CN101011623B - Formaldehyde removing agent composition - Google Patents

Formaldehyde removing agent composition Download PDF

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CN101011623B
CN101011623B CN2007100197166A CN200710019716A CN101011623B CN 101011623 B CN101011623 B CN 101011623B CN 2007100197166 A CN2007100197166 A CN 2007100197166A CN 200710019716 A CN200710019716 A CN 200710019716A CN 101011623 B CN101011623 B CN 101011623B
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alkenyl
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CN101011623A (en
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王玮
黄德周
韩金芳
王海涛
李胜兵
朱银辉
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Jiangsu Feymer Technology Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu Feixiang Chemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel formaldehyde removing composite agent, with low cost, non secondary pollution and formaldehyde removing function. The inventive agent comprises at least one imidazolidinyl, at least one alkali compound and a solvent, wherein, the mass ratio between the imidazolidinyl and the alkali compound is 500:1-50:1, and the solvent mass is 0-99%. The inventive removing agentcan be uniformly dissolved in general aquosity or oil paint, with excitation on the human body. And the inventive agent can be dissolved into solution to be added into the processed decorative material, or be plated on the face of object and around air, therefore, the free imidazolidinyl in air and material is reduced under 0.08mg/m2 as national standard.

Description

A kind of formaldehyde removing agent composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel formaldehyde removing agent composition.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economy development, living standards of the people are improved day by day, and the house-purchase finishing has become inevitable.Contain a certain amount of formaldehyde or its unstable compound in some wood-based plates that use in the fitment process.Be subjected to the influence of environment, these materials finally can become formaldehyde gas be discharged into we around.Consequence behind this gas of absorption of human body is well-known.Therefore, develop a kind of novel methylene and dispel agent, harmless, also the indoor formaldehyde of non-secondary pollution is dispeled agent and is had important practical significance
The formaldehyde remover of having reported is a lot, as contains formaldehyde remover, the urea-containing formaldehyde remover of organic phenol and contain formaldehyde remover of ammonium class etc.; But there is following shortcoming in they: the range of application that has is narrow can influence coating property, a large amount of solvent extractions of the needs that have, slowly-releasing formaldehyde more still after the absorption that has.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of low cost of manufacture, non-secondary pollution will be provided, and can effectively remove the novel methylene removing agent composition of indoor formaldehyde.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of formaldehyde removing agent composition, be characterized in: comprise following material: 5,5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone, at least a alkali compounds and solvent, and 5, the quality of 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone and the mass ratio of alkali compounds are 500: 1~50: 1, and the consumption of solvent accounts for 0~99% of composition gross mass.
Above-mentioned imidazolidine is represented with following structural formula:
Wherein:
R 1For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 2For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 3For: H, OH, halogen, C 1-C 4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 4For: H, OH, halogen, C 1-C 4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by O, S or N replacement C 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by O, S or N replacement C 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl.
Above-mentioned alkali compounds comprises: the hydroxide of alkali-metal hydroxide, alkaline-earth metal, alkali-metal carbonate, alkali-metal bicarbonate, ammonium, nitrogen-containing organic compound, organic phosphine compounds, and other can accept proton (H +) compound.
Above-mentioned solvent is selected from the mixture of a kind of in the following material or at least two kinds: water, C 1-C 12Alkane, C 1-C 10Alcohols, ester class, alkene.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: formaldehyde remover of the present invention and free formaldehyde are combined into irreversible reaction, generate stable compound and represent with following structural formula:
And this compound also has good anti-mold effect.Its concrete advantage is as follows:
1, in newly-decorated indoor and furniture, spray a certain amount of this formaldehyde remover, can be very fast with air and furniture in the free formaldehyde effect, eliminate formaldehyde and reach national room air standard.
2, formaldehyde remover of the present invention joins in the finishing material, can reach the effect that reduces free formaldehyde.
3, formaldehyde remover of the present invention can be dissolved in the general water-based or oil paint uniformly.
4, formaldehyde remover of the present invention is to the human body nonirritant.
5, formaldehyde remover of the present invention adds in the pending ornament materials after being re-dubbed solution, perhaps is sprayed in body surface and the surrounding air, can make the free formaldehyde content of formaldehyde in air and in the processed material be lower than national standard 0.08mg/m 2
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited in these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1167Kg water is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 1.2Kg sodium carbonate and 0.01Kg potassium hydroxide.Drop into 0.01Kg hydroxyethylcellulose and 100Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone.Treat material all dissolving close stirring, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 2
1.0Kg sodium carbonate and 0.02Kg potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the 100Kg water is made into buck.1024Kg ethanol is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 95Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone treats that material all adds the buck of being joined just now after the dissolving again.Treat to close stirring after material all evenly mixes, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 3
1.4Kg sodium acid carbonate and 0.12Kg potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the 10Kg water is made into buck.1280Kg ethanol is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 87Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone and 17Kg glycerine treat that material all adds the buck of being joined just now after the dissolving again.Treat to close stirring after material all evenly mixes, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 4
With 1.3Kg sodium carbonate, 0.02Kg sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.3Kg anti-caking agent and the 115Kg5 of drying, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone adds in the ball mill.Control ball mill temperature of charge is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃.The discharging of sieving when treating the material particle mean size less than 800 orders, packing.

Claims (4)

1. formaldehyde removing agent composition, it is characterized in that: comprise following material: 5,5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone, at least a alkali compounds and solvent, and 5, the quality of 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone and the mass ratio of alkali compounds are 500: 1~50: 1, and the consumption of solvent accounts for 0~99% of composition gross mass.
2. formaldehyde removing agent composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described 5,5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone is represented with following structural formula:
Figure FSB00000053966600011
Wherein:
R 1For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 2For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 3For: H, OH, halogen, C 1-C 4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl;
R 4For: H, OH, halogen, C 1-C 4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement 1-C 4Alkyl, optional by O, S or N replacement C 1-C 4Alkenyl does not comprise C 1Alkenyl or optional by O, S or N replacement C 1-C 4Alkynyl does not comprise C 1Alkynyl.
3. formaldehyde removing agent composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described alkali compounds comprises: the hydroxide of alkali-metal hydroxide, alkaline-earth metal, alkali-metal carbonate, alkali-metal bicarbonate, ammonium, nitrogen-containing organic compound, organic phosphine compounds, and other can accept proton (H +) compound.
4. formaldehyde removing agent composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described solvent is selected from the mixture of a kind of in the following material or at least two kinds: water, C 1-C 12Alkane, C 1-C 10Alcohols, ester class, alkene.
CN2007100197166A 2007-02-06 2007-02-06 Formaldehyde removing agent composition Active CN101011623B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703832B (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-11-16 长沙灏阳环保科技有限责任公司 Formaldehyde scavenging agent preparation method
CN103127646B (en) * 2011-11-28 2015-02-18 北京市理化分析测试中心 Spraying reagent for purifying formaldehyde
CN102989103A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-03-27 郑丽 Formaldehyde decomposing agent
CN105032065B8 (en) * 2015-06-06 2017-05-17 浙江笨鸟科技有限公司 Active carbon filter screen and preparation method thereof
CN111195410A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 深圳市尤佳环境科技有限公司 Formaldehyde scavenger and preparation process thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463753A (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-31 成都航利生物材料研究所 Novel methylene oxide scavenging agent
CN1180859C (en) * 2001-11-22 2004-12-22 王�义 Formaldehyde eliminating agent and its production process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180859C (en) * 2001-11-22 2004-12-22 王�义 Formaldehyde eliminating agent and its production process
CN1463753A (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-31 成都航利生物材料研究所 Novel methylene oxide scavenging agent

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Patentee before: Feixiang Chemical Co., Ltd., Jiangsu