CN107856219B - 一种切割机 - Google Patents

一种切割机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107856219B
CN107856219B CN201710982642.XA CN201710982642A CN107856219B CN 107856219 B CN107856219 B CN 107856219B CN 201710982642 A CN201710982642 A CN 201710982642A CN 107856219 B CN107856219 B CN 107856219B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
hobboing cutter
conveyer belt
blade
workbench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710982642.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN107856219A (zh
Inventor
钱国东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Thick Hair Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Thick Hair Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Thick Hair Automation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Thick Hair Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710982642.XA priority Critical patent/CN107856219B/zh
Publication of CN107856219A publication Critical patent/CN107856219A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107856219B publication Critical patent/CN107856219B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的一种切割机，包括工作台，工作台上设置有传送带，传送带上方设置传送辊，工作台上位于穿送带的末端设置有切割台，切割台上表面和传送带处于同一水平面，切割台上均布若干切割槽，切割槽沿着传送带传送方向设置；切割台上方设置有滚刀，滚刀上设置有驱动滚刀上下移动的驱动装置，滚刀包括辊筒和刀刃，刀刃与切割槽一一对齐。本发明能够解决滚刀变钝后切割不完全的问题。

Description

一种切割机
技术领域
本发明属于机械加工设备领域，尤其涉及一种切割机。
背景技术
废旧橡胶轮胎的回收再利用需要将废旧的橡胶进行初加工，初加工主要是通过机械设备将废旧的橡胶轮胎进行分解，其中将橡胶轮胎通过橡胶轮胎切条机将废旧的橡胶轮胎切成条状后，为了更好地达到后续橡胶精炼的效果，需要将条状的轮胎切割成微小的粒状，然而，现有的设备复杂，而且大多是每次只能切割一个轮胎条，切割效率低，费时费力，而且存在安全隐患。
公共号为CN203579934U的中国专利公开了一种废旧轮胎条切粒机。它包括支撑架，支撑架上设置有传送带，在传送带一端的支撑架上设置有转筒，转筒的旋转方向与传送带的传送方向相同，转筒上方设置有与转筒位置匹配的滚刀，转筒的旋转中心与滚刀旋转中心位于同一竖直平面内，转筒的旋转方向与滚刀的旋转方向相反，传送带上方设置有驱动辊，且驱动辊和滚刀沿废旧轮胎的运行方向依次设置，驱动辊的旋转方向与滚刀的旋转方向相同，转筒的下方设置有接料槽。本实用新型安全可靠，结构简单、实用性好，而且能够同时对多条废旧轮胎条进行切粒加工，作业效率高，省时省力。
这种切粒机存在以下不足：利用滚刀和辊筒的相对转动来切割轮胎，为了使得滚刀不至于切到橡胶层，滚刀和橡胶层保留一定间隙，当滚刀变钝后，该间隙将会变大，导致轮胎底部切割不完全，无法切断。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对背景技术的不足提供了一种，其能够解决滚刀变钝后切割不完全的问题。
本发明为解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案：
一种切割机，包括工作台，工作台上设置有传送带，传送带上方设置传送辊，工作台上位于穿送带的末端设置有切割台，切割台上表面和传送带处于同一水平面，切割台上均布若干切割槽，切割槽沿着传送带传送方向设置；切割台上方设置有滚刀，滚刀上设置有驱动滚刀上下移动的驱动装置，滚刀包括辊筒和刀刃，刀刃与切割槽一一对齐。
进一步的，辊筒外壁设置有橡胶层。
进一步的，橡胶层的表面设置有凸点。
进一步的，切割槽的下方设置有集尘罩。
进一步的，在集尘罩内位于刀刃的两侧设置有刷毛。
进一步的，驱动装置为气缸。
本发明采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比，具有以下技术效果：
1、利用气缸驱动滚刀向下运动，并使得辊筒和轮胎抵触，辊筒表面的橡胶层提供了一定的弹性和摩擦力，能够趋势轮胎向前移动，在辊筒驱动轮胎移动的同时，刀刃不断地对轮胎进行切割，由于刀刃穿过和切割槽，使得轮胎可以被完全割断；
2、在切割的过程中会产生大量的碎屑，集尘罩可以用来收集这些碎屑，并且，集尘罩内设置有刷毛，刀刃在切割轮胎后刀刃上会残留少量的碎屑，当刀刃转动至集尘罩内时，刷毛能够将刀刃上的碎屑刷下并落在集尘罩中。
附图说明
图1为本实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本实施例中切割槽的结构示意图；
图3为本实施例中集尘罩的结构示意图。
1、工作台；2、传送带；21、传送辊；3、切割台；31、切割槽；4、滚刀；41、辊筒；42、刀刃；43、橡胶层；44、凸点；5、集尘罩；51、刷毛。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明：
一种切割机，如图1、2和3所示，包括工作台1，工作台1上设置有传送带2，传送带2上方设置传送辊21，工作台1上位于穿送带的末端设置有切割台3，切割台3上表面和传送带2处于同一水平面，切割台3上均布若干切割槽31，切割槽31沿着传送带2传送方向设置；切割台3上方设置有滚刀4，滚刀4上设置有驱动滚刀4上下移动的气缸，滚刀4包括辊筒41和刀刃42，刀刃42与切割槽31一一对齐。辊筒41外壁设置有橡胶层43，橡胶层43的表面设置有凸点44。 切割槽31的下方设置有集尘罩5，在集尘罩5内位于刀刃42的两侧设置有刷毛51。
具体实施说明：
将轮胎放在传送带2上，利用传送带2和传送辊21的相对转动将轮胎传送到切割台3上，同时利用气缸驱动滚刀4向下运动，并使得辊筒41和轮胎抵触，辊筒41表面的橡胶层43提供了一定的弹性和摩擦力，能够趋势轮胎向前移动，同时，凸点44也进一步的增加了摩擦力。在辊筒41驱动轮胎移动的同时，刀刃42不断地对轮胎进行切割，由于刀刃42穿过和切割槽31，使得轮胎可以被完全割断。
在切割的过程中会产生大量的碎屑，集尘罩5可以用来收集这些碎屑，并且，集尘罩5内设置有刷毛51，刀刃42在切割轮胎后刀刃42上会残留少量的碎屑，当刀刃42转动至集尘罩5内时，刷毛51能够将刀刃42上的碎屑刷下并落在集尘罩5中。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解的是，除非另外定义，这里使用的所有术语（包括技术术语和科学术语）具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是，诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义，并且除非像这里一样定义，不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想，不能以此限定本发明的保护范围，凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想，在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动，均落入本发明保护范围之内。上面对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以再不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (5)

1.一种切割机，包括工作台，工作台上设置有传送带，传送带上方设置传送辊，其特征在于：工作台上位于穿送带的末端设置有切割台，切割台上表面和传送带处于同一水平面，切割台上均布若干切割槽，切割槽沿着传送带传送方向设置；切割台上方设置有滚刀，滚刀上设置有驱动滚刀上下移动的驱动装置，滚刀包括辊筒和刀刃，刀刃与切割槽一一对齐；辊筒外壁设置有橡胶层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种切割机，其特征在于：橡胶层的表面设置有凸点。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种切割机，其特征在于：切割槽的下方设置有集尘罩。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种切割机，其特征在于：在集尘罩内位于刀刃的两侧设置有刷毛。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种切割机，其特征在于：驱动装置为气缸。
CN201710982642.XA 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 一种切割机 Active CN107856219B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710982642.XA CN107856219B (zh) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 一种切割机

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710982642.XA CN107856219B (zh) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 一种切割机

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107856219A CN107856219A (zh) 2018-03-30
CN107856219B true CN107856219B (zh) 2019-09-13

Family

ID=61696750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710982642.XA Active CN107856219B (zh) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 一种切割机

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107856219B (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111633860B (zh) * 2020-05-27 2022-05-10 扬州中欣高分子材料有限公司 一种多通道快速塑料粒子切粒机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5158010A (en) * 1990-03-30 1992-10-27 Heinz Nienstedt Maschinefabrik Gmbh Portioning device for parallelpipedic slabs of deep-frozen foodstuffs, more particularly fish
CN203579947U (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 山东永泰化工有限公司 一种废旧轮胎条切粒装置
CN106826976A (zh) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-13 贵州鸿图彩印包装有限责任公司 一种纸板分切机

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5158010A (en) * 1990-03-30 1992-10-27 Heinz Nienstedt Maschinefabrik Gmbh Portioning device for parallelpipedic slabs of deep-frozen foodstuffs, more particularly fish
CN203579947U (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-07 山东永泰化工有限公司 一种废旧轮胎条切粒装置
CN106826976A (zh) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-13 贵州鸿图彩印包装有限责任公司 一种纸板分切机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107856219A (zh) 2018-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103519323B (zh) 一种鹰爪式板栗自动开口机
CN202750676U (zh) 一种青葱去头去尾剥皮一体机
CN203316414U (zh) 板面灰尘清理装置
CN107856219B (zh) 一种切割机
CN203579947U (zh) 一种废旧轮胎条切粒装置
CN204137826U (zh) 一种传输钢带粉尘清扫装置
CN202155958U (zh) 连续开槽机
CN203600279U (zh) 一种轮胎橡胶条切段装置
CN105058176A (zh) 一种新型高效环保切割片抛光机
CN211333484U (zh) 一种工程用废木材破碎装置
CN202411532U (zh) 胶圈切割机
CN206216796U (zh) 一种工业自动化切胶设备
CN205167305U (zh) 一种轮胎钢丝分离机
CN202169603U (zh) 一种大型工程胎胎面切割装置
CN212352561U (zh) 轮胎分切机
CN212192077U (zh) 一种行走梁端部切割装置
CN103448128B (zh) 一种麻棕纤维复合板边料面层剥离机
CN214645067U (zh) 一种新型脱标机
CN202539167U (zh) 废旧轮胎回收装置
CN203264811U (zh) 一种破碎机
CN205211500U (zh) 废旧电缆电动剥皮机
CN205838148U (zh) 一种纸张分切机的废纸排废装置
CN109130008A (zh) 一种废旧轮胎条切粒机
CN202861933U (zh) 双片式铸件粗磨机
CN204772674U (zh) 中药材防尘切断装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant