CN107858038A - A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107858038A
CN107858038A CN201710985014.7A CN201710985014A CN107858038A CN 107858038 A CN107858038 A CN 107858038A CN 201710985014 A CN201710985014 A CN 201710985014A CN 107858038 A CN107858038 A CN 107858038A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper gold
environment
friendly type
gold dust
strip copper
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CN201710985014.7A
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CN107858038B (en
Inventor
赵麦群
卢梦迪
孙杰
范鹏
杨楠
朱孝培
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust disclosed by the invention, it is made up of according to mass percent following component:The former powder of copper gold 75% 85%, bonding agent 15% 25%, said components mass percent sum is 100%;The bonding agent is made up of following component by mass percentage:Resin 7% 15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85% 93%, said components mass percent sum is 100%.A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust of the present invention is made the former powder of copper gold of inside not reach external environment, is greatly reduced the oxidation of the former powder of copper gold with flying up, improve its glossiness and storage stability by one layer of resin of Surface coating.The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallic pigments technical field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, the present invention Further relate to the preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust.
Background technology
Cu-Zn alloy powder is a kind of foil-like with golden metallic luster using ormolu as superfine powder made of primary raw material End, the extensive use as metallic pigments, its particle size in 200 mesh between 1500 mesh, when Zn content is in 10wt%- It is in golden form and aspect when between 30wt%.As production efficiency improves, the quality of Cu-Zn alloy powder is updated, from application dress at first Decorations, then also gradually widened to the bronze printing ink in press, its application field.At present, various different color lights, fineness and characteristic Cu-Zn alloy powder species is various, is widely used in handicraft, paint, ink, coating, the industry such as building, printing.
Intaglio plate bronze printing is because with brilliant metallic luster, having and setting off main body and noticeable effect by contrast, in advanced magazine, height Shelves packaging, cigarette shell, security printing etc. are used widely.Cu-Zn alloy powder is not easy to pack as a kind of superfine powder And transport, and its specific surface area is big, and chemical property is active, during transport, storage and use, it is easy to aoxidizes, influences Its glossiness and decorative effect;In addition, with industrialized development, problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe, especially several recently Year, the aggravation of haze, trigger concern of the people to air contaminant treatment, Cu-Zn alloy powder is as a kind of particle diameter in micron-sized foil-like Powder, quality is extremely light, is easy to float as dust during use, causes air pollution in workshop, the body for influenceing worker is good for Health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, the easy of existing Cu-Zn alloy powder can be reduced It is oxidized and pollutes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust.
The first technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, according to quality hundred Divide than being made up of following component:Copper gold former powder 75%-85%, bonding agent 15%-25%, said components mass percent sum are 100%;The bonding agent is made up of following component by mass percentage:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%- 93%, said components mass percent sum is 100%.
The characteristics of the first technical scheme of the invention, also resides in,
The copper former powder of gold for the green light of the mesh of 800 mesh -1000, blue or green feux rouges or feux rouges gravure Cu-Zn alloy powder.
Resin is the mixture of one or both of aldehyde resin and polyvinyl butyral resin.
Alcohol stuffing class solvent is made up of alcohols solvent and lipid solvent, and alcohols solvent is isopropanol, and lipid solvent is acetic acid The mixture of one or both of ethyl ester and butyl acetate.
Second of technical scheme of the present invention be:A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, Comprise the following steps that:
Step 1:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%-93%, said components matter are weighed according to mass percent It is 100% to measure percentage sum;
Step 2:The resin weighed in step 1 is dissolved in into alcohol stuffing class solvent and obtains bonding agent;
Step 3:The bonding agent 15%- obtained in the former powder 75%-85% of copper gold and step 2 is weighed according to mass percent 25%, said components mass percent sum is 100%, and said components are put into mixer, is uniformly mixed and is mixed Close material;
Step 4:The compound obtained in step 3 addition comminutor is pelletized, obtains strip copper gold dust;
Step 5:The strip copper gold dust obtained in step 4 is drying to obtain gravure strip copper gold dust.
The characteristics of second of technical scheme of the invention, also resides in,
The bonding agent 15%-25% obtained in the former powder 75%-85% of copper gold and step 2 is weighed according to mass percent, on It is 100% to state constituent mass percentage sum, the former powder of the copper weighed gold is put into JB300-D mixing and blending machines, with 35-60r/ Min speed is stirred while add bonding agent, is continued to stir 5-15min after the completion of addition, is obtained compound.
Mixer in step 3 uses JB300-D mixing and blending machines.
Comminutor in step 4 uses YK-100 type oscillating granulators, mesh size 2-6mm.
The mode dried in step 5 is air-dried, drying or vacuum drying.
Drying temperature is 30-60 DEG C in step 5, drying time 1-3h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention uses resin to be free of toxic component, belong to environmental protection type resin, it is nontoxic to dissolve in ethanol, ethyl acetate etc. Solvent, printed document does not remain peculiar smell, and dosage is few, is fully available for oil-soluble printed medium, meets environmental requirement.
2. the present invention solves the dust pollution question during Cu-Zn alloy powder use, the wind of Cu-Zn alloy powder oxidation stain is reduced Danger, reduces the risk of dust explosion, is easy to pack and transports.
3. solvent of the present invention and resin do not destroy the active layer on gravure Cu-Zn alloy powder surface, using low sheraing speed The normal temperature mixing of degree so that activating agent is in the homogenization on Cu-Zn alloy powder surface, and the bronze printing glossiness of its strip copper gold dust is compared with raw material powder There is different degrees of raising, highest improves 20%, has more excellent metal-like.
4. the gravure strip copper gold dust of the present invention, there is preferably storage stability, deposited 1 year by laboratory is open, Declining (powder amount reduces 30%) does not occur in its bronze printing glossiness.
5. the gravure strip copper gold dust of the present invention is easily dispersed in blending oil or paint, special dispersing apparatus is not required to.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, is made up of according to mass percent following component: The former powder 75%-85% of copper gold, bonding agent 15%-25%, said components mass percent sum is 100%;The bonding agent is pressed Mass percent is made up of following component:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%-93%, said components quality percentage It is 100% than sum.Wherein, the copper former powder of gold for the green light of the mesh of 800 mesh -1000, blue or green feux rouges or feux rouges gravure Cu-Zn alloy powder;Resin For the mixture of one or both of aldehyde resin and polyvinyl butyral resin;Alcohol stuffing class solvent by alcohols solvent and Lipid solvent forms, and alcohols solvent is isopropanol, and lipid solvent is the mixed of one or both of ethyl acetate and butyl acetate Compound.
The preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, is comprised the following steps that:
Step 1:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%-93%, said components matter are weighed according to mass percent It is 100% to measure percentage sum;
Step 2:The resin weighed in step 1 is dissolved in into alcohol stuffing class solvent and obtains bonding agent;
Step 3:The bonding agent 15%- obtained in the former powder 75%-85% of copper gold and step 2 is weighed according to mass percent 25%, said components mass percent sum is 100%, and the former powder of the copper weighed gold is put into JB300-D mixing and blending machines, with 35-60r/min speed is stirred while add bonding agent, is continued to stir 5-15min after the completion of addition, is obtained compound;
Step 4:The compound obtained in step 3 is added into YK-100 type oscillating granulators, mesh size 2-6mm is carried out Granulation, obtains strip copper gold dust;
Step 5:The strip copper gold dust obtained in step 4 is air-dried, dry or is dried in vacuo, drying temperature is 30-60 DEG C, Drying time is that 1-3h produces gravure strip copper gold dust.
Embodiment 1
Aldehyde resin 1.75kg is taken, the ethyl acetate of 12.5kg isopropanol and 10.75kg is hybridly prepared into solvent, first Resin is dissolved in into solvent, and to be made binding agent standby, takes 75kg Cu-Zn alloy powders, puts into mixer, stirred with 35r/min speed on one side Mix while adding binding agent, mixture is put into machine and is pressed into a diameter of 2mm by stirring after 10 minutes with comminutor, and length is 10mm strip copper gold dust, by it, gravure strip copper gold dust is made in heated-air drying 2h under the conditions of 60 DEG C after the completion of preparation.
Embodiment 2
Aldehyde resin 2.5kg, polyvinyl butyral resin 1.25kg are taken, by 10kg isopropanols and 11.25kg acetic acid fourths Solvent is configured to after fat mixing, resin first is dissolved in into solvent, and to be made binding agent standby, takes 75kg Cu-Zn alloy powders, puts into mixer, with 40r/min speed is being stirred while adding binding agent, and mixture is put into machine by stirring after 15 minutes with comminutor Be pressed into a diameter of 4mm, length is 15mm strip copper gold dust, after the completion of preparation by it under the conditions of 40 DEG C oven drying 3h systems Obtain gravure strip copper gold dust.
Embodiment 3
Aldehyde resin 1.2kg, polyvinyl butyral resin 0.8kg are taken, takes 8kg isopropanols and 10kg ethyl acetate to mix After be configured to solvent, resin first is dissolved in into solvent, and to be made binding agent standby, takes 80kg Cu-Zn alloy powders, mixer is put into, with 45r/min Speed stirring while add binding agent, with comminutor mixture is put into after stirring 15 minutes in machine be pressed into it is straight Footpath is 4mm, and length is 15mm strip copper gold dust, and it is dried in vacuo into 3h under the conditions of 30 DEG C after the completion of preparation is made gravure use Strip copper gold dust.
Embodiment 4
Aldehyde resin 2.25kg is taken, the ethyl acetate of 7.5kg isopropanol and 3kg ethyl acetate and 2.25kg is mixed Conjunction is configured to solvent, and resin first is dissolved in into solvent, and to be made binding agent standby, takes 85kg Cu-Zn alloy powders, mixer is put into, with 45r/min Speed stirring while add binding agent, with comminutor mixture is put into after stirring 5 minutes in machine be pressed into it is straight Footpath is 6mm, and length is 20mm strip copper gold dust, and by it, gravure use is made in heated-air drying 1h under the conditions of 60 DEG C after the completion of preparation Strip copper gold dust.
Embodiment 5
Polyvinyl butyral resin 1.5kg is taken, the ethyl acetate of 4.5kg isopropanol and 9kg is hybridly prepared into molten Agent, resin first is dissolved in into solvent, and to be made binding agent standby, takes 85kg Cu-Zn alloy powders, mixer is put into, with 60r/min speed one Side is stirred while adding binding agent, and mixture is put into machine and is pressed into a diameter of 5mm by stirring after 5 minutes with comminutor, long The strip copper gold dust for 20mm is spent, drying box dries 1h obtained gravure strip-like copper gold under the conditions of 60 DEG C by it after the completion of preparation Powder.
Interpretation of result
In order to examine treatment effect, the glossiness of the gravure strip copper gold dust prepared in embodiment 1 is determined, and determine Cu after it reacts in 2.0% dilute nitric acid solution2+Content, acid corrosion experiment is carried out to it and is contrasted again with the former powder of copper gold, As a result it is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, gravure of the invention is improved with the glossiness of strip copper gold dust compared with the former powder of copper gold, is had more Add excellent metal-like;By the open storage in laboratory 1 year, its bronze printing glossiness did not declined.
By the above-mentioned means, a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust of the present invention is made by one layer of resin of Surface coating The internal former powder of copper gold does not reach external environment, greatly reduces the oxidation of the former powder of copper gold and flies up, improve its glossiness with Storage stability.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust, it is characterised in that be made up of according to mass percent following component:Copper gold Former powder 75%-85%, bonding agent 15%-25%, said components mass percent sum are 100%;The bonding agent presses quality Percentage is made up of following component:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%-93%, said components mass percent it With for 100%.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the former powder of the copper gold is The gravure Cu-Zn alloy powder of the green light of the mesh of 800 mesh -1000, blue or green feux rouges or feux rouges.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the resin is polyacetals tree The mixture of one or both of fat and polyvinyl butyral resin.
A kind of 4. environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alcohol stuffing class solvent It is made up of alcohols solvent and lipid solvent, alcohols solvent is isopropanol, and lipid solvent is one in ethyl acetate and butyl acetate Kind or two kinds of mixture.
A kind of 5. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that specific step It is rapid as follows:
Step 1:Resin 7%-15%, alcohol stuffing class solvent 85%-93%, said components quality hundred are weighed according to mass percent It is 100% to divide than sum;
Step 2:The resin weighed in step 1 is dissolved in into alcohol stuffing class solvent and obtains bonding agent;
Step 3:The bonding agent 15%-25% obtained in the former powder 75%-85% of copper gold and step 2 is weighed according to mass percent, Said components mass percent sum is 100%, and said components are put into mixer, are uniformly mixed to obtain compound;
Step 4:The compound obtained in step 3 addition comminutor is pelletized, obtains strip copper gold dust;
Step 5:The strip copper gold dust obtained in step 4 is drying to obtain gravure strip copper gold dust.
A kind of 6. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step Rapid 3 specifically include the bonding agent 15%-25% for weighing according to mass percent and being obtained in the former powder 75%-85% of copper gold and step 2, Said components mass percent sum is 100%, the former powder of the copper weighed gold is put into JB300-D mixing and blending machines, with 35-60r/ Min speed is stirred while add bonding agent, is continued to stir 5-15min after the completion of addition, is obtained compound.
A kind of 7. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that institute The mixer stated in step 3 uses JB300-D mixing and blending machines.
A kind of 8. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step Comminutor in rapid 4 uses YK-100 type oscillating granulators, mesh size 2-6mm.
A kind of 9. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step The mode dried in rapid 5 is air-dried, drying or vacuum drying.
A kind of 10. preparation method of environment-friendly type gravure strip copper gold dust as described in claim 5 or 9, it is characterised in that institute It is 30-60 DEG C to state drying temperature in step 5, drying time 1-3h.
CN201710985014.7A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Environment-friendly strip-shaped bronze powder for gravure and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107858038B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109401510A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 肇庆千江高新材料科技股份公司 Modified acrylic coating material and preparation method thereof and glossiness adjusting method and application
CN113681007A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-23 山东金钻石金属材料有限公司 Copper-gold powder collecting and storing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109401510A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-01 肇庆千江高新材料科技股份公司 Modified acrylic coating material and preparation method thereof and glossiness adjusting method and application
CN113681007A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-23 山东金钻石金属材料有限公司 Copper-gold powder collecting and storing method

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