Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of low cost of manufacture, non-secondary pollution will be provided, and can effectively remove the novel methylene removing agent composition of indoor formaldehyde.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of formaldehyde removing agent composition, be characterized in: comprise following material: 5,5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone, at least a alkali compounds and solvent, and 5, the quality of 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone and the mass ratio of alkali compounds are 500: 1~50: 1, and the consumption of solvent accounts for 0~99% of composition gross mass.
Above-mentioned imidazolidine is represented with following structural formula:
Wherein:
R
1For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkenyl does not comprise C
1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkynyl does not comprise C
1Alkynyl;
R
2For: H, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkenyl does not comprise C
1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkynyl does not comprise C
1Alkynyl;
R
3For: H, OH, halogen, C
1-C
4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkyl, optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkenyl does not comprise C
1Alkenyl or optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkynyl does not comprise C
1Alkynyl;
R
4For: H, OH, halogen, C
1-C
4Alkoxyl; Optional by the C of O, S or N replacement
1-C
4Alkyl, optional by O, S or N replacement C
1-C
4Alkenyl does not comprise C
1Alkenyl or optional by O, S or N replacement C
1-C
4Alkynyl does not comprise C
1Alkynyl.
Above-mentioned alkali compounds comprises: the hydroxide of alkali-metal hydroxide, alkaline-earth metal, alkali-metal carbonate, alkali-metal bicarbonate, ammonium, nitrogen-containing organic compound, organic phosphine compounds, and other can accept proton (H
+) compound.
Above-mentioned solvent is selected from the mixture of a kind of in the following material or at least two kinds: water, C
1-C
12Alkane, C
1-C
10Alcohols, ester class, alkene.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: formaldehyde remover of the present invention and free formaldehyde are combined into irreversible reaction, generate stable compound and represent with following structural formula:
And this compound also has good anti-mold effect.Its concrete advantage is as follows:
1, in newly-decorated indoor and furniture, spray a certain amount of this formaldehyde remover, can be very fast with air and furniture in the free formaldehyde effect, eliminate formaldehyde and reach national room air standard.
2, formaldehyde remover of the present invention joins in the finishing material, can reach the effect that reduces free formaldehyde.
3, formaldehyde remover of the present invention can be dissolved in the general water-based or oil paint uniformly.
4, formaldehyde remover of the present invention is to the human body nonirritant.
5, formaldehyde remover of the present invention adds in the pending ornament materials after being re-dubbed solution, perhaps is sprayed in body surface and the surrounding air, can make the free formaldehyde content of formaldehyde in air and in the processed material be lower than national standard 0.08mg/m
2
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited in these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1167Kg water is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 1.2Kg sodium carbonate and 0.01Kg potassium hydroxide.Drop into 0.01Kg hydroxyethylcellulose and 100Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone.Treat material all dissolving close stirring, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 2
1.0Kg sodium carbonate and 0.02Kg potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the 100Kg water is made into buck.1024Kg ethanol is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 95Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone treats that material all adds the buck of being joined just now after the dissolving again.Treat to close stirring after material all evenly mixes, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 3
1.4Kg sodium acid carbonate and 0.12Kg potassium hydroxide is dissolved in the 10Kg water is made into buck.1280Kg ethanol is added in the 2000L enamel still, start stirring.Coolant-temperature gage is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃ in the control enamel still.Add 87Kg 5 then, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone and 17Kg glycerine treat that material all adds the buck of being joined just now after the dissolving again.Treat to close stirring after material all evenly mixes, filter blowing after cooling to 20 ℃ to be filled to container.
Embodiment 4
With 1.3Kg sodium carbonate, 0.02Kg sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.3Kg anti-caking agent and the 115Kg5 of drying, 5-methylimidazole alkyl diketone adds in the ball mill.Control ball mill temperature of charge is at 35 ℃ ± 5 ℃.The discharging of sieving when treating the material particle mean size less than 800 orders, packing.