CN107851361B - Sensor and alarm for multi-service management of buildings and equipment for its occupants - Google Patents
Sensor and alarm for multi-service management of buildings and equipment for its occupants Download PDFInfo
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- CN107851361B CN107851361B CN201680044109.2A CN201680044109A CN107851361B CN 107851361 B CN107851361 B CN 107851361B CN 201680044109 A CN201680044109 A CN 201680044109A CN 107851361 B CN107851361 B CN 107851361B
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- server
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B23/00—Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device (1) for the multi-service management of buildings and equipment for occupants, said device (1) comprising: a sensor (9) for sensing a physical and/or chemical and/or biological measurement of the occupant's environment, such as temperature, humidity or carbon dioxide level; a first transmitter (7) for transmitting the measurement results sensed by the sensor to the server. The device further comprises an alarm (10) connected to the second transmitter, which can be triggered by the user in such a way as to send an alarm signal to the server (5), and a holder containing an identifier of the device readable by the mobile terminal, in such a way that the server (5) can associate the measurement and/or the alarm signal sensed by the sensor with information from the mobile terminal comprising the identifier.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of alarms and sensors for facility management of buildings and equipment installed for occupant use.
Background
The facility management of a building includes all services necessary for the enterprise to operate properly, not including its core business, human resource management and financial services. Examples that may be cited include technical sites, fire protection systems, security, access rights, energy systems (electricity, cooling, heating), mail management, procurement, building maintenance, greenfield, etc.
Technical management and safety management of power and related equipment (heating, air conditioning, etc.) traditionally comprises one or more systems consisting of a set of sensors and actuators distributed in the building and linked in some cases to a central station.
These systems make it possible to specifically measure and even control the temperature, flow rate and quality, etc. of the air even in different zones of the building.
However, due to the size of the covered area (e.g., CO in the central duct)2Level measurements, temperature measurements per platform, etc.) and the limited number of quantities measured, the sensors (and actuators, if appropriate) do not allow to know nor to manage carefully the occupant's comfort.
One solution is to increase the number of sensors by placing sensors in each room. However, the price of the sensors is relatively high and currently deployed systems present great difficulties in terms of deployment (towing cables), during the lifetime of the building (reorganization of the partitions, etc.), and during maintenance. Furthermore, the lifetime of the sensor is rather short, being about 1 or 2 years for wireless systems. Therefore, increasing the number of sensors is currently economically impractical.
Further, when the occupant of such a building wants to signal the discomfort of the abnormality generation, he or she must make a call to the center station, send an e-mail thereto, or fill in a form on a designated website.
For efficiency reasons, the intervention of the professional responsible for re-establishing the occupant's comfort is often organized in a way that prioritizes the most critical intervention measures and/or optimizes their route.
It is therefore important that the user signaling the anomaly also accurately identify the location of the anomaly to allow effective intervention. Furthermore, all data that helps professionals diagnose the severity of a problem and predict what will be needed (tools, skills, etc.) to re-establish comfort is becoming increasingly important.
With respect to anomalies of lower importance (neon functions, ventilation problems in the room, coffee machine malfunctions, etc.), the user does not seem to tend to signal, because the method for doing so is too complex or cumbersome: to web sites that need to remember addresses, to log in with passwords, to describe locations of anomalies, etc.
It is therefore desirable to have a system for managing anomalies in a building that is easy to implement, of moderate cost, convenient for the occupants of the building to use, and which situates the issued anomalies to allow more effective intervention.
Disclosure of Invention
To address one or more of the above-mentioned disadvantages, an apparatus for installing facility management for buildings and equipment for use by occupants includes:
a sensor for making physical and/or chemical and/or biological measurements of the occupant's environment, in particular of temperature, relative humidity or carbon dioxide level;
a first transmitter adapted to transmit measurements collected by the sensor to the server.
The system further comprises a holder that contains an identifier of the device that can be read by the mobile terminal, so that the server can associate the measurements and/or the alarm signal collected by the sensor with the information from the mobile terminal.
Features and specific embodiments that may be used alone or in combination are:
the holder further comprises a URL address comprising an identifier to allow a user of said mobile terminal to send information about an alert to said server;
the identifier comprises an identification of an installation location of the apparatus;
the identifier is contained in a memory linked to a third transmitter adapted to transmit the identifier to the mobile terminal over a wireless link; and/or
The first and second emitters are combined in a single emitter;
the system includes a closed housing containing an electronic circuit board powered by an independent power source, the electronic circuit board including:
a light emitting diode from which light can be seen from outside the housing;
temperature, relative humidity and pressure sensors;
a brightness sensor;
an electrical connector to the CO2 sensor; and
the transmission antenna is used for transmitting the signal,
and the front surface of the shell is provided with:
a button for causing an alarm to be triggered, the button being linked to a connector of the electronic circuit board;
a non-contact tag;
a server URL address and a printed number of the identification device; and
the apparatus further includes an independent power source.
Advantageously, therefore, the association of the identifier with the device (and, if appropriate, the association of the URL with the device) makes it possible to manage the information linked to the device in an application, a website or any software executable by a computer or a mobile terminal.
The identifier of the device may be displayed on the device itself or on an associated holder, or the device may even comprise a second transmitter adapted to connect wirelessly at close range to a mobile terminal, such as a smartphone, sending the identifier and/or a URL containing the identifier to the mobile terminal and executable instructions, for example to open a browser pointing to the relevant URL.
Thus, the user can advantageously access all or part of the information associated with the device if he or she wishes, and for example check whether an alarm has been sent regarding the problem he or she wants to signal, and/or if appropriate send information that makes it possible to define the alarm by being automatically directed to the correct table and using a list of information known to the system.
Thus, the apparatus advantageously creates a link between the physical object and the virtual interface; and creates an original three-way relationship between the occupant of the office, his or her employer (typically an agent of a building manager), and the building manager.
The device also advantageously allows the creation and regular enrichment of new data sources regarding the occupant's comfort, for the professional responsible for ensuring it. This is also a way to recover this information, in whole or in part, to the occupants and/or agents or any other interested party in an ergonomic and user-friendly manner.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a system for facility management of buildings and equipment installed for occupant use, comprising:
a plurality of devices as described above;
a server linked to the plurality of devices to receive measurements from the sensors and/or to receive alerts from the plurality of devices.
The facility management system further comprises means on the server for obtaining information from the mobile terminal, said information being associated with the identifier of the determined device, and means for associating such information with measurements and/or alarms from the sensors.
In a particular embodiment, the system further comprises a plurality of holders, each holder comprising an identifier similar to the identifier of the above device.
In a third aspect of the invention, a method of technical management for buildings and equipment installed for occupant use, wherein at least one device as described above is installed for triggering an alarm, the method comprising:
connecting a mobile terminal to a device to receive an identifier of the device;
acquiring an address of a server;
a message constructed by using a human-machine interface of the mobile terminal is transmitted to an address of the server, the message including an identifier of the device.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, a computer program product downloadable from a communication network and/or stored on a computer-readable medium and/or executable by a processor, comprises program code instructions for implementing the above method.
Drawings
The invention will be better understood by reading the following description, given by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a general diagram of the different components of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method of implementing the embodiment of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, a room of a building includes a device 1.
The device 1 is linked to a server 5 by a link 3.
The link 3 may be a wired link or at least partly comprise a wireless link, preferably with low consumption.
According to the sought-after features, and in particular according to the configuration of the building, it will be understood that the device 1 may be linked to a hub (not shown) by a short-range wireless link, for example. For example, the wireless link is a "low power wide area" type of link such as SigFox, LoRa, etc. The hub provides wireless links with several devices and serves as an intermediary for the server 5. For example, the hub may be connected to the server 5 by a wired ethernet link.
The apparatus 1 includes a means for conditioning the occupant (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, and CO)2) A sensor 9 for performing physical and/or chemical and/or biological measurements.
The device 1 comprises a transmitter 7, the transmitter 7 being adapted to send information via the link 3 periodically and/or upon detection of an event. If the link is a wireless link, the transmitter includes an antenna (not shown).
The measurement results produced by the sensors 9 are sent to the server 5 by means of the transmitter 7.
The apparatus 1 further comprises a triggerable alarm 10, the alarm 10 allowing a user to trigger an alarm signal sent by the apparatus 1 to the server 5, either by means of the transmitter 7 or by means of a second transmitter (not shown).
The device 1 further comprises a holder containing an identifier that can be read by the user or via the second (or third) transmitter 11, the mobile terminal 13. The transmitter 11 may be of a passive or active type. For example, the URL containing the identifier is contained in a bar code tag, QR code, RFID tag, NFC tag, beacon, or any other element that allows automatic identification by the mobile terminal 13, such as a mobile phone.
The device 1 further comprises an independent power supply, enabling the device to be free from any connection to the electricity network. The independent power source is for example a battery, a supercapacitor, a mechanical energy collector or a photovoltaic cell.
The mobile phone 13 comprises at least one software application allowing dialogue with the transmitter and allowing data links with the server. The software application is, for example, a browser or a specific application. The software application is installed in the mobile terminal according to a conventional method well known to those skilled in the art.
The operation is as follows (fig. 2).
In normal operation, the device 1 is installed in a room. The device periodically sends (step 21) information from the sensors to the server 5. There is a mapping table in the server between the device 1 (and more specifically its identifier) and the location of the device, so that the information from the sensors is associated with a given location or room.
Software installed on the server 5 or on another server (not shown) connected to the server 5 can collect, purge and analyze these data, recover them in their original form or in a rich form (index calculation, graphical display, alarm sending when a threshold is exceeded, intersection with other information, etc.) in order to help in particular the personnel handling the management of the facilities of the building.
Therefore, considering that control by building facility management is generally performed on a zone basis, information uploaded by the sensors will not be able to accurately adjust each room, but a faulty zone is detected. Thus, the possible actions are tasks and not necessarily actions that correct a one-time problem. Another action may simply be to provide data to the customer to prove, for example, that the contract set point temperature has indeed been delivered, but that the occupant is not satisfied with the associated comfort.
When the user wants to signal an event (e.g., neon lamp failure, water leakage, excessive sound level, etc.), he or she may trigger an alarm via the device (step 23), for example, by pressing button 10. The alert is sent to the server 5. Similar to the data from the sensors, the server 5 is able to associate the received alarm with a given device and thus with a predetermined location.
The user identifies (step 25) the device. For example, the user scans a barcode using the camera of his or her phone, or he or she converses with an RFID tag using an NFC link.
The specialized software (or a web browser connected to the software on the server) presents (step 27) the form to the user on the mobile phone interface. The latter completes (step 29) the table by giving details about the exception. The dedicated software then transmits (step 31) the information accompanied by the identifier of the device collected on the server 5.
By using its association table, the server 5 associates the room with the event description and the alarm received from the phone (step 33), which allows effective intervention to resolve the event and avoids the user having to give the place of the event.
Thus, with a suitable level of detail and based on the number of installed devices, the server 5 makes it possible to monitor ongoing events and to indicate in real time the temperature, relative humidity and CO in the building2. This advantageously allows savings, since if a room or zone is overheated with respect to a set point or the air conditioner is over-conditioned, the device will signal and will be able to adjust the temperature and thus the paid energy based on accurate actual data.
In a first variant, the identifier may contain a URL (uniform reference locator) address of the server 5, allowing the dedicated software to be parameterized to render the table and send the data. The identifier may also contain a reference to the room in which the device is located, which makes it possible to avoid having an association table on the server 5.
By deploying the device 1 in a building, it is therefore possible to have a data upload infrastructure in the building and interact "locally" with each occupant of the building.
In addition, for some rooms where sensors are not required to collect data, the device may be replaced with a holder containing an identifier (e.g., a bar code label affixed to a wall). Except that the alarm is not uploaded directly by the tag, which is used by the dedicated software according to the same mode as the identifier of the device 1, unlike the device 1 when the button 10 is pressed. This has the advantage of allowing a more compact meshing of the building to be achieved at less cost.
In a second variant, the input form is presented to the user, wherein the fields of events that have been signaled by other users in the same place are pre-filled, allowing him or her not to fill the form again, but only to perform an "n +1 th" iteration on the events that have been signaled. Furthermore, by analyzing the already stored requests for this location, the system will be able to present to the user a presentation of the real world situation appropriate to the event to be signaled and do this predictively with a contextualized pull-down menu.
The invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description. The latter should be considered illustrative and is given by way of example and not to limit the invention to this single description. Many variations are possible, for example the form of the device, its appearance, its function, and in particular the sensors it has, may vary according to the destination, the room, the particular item of equipment involved and the needs of the occupant.
Furthermore, the exemplary server 5 may correspond to several physical or virtual servers. For example, the first server receives information from a sensor of the device 1 and a second server of the web server type, receiving an abnormal upload via a mobile phone.
In one particular embodiment, the device comprises a closed parallelepiped housing having dimensions of about 2 x 5cm, provided with a cooling vent and containing an electronic circuit board powered by a 3.6V battery, the electronic circuit board comprising:
a light emitting diode, the light emitted from which is visible from outside the housing,
temperature, relative humidity and pressure sensors, and,
a brightness sensor for detecting the brightness of the light source,
an electrical connector to the CO2 sensor and a button incorporated in the top of the housing,
and a transmitting antenna.
The housing is provided with a button on its front face which makes it possible to trigger an alarm as described herein above, the button being connected to a connector of the electronic circuit board. On this same front side, an NFC (near field connection) tag is affixed on the inside and on the outside there is the URL address of the server and the number identifying the device, which also makes it possible to connect with fixed or mobile terminals that do not have an NFC link or camera. On the back of the housing there is also provided a fully supporting fixing adhesive (wall, ceiling, table, coffee machine, partition, beverage machine, etc.) for quick and immediate installation there. The components of the device and their mode of operation are selected so that the lifetime (including the battery) is up to 5 to 10 years without any human intervention.
In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements, and the indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality.
Claims (11)
1. An apparatus for facility management of buildings and equipment installed for occupant use, comprising:
a sensor for making physical and/or chemical and/or biological measurements of an environment including an occupant of temperature, relative humidity or carbon dioxide level;
a first transmitter adapted to transmit measurements collected by the sensor to a server;
characterized in that the device further comprises an alarm connected to the second transmitter that can be triggered by the user in order to send an alarm signal to the server, and in that the device further comprises a holder containing an identifier of the device that can be read by the mobile terminal, so that the server can associate the measurement results collected by the sensor and/or the alarm signal with information from the mobile terminal.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder further comprises a URL address, the URL address comprising the identifier, to allow a user of the mobile terminal to send information about an alarm to the server via the URL address.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the identifier comprises an identification of the installation site of the apparatus.
4. An arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the arrangement comprises a third transmitter adapted to transmit the identifier to the mobile terminal over a wireless link.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first transmitter and the second transmitter are combined in a single transmitter.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises:
a closed housing containing an electronic circuit board powered by an independent power source, the electronic circuit board comprising:
a light emitting diode from which light emitted from the light emitting diode is visible from an outside of the housing;
temperature, relative humidity and pressure sensors;
a brightness sensor;
to CO2An electrical connector for the sensor; and
the transmission antenna is used for transmitting the signal,
and a front surface of the housing is provided with:
a button to cause an alarm to be triggered, the button linked to a connector of the electronic circuit board;
a non-contact tag; and
a server URL address and a printed number identifying the device.
7. The device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an independent power source.
8. A system for facility management of buildings and equipment installed for occupant use, comprising:
a plurality of devices according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
a server linked to a plurality of the devices to receive measurements from the sensors and/or alarms from the plurality of the devices;
characterized in that the system further comprises means on the server for obtaining information from the mobile terminal, the information being associated with the determined identifier of the apparatus, and means for associating such information with the measurement from the sensor and/or the alarm.
9. A system according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of holders, each holder comprising an identifier of the device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A method installed for occupant use for technical management of buildings and equipment, wherein at least one device for triggering an alarm according to any of claims 1 to 6 is installed, characterized in that it comprises:
connecting a mobile terminal to the device to receive an identifier of the device;
acquiring an address of a server;
sending a message constructed using a human-machine interface of the mobile terminal to an address of the server, the message including an identifier of the device.
11. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program code instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method of claim 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1555404A FR3037430A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | SENSORS AND ALARMS FOR TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF A BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT FOR USE BY OCCUPANTS |
| FR1555404 | 2015-06-12 | ||
| FR1559547A FR3037431B1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | SENSORS AND MULTI-SERVICE MANAGEMENT ALARMS OF A BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT FOR USE BY OCCUPANTS |
| FR1559547 | 2015-10-07 | ||
| PCT/FR2016/051430 WO2016198814A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-13 | Sensors and alarms for multi-service management of a building and of equipment for the occupants thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107851361A CN107851361A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107851361B true CN107851361B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
ID=55542746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680044109.2A Active CN107851361B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-13 | Sensor and alarm for multi-service management of buildings and equipment for its occupants |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3308368B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107851361B (en) |
| FR (2) | FR3037430A1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1253708A1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201710298UA (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3082635B1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2020-05-22 | Gilles Noziere | CONNECTED DEVICE FOR MANAGING THE COMFORT OF A BUILDING |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2920564A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-06 | Fabernovel Soc Responsabilite | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SERVICES |
| CN201387414Y (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2010-01-20 | 杜向阳 | Indoor air environment monitor |
| CN102236949A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 中兴保全股份有限公司 | Household personal emergency rescue reporting system |
| CN104515549A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 盐城工学院 | Indoor environment quality monitoring and controlling system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6853302B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2005-02-08 | David A. Monroe | Networked personal security system |
| CA2909892C (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2023-01-10 | Canary Connect, Inc. | Security and/or monitoring devices and systems |
| US10482738B2 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2019-11-19 | Sensormatic Electronics, LLC | System and method for video/audio and event dispatch using positioning system |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 FR FR1555404A patent/FR3037430A1/en active Pending
- 2015-10-07 FR FR1559547A patent/FR3037431B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201680044109.2A patent/CN107851361B/en active Active
- 2016-06-13 EP EP16741079.4A patent/EP3308368B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-13 SG SG11201710298UA patent/SG11201710298UA/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 HK HK18112856.8A patent/HK1253708A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2920564A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-06 | Fabernovel Soc Responsabilite | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SERVICES |
| CN201387414Y (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2010-01-20 | 杜向阳 | Indoor air environment monitor |
| CN102236949A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 中兴保全股份有限公司 | Household personal emergency rescue reporting system |
| CN104515549A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 盐城工学院 | Indoor environment quality monitoring and controlling system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201710298UA (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| FR3037431B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| CN107851361A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| HK1253708A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| FR3037431A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 |
| EP3308368B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| FR3037430A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 |
| EP3308368A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
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