CN107845439A - A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107845439A
CN107845439A CN201711067442.8A CN201711067442A CN107845439A CN 107845439 A CN107845439 A CN 107845439A CN 201711067442 A CN201711067442 A CN 201711067442A CN 107845439 A CN107845439 A CN 107845439A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
solar cell
silver paste
silicon solar
silver powder
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CN201711067442.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文国
谢毅
苏世杰
李强强
张玉前
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
Tongwei Solar Hefei Co Ltd
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Tongwei Solar Anhui Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711067442.8A priority Critical patent/CN107845439A/en
Publication of CN107845439A publication Critical patent/CN107845439A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022441Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste, component include following parts by weight material:75 77 parts of silver powder, 27 35 parts of organic carrier, 0.5 1 parts of 163 dispersants of BYK, 0.5 2 parts of sodium oxide molybdena, 35 parts of lead-free glass powder, 24 parts of diethyl phthalate, modified hydrogenated 0.5 1 parts of castor oil, 0.5 2 parts of ethyl cellulose.The invention provides a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof, the micro-silver powder used currently on the market is substituted with nano-silver powder, the pulp particle of production is smaller, is applicable to the silk-screen printing of bigger mesh number, so as to obtain the higher electrode coating of fine and closely woven degree, because SiO2For silicon-oxy tetrahedron structure, densification, bond energy are big, therefore the stabilization formed, water-resistance are good.The network structure of glass is controlled in certain quantity, the stability of glass can be only achieved optimal.

Description

A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy electronic technical field, and in particular to a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Crystal silicon solar energy battery front conductive silver slurry mainly by conducting function phase, inorganic binder, organic carrier and The three parts original such as additive is formulated.Conductive phase can select the good metal powders of electrical and thermal conductivity performance such as Au Ag Pt Pd End.Because silver powder has good electrical and thermal conductivity performance, and it is cheap for other noble metals, it is widely used as The conductive phase of electrocondution slurry;Inorganic binder is glass dust, and it decides that electrocondution slurry is worn to solar battery antireflective film The adhesion of saturating ability and electrode pair silicon chip, and inorganic binder also plays an important role to ohmic contact resistance.
With the continuous renewal progress of crystal silicon solar energy battery manufacturing technology, cell size technology, it is necessary to which tracking is by new New change, the new feature of solar battery technology caused by material, new technology application, with the unleaded requirement of electronic product, Silver paste lead-free technology is also the inexorable trend developed at present;High-performance and low-cost conductive silver paste will turn into competitive new Generation energy products.
Patent CN102426874 provides a kind of silicon solar cell conductive slurry for front electrode, and slurry includes conduction Silver powder, organic carrier, adhesive, solvent and auxiliary agent, wherein, the electrocondution slurry also includes additive, and the additive is selected from One or more in phosphorus trichloride and red phosphorus and tributyl phosphate, the silver powder used in patent is micron order, and glass dust is Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2System glass dust or Bi2O3-B2O3- ZnO system glass dust.The invention provides a kind of silicon solar cell With back silver paste and preparation method thereof, the micro-silver powder used currently on the market, the pulp particle of production are substituted with nano-silver powder It is smaller, the silk-screen printing of bigger mesh number is applicable to, so as to obtain the higher electrode coating of fine and closely woven degree, while uses Bi2O3、 B2O3、ZnO、SiO2And TiO2To prepare glass dust, because SiO2For silicon-oxy tetrahedron structure, densification, bond energy are big, therefore the glass formed Glass is stable, and water-resistance is good.The network structure of glass is controlled in certain quantity, the stability of glass can be only achieved most It is excellent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof, nano-silver powder is used The micro-silver powder used currently on the market is substituted, the pulp particle of production is smaller, obtains the higher electrode coating of fine and closely woven degree, because For SiO2Silicon-oxy tetrahedron structure, it is fine and close, bond energy is big, therefore the stabilization formed, water-resistance are good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste, bag Include following parts by weight material:
Wherein, the preparation method of the silver powder is:
30g/L ascorbic acid solution is mixed with carboxymethyl cellulose, controls carboxymethyl cellulose and ascorbic acid Mass ratio is 0.015-0.02:1, stir 2h at 60 DEG C, after cooling and standings 5h, pH is controlled in 2-3 using pH adjusting agent, added Hot solution adds 50g/L AgNO to 30 DEG C3Solution, 3min is stirred in 300r/min, reactant is precipitated, filtered, is washed Dried 30 μm are sieved and produce silver powder afterwards;
Wherein, the organic carrier includes 60% ethyl cellulose resin, 30% butyl carbitol, 10% terpinol;
Wherein, the lead-free glass powder includes the material of following parts by weight:65-70%Bi2O3, 10-15%B2O3, 10- 12%ZnO, 14-18%SiO2, 5-8%TiO2, each material mixing is weighed, grinding, is dried after melting, hardening and obtains glass Little particle, ball milling obtain glass dust.
The preparation method of this silicon solar cell back silver paste includes:
1) silver powder and lead-free glass powder are prepared;
2) sodium oxide molybdena, silver powder and lead-free glass powder are added in organic carrier, then adds BYK-163 points by weight Powder, diethyl phthalate, modified hydrogenated castor oil, ethyl cellulose, mixer rotate mixing, rotating speed 600- 800r/min, rolling 5-8 times, silk screen filter obtain back silver paste used for solar batteries.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is concentrated ammonia liquor and concentrated nitric acid.
Preferably, the washing methods is washing 3 times, and alcohol is washed 3 times.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the advantages of substituting the micro-silver powder used currently on the market with nano-silver powder:1. the slurry produced with nano-silver powder Expect that particle is smaller, the silk-screen printing of bigger mesh number is applicable to, so as to obtain the higher electrode coating of fine and closely woven degree;2. in silver paste It is middle to substitute micro-silver powder with Nano Silver powder, silver-colored dosage can be reduced, reduces production cost;3. due to nano-silver powder fusing point compared with Low, obtained silver paste sintering temperature reduces.
2. because SiO2For silicon-oxy tetrahedron structure, densification, bond energy are big, therefore the stabilization formed, water-resistance are good.Glass Network structure must be in certain quantity, the stability of glass can be only achieved optimal.And boron cash is dissolved in water, therefore boron The chemical durability of glass that cash is formed is poor, so improving the water resistance of low-melting-point glass, to control the content of boron cash.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment mode, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than entirely The embodiment in portion.
Embodiment 1:
1) prepared by lead-free glass powder:Weigh each material, 70%Bi2O3, 15%B2O3, 12%ZnO, 18%SiO2, 8% TiO2, mix, grinding, dried after melting, hardening and obtain glass little particle, ball milling obtains glass dust;
2) prepared by silver powder:30g/L ascorbic acid solution is mixed with carboxymethyl cellulose, control carboxymethyl cellulose and The mass ratio of ascorbic acid is 0.02:1, stir 2h at 60 DEG C, after cooling and standings 5h, controlled pH using concentrated ammonia liquor and concentrated nitric acid For system 3, heated solution adds 50g/L AgNO to 30 DEG C3Solution, 3min is stirred in 300r/min, reactant is precipitated, mistake Filter, wash 3 times, alcohol is washed 3 times, and dried 30 μm are sieved and produce silver powder after washing;
3) material is weighed according to parts by weight:77 parts of silver powder, 35 parts of organic carrier, 1 part of BYK-163 dispersants, sodium oxide molybdena 0.5 Part, 5 parts of lead-free glass powder, 4 parts of diethyl phthalate, 0.5 part of modified hydrogenated castor oil, 2 parts of ethyl cellulose;
Wherein, the organic carrier includes 60% ethyl cellulose resin, 30% butyl carbitol, 10% terpinol;
Sodium oxide molybdena, silver powder and lead-free glass powder are added in organic carrier, BYK-163 is then added by weight and disperses Agent, diethyl phthalate, modified hydrogenated castor oil, ethyl cellulose, mixer, which rotates, to be mixed, rotating speed 800r/min, Rolling 8 times, silk screen filter obtain back silver paste used for solar batteries.
Comparative example 1:
Relative to embodiment 1, the silver powder used in comparative example 1 is micron order.
Comparative example 2:
Relative to embodiment 1, crown glass powder adds SiO in comparative example 22
Embodiment 1, the results of property of the back silver paste used for solar batteries prepared in comparative example 1-2:
Data show that for each performance relative to being had a certain upgrade in comparative example 1-2, this is due to nanometer in embodiment 1 Silver powder substitutes the micro-silver powder used currently on the market, and the pulp particle of production is smaller, is applicable to the screen printing of bigger mesh number Brush, so as to obtain the higher electrode coating of fine and closely woven degree, while uses Bi2O3、B2O3、ZnO、SiO2And TiO2To prepare glass Powder, because SiO2For silicon-oxy tetrahedron structure, densification, bond energy are big, therefore the stabilization formed, water-resistance are good.By the net of glass In certain quantity, the stability of glass can be only achieved optimal for network structure control.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the example with description.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight material:
Wherein, the preparation method of the silver powder is:
30g/L ascorbic acid solution is mixed with carboxymethyl cellulose, controls the quality of carboxymethyl cellulose and ascorbic acid Than for 0.015-0.02:1, stir 2h at 60 DEG C, after cooling and standings 5h, controlled pH using pH adjusting agent molten in 2-3, heating Liquid adds 50g/L AgNO to 30 DEG C3Solution, 3min is stirred in 300r/min, reactant is precipitated, filtered, is done after washing Dry 30 μm of mistake, which is sieved, produces silver powder;
Wherein, the organic carrier includes 60% ethyl cellulose resin, 30% butyl carbitol, 10% terpinol;
Wherein, the lead-free glass powder includes the material of following parts by weight:65-70%Bi2O3, 10-15%B2O3, 10-12% ZnO, 14-18%SiO2, 5-8%TiO2, each material mixing is weighed, grinding, is dried after melting, hardening and obtains small of glass Grain, ball milling obtain glass dust.
A kind of a kind of 2. preparation method of silicon solar cell back silver paste described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include:
1) silver powder and lead-free glass powder are prepared;
2) sodium oxide molybdena, silver powder and lead-free glass powder are added in organic carrier, then adds BYK-163 by weight and disperse Agent, diethyl phthalate, modified hydrogenated castor oil, ethyl cellulose, mixer rotate mixing, rotating speed 600-800r/ Min, rolling 5-8 times, silk screen filter obtain back silver paste used for solar batteries.
3. a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pH adjusting agent is Concentrated ammonia liquor and concentrated nitric acid.
4. a kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the washing methods is Washing 3 times, alcohol is washed 3 times.
CN201711067442.8A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of silicon solar cell back silver paste and preparation method thereof Pending CN107845439A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190136081A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Silver and copper nanoparticle composites

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120097961A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-05 인하대학교 산학협력단 Controlling method of interface between ag and si using lead-free frits for ag electrode in silicon solar cell
CN103177794A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-26 浙江昱辉阳光能源有限公司 Solar battery back silver slurry and preparing method thereof
CN104668573A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛事百嘉电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of ultrafine silver powder for solar cell anode slurry
CN104923801A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 北京中科纳通电子技术有限公司 Method for preparing nanosilver powder in batches
CN106887273A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-23 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 PERC crystal silicon solar energy battery back silver pastes and preparation method thereof
CN107052326A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-08-18 江苏瑞德新能源科技有限公司 Micro silver powder and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120097961A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-05 인하대학교 산학협력단 Controlling method of interface between ag and si using lead-free frits for ag electrode in silicon solar cell
CN103177794A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-26 浙江昱辉阳光能源有限公司 Solar battery back silver slurry and preparing method thereof
CN104668573A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛事百嘉电子科技有限公司 Preparation method of ultrafine silver powder for solar cell anode slurry
CN104923801A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-23 北京中科纳通电子技术有限公司 Method for preparing nanosilver powder in batches
CN107052326A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-08-18 江苏瑞德新能源科技有限公司 Micro silver powder and its preparation method and application
CN106887273A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-23 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 PERC crystal silicon solar energy battery back silver pastes and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190136081A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Silver and copper nanoparticle composites
US10851257B2 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-12-01 Eastman Kodak Company Silver and copper nanoparticle composites

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Application publication date: 20180327

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