CN107856468A - 一种观赏石底座及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种观赏石底座及其制作方法，具有安全、环保、便捷和经济的特点。这种制作方法观赏石底座与观赏石底部吻合度高，工艺流程更短，不用将观赏石自身运来运去，比较安全便捷。观赏石与底座之间活动连接，想拿起来把玩时也方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于观赏石配底座技术领域，具体涉及一种观赏石底座及其制作方法。背景技术
观赏石的底部凸凹不平，形状各异，自身无法保持以某种特定的观赏角度平稳放置，因此需要底座。现有高端观赏石的底座大多是木头定制的，如红木、紫檀木等。木制底座不环保，不耐用，工序复杂，成本高，长期摆放在室内油漆或粘结剂中甲醛等小分子会挥发出来，对健康不利。现有底座也有塑料的，包括不透明的树脂基复合材料的和高透明度的亚克力的。与木制底座相比，塑料底座，尤其是可循环使用的亚克力材质的底座，更加安全，环保。但是塑料底座的微观变形能力没有木制底座好，观赏石摆放在上面没有木制底座那种嵌入的效果，容易打滑，这对于某些易碎的观赏石是非常危险的。所以，目前的解决方法是用各种胶把观赏石和底座粘结。这种粘结方式既不美观也不便于再将观赏石与底座分开，所以不方便把玩和运输。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供另一种观赏石底座的制作方法，无需采用昂贵的工业扫描仪及专业的建模技术，也无需仿型铣床等专用设备，具有安全、环保、便捷和经济的特点。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为：
一种观赏石底座，与观赏石接触的一面是凹凸不平的，与观赏石底部相吻合。在观赏石和底座之间设有防滑层。防滑层的厚度不超过1mm，材质选自水，透明胶，油泥，橡皮泥，橡胶中的一种或几种。这样的底座，观赏石可以安稳地保持某种特定观赏角度展示。
观赏石底座与观赏石底部相吻合的凹凸不平的面制造方法，包括以下四个步骤：
第一步 制作模具：用木板，纸板或橡胶板围成所需尺寸的模具；
第二步 准备观赏石：在观赏石底部涂抹一层薄薄的脱模剂，晾干；
第三步 将液态塑料与引发剂按比例调配均匀，半固态的时候注入模具，抹平，固化；
第四步 将观赏石底部压放或悬挂在半固态的混合物上，留下清晰凹坑，80%以上固化后再抬起；
可选的辅助处理步骤，包括裁切，倒角，抛光，标识等，最终制成一件合格的观赏石底座。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：观赏石底座与观赏石底部吻合度高，工艺流程更短，不用将观赏石自身运来运去，比较安全便捷。观赏石与底座之间活动连接，想拿起来把玩时也方便。不需要专业的三维扫描设备和建模知识，也不需要第三方提供仿形铣床，只需购买相关材料自己就可以动手操作。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中一种观赏石底座横截面示意图。
其中：
1：底座本体，2：配合观赏石底部的凹坑，3：防滑层。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
具体实施例1：
第一步 制作模具：用木板围成所需尺寸的模具；
第二步 准备观赏石：在观赏石底部涂抹一层薄薄的脱模剂，晾干，固化；
第三步 将液态塑料与引发剂按比例调配均匀，半固态的时候注入模具，抹平，固化；
第四步 将观赏石底部压放或悬挂在半固态的混合物上，留下清晰凹坑，80%以上固化后再抬起；
可选的辅助处理步骤，包括裁切，倒角，抛光，标识等，最终制成一件合格的观赏石底座。
其中，第一步所述的木板还可以替换为纸板，橡胶板等作为模具材料。
其中，第三步液态塑料为甲基丙烯酸甲酯。其调配和/或凝固过程在抽气室当中进行，以便排出液体塑料中的气体和空气中异味。
除上述实施例外，本发明还包括有其他实施方式，凡采用等同变换或者等效替换方式形成的技术方案，均应落入本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种观赏石底座，其特征在于：与观赏石接触的一面是凹凸不平的，与观赏石底部相吻合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种观赏石底座，其特征在于：在观赏石和底座之间设有防滑层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种观赏石底座，其特征在于：所述防滑层的厚度不超过1mm。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种观赏石底座，其特征在于：所述防滑层的材质选自水，透明胶，油泥，橡皮泥，橡胶中的一种或几种。
5.一种制造如权利要求1所述的观赏石底座凹凸不平面的方法，其特征在于，
制作模具：用木板，纸板或橡胶板围成所需尺寸的模具，
准备观赏石：在观赏石底部涂抹一层薄薄的脱模剂，晾干，
将液态塑料与引发剂按比例调配均匀，半固态的时候注入模具，抹平，固化，
将观赏石底部压放或悬挂在半固态的混合物上，留下清晰凹坑，80%以上固化后再抬起。
6.根据权利要求5所述的观赏石底座凹凸不平面的方法，其特征在于：液态塑料与引发剂的调配和/或固化过程在抽气室中进行。
7.根据权利要求5所述的观赏石底座凹凸不平面的方法，其特征在于：所述液态塑料为甲基丙烯酸酯。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103534284A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-01-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 甲基丙烯酸系树脂组合物及其成型体 |
| CN103538414A (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-29 | 马仁华 | 一种奇石底座快速配备方法 |
| CN206025440U (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-22 | 广西科技大学 | 多功能奇石底座 |
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- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711234571.1A patent/CN107856468B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103534284A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-01-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 甲基丙烯酸系树脂组合物及其成型体 |
| CN103538414A (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-29 | 马仁华 | 一种奇石底座快速配备方法 |
| CN206025440U (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-03-22 | 广西科技大学 | 多功能奇石底座 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高振永: "奇石底座浇铸法", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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