CN107848732A - The destination call registration system and method for elevator - Google Patents
The destination call registration system and method for elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107848732A CN107848732A CN201580081619.2A CN201580081619A CN107848732A CN 107848732 A CN107848732 A CN 107848732A CN 201580081619 A CN201580081619 A CN 201580081619A CN 107848732 A CN107848732 A CN 107848732A
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- Prior art keywords
- floor
- destination
- call
- destination floor
- crowding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
- B66B1/18—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
- B66B1/20—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages and for varying the manner of operation to suit particular traffic conditions, e.g. "one-way rush-hour traffic"
Abstract
There is provided the destination call registration system and method for elevator, it is possible to increase the efficiency of service of elevator so that the user's of the elevator floor stops of floor is crowded where eliminating the gateway of building.The destination call registration system has:Reading part (11), it is located at the outside of the safety door (10) of the stop of floor where towards the gateway of building, and the information transceiver held from user (50) reads user's identification information;Crowding test section (103), the crowding of the stop of floor where it detects the gateway of the building;Storage part (101), it is stored with the multiple destination floor information for being dependent on the crowding with user's identification information in association;Destination floor call limiting unit (104), it limits destination floor or limitation destination floor and call according to the crowding;Liaison Division (12) is notified, it is notified the confined destination floor, the call;And car control unit, it carries out the operating control of car according to the limitation of the destination floor call limiting unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the destination call registration system and method for elevator, more particularly to alleviate safety door
It is crowded at the elevator floor stops of floor where (security gate) entrance after, building gateway.
Background technology
In the past, following group management control device be present:The registration in car is forbidden to go to underground during by being on duty
The call of floor is the car call of underground floor and forbids descending the layer of the lower section landing call at floor and pinao nobile over the ground
Stand call registration, to improve the whole efficiency of elevator service (for example, referring to following patent documents 1).
In addition, there is also following group management control device:Even have selected can not can service not all elevator
Floor (Bu CIRCUIT-DIAGRAM Bands) in the case of the elevator that is responded, can also change destination floor so that automatic registration is to change to building
Layer is the destination call of destination floor (referring for example to following patent documents 2).
In addition, following group management control device also be present:With accept, guide system operations linkage perform elevator
Specific people's housekeeping runs function, be achieved in service performance improve (referring for example to following patent documents 3).
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Publication 59-26586 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-247264 publications
Patent document 3:Japanese Patent Publication 7-74068 publications
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In the conventional destination call registration system, although it is contemplated that improving the efficiency of elevator service, but do not examine
The user considered at the elevator floor stops of the floor where building gateway is crowded.When safety door by after due to stop at
It is crowded and occur user it is current sluggish when, such as produce can not take number machine that is distributed or due to it is current it is sluggish even
The problems such as safety door can not all pass through.In this case, user has to wait for next elevator or always etc. until current
Sluggishness eliminates.Therefore, passenger is caused as the stand-by period increases and feels hurt and impatient.
The present invention precisely in order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned and complete, its object is to, there is provided one kind can improve elevator
Efficiency of service so that the destination of the crowded elevator of user where eliminating building gateway at the elevator floor stops of floor
Call registration system and method.
The means used to solve the problem
The present invention relates to destination call registration system of elevator etc., the destination call registration system of the elevator has:
Reading part, it is located at the outside of safety door, and the information transceiver held from user reads user's identification information, the safety door
Towards the stop of floor where the gateway of building;Crowding test section, it detects building where the gateway of the building
The crowding of the stop of layer;Storage part, it is stored with and is dependent on the crowding in association with user's identification information
Multiple destination floor information;Destination floor call limiting unit, its according to the crowding come limit destination floor or
Person limits destination floor and call;Liaison Division is notified, it leads to the confined destination floor, the call
Know;And car control unit, it carries out the operating control of car according to the limitation of the destination floor call limiting unit.
Invention effect
A kind of efficiency of service for improving elevator can be provided in the present invention to eliminate building gateway place floor
The destination call registration system and method for the crowded elevator of user at elevator floor stops.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the structure of the destination call registration system for the elevator for showing an embodiment of the invention
Block diagram.
Where Fig. 2 is the gateway of the building for the destination call registration system for showing to apply the elevator of the present invention
The top view of one of the elevator floor stops of floor.
Fig. 3 is the action flow chart of one of the action for the destination call registration system for showing the elevator of the present invention.
Embodiment
The purpose of the present invention call registration system sentence according to the increment rate of user's number of following wait boarding
Disconnected crowded, the increment rate of user's number of the wait boarding refers to according to the user's number read out by reading part with having taken
Multiply what the difference of the number of the user in car was obtained.Thus, by accurately detecting crowded beginning and according to crowded
Degree carries out the limitation of destination floor, landing call by stages, to improve the operational efficiency of elevator, shortens the circle of elevator circulation one
Time.Thus, the crowded of porch is alleviated.
Below, according to each embodiment and using accompanying drawing come illustrate the present invention elevator destination call registration system and
Its method.In addition, marking identical label to part identically or comparably in each embodiment, and omit saying for repetition
It is bright.
In addition, the call realized using the push-botton operation of the cage operating panel (1e, 2e) of each car is referred to as car below
Call, the call realized using the push-botton operation of the stop operation panel (1d, 2d) of each stop is referred to as landing call, peace will be utilized
The destination floor setting that the door operation disk 10a of air cock 10 reading part 11 is realized is referred to as destination floor registration.
In addition, only being illustrated in the following description to part of the present invention, omit the diagram of other parts, say
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is one of the structure of the destination call registration system for the elevator for showing an embodiment of the invention
Block diagram.Fig. 2 is the top view of one of the elevator floor stops of floor where the gateway for showing building, and the building applies this
The destination call registration system of the elevator of invention.
As shown in figure 1, the destination call registration system of the elevator of the present invention includes the group management control device of elevator
100th, can be communicated with group management control device 100 be typically wired connection safety door 10 door operation disk 10a and
Each car 1b, 2b each control unit 1a, 2a and peripheral equipment (1c, 1d, 1e, 2c, 2d, 2e).
Safety door 10 is towards the door of the elevator floor stops of floor where the gateway of building such as Fig. 2 examples.
Safety door 10 has door operation disk 10a in the outside of door.
Door operation disk 10a has:Reading part 11, it is when the information transceiver 50 that user holds is close, by wireless
Communication reads user's identification information from information transceiver 50;And notification unit 12, it steps on the call described later about elevator
The information of note, destination floor etc. is notified to user.
Reading part 11 is for example by the transmitting-receiving of wireless signal and from the mobile phone by user or contactless IC card etc.
The wireless antenna that the information transceiver 50 of composition reads user's identification information is formed.
Notification unit 12 includes the display picture of display information, carries out the loudspeaker of information transmission (by sound or voice
Omit diagram) etc. in it is at least one.
As relevant car 1b, 2b peripheral equipment being connected with group management control device 100, boarding can be included
Number test section 1c, 2c, stop operation panel 1d, 2d and cage operating panel 1e, 2e.
As shown in Fig. 2 number of people boarding test section 1c, 2c are each located at car 1b, 2c of floor where the gateway of building
From stopping port ceiling portion, such as be made up of people's detection sensor including infrared ray sensor etc..In addition, for example exist
The vertical side of the moving direction of user during with taking car i.e. car door sets up more than two force-feeling sensors
Detect number of people boarding.
Landing call button (omit and illustrate) and notification unit same as described above are provided with stop operation panel 1d, 2d
12.As long as stop operation panel 1d, 2d has at least one in floor.
Car call button (omit and illustrate) and notification unit 12 same as described above are provided with cage operating panel 1e, 2e.
Cage operating panel 1e, 2e are connected by respective each control unit 1a, 2a and group management control device 100.
Fig. 1 group management control device 100 is shown in a manner of functional module, including storage part 101, car point
Limitation processing unit 104a, landing call are registered with processing unit 102, crowding detection process portion 103 and including destination floor
Limit processing unit 104b and destination floor limitation processing unit 104c destination floor call limitation processing unit 104.Group pipe
Reason control device 100 is generally roughly made up of the computer including processor, memory and interface (omit and illustrate).Figure
The program of each functional module in addition to storage part 101 shown in 1 is stored in phase together with carrying out handling required data
When in the memory in storage part 101, being handled by processor according to these programs and data.
It is related to the user's identification information read from the information transceiver 50 entrained by user in storage part 101
Connection ground, the multiple destination floor information for being dependent on crowding are stored according to each user in advance.For example, when storing usual
With destination floor information and it is crowded when with destination floor information, be set to user's work with destination floor information when will be usual
Floor where the room of work, the representative building for the i.e. tenant of company being set to destination floor information when will be crowded belonging to user
Layer.
Fig. 3 shows the action flow chart of one of the action of the destination call registration system of the elevator of the present invention,
Acted below as the flow chart explanation.The overall control of the destination call registration system of the elevator of the present invention is by group management
The car distribution processing unit 102 of control device 100 is carried out.Car distributes processing unit 102 according to destination floor described later, call
Limitation, to car 1b, 2b carry out group management control.
The car distribution processing unit 102 of group management control device 100 works as to exist to be carried out by the reading part 11 of safety door 10
The communication between the information transceiver 50 of user when (step S1), profit is read from information transceiver 50 by reading part 11
User's identification information (step S2).
Then, crowding detection process portion 103 is according to the user's that user's identification information is have read by reading part 11
Number, the number for actually taking the user in lift car 1b, 2b detected by number of people boarding test section 1c, 2c, inspection
Survey the crowding (step S3) of the user for the elevator floor stops that the floor where the gateway of building is lobby floor.
Destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 judge the crowding that detects whether be more than C% (the 3rd threshold value with
On:C>B) (step S4).
If more than C%, then the destination floor of destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 limits processing unit 104c
By being set to when being pre-stored in crowded in storage part 101 with destination floor information for the user's identification information read out
Effectively (step S5), obtain and set when being set as effective crowded with destination floor information (step S6).
Then, whether destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 judgement crowding is more than B% (more than 2nd threshold value:B
>A) (step S7).
If more than B%, then the landing call limitation processing unit 104b of destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 prohibits
Only from the stops of all floors to the down hall call (step S8) of down direction.
Then, destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 judges whether crowding is more than A% (more than 1st threshold value)
(step S9).
If more than A%, then the destination floor registration of destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 limits processing unit
104a forbid using the door operation disk 10a of safety door 10 reading part 11 progress, from lobby floor to lower floor (downstairs
Layer) destination floor registration (step S10).
Then, car distribution processing unit 102 integrate obtained from each each control unit 1a, 2a current each car 1b,
2b position and rotation direction and the situation of the allocated landing call and car call, and if there is setting in advance
The car allocation rule of fixed local (local), then these situations are also added, made based on above-mentioned destination floor call limitation
The destination floor of the judgement of processing unit 104, the limit priority of call carry out each car 1b, 2b group to determine distribution car
Group's management control (step S11).Also, make safety door 10 set notification unit 12, as needed also make stop operation panel 1d,
2d, cage operating panel 1e, 2e notification unit 12, by display, voice etc. notice about distributed car, destination floor and
The information (step S12) of the limitation of landing call.
In addition, although diagram is eliminated herein, generally first by group management control device 100 or located at safety
The authentication processing portion of door 10, carry out it is read it is user's identification information, based on the profit being pre-stored in storage part 101
The authentication processing of user's identification information.That is, confirm that read user's identification information has been registered in the feelings in storage part 101
Condition.Also, if certification is set up, then safety door 10 is opened.
In addition, the crowding on crowding detection process portion 103 detects, it is door to detect entrance according to following increment rate
Crowding at the stop of Room floor, the increment rate refer to basis
(by safety door 10 according to user's identification information certification number)-(by number of people boarding test section 1c, 2c detect
What is gone out has taken the number of elevator) increment rate of " the wait number of people boarding " obtained in time per unit.Also, gathered around according to this
Crowded degree limits destination floor, the call of elevator by stages, thus eliminates the crowded of entrance.
In above-mentioned example, in the case where crowding is more than the 1st threshold value, forbid from lobby floor to underground floor
Destination floor registration, in the case where crowding is more than the 2nd threshold value more than the 1st threshold value, also forbid at all floors
Down direction landing call, in the case where crowding is more than the 3rd threshold value more than the 2nd threshold value, also limit destination
Floor.
In addition, by safety door 10 according to user's identification information certification number can also be construed to by safety door 10
It is roughly the same to have read the number of user's identification information, and is set to have read user's identification information by safety door 10
Number.
In porch, it is in the case where above-mentioned 1st threshold value A % is 60%, such as in the increment rate for detecting crowding
When 65%, destination floor registration limitation processing unit 104a forbids being directed to the destination than lobby floor layer (underground floor) on the lower
Floor is registered.Therefore, when the information transceiver 50 that underground floor is registered in the destination floor information for being held in storage part 101
User by safety door 10 in the case of, car distribution processing unit 102 make safety door 10 set notification unit 12 pass through
Display or broadcast notice are limiting the information of elevator operation because entrance is crowded, thus notify the non-serviceable situation of elevator.
In addition, in porch, in the case where above-mentioned 2nd threshold value B% is 80%, such as the increase of crowding is being detected
When rate is 90%, landing call limitation processing unit 104b forbids the down call i.e. down hall of the stop from all floors to exhale
The registration of ladder.Thus, for example want to go to the user of lobby floor by the stair that are set in the building from 10 layers or
The modes such as escalator (omitting diagram) move.Now, such as the stop in stop the operation panel 1d or 2d for pressing 10 layers
During the descending button of call button, the notification unit 12 that car distribution processing unit 102 makes to set in stop operation panel 1d or 2d is led to
Cross display or broadcast notice because entrance is crowded limit elevator operation information, thus notify the non-serviceable situation of elevator.
In addition, in porch, in the case where above-mentioned 3rd threshold value C% is 100%, such as the increasing of crowding is being detected
When to add rate be 100%, destination floor limitation processing unit 104c obtain be registered be stored in it is in storage part 101, for example using
Company belonging to person be the representative floor of tenant it is crowded when with destination floor information, and be registered as destination floor automatically.
Thus, for example with destination floor information be 8 layers when holding and being registered in usual in storage part 101, it is crowded when purpose
Ground floor information for 10 layers (representative floor of tenant) information transceiver 50 user by safety door 10 when, destination building
Car 1bs or 2b of the floor limitation processing unit 104c to being distributed each control unit 1a, 2a register the destination building of 10 floor automatically
Layer.Now, the notification unit 12 that car distribution processing unit 102 makes to set in safety door 10 is by showing or broadcasting notice because entrance is gathered around
The information of destination floor when squeezing and registering crowded, the situation for thus notifying destination floor to change.
In addition, illustrate to set group management control device to carry out group management to multiple cars in the above-described embodiment
Elevator, but also can be applied to be provided with control one car control device elevator.In this case, Fig. 1 group
Group management control apparatus 100 is car control device, and car distribution processing unit 102 turns into the operation control of one car of progress
Car control process portion (102).
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, if lobby floor is 1 layer, limit destination floor registration to underground floor,
Descending landing call.But also having lobby floor not in 1 layer of building, the limitation of destination floor and landing call is not
It is limited to these limitations.Accordingly it is also possible to limit from the floor where gateway i.e. lobby floor to utilization rate set in advance compared with
Destination floor registration, landing call, the destination floor setting in low floor direction.
In addition, both examples when showing usual on destination floor information and when crowded, but three can also be set
Crowding threshold value more than individual, more than three are set according to crowding.
In addition, the situation on applying limitation by stages to destination floor, landing call, shows according to A, B, C
The example of the increment rate for the user that these three prescribed thresholds wait in lobby floor, but not limited to this, can also according to one,
Increment rate more than two or four respectively provides limitation, and increase limitation by stages.
In addition, the group management control on car shows a case that two cars, but it equally can also be applied to three
The situation of group management control more than platform.
In addition it is shown that the destination floor information unification of each user is stored in into group management control device 100
Example in storage part 101, but the storage part that can also be stored in advance in the information transceiver 50 of user respectively (saves sketch map
Show) in, read at any time from the side of group management control device 100 together with user's identification information.
Reading part 11 forms reading part.
Notification unit 12 forms notice Liaison Division.
Storage part 101 forms storage part.
Car distributes processing unit and car control process portion 102 forms car control unit.
Number of people boarding test section 1c, 2c and crowding detection process portion 103 form crowding test section.
Destination floor call limitation processing unit 104 forms destination floor call limiting unit.
Destination floor registration limitation processing unit 104a forms destination floor registration limiting unit.
Landing call limitation processing unit 104b forms landing call limiting unit.
Destination floor limitation processing unit 104c forms destination floor limiting unit.
Industrial applicability
The destination call registration system and method for the elevator of the present invention can be applied to various forms of elevators.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of destination call registration system of elevator, wherein, the destination call registration system of the elevator has:
Reading part, it is located at the outside of safety door, and the information transceiver held from user reads user's identification information, the peace
The stop of floor where air cock leads to the gateway of building;
Crowding test section, the crowding of the stop of floor where it detects the gateway of the building;
Storage part, it is stored with the multiple destination buildings for being dependent on the crowding with user's identification information in association
Layer information;
Destination floor call limiting unit, its according to the crowding come limit destination floor or limitation destination floor and
Call;
Liaison Division is notified, it is notified the confined destination floor, the call;And
Car control unit, it carries out the operating control of car according to the limitation of the destination floor call limiting unit.
2. the destination call registration system of elevator according to claim 1, wherein,
Elevator has multiple cars,
The car control unit is formed by carrying out the car distribution control unit that the group management including car distribution controls.
3. the destination call registration system of elevator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
The crowding test section has boarding of the detection in the number of people boarding where the gateway of building at the stop of floor
Number test section, the crowding test section detect crowding according to following increment rate, and the increment rate refers to by the peace
User's number that the reading part at air cock is read out has taken car with what is detected by the number of people boarding test section
Increment rate of the difference of user's number in time per unit.
4. the destination call registration system of elevator according to claim 3, wherein,
The destination floor call limiting unit includes:
Destination floor registers limiting unit, and it forbids entering using the safety door in the case where crowding is more than the 1st threshold value
The capable destination floor from floor where the gateway to underground floor is registered;
Landing call limiting unit, in the case that it is more than the 2nd threshold value that crowding is more than the 1st threshold value, except forbidding
State beyond destination floor registration, also forbid the landing call to down direction of all floors;And
Destination floor limiting unit, it is in the case where crowding is more than the 3rd threshold value more than the 2nd threshold value, except forbidding
Beyond destination floor registration and landing call, always according to it is crowded when destination floor information setting destination floor.
5. the destination call registration system of elevator according to claim 3, wherein,
The destination floor call limiting unit includes:
Destination floor registers limiting unit, and it forbids entering using the safety door in the case where crowding is more than the 1st threshold value
The capable destination floor that low floor direction is set from floor where the gateway to utilization rate registration;
Landing call limiting unit, in the case that it is more than the 2nd threshold value that crowding is more than the 1st threshold value, except forbidding
State beyond destination floor registration, also forbid the stop for being set low floor direction to the utilization rate of all floors to exhale
Ladder;And
Destination floor limiting unit, it is in the case where crowding is more than the 3rd threshold value more than the 2nd threshold value, except forbidding
Beyond destination floor registration and landing call, always according to it is crowded when destination floor information set destination building
Layer.
6. the destination call registration system of the elevator according to any one in Claims 1 to 5, wherein,
Set user belonging to tenant representative floor as the storage part it is crowded when destination floor information.
7. a kind of destination call registration method of elevator, wherein, the destination call registration method of the elevator includes:
With user's identification information of elevator user in association, the stop of floor where the gateway of building being dependent on
Multiple destination floor information of crowding be stored in advance in storage part;
The outside of the safety door of the stop of floor where the gateway towards the building, the information held from user are received
Send out device and read user's identification information;
The crowding of the stop of floor where detecting the gateway of the building;
Destination floor or limitation destination floor and call are limited according to the crowding,
The confined destination floor, the call are notified,
Limitation according to the destination floor or destination floor and call carries out the operating control of car.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2015/070390 WO2017009995A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Elevator destination call registration system and method therefor |
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CN107848732A true CN107848732A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107848732B CN107848732B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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CN112010123A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator distribution device |
CN115108418A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-27 | 株式会社日立大厦系统 | Elevator operation management server, elevator system, and method for displaying congestion status of elevator |
CN115397757A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-11-25 | 通力股份公司 | Traffic control system, elevator system and method for controlling a traffic control system |
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CN111108500B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-12-05 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Building simulator and building simulation method |
JP6901015B1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-07-14 | フジテック株式会社 | Call registration device, control method and control program of call registration device |
JP7461277B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-04-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator group management control device and platform congestion avoidance control method. |
JP6984722B1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator system |
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CN112010123A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator distribution device |
CN115397757A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-11-25 | 通力股份公司 | Traffic control system, elevator system and method for controlling a traffic control system |
CN115108418A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-27 | 株式会社日立大厦系统 | Elevator operation management server, elevator system, and method for displaying congestion status of elevator |
Also Published As
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JPWO2017009995A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
WO2017009995A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6355848B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
CN107848732B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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