CN107835881A - Lift the flushing toiler system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate - Google Patents

Abstract

It is contemplated that improve the overall utilization rate of toilet washing wastewater, it is related to various types of hand washing sinks, waste preventer, flow valve, water closet, and corresponding fixing device, by using the fixation natural ventilation equipment and thimerosal automatic adding device of toilet, it is applicable with two relatively low client layers of purchasing power for purchasing power is higher, so as to alleviate the shortage of water resources problem of generally existing.When system is not started by flow valve, the device includes：At least provided with a water tank (A), it is embedded in waste preventer directly to use；The water tank (B) that one or more is sequentially connected in series, for storing follow-up flush water discharge；Water tank (B) is sequentially connected in series or separated by riser, or can arbitrarily be connected according to connecting pipe principle；All water tanks are equipped with check-valves (06) or (37) and dividing plate (91), current are collected to pond (A).The vertical movement of vertical tube (09) substitutes existing flushing valve by user's control.A larger water tank (13) is injected on outlet pipe top, and concave surface is downward and has lateral opening (14) or (15), for connecting outlet pipe (16).Hereafter picture is shown, for the certain filter of filter fiber particulate matter, in order to clean or change, this filter can be removed.Picture also show in washing by water each time, and the motion step by step of outlet conduit (09) can discharge certain water.Also describe in the case where the unfixed natural ventilation equipment in toilet leads to outdoor, the alternative fabrication scheme of washing wastewater system and device.

Description

Lift the flushing toiler system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate

Technical field

Application for patent illustrates the order of priority of every invention, i.e. 02 month 2015 BR102015 filed in 18 days 05 month BR filed in 09 day 13 2,015 007,954 0,2015 years 04 month 003446 6,2015 BR 10 filed in 07 day 06 month 2015 010,419 7,2015 BR 10 2,015 0133049 filed in 08 day, and filed in 06 day October in 2015 BR 10 2015 025504 7.The patent applied above belongs to same inventor and applicant.

Background technology

Introducing the main purpose for patent of having put on record is, the reuse of optimization (improvement) waste water of toilet (sewage), passes through bypass Valve, commonly referred to as " extra large moral valve ", or similar mechanical device, or the draining waste preventer being connected with each other, or water closet is flow to certainly, and Or add to fixed natural ventilation equipment and increase disinfectant or eliminating smell agent automatic adding device.

When being controlled using the waste preventer or separation of interconnection, waste water in hand basin can be used for water closet, although This method have been demonstrated can systematically using water wisely, but the system effectiveness is not high, and flushing system grade imperfection is, it is necessary to consume Clean water is completed to wash by water, and can not add to waste water and be driven caused water by extra large moral valve (or similar device), so that For rinsing water closet.

Following file is shown in prior art introduction on waste preventer：PI 0904013-7 A2、0402739-6A、Pi 0203770-0 A。

Following file is shown in prior art list on natural ventilation system：BR 2012 0016937 V2、 US5.839.127, PI1103686-9A2 and PI0301768-0A2.

Following file is shown in description of the prior art on disinfectant or eliminating smell agent added automatically system：BR 201320030205-3U2 and PI 110.3500-5A.

The content of the invention

The present invention is based on the tank water surface and the waste preventer water surface, amount of flush water, the pressure rushed between soil waste institute water requirement Than can be applied to slope equalization function.It has been observed that urine is higher using the frequency of lavatory, caused smell is smaller.In addition, it is Common people's hygiene and health custom is kept, it is total after an action of the bowels to need to wash one's hands, therefore the average water washed one's hands with needed for water need to be supplemented.

The neoteric system of this set and device, and washability production decision, using identical concept and same thing Principle is managed, primarily to adapting to various types of tanks and toilet and its related facility simultaneously.In addition, the system also needs to tie up Original primary visual characteristics are held, and all client layers can be covered, from high purchasing power stratum to low purchasing power stratum.Only Having so could reduce overall water shortage problem.

Brief description of the drawings

Particular content on the present invention refers to figure 01/51 to Figure 25/51.Wherein, figure 01/51 to figure 08/51 is introduced Fundamental system operation, figure 09/51 to Figure 15/51 describe processing and manufacturing washability scheme, and Figure 16/51 to Figure 25/51 are poor Tired area is vented to the manufacture processing scheme of outdoor.

Based on factor attractive in appearance, shape and appearance and size are omitted, but we as possible keep these systems and device with The external world uses consistent, typically separated or interconnection waste preventer or water closet, is started by bypass valve.

Figure 01/51 be remove tank lid after mechanical actuation device plan view from above.

Figure 02/51 and figure 03/51 are the sectional side elevation and cross sectional view closed after draining valve respectively.

Figure 04/51 and figure 05/51 are with starting draining valve per family respectively, and waste water is immediately discharged to water closet, and simultaneously Open the sectional side elevation and vertical cross section of automatic check valve.

Figure 06/51, figure 07/51 and figure 08/51 are the vertically vertical face of the sectional side elevation of filamentary material, filter breaks figure respectively Figure and vertical cross section.This present situation material is used in certain filter, internal installed in waste preventer (A).

The sectional side elevation of device step by step when figure 09/51 is closed mode, the device starting draining, and it is horizontal from Dynamic valve replaces with vertical automatic valve.

The longitudinal vertical sectional view of alternative when Figure 10/51 are open states, the waste water filter out low concentrations of particulates elsewhere Directly used in water tank (A) afterwards.

Figure 11/51 are the plans for showing the lid of device step by step.

Figure 12/51 are the plans of the alternative for the cross section for showing the bigger region using fixed bridge pad.And scheme The profile of 13/51 same figure vertical plane.

Figure 14/51, Figure 15/51 and Figure 16/51 are the vertical longitudinal sectional drawings of same mechanical device, correspond respectively to system In the state closed, open and closed.The installation optimization is not provided with the water consumption of water under the conditions of gravity-flow ventilation.

Figure 17/51 and Figure 18/51 are sectional side elevations when additional water tube is respectively at opening and closing situation and hung down Straight plan.

Figure 19/51 and Figure 20/51 are the plan of waste preventer and vertical longitudinal sectional drawing in toilet wall respectively.

Figure 21/51 and Figure 22/51 are the plan of alternative and the longitudinal sectional drawing in bigger region respectively, wherein inserting Pipeline is to substitute pond (A) and pond (B).

Figure 23/51, Figure 24/51 and Figure 25/51 are the vertical view of waste preventer when pond (A) and pond (B) are connected with each other respectively Figure, the plan and its longitudinal sectional drawing for removing lid.

Figure 26/51 are longitudinal vertical sectional views, are illustrated using removable disinfectant or specific eliminating smell agent automatic adding device, installation Inside discharge pond.

Figure 27/51 are vertical longitudinal profiles (device feature exploded view), it is shown that the alternative of water channel drain, were equipped with Filter and removable disinfectant adding set.

Figure 28/51, Figure 29/51, Figure 30/51 and Figure 31/51 are the top view of basic adding set respectively, side view, flat Face figure, and in Figure 27/51 improve after riser portions symmetrical longitudinal sectional drawing.The adding set uses eliminating smell agent, and has out Mouth is easy to clean.

Figure 32/51 and Figure 33/51 are Symmetrical vertical profiles, respectively illustrate the joint detail and liquid mistake of water inlet pipe Filter, except special fiber shape (deformed wire) particulate matter and foreign body separator, to adapt to circular channels.

Figure 34/51 and Figure 35/51 are symmetrical longitudinal sectional drawing and the vertical plane figure of an alternative.

Figure 36/51, Figure 37/51 and Figure 38/51 are the front views for having small-bore gole opening alternative, and part limits It is made as common to above-mentioned water tank.

Figure 39/51 and Figure 40/51 are to show to filter the symmetrical otch of filter of the details of thread particulate filter Vertical plane figure.

Figure 41/41 are the symmetrical vertical plane figures of longitudinal profile for showing the external device (ED) for storing liquid disinfectant.

Figure 42/51 and Figure 43/51 are namely for storage liquid disinfectant or eliminating smell agent, the outside controlled by mechanical system Device is closed and the plan of open mode.

Figure 44/51 are the vertical longitudinal sectional drawings of the specific disinfectant adding set by stop valve or remote control.

Last Figure 45/51 to Figure 51/51 are the shearing devices for including shape for hat packing ring and can be used as disposable filter Symmetrical vertical plane figure.

Embodiment

According to above-mentioned diagramatic content, basic structural feature of the invention is：At least one water tank (A), independently uses or matches somebody with somebody There is discharge casing；At least one water tank (B) is used to store follow-up draining bath.Water tank has suitable profile and size, and uses The waterproof and anti-slip material of optimization, fillet design and the discharge gradient are relatively slow.

All water tanks (A) are arranged on same level, independently use or be connected to closestool；All water tank (B) installations are horizontal Face is above converging into water tank (A) liquid level；The principle that all water tanks (B) use is identical, i.e. connecting pipe principle or gravity flow principle.

It is other that water tank (B) can be arranged on water tank (A), is kept apart by vertical wall (02), or be placed on another water tank nearby or Put with inside water tank.This another waste preventer loads the waste water of same toilet one or more hand washing sink, and installed in appropriate Position, and equipped with specific filamentous particle thing filter.

Pipe (01) is located at pond (B) bottom, and there is opening (03) lower end, and bypass pipe (04) can be set, another for connecting Individual water tank.Most of waste water infiltrate into water tank (A) bottom through opening (05), flow through opening (05), preceding to be equipped with check-valves (06)；Only The generally horizontal arrangement of valve is returned, to prevent the inner waste water of water case (A) from being flowed back through pipeline (01).

Water tank (A) bottom opening (07) is circle, using stratiform scheme, reduces Turbulent Flow Effects, such current can be by Perception method is connected to water closet (08).

Usual drainage valve is changed, one short riser (09) bottom carries out peripheral sealing (10), and sealed bottom region should be greater than It is open (07).Tedge starts from liquid medium, and after user starts above-mentioned mechanical device (12), tedge can be between guide rod (11) Vertical movement.When tedge leaves its original position and begun to ramp up, the waste water of storage in water tank (A), and water tank sometimes can be discharged (A) little water can be flowed directly to closestool in.

Vertical tube (09) is arranged in water tank (A).When vertical tube is closed, such as figure 02/51, figure 03/51, figure 09/51 and Figure 10/ Shown in 51, vertical tube (09) upper end is always above dividing plate (02) upper end；Or other devices (38), the use of this device, depend on Whether it is connected with another water tank (B).

Vertical tube (09) upper end is located in one small water tank (13)；Small water tank (13) concave surface is downward, and part is immersed in liquid, top End is slightly lower than pool wall (02) upper end or other devices (38)；Whether use such other devices (38), depend on whether with separately Whether one water tank (B) connection forms dividing plate (17).

Above-mentioned water tank (13) leads to a side opening (14) or apical pore (15), can be connected to increase in pipeline (16), stink from Toilet is immediately discharged to outdoor, and any stink waste water will not be deposited in internal environment.Moreover, feelings are developed according to prior art Condition, if ventilating fan is not used, orientation air stream will be formed by fixing water baffle plate (17).

When the washing wastewater water surface is higher than riser (02) upper end (18) in water tank (A), water overflow to water tank (B) and it is other be connected Logical container.After user repeats same program, used waste water is up to the height of horizontal plane (19), and increase in pipeline (09) Gole will be turned into, unnecessary water is emitted into toilet (08).

Washing wastewater is by tank pipeline, through opening (20) or (25), directly from flowing to water tank (A).It is open (20) or (25) It is arranged on behind spout (21), equipped with detachable horizontal cleaning device (22), the device is equipped with multiple rows of mane bruss (23), vertically It is installed on covering structure (22), its certain filter is filtering thread fiber grain thing.

For the ease of understanding this basic operating system (figure 01 arrives figure 08), this system can be described as following three continuitys Step：

Step 1：It is small after an action of the bowels using lavatory, shut toilet lid and wash one's hands, but do not start drain button, waste water of washing one's hands flows through pipe Road, opening (20) or (25), pass through filamentous particle thing filter, and gravity flow converges to pond (A).The filamentous particle thing energy of retention Enough to clear up easily, elongated material may block valve and be located at current prong.Automatic check valve passes through pressure differential (06) or (37) Washing wastewater is stored, particular content sees below description.

As user constantly repeats the above steps, water tank (A) will reach the water surface (18) (about 6 liters) place；If it is desired, can Fecal matter is handled using reed.

Urine stink is transferred out by the physical principle of pressure and temperature difference, commonly referred to as " lampshade stack effect ".It is first First stink leaves enters drainpipe (09) inside lavatory；Blast pipe (09) always opens for stink automatically；Bulk container (13) is entered Row peripheral sealing, form the i.e. above-mentioned dividing plate of water dividing plate (17).Container (13) connection rises and independent tubes (16) are extremely outside Environment, without reducing stink using ventilating fan or other machinery device.

Step 2：Because user constantly repeats same step, save and store to the water surface of pond (A) and will be above riser (02) or water pipe (38), then waste water will flow to water tank (B) certainly or other connected water tanks (B), the contents of the section introduction are seen below Text.

When all water tanks (B) are filled, then user's waste water of washing one's hands will supplement all water tanks (B) and water tank (A), and reach Horizontal plane (19), and unnecessary waste water will be emitted into toilet via water pipe (09).If only wash one's hands after an action of the bowels but without startup draining During valve, it will repeated the above steps when washing one's hands every time.

Step 3：If being connected with each other between shell, when there is a user using toilet processing fecal matter, once by this Mechanical device described by text starts drain valve, and pipeline (09) hangs down from larger container (13) interior location (as shown in figure 04/51) Straight to rise, all water (about 6 liters or 200mm water columns) of storage are flow in closestool in water tank (A), for rinsing closestool.

Meanwhile when next step is closed positioned at the draining valve of pond (B) or other ponds (if being connected with), according to pond (A) pressure differential between pond (B), by starting automatic check valve (06) or (37), the pipeline that waste water enters in water tank (A) (01) so that waste water liquid level is in phase same level in pond (A) and all ponds (B).

Waste water (about 2 liters) after user washes one's hands is flowed into water tank (A) through pipeline (20), and horizontal plane reaches 200mm, these Waste water, which is used to subsequently discharge, to be rinsed, and is gone round and begun again；The water used of washing one's hands is substantially identical to flow into equipped with bidirectional traffics The low discharge of conventional discharge casing.

If any one step is not followed, but discharges water repeatedly if do not washed one's hands, the tap of wash basin is opened one section Time.

If you have had run out all recovery water, it is only necessary to add about 6 liters of water, or 200 millimeters of water toward water tank (A) Post, it is possible to then draining.

Figure 09/51 and 10/51 represents the state closed, opened respectively, is the independent unloading waste preventer alternative of manufacture Profilograph, or it is coupled to toilet seat, by the drive system of removable switch (29) of the replacement on lid, or by Gradually move the water that vertical tube (09) selection is continuously discharged every time.

Longitudinally movable vertical tube (09) connects at least two identical parallel bars (25), band times by side hinge (24) The trunnion axis (26) (central point) of fast chain force (arm) bar is connected to pipeline (28) by parallel bar end (27).

The above-mentioned movable button (29) of (Figure 11/51) is alternative scheme on lid, is starting to recall written sound Before bright or diagram (30) (the figure shows the high pressure or low pressure valve of insertion movable button (29)), select to connect by turn knob Continuous displacement.Top cover (31) handle apparatus can also be manipulated under conditions of people with visual impairment or dim light by having；Braille can be included Explanation.

Flexible handle (29) is equipped with the longitudinal axis (32), passes perpendicularly through top cover (33), its bottom recesses is threaded or square shaft Hold (34) to be placed in the consistent axle sleeve of screw thread (35), form limiting structure (36).

Square sleeve pipe (35) is located at the upper end of montant (28), by be connected to vertical tube (09) lever apply gravity make by Knob is maintained at higher position.

Same figure (09/51) show alternative, and coupling unloads water tank or resets valve (06) away from Japanese toilet seat, automatically Retain water tank (A) water level insertion end, except the opening and (03) (05) pipeline (01) of automatic shutoff valve (37), generally perpendicularly pacify Mounted in dividing plate (02) bottom, its horizontal axis and center of gravity have above-mentioned identical function, alternative water tank close to dividing plate (02) (B) pipeline (01) and another water tank (B) or multiple cascade tanks are connected, water tank (A) is converged into along the gradient.

Figure 10/51 show the profilograph in the closet flushing pond of alternative, closet flushing pond and dividing plate (02) and its Valve (37) coupling afterwards, rise short tube (38) as described above and pass through opening (39), bottom or side connecting elements lead to one Individual or multiple water tanks (B).

Corresponding almost to occupy all independent or coupling waste preventer with water tank (A), shutoff valve (37) is arranged on Above-mentioned pipeline (38) lower end, and (replace check-valves (06) with identical function.

Be relatively large in diameter the pipeline longer with length (40) (upper end water level (19)) around short tube (38), formed it is a kind of every Film, to prevent the particulate matter of low-density from passing through the percolating filter in water tank.

Figure 12/51 and 13/51 be fixed -piping in alternative solution (43) plan and sectional side elevation, pipeline (43) it is close and Parallel to vertical row water valve, draining valve is provided with control device known to user.Above-mentioned pipeline (43) cross-sectional area is small, but only exists Closestool is discharged water into the case of accidental water leakage.

In alternative solution, waste water is sent to the waste preventer (A) and (B) and other are shared of toilet seat by fixed vertical tube (43) Water tank in, by being inserted into above-mentioned larger container (13), fixed natural ventilation equipment leads to the external world.

Accumulate small in view of draining water tank, it is necessary to keep the efficiency of gravity-flow ventilation and sewage discharge, can be by increasing sectional area With the approximate rectangular design (44) of use.

Based on technology or consideration (outside) attractive in appearance, bad place is being vented naturally, if (A) installation is more in water tank Rational waste plant, then it can not install or install small-sized coupling and share waste preventer or individual row water tank.

Figure 14/51,15/51 and 16/51 is the sectional side elevation of same device in varied situations, during closure state, Water in Water Tank Position (a) reaches the node (18) of very close dividing plate (02), or the upper end open closure state of pipeline (38), and works as and reach minimum Closed during limit and when reaching ceiling.

Said apparatus be can screening device, to encourage user every time using being washed one's hands after toilet seat；Each cistern water level (A) arrives During up to minimum node, stopping water, until user or other users are in any way using wash basin (if common tank Situation).

Figure 14/51 are the detailed descriptions of the device, and the water tank (A) equipped with dividing plate (45) has interrupted drinking water supply, pipeline (48) perpendicular to jointed shaft (47) packing ring (46), active force is applied by the plate (49) be hinged to the axle (50) parallel to axle (47) Current are interrupted, the parallel axes is connected to bar (51), and power transmission shaft (51) end is connected to ball float (52).

Point of force application (53) is immersed in below (18) water level close to axle (47), a part for buoy, and buoyancy is big suffered by buoy In its gravity (52).

As shown in Figure 15/51, waste water enters water tank (A), the transition where present water level (18) in the presence of waste preventer The same device of valve position does not produce pressure to buoy (52).

As shown in Figure 16/51, the device drinks current by off-axis (47) farthest point of force application (53) to block；Pass through Known physical principle, water level (18) balance (52) buoy gravity only less to quality work.

Shown in Figure 17/51 and 18/51 is an alternative solution, by configure it is a set of preferably drink water utilization apparatus, And shown sectional side elevation illustrate it is symmetrical with the vertical plane of single conduit coupling (54), wherein derive side (55) with it is above-mentioned Drinking water is blocked to enter before the transition valve position device connection of water tank (A), it is preposition in internal liquid dynamic buffer (56).

When drinking water is entering waste preventer (A) in the presence of device, flow into transition valve position (Figure 15/51), any user The tap positioned at downstream is opened, water velocity will reduce, and pressure differential is wholly absent or effluent part is entered water tank (A), Total wastewater flow rate (physical energy law of conservation) is set directly to be applicable Bernoulli's theorem.

For technical reason (pressure drop) or attractive in appearance (if outside), the cross-sectional area of described tedge (16) can Suitable for simplified electromechanical installation system.The system is made up of the exhaust fan at the ducts upstream end installed in house opposite side, quilt Sensor control beside toilet seat.

Inductor enters working condition when user is close to sensor, before user opens toilet seat, and when user closes Closing lid is sub and when leaving induction region, removes closestool residual smell.

Explanation is a part for the 04 day 09 month 007954-0 of BR 13 2015 in 2015 prioity claim below.

Figure 19/51 and 20/51 be embedded bathroom metope (84) waste preventer alternative scheme, equipped with corresponding water tank (A) and (B), pipeline (20) inputs water to water tank (A), and the opening (07) and toilet seat that vertical tube (09) is passed through into pipeline by known system Device is connected.

The longitudinal wall (85) protruded from the metope of bathroom (84) from the bottom vertical-lift of water tank (A) to vertical tube (09) it On, so as to which running gear can be touched when carrying out possible safeguard.

Above-mentioned cross-section stalk (02), lifted from less than every the water level bottom (A) of vertical tube (09), limit the model of water tank (B) Enclose, and be equipped with above-mentioned automatic shutoff valve (37)

Barrier film (91) the prevention low-density particles thing of above-mentioned riser (02) front end eventually passes through above-mentioned filter and enters water Case (B) and other common tanks.

Side fascia before prominent metope (85) needs front-end driven device known to facing (86) and configuration.

Alternative solution as shown in Figure 21/51 and 22/51 is more than the pipeline of water tank (A) using above-mentioned cross-sectional area (20), and other are used to replace the pipeline (97) with comparatively large cross-sectional area of water tank (B), along slope concentration to opening (07)。

Water in water tank (A), through barrier film (91), flow to pipeline (98) and be connected to pipeline (97), the two compatible flow is more Greatly, to replace water tank (B), gratifying degree is reached；This alternative solution is directed to low-income group, reduces production cost.

It is a waste preventer shown in Figure 23/51,24/51 and 25/51, is connected to water tank (A), multiple cascade tanks (B) is logical The valve (37) of metope (02) lower end is crossed with the barrier film (91) of foregoing metope upper end to be connected；The volume and water tank of each water tank (B) (A) volume is identical, and high water column is about 20mm, and water tank (A) and opening (07) are pooled to along slope.

Figure 26/51 are the portable adding sets (99) for placing disinfectant or aromatic, pass through the water in regulating tank (A) Displacement is moved, and is supported by the side plate (100) between upper edge and the lid coupling of waste preventer (101).

The internal riser (102) of water tank configuration, so as to define the two of exposed uncovered positions water tanks (C) and (D)；Water tank (C) volume It is larger, for filling fluid product, and configure small port lid；Water tank (D) has deeper little groove down, and its bottom (103) is partially submerged In water tank (A) liquid.

In water tank (D) upper end, opening (104) connection water tank (C), and the pipeline (105) of small bore, pipeline extends downwardly Close to water tank (C) bottom.

As liquid level gradually rises in water tank (A), when reaching water tank (D), liquid will play a part of plunger, and will Contained air is discharged to water tank (C) in water tank (D), then flows to external agency by through hole.

When starting draining, the water in water tank (D) is pumped into part thimerosal, the water being mixed into water tank (A).

As shown in Figure 27/51, movable filter is configured, for filtering the specific linear particle of wash basin water outlet Thing, rectangular common tank (65) is formed, approximate rectangular upper end (66) is connected to by the delivery port of wash basin (67).

The front of water tank (65) is provided with the opening (68) of horizontal-extending (69) drawer-like, is in lower surface (70) Loose structure, porous permeable material (71) is placed on hole, can be regularly replaced, except the polyurethane foam cover with perforate.

By connecting waste preventer pipeline, outlet pipe (20) rear end is connected, preceding to be equipped with gole (72), and lower end (73) place has small Opening or continuous gap.

Inclined-plane (74) extends to medium center section from below opening (68), and (75) gole (72) is immersed in part Liquid upper limit water level, define variable air rate (76).

There are internal thread or other known device in cylindrical cavity (77) lower surface, to install the water of populated diluent Case (78).

Small flexible pipe in volume (76) upper end and the general size of perforate cross-sectional area (79) passes through cylindrical cavity (77) Upper end, immerse above-mentioned water tank bottom (37)：Another small perforate (80) insertion cavity (77) top is connectable to outside, with balance Atmospheric pressure.

Explanation is a part for the prioity claim on the June 10th, 2015 of BR 10 2,015 025,504 7 below, is possessed Illustrative numbering.

Figure 28/51, shown in 29/51,30/51 and 31/51 is pipe-like segmentation water tank (01), and axis of a cylinder passes through upper table facial canal Wall (02) is closed, opening (03) and bottom surface configuration detachable cover (04), and with seal screw thread (05) or any other The device known, in order to open and periodically clean.

In water tank side wall (01), when water level is higher than lid (04), opening (06) is connected to pipeline (07) and filter (08), sees Hereafter (08) illustrates, then is connected to wash basin delivery port (09) with known connector (10).

In opening (06) relative position, water tank side wall (01) upper end open (11) is easy to liquid to flow out, is connected to toilet seat The end discharge casing for driving the pipeline (12) of stop valve and being coupled with toilet seat.

Gole is equipped with before opening (11) is usual, horizontal sill (13) are equipped with aperture, or continuously form local limit, make liquid level When there is significant change (minimum liquid level (16) and highest liquid level (17)), keep current constant without producing obvious load damage Lose.

Previously described gole is general in accompanying drawing and drawings below to aperture (25), belongs to former based on same physics The same inventive concept of reason.

The straight panel (18) of metope (2) lower end is immersed in affiliated water tank (01), below liquid water level (16), so that will Water tank is divided into two different regions.

The first area defined by demarcation strip (18) and hole (06), one microstome (19) is set in its upper end, for even Small diameter pipeline attachment means (20) are connect, so as to connect external system, the system will be described in the 21st row of page 17.

Another region between metope (18) and outlet (11) is illustrated in leading portion.

The device inserts extra stench trap to eliminate smell in same water tank, and dual separation different densities and same physics are former Reason and inventive concept constitute described on 07 05th, 2,015 2,015 010,419 7 patents the 15th (15) and (06) article and are System.

The filter (08) that (16) are mentioned above passes perpendicularly through the opening (21) of water level (16) above, is inserted into pipeline (07) Side；The lower end of duct is located above water level (16), is easy to after wash basin tap is closed, without discharge outlet is placed in into outside Also can periodically clean.

The filter (08) that leading portion is mentioned is equipped with mane (22), by seal threaded openings (21) or any other known to Device be perpendicularly inserted dividing plate (23).

Shown in Figure 32/51 and 33/51 is fundamental figure and extensional pipeline matched curve, and attachment means (10) connect waste water Pond discharge outlet, it is provided with column mouth outside in pipeline (24) side opening (25), for connecting from the opening (21) of pipeline (07) Same filter (08), it is connected to the hole (21) of pipeline (24) and pipeline (07).

Extensional pipeline causes above-mentioned washroom Filter column installation gap to be present, it is necessary to use known or appropriate replacement connection Plug-in type lid is covered sewage inlet (10) by component.

Shown in Figure 34/51 and 35/51 is substitute products, the situation of maximum difference occurs suitable for product installation site, Such as the gradient deficiency between reduced space, wash basin delivery port and draining tank inlet, lack cleaning expense or product dimension Shield expense etc..

As shown in Figure 34/51, when the gradient between wash basin lower end and erecting bed discharge casing is smaller, it should use upright Water tank (01).

And shown in Figure 35/51, in the case of it a large amount of debris of different densities be present, handle in high density debris Sideshake (26) outside heart district domain be present；The lid (27) of (28) is threaded, is easy to a full set to unload：Or cover and adjust in lower end (29) Known valves, to carry out Rapid Cleaning.

Figure 36/51,37/51 and 38/51 shows various forms of products, it is intended to the least cost of specific gole Advantage is configured；It can by it is many it is unique in a manner of orifice, and will with same physical principle and same inventive concept, after Continuous laterally or longitudinally orifice.

Figure 39/51 and 40/51 details for showing certain filter, correspond respectively to be used for clean flat end position and Curved surface (inner cylinder pipeline) position shape of threads particulate matter.

As shown in Figure 41/51I, for storing the external device (ED) of thimerosal, it is made up of horizontal baffle (30), the dividing plate passes through Any of mode is fixed on the horizontal plane (31) or vertical plane (32) on water tank (28) periphery described in the 10th row of page 15.

Pipeline (20) is preferably flexible, and its one end inserts horizontal baffle (30) by hole (33), and the other end is connected to the 16th Hole (19) described in page line 02.

The vertical cylindrical axle (34) of suitable length is attached perpendicularly to by horizontal baffle (03) by known device, and Close to aperture (33).

The device is equipped with small pipeline (35), and the bigger valve rod of diameter (34) is connected with chain-wales (36), the bottom of pipeline (35), Cylindrical bar (34) is perpendicularly inserted into, can be moved toward two free degree directions.

The device of preceding segment description moves in the horizontal direction, if filling bleaching agent toward appropriate container, then vertically moves Water tank can loads and unloads water tank.

Pipeline (20) needs have good pliability, the pipeline (37) smaller than pipeline (20) diameter insertion and pipeline (20) hole (33) of connection, the other end of pipeline (37) are immersed into close to water tank bottom, are immersed in disinfectant；Physical principle Operating principle is consistent with foregoing invention design.

Closure opening shown in Figure 42/51 and 43/51 is the substitute of said system, and by electronic circuit control, pin To the user of higher purchasing power.

The system is made up of at least one water tank (46) or multiple water tanks (46) that are sequentially connected in series, and is prefilled with liquid disinfectant Or eliminating smell agent, the aperture with valve rod (47) is in water tank (46) lower end, installed in the overhead of the toilet seat with gravity flow.

Elastic pipeline (48) connecting hole (47), the other end are connected to small valve (49), by spring coils pipe control, the helical Pipeline should remain turned-off when being not powered on.

Pipeline (12) described in pipeline (50) connecting valve (49) discharge outlet and the row of the 15th row the 15th；Each water tank, which is equipped with, to disappear The aromatic of toxic agent or user preference.

Water tank (46) may be inserted into the space being made up of side wall and horizontal wall surface, be equipped with the flexible duct of vertical axis, It is easy to open and close water tank (46).

The circuit of valve actuator (49) is connected in parallel with fire hose head driving apparatus, and the device is arranged on to be passed by user is close In the wash basin of sensor control, this inductor opens valve openings (49) when tap is opened, so as to make in liquid gravity Under, the water in water tank (46) flows to pipeline (12), and valve is closed automatically when user leaves induction region.

When opening the cap, any amount of liquid of the water tank (46) of small control panel control unlatching/the off option, chain of command Plate may be mounted near wash basin, and can be replaced with well-known wireless system, other systems outside this document regulation Except system.

Figure 44/51 are the prioity claim BR 10 2,015 010,419 7 on May 7th, 2015 (Friday) parts, There to be single illustrative numbering.

Shown in upper figure is the automatic proportioning of disinfectant, is only mounted in the discharge casing away from sanitary apparatus or is touched by straight-through valve Hair.

The waste water of washing one's hands (about 2 liters) of sewage sink can be used in following systems, and known system can be changed after using toilet seat System (excreta needs 6 liters of water, and urine needs 2 liters of water) thoroughly discharges the wastewater flow rate selected recently.

Transfer tube (41) is connected perpendicular to outlet pipe (22) with outlet pipe (22) and pump intake upper surface (42).Outlet pipe (22) closestool is led to；There is screw thread in pump intake (22) groove (43), this structure causes there is externally threaded container bottle neck (37) energy Enough installations, it is easy to fill disinfectant or spices.

The pipeline section area of transfer tube upper end (41) is smaller (45), limits pump intake (42), straight through groove (43) To container (37) bottom；Groove (43) is tightly bonded with container (37)；When equipment is run, perforate (46) plays Balance Air The effect of pressure.

Discharged from the washing wastewater that water inlet (12) enters by fore filter from perforate (39), complete and add automatically Material.When touching exhalant canal remote-control box or gate valve, when water flows through transfer tube (41) rising, this extrudes transfer tube equivalent to piston (41) air in, and it is discharged to perforate (46) outside via intubation (45)；When closing discharge, this piston suction part disinfectant is simultaneously And washing wastewater is mixed into, stink is thus minimized into degree.

Figure 45/51 to 51/51 show each part Symmetrical vertical sectional view, and are filtered specific to disposable fibrous particle Material, these filtrates can load or remove from washroom waste outlet；And belong to prior claims BR 10 2015 013304 9 and BR 10 2,015 025,504 7 part, possess independent order indicator sequence number, and seek non-biography System method is put into practice.

Figure 45/51 are (01) container with lid (02) (Figure 45/51) and have multiple apertures (03), and small washer is equipped with before bottom (04), for preventing thimerosal in flow process from flowing out；Storage tank (02) removes lid (01) and takes the sealing gasket in lid away Enclose (04), and groove is placed on guard grating (05), form disposable filter, substitute the filter described in other.

Figure 46/51 to 51/51 are a common lids (06), are round member (07), be divided into trip or without Trip component (08), especially made of high resiliency porous material, such as polyurethane foam rubber.Container is closed, therefore and is compressed Component turns into the sealing ring in liquor；Container is opened, compression stops, and opens washing sewer delivery port adapter, and container can be by Pull down and used as filter to replace above-mentioned filter.

Last several figures are all to be corresponding in turn in without trip component (07) or having trip component (08).Without trip component (07) it is pressed in lid, removes lid, is placed on guard grating；There is trip component (08) to be pressed in lid, remove, be then placed on peace On full grid (05).

Claims (26)

1. optimize the system and device of washroom washing wastewater reclamation rate, it is characterised in that：At least one stand-by water tank (A) and one Or multiple water tanks (B) being sequentially connected in series；Water tank (A) access flush toilets pond, and it is adjacent with water tank (B), and there is dividing plate (02) centre； It is connected between water tank by conduit (01), since water storage box (B) bottom；If multiple cascade tanks (B), conduit (01) is then Water tank (A) bottom is connected to from each cascade tank (B) bottom successively, check-valves (06) is equipped with before water tank (A) bottom lower end (05).

2. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature exist in the optimization sanitary installation according to claim (01) In：There is a check-valves at lower surface opening (07) place of water tank (A), and the check-valves is made up of vertical tube (09), and to its bottom (10) peripheral sealing processing has been carried out；The vertical tube (09) can move up and down between guide rail, be controlled by user；In the vertical tube (09) upper end is connected to a bigger dismountable large water tank (13)；The water tank has groove directed downwardly, also side opening (14) Or top (15) have interface, so as to be communicated with the outside by vertical pipe (16).

3. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to claim (01) and (02), it is special Sign is：Nozzle (21), it is connected positioned at the water tank (A) upper end and with washing wastewater entrance (20)；The water tank (A) carries can The lid of dismounting, so as to periodic cleaning (22)；Multiple hairbrush (23) is vertically inserted to the lower surface of above-mentioned lid, and composition one is removable Filter is unloaded, for filtering filamentous particle.

4. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：Movable vertical tube (09), it is connected by hinge (24) control-rod (25) parallel with least two, is passed through central point (26) It is disposed vertically with the vertical tube (09)；Control-rod (25) end is connected with vertical support bar (28).

5. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：Handle arrangement for release, in tank lid (31), it is made up of removable switch (29)；There is word on the switch (29) Or diagram；Button (29) through tank lid (22) and passes through a screw or square bearing (35) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (32), is formed Limiting structure (36), thus control are located at the vertical means on the longitudinal axis.

6. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：Replaceable horizontal check-valves (06), is vertically connected at pipe (37), check-valves (06) can be injected automatically because of pressure differential every Plate (02) bottom, so as to connect one or more water tanks (B).

7. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：Dividing plate (02) and control valve (37), contain the pipeline (38) of preceding claims, and pipeline (38) connection is inserted in On water tank (A) bottom or side, same check-valves (37) is automatically inserted into the pipeline (38) bottom and in pipeline dividing plate (40) On, and cross section is covered in the substantial portion of pipeline (38)；Pipeline (38) upper end be located at horizontal plane (19) it On.

8. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：Fixed tedge (43), its shape and size are applied to its bottom connection dump valve；And upper end one size of reeve is larger Water tank (13), water tank (13) groove down, and has side opening (14) or apical pore (15), from there through independent vertical pipe (16) externally connected equipment.

9. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate, its feature in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim It is：With water controller, it is arranged on the horizontal plane (19) of water tank (A), and main member has dividing plate (45), rotating shaft (47), packing ring (46) and metallic plate (49)；Dividing plate (45) is connected by the rotating shaft (47) equipped with packing ring (46), and metallic plate (49) is logical It is fixed to cross rotating shaft (50), by pressing dividing plate (45) on 2 points of metallic plate (49), floating arm (51) one end is connected and fixed on gold Belong to plate (49), another end is connected to ball float (52).

10. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Pipe node (54), it is connected by connection (55) by side with water supply pipe, preceding to be equipped with arc control member (56).

11. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Exhaust fan, increased channel (16) end is placed in, is controlled by inductor, inductor is arranged near lavatory, detects someone It is touched during appearance.

12. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Embedded wall (84), wall riser (85) side have a common boundary with wall (02)；There are check-valves (37) and barrier film on wall (02) (91)；Wall (85) is convex to wall (84)；Wall riser (85) and wall (02) are all since water tank (A) bottom, to higher than perpendicular Manage a horizontal plane of (09)；The vertical tube (09) is completed by the frontal startup button (93) on outer metallic plate (86).

13. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Embedded wall (84), by independent closet flushing pond and embedded wall (84), pipeline (20), water tank (A) is substituted, Another pipeline substitutes water tank (B), collects in opening (07), frontal startup button (93) and spring (94).

14. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Multiple cascade tanks (B), it is connected with water tank (A)；The horizontal plane of each water tank with the water tank (A) unanimously, and There is check-valves (37)；The check-valves is located at partition wall bottom, and barrier film (91) is in upper end, current cross flow into water tank (A) and Perforate (07) place.

15. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Packaged type disinfectant adds tank, and straight wall (102), which separates two water tanks (C) and (D), to be aligned；Two water tanks by The support of flank (100)；Flank (100) is located between tank lid and water tank (A) top；Water tank (C) has towards upper groove and lid, Dock disinfectant；And in water tank (D) by aperture, and having longer duct, its groove is under；Spile end is in nearly water tank (C) at bottom.

16. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Tank container (65), it is docked by top (66) with washing delivery port (67), and washing delivery port (67) is mounted with one Secondary property filter；Container ends have disinfectant adding set, to spray disinfectant；There is gole (72) before disinfectant spout, Gole has opening or positioned at spillway basin bottom.

17. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Automatic disinfection liquid adds tank, is connected to washing wastewater outlet pipe (01), and its top (02) closing, lower ending opening has lid (04) seal, the space before side port (06) is used to install detachable filter (08)；Opening (11) is opened with container (01) bottom Mouth (06) is relative；Baffle plate (13) is equipped with before opening (11), there is one small cutoff hole (14), (15) or vertical or water in nozzle bottom Flat placement.

18. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Agent tank (01) is filled, the dress agent tank (01) is immersed in cylindrical vessel by dividing plate (18) vertical separation, partition part (01) in the liquid in, the container (01) is equipped with a piece of barrier film, to isolate larger and relatively low density waste residue；Aperture (19) In the bucket wall upper end of the nearly water inlet part of container (01)；The barrel of the container (01) and water inlet (06) or water inlet (07), Cylinder space (26) is formd between water tank (01) and top cover (04).

19. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Mobile filter, it uses certain material (08), i.e. row's mane bruss (22) is vertically installed at fixed plate (23)； It can install or remove by screw thread or other known methods, be easy to clean；Filter is arranged on the opening (21) of water pipe (07) Place, or it is logical at extension tube (24) side opening.

20. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：External horizontal division board (30), it can be fixed on panel (31) or (32) by any known way；Above-mentioned fixation There is perforation (33) in plate (30), one short intubation (37) is axially connected to by the hole, puts the bigger intubation of diameter (20), it is intubated other end connection aperture (19).

21. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Round bar (34), it is located at jack (33) nearby and perpendicular to horizontal fixed plate (30)；One diameter is than round bar (34) slightly Big small pipe is connected to the small-sized side stage for possessing two frees degree, and the structure is used to mount and dismount to add have the detachable of disinfectant Formula container；Short tube (37) inserts this disinfectant tank.

22. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Container (46), it has added disinfectant or aromatic；The perforate (47) of bottom of the riser be sequentially connected to flexible pipe (48) and Valve (49)；There are solenoid and spring in valve (49), by the electromechanical equipment signal enabling from electric connector or wireless system； Sensor and control device are arranged on washstand tap, control the aromatic or disinfectant for coming from container (46).

23. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Outlet pipe (22), it connects cistern to closestool, or side and is connected through the waste water (12) of stop valve, is connected to Natural ventilation port (39), vertical connection vertical tube (41)；Vertical projections structure (42) is connect on vertical tube (41), female circle is recessed Groove (43).

24. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Thin intubation (45), upper end are connected through groove (43) bottom in protrusive board (42) with vertical tube (41)；Groove (43) passes through One embedded aperture (46) communicates with the external world；Container tank (37) eck screw thread is consistent with groove (43) screw thread.

25. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Water tank (01), it carries container cover (02), and bottom (03) is loose structure；Before be equipped with a packing ring (04), work as water tank (01) when reclaiming washing wastewater, container cover (02) can be used as disposable filter.

26. the system and device of washing wastewater reclamation rate in the optimization sanitary installation according to foregoing any claim, it is special Sign is：Round containment member, it is made up of highly elastic material, more sieve aperture (46) structures, with the circular edges wing (47), is placed in phase Answer between container cover and neck；Container is equipped with disinfectant or aromatic, peripheral sealing；When open decompress when, encapsulant it is porous Structure, wastewater disposal basin (09) can be used in as disposable filter, for instead preceding claim or filter (08).