on the pipeline between the first chamber of booster pump 19 and flue storehouse 11
Sensor 20, and the mode that second temperature sensor 20 and booster pump 19 are electrically connected with the controller are spent, by controlling quantity of steam,
So that in flue storehouse 11 out low-temperature flue gas heating-up temperature it is controllable, avoid flue-gas temperature it is too high it is too low cause carbonize storehouse 7 in
The problem of heat stability difference influences raw material charred effect.
The 3rd is provided with pipeline in the present invention between the exhaust outlet of the gas approach in flue storehouse 11 and incinerator 10 to draw
Blower fan 21 and burner 22, burner 22 are used for the air that the 3rd air-introduced machine 21 introduces that burns；Wherein, in order to initial in retort
During work, the air themperature for avoiding enter into retort is low, it is impossible to meets the energy needed for charing, it is therefore desirable to open burner
22, in the presence of the 3rd air-introduced machine 21, Cryogenic air is burnt into high temperature air feeding flue storehouse 11 and supplies the charing energy of storehouse 7
Amount.
In order to improve accurate, the uniformity of cloth, a distributing device 2 is additionally provided with the present invention, one end of rotating cylinder 4 leads to
Cross distributing device 2 with blanking machine 1 to be connected so that the raw material in blanking machine 1 enters the charing storehouse 7 of rotating cylinder 4 by distributing device 2
In.
Specific case is applied in the present invention to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Illustrate to be only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In summary, this specification content
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure more, it is characterised in that retort includes support, rotating cylinder, tumbler and gone out
Expect device, the rotating cylinder is tiltedly mounted on the support, and the tumbler is provided with below the rotating cylinder,
The exit side of the rotating cylinder is connected with the drawing mechanism, and the tumbler drives the rotating cylinder by rolling ring
Rotate, be evenly arranged with some charing storehouses on the inside of the barrel of the rotating cylinder, flue is provided with the middle part of the rotating cylinder
Storehouse, the one end in the charing storehouse and the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder weld, and the other end for carbonizing storehouse passes through scalable tight
Firmware is fixedly connected with the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder.
2. retort according to claim 1 carbonizes chamber structure more, it is characterised in that the flexible fastener is metal wave
Line pipe.
A kind of 3. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device, it is characterised in that including be sequentially connected blanking machine, using claim
Retort, the incinerator that any one of 1-2 retorts carbonize chamber structure more are connected with waste heat boiler, and the retort includes
Support, rotating cylinder, tumbler and drawing mechanism, the rotating cylinder are tiltedly mounted on the support, described to rotate dress
Put and drive the rotating cylinder to rotate by rolling ring, one end of the rotating cylinder is connected with the blanking machine, the revolution
The other end of cylinder is provided with the drawing mechanism, and some charing storehouses, institute are evenly arranged with the inside of the barrel of the rotating cylinder
State and flue storehouse is provided with the middle part of rotating cylinder, the one end in the charing storehouse and the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder weld, described
The other end in charing storehouse is fixedly connected by scalable fastener with the cylinder inwall of the rotating cylinder, under the drawing mechanism
Portion is provided with discharging opening, and the top of the drawing mechanism is provided with induced duct, and the induced duct is connected with the first air-introduced machine, described
First air-introduced machine is connected with the fuel inlet of the incinerator, the exhaust outlet of the incinerator respectively with the waste heat boiler and
The gas approach in the flue storehouse is connected, and electromagnetism control is provided with the gas approach in the waste heat boiler and the flue storehouse
Valve processed, the gas approach in the flue storehouse are additionally provided with the first temperature sensor, and the solenoid electric valve, first temperature pass
Sensor and first air-introduced machine electrically connect with a controller.
4. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom of the drawing mechanism
It is provided with cooler.
5. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flue gas in the flue storehouse goes out
The second air-introduced machine is provided with mouthful, second air-introduced machine is connected with a heat-exchanger rig, and the heat-exchanger rig includes first chamber
And second chamber, one end of the first chamber are connected with second air-introduced machine, the other end of the first chamber and institute
The gas approach for stating flue storehouse is connected, and one end of the second chamber is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the waste heat boiler, institute
The other end for stating second chamber is connected with a header tank.
6. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that one end of the second chamber
Booster pump, the other end of the first chamber and the cigarette are provided with pipeline between the steam (vapor) outlet of the waste heat boiler
Second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the booster pump are provided with pipeline between the gas approach in road storehouse
Electrically connected with the controller.
7. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the flue gas in the flue storehouse enters
The 3rd air-introduced machine and burner are provided with pipeline between mouth and the exhaust outlet of the incinerator, the burner is used to burn
The air that 3rd air-introduced machine introduces.
8. retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that a distributing device is additionally provided with,
One end of the rotating cylinder is connected by the distributing device with the blanking machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711220455.4A CN107858168A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711220455.4A CN107858168A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107858168A true CN107858168A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61702720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711220455.4A Withdrawn CN107858168A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of retort carbonizes chamber structure and its retort UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN temperature regulating device more |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107858168A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330474A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-15 | 大连景竣科技有限公司 | A kind of air draught type computer notebook dust collection equipment and method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711220455.4A patent/CN107858168A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330474A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-15 | 大连景竣科技有限公司 | A kind of air draught type computer notebook dust collection equipment and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20200108 Address after: Dang Liu Zhuang Xiang Dang Liu Zhuang Cun Nan, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Huaqing activated carbon group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 037000 No. 1, unit 2, building 98, Xiangyang West Street, Datong, Shanxi, 10 Applicant before: He Shouyin |
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Address after: Dang Liu Zhuang Xiang Dang Liu Zhuang Cun Nan, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Huaqing environmental protection Co., Ltd Address before: Dang Liu Zhuang Xiang Dang Liu Zhuang Cun Nan, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Shanxi Huaqing activated carbon group Limited by Share Ltd. |
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