CN107830076A

CN107830076A - Clutch lock set and flywheel assembly and bicycle group or electric EMU

Info

Publication number: CN107830076A
Application number: CN201710964256.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-17
Filing date: 2017-10-17
Publication date: 2018-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of clutch lock set so that vehicle loses function of riding under clutch lock set closed mode, and because vehicle loses function of riding, that is, reaching car locking can not ride the effect used on an equal basis, therefore vehicle need not install lock additional, cost-effective；Although also, it is not rideable, but still can carry out, so can easily be moved when vehicle is made troubles to other people and thinks automatic moving vehicle or in operation maintenance personnel handling process, mitigate the muscle power output of carrying personnel significantly, improve handling efficiency.The clutch lock set mainly includes body, and the body includes outer ring assembl and inner ring assembly；Ratchet is provided with the inside of the outer ring assembl, the inner ring assembly is provided with ratchet, and the ratchet is engaged with the ratchet, and the body also includes being used to control the control assembly that the ratchet and ratchet separate.Bicycle group or electric EMU invention additionally discloses a kind of flywheel assembly using the clutch lock set and using the flywheel assembly.

Description

Clutch lock set and flywheel assembly and bicycle group or electric EMU

Technical field

A kind of used the present invention relates to bicycle middle shaft or hind axle position clutch lock set and use the Clutch lock group The flywheel assembly and bicycle group or electric EMU of part.

Background technology

The vehicles that shared bicycle saves as a kind of low-carbon environment-friendly, become the choice for traveling of more and more people, its Global effect is also generated to trip.

Shared bicycle is found that a series of problems in the process of running at present, such as：1. uncultivated usurp phenomenon；2. will be altogether Enjoy bicycle and install private lock additional；3. or lock is directly damaged（Vehicle with lock body Yi Dan separation GPS location function also once it is invalid）；4. car Loss Rate height；5. user's a variety of causes is unlocked when leaving, vehicle gives increase O＆M cost for change；Car during 6 daily O＆Ms It is big and operating efficiency can not be improved to carry muscle power output；7, it is again very numb disorderly to stop to leave about vehicle movement when being made troubles to other people Tired, indignant conflict cannot so be alleviated, then by various artificial destructions；Etc..

How to solve the problems, such as or alleviate above mentioned problem as major operator it is one of the most deeply concerned.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of clutch lock set aiming at existing technical problem, and vehicle is in Clutch lock Function of riding is lost under component closed mode, because vehicle loses function of riding, that is, reaching car locking can not ride what is used on an equal basis Effect, therefore vehicle need not install traditional lock additional, it is cost-effective；Although also, it is not rideable, but still can carry out, so in car Made troubles to other people and think easily to move during automatic moving vehicle or in operation maintenance personnel handling process, mitigated significantly The muscle power output of carrying personnel, improves handling efficiency.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of flywheel assembly using the clutch lock set.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of bicycle group or electric EMU using the flywheel assembly.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

Clutch lock set, including body, the body include outer ring assembl and inner ring assembly；Spine is provided with the inside of the outer ring assembl Tooth, the inner ring assembly are provided with ratchet, and the ratchet is engaged with the ratchet, and the body also includes being used to control the spine The control assembly that tooth and ratchet separate.

Preferably, the control assembly includes power source and transmission component, the power source passes through the transmission component The ratchet is controlled to move.

Preferably, the power source is controlled motor.

Preferably, the transmission component has force section, the ratchet has forced section, in the ratchet and the spine Under tooth interlocking pattern, there is spacing between the force section and forced section, the force part is in the movement locus of the force section On, the force section is moved the ratchet forced section application active force and then made described after moving to forced section position Ratchet separates with ratchet.

Preferably, the transmission component includes driving member, driver plate, the driver plate is rotatably arranged at the inner ring group Part, the power source are connected by driving member and the driver plate to drive the driver plate to rotate.

Preferably, the controlled motor is linear electric motors, the driving member includes being arranged at the linear electric motors output The driving lever at end, the driver plate are provided with allocating slot, and the driving lever stretches into allocating slot；Or the driving member includes being arranged at the straight-line electric The allocating slot of machine output end, the driver plate are provided with driving lever, and the driving lever stretches into allocating slot.

Preferably, the controlled motor is electric rotating machine, the driving member includes being arranged at the electric rotating machine output The screw rod at end, the sliding block for being slidably mounted on the inner ring assembly, the screw rod coordinate with the sliding block screw thread, and the sliding block is provided with Driving lever, the driver plate are provided with allocating slot, and the driving lever stretches into allocating slot；Or the sliding block is provided with allocating slot, the driver plate, which is provided with, to be dialled Bar, the driving lever stretch into allocating slot.

Preferably, the ratchet it is swingable be arranged at the inner ring assembly, the force section moves to forced section institute In place postpone swings the ratchet forced section application active force and then separates the ratchet and ratchet.

Preferably, energy storage is provided between the transmission component or the ratchet or the transmission component and the ratchet Part.After energy storing members are set, an energy storing structure is formed by the energy storing members between force section and forced section.The energy storage of the energy storing structure Active force is less than vehicle and is in active force needed for separated ratchet and ratchet during riding condition, is ridden if such vehicle is in During row state, ratchet and ratchet are in close interlocking pattern under pressure, and both can't at once disengage and separate dynamic Make, it is necessary to which after distress resolves, both can just do disengagement and separating action, and power transmission just can be invalid, can so avoid driving Sail people because unexpected underfooting makes a misstep and caused by accident.

Preferably, the energy storing members are spring or air cushion or elastic silica gel part.

Preferably, the inner ring assembly includes inner ring main body and is located at the inner ring end cap of inner ring body side, it is described interior Enclose main body towards a side end face of inner ring end cap either the inner ring end cap towards a side end face of inner ring main body or it is described in Motor slot is provided between circle main body and inner ring end cap, and the motor is installed on the motor slot, and the inner ring main body is towards inner ring One side end face of end cap either the inner ring end cap towards a side end face of inner ring main body or the inner ring main body and inner ring end It is provided with driver plate groove between lid, the driver plate is rotatably arranged at the driver plate groove, and the inner ring main body is towards inner ring end cap One side end face either the inner ring end cap towards between a side end face of inner ring main body or the inner ring main body and inner ring end cap Provided with pawl slot, the ratchet it is swingable be arranged at the pawl slot, the elastic parts is arranged at the pawl slot and institute Between stating ratchet, the forced section stretches into driver plate groove.

Preferably, the power source is Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component.

Preferably, the control assembly includes Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component, the Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component Output end is moved with band pawl with the click-fit and then controls the ratchet and ratchet to separate；Or the control group Part includes electromagnetic type magnetic attraction element, and the electromagnetic type magnetic attraction element is adsorbed by step mode or repels the ratchet and then control The ratchet and ratchet separate.

Preferably, the control assembly has control circuit, the control circuit has wireless transmitter module and/or nothing Line receiving module.Vehicle either in where, can easily realize long-distance intelligent car locking control.

It is used to make the ratchet be kept for elastic group of interlocking pattern with the ratchet preferably, the inner ring assembly is provided with Part, the control assembly overcome the active force of the elastic parts ratchet is separated with the ratchet.

Preferably, the control assembly can control the ratchet to be engaged with ratchet, the control assembly passes through elastic group Part and click-fit.

Preferably, the outer ring assembl is metal material.Because body exterior is metal shell, it is in the case of general external force It is difficult to be destroyed, also even artificially is difficult to be corrupted to clutch lock set easily.

Flywheel assembly, the flywheel assembly include clutch lock set described above.

Preferably, the outer ring assembl periphery has belt grooves, the structure is applicable to the flywheel driven in a manner of belt The structure of component operation.

Preferably, the outer ring assembl is equipped with external gear or the outer ring assembl has been wholely set external gear teeth.

Bicycle group or electric EMU, the bicycle group or electric EMU axis or wheel shaft are provided with as described above fly Wheel assembly.Because of the change of lock body installation site, the installing space of electronic circuit system also greatly increases simultaneously simultaneously, and such one Can solve the problems, such as the battery electric quantity that vehicle carries in itself.Battery capacity can be greatly improved, no matter have, without charging system all Can easily solve the problems, such as battery long-time continuation of the journey.Because clutch lock set and vehicle combine together substantially, clutch lock set is located again It is to be difficult to be destroyed in the case of vehicle middle part, general external force, also even artificially is difficult to be corrupted to Clutch lock easily Component, so, if vehicle is equipped with GPS positioning system, then GPS positioning system will be difficult to separate or destroy with car body easily, So antitheft and anti-damage ability greatly improves.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The present invention controls the disconnection of ratchet and ratchet by control assembly, and vehicle can be made to be lost under clutch lock set closed mode Function of riding is gone, because vehicle loses function of riding, that is, reaching car locking can not ride the effect used on an equal basis, therefore vehicle need not Traditional lock is filled, it is cost-effective；Although also, it is not rideable, but still can carry out, so making troubles and thinking to other people in vehicle It can easily be moved during automatic moving vehicle or in operation maintenance personnel handling process, mitigate the muscle power output of carrying personnel significantly, Improve handling efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flywheel assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the explosive view of structure shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram one of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram two of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram three of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the driver plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment

Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, how application technology means are come to the present invention with this Solve technical problem and reach the implementation process of technical effect to fully understand and according to this implement.

The present embodiment mainly carries out detailed by taking application of the clutch lock set in the form of flywheel on bicycle as an example to its structure Describe in detail it is bright, but it is to be understood that, clutch lock set of the invention is not limited in being applied to bicycle, those skilled in the art It can also be applied in other suitable equipment for needing to use this clutch lock set.

It should be noted that some vocabulary is employed herein to censure specific components, those skilled in the art should can Understand, this specification and claims are not in a manner of the difference of title is used as and distinguishes component, but with component in function On difference be used as the criterion of differentiation.

The present invention as the specification in the whole text and claim ought mentioned in " being arranged at ", " being provided with ", " connection ", " Gu Calmly ", the vocabulary such as " installation ", unless otherwise instructed, it should be understood that be both directly arranged at, and be provided with including a component, and connecting, be solid Determine, be installed on another component, also include being arranged at, being provided with by intermediate module, connecting, fixing, being installed on another component；And " comprising " is interpreted as open language, therefore should be construed to " include but be not limited to ".

For the bicycle of the present invention by taking following structure as an example, the bicycle main will be by handlebar, vehicle frame, front-wheel, trailing wheel, foot-operated etc. Part forms（It is not shown in above-mentioned component diagram）, foot-operated to be installed on vehicle frame by axis, front-wheel, trailing wheel are pacified by wheel shaft respectively Loaded on vehicle frame, hind axle position is provided with flywheel assembly, and axis position is provided with sprocket wheel, passes through chain between sprocket wheel and flywheel assembly Bar is driven, and when user rides, is trampled foot-operated, is ridden by axis band movable sprocket rotation, sprocket wheel passes through chain-driving flywheel group Part rotates and then drives rear wheel, rotates later and then drives front-drive, front and back wheel rotates and then realizes bicycle walking.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the structural representation of the flywheel assembly of the present embodiment bicycle, and the flywheel assembly mainly uses One clutch lock set, the clutch lock set include body 1, and the body 1 includes outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12, outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12 be made of metal material, outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12 are arranged concentrically, and outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12 can relatively rotate；External gear teeth has been wholely set in the outer peripheral face of outer ring assembl 11, has been used for and chain interoperation, when So, in other embodiments, an external gear can also be assembled in the periphery of outer ring assembl 11；Inner ring assembly 12 is then fixedly installed in On hind axle, during rear wheel, inner ring assembly rotates therewith.

Referring to Fig. 2 to 6, outer ring assembl 11 is mainly an outer ring body structure, and inwall is three-stage, and two sections of both ends are shorter, straight Footpath is bigger, and centre is one section longer, diameter is smaller, and a step blocking surface is formed between adjacent two sections, is laid with one section of centre Some ratchets 111；Inner ring assembly 12 includes the inner ring end cap 123 of inner ring main body 122 and its one end, inner ring main body 122 and inner ring It is connected through a screw thread between end cap 123, specifically, the end end face axial of inner ring main body 122 is extended with one with externally threaded connection Portion 127, inner ring end cap 123 coordinate with the screw thread of connecting portion 127, and between the end face of inner ring main body 122 and inner ring end cap 123 Some pads 128 are set；The other end of inner ring main body 122 radially extends to form a circle blocked ear 129, and the external diameter of the blocked ear is equal to should The internal diameter of outer ring assembl 11 is held, the external diameter of inner ring end cap 123 is equal to the internal diameter of the outer ring assembl 11 of its corresponding one end, assembled Cheng Hou, outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12, blocked ear 129 and its in the space that is limited of step blocking surface at one end, And outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12, inner ring end cap 123 and its space that is limited of step blocking surface at one end Inside uniform some balls 130 a so that bearing body structure is formed between inner ring assembly and outer ring assembl.

In the present embodiment, inner ring main body 122 is respectively equipped with pawl slot 126, ratchet towards one end end face of inner ring end cap 123 121 it is swingable be arranged at pawl slot 126, specifically, ratchet 121 includes a rotation section 1211, is arranged on rotation section 1,211 1 The increment 1212 of side and the forced section 1213 for being located at the opposite side of rotation section 1211, the main body of rotation section 1211 are arranged on pawl slot In 126, in inner ring main body 122 in the radial direction, the both ends of pawl slot 126 insertion, increment 1212 is stung from outside and ratchet 111 Close.

Elastic parts is provided between inner ring main body 122 and ratchet 121, elastic parts is arranged in pawl slot 126, can be with It is spring or torsion spring etc., effect is to apply an active force to ratchet 121 so as to the increment 1212 of the ratchet 121 in the case where being acted on without external force It is engaged with ratchet 111.

A control assembly is additionally provided with body 1, the control assembly is used to make ratchet 111 separate with ratchet 121, the control Component includes controlled motor 2, transmission component and control circuit, and controlled motor 2 is moved by transmission component band pawl 121, controlled Circuit processed is electrically connected with controlled motor 2 to control controlled motor 2 to work, and control circuit has wireless transmitter module and/or wireless Receiving module, it can be connected with equipment such as mobile terminal, platform terminals to realize long-range, wireless, automatic control function.Control electricity Road, the part such as battery of the control circuit may be mounted at bicycle drive shaft position, because flower-drum locational space is big, such electronics electricity The installing space of road system also greatly increases simultaneously, can so solve the problems, such as the battery electric quantity that vehicle carries in itself, can To greatly improve battery capacity, regardless of having, can easily solve the problems, such as battery long-time continuation of the journey without charging system.The transmission group Part has force section, under ratchet 121 and the interlocking pattern of ratchet 111, there is spacing between force section and forced section, force section with by It is not contact condition between power portion, force part is on the movement locus of force section, when needing to divide ratchet 121 and ratchet 111 When opening, force section, which is moved to behind forced section position, overcomes the active force of elastic parts to make ratchet forced section application active force 121 move and then ratchet 111 is separated with ratchet 121.

Specifically, the transmission component includes driving member, driver plate 3, the transmission component has force section 32, on driver plate 3, Motor slot 124, driver plate groove 125 are respectively equipped with towards one end end face of inner ring end cap 123 in inner ring main body 122, motor 2 fixes peace Loaded on motor slot 124, driver plate 3 is rotatably arranged at driver plate groove 125, forced section 1213 then from inner side stretch into driver plate groove 125 with Driver plate 3 coordinates, and controlled motor 2 is connected to drive driver plate 3 to rotate by driving member with driver plate 3.

In the present embodiment, controlled motor 2 uses electric rotating machine, and driving member includes the spiral shell for being arranged at the electric rotating machine output end Bar 21, the sliding block 22 being slidably mounted in the motor slot 124 of inner ring assembly 12, screw rod 21 coordinate with the screw thread of sliding block 22, and sliding block 22 is set There is driving lever 23, driver plate 3 is provided with allocating slot 31, and it is matched that driving lever stretches into allocating slot；In other embodiments, can also be in sliding block 22 Allocating slot is set, in setting driving lever on driver plate 3, driving lever is stretched into allocating slot；In other embodiments, controlled motor 2 can also use Linear electric motors, the driving member then using the driving lever 23 for being arranged at linear electric motors output end, are provided with allocating slot 31, this group on driver plate 3 Bar stretches into allocating slot；Or the driving member is provided with driving lever using the allocating slot for being arranged at linear electric motors output end, driver plate 3, the driving lever is stretched Enter allocating slot.

In the present embodiment, the structure of allocating slot 31 can be a breach as shown in Fig. 2 to 6 or as shown in Figure 7 One mounting hole, it can also be a groove, not limited in the concrete form present invention of allocating slot 31, driver plate 3 is stirred as long as can reach The purpose of rotation.

The force section 32 of driver plate 3 also includes energy storing members 4, and the energy storing members 4 use a linear springs in the present embodiment；At it Can also be air cushion or elastic silica gel part etc. in his embodiment；In other embodiments, can also forced section use energy storage Part 4, or energy storing members 4 are set between, force section 32 and forced section are connected by energy storing members 4.

Under riding condition, ratchet 121 is engaged bicycle of the present invention with ratchet 111, outer ring assembl 11 and inner ring assembly 12 It is relatively fixed, the two can not be rotated to axial, and user passes through pedal drive outer ring assembl 11, inner ring assembly 12 and wheel shaft one Rise and rotate；When bicycle, which stops, needs car locking, controlled motor 2 works, and screw rod 21 rotates, and band movable slider 22 slides, sliding block 22 Then stir driver plate 3 by driving lever, allocating slot to rotate, force section motion, because forced section is on the movement locus of force section, force Portion move to behind forced section position forced section is applied active force overcome the active force of elastic parts make ratchet 121 swing into And ratchet 111 and ratchet 121 are separated, now bicycle loses function of riding, that is, reaching car locking can not ride what is used on an equal basis Effect, solve the problems, such as many bicycles at present can not long-range car locking and initiation relevant issues.

Also, wheel set system emergency brake or card will not be triggered because the current use state of vehicle can not be judged in car locking The hidden peril of accident that dead band comes, also will not make vehicle by mechanical damage because that can not judge the current state of vehicle.

And due to there is provided energy storing members 4, after setting energy storing members, being formed between force section and forced section by the energy storing members One energy storing structure, then car locking is also can control under riding condition without causing danger.

Because the energy storage active force of the energy storing structure, which is less than when vehicle is in riding condition, separates ratchet and ratchet institute Active force is needed, if such vehicle is in riding condition, ratchet and ratchet are in close interlocking pattern under pressure, Both can't do disengagement and separating action at once, it is necessary to which after distress resolves, both can just do disengagement and separating action, power Transmission just understand it is invalid, can so avoid driver because unexpected underfooting makes a misstep and caused by accident.

Because bicycle of the present invention is provided with the control circuit with wireless transmitter module and/or wireless receiving module, this Sample can also realize remote control car locking, when user forgets car locking or operation maintenance personnel finds that car is unlocked, it is only necessary to use Person operates car locking by mobile terminal APP or operation maintenance personnel by platform terminal, and vehicle-locking signal can be by wireless network transmissions extremely The bicycle, after control circuit reception signal, worked by control circuit controlled motor to control car locking.

Bicycle of the present invention is provided with wireless transmitter module or GPS positioning system, can send voluntarily truck position at any time, with It is easy to user or operation maintenance personnel to find this car.

Due to using the present invention, traditional lock need not be installed again on bicycle, also, because of Clutch lock component mounting position Change and the installing space of electronic circuit system also greatly increases simultaneously simultaneously, can so solve vehicle and carry in itself Battery electric quantity problem.Battery capacity can be greatly improved, regardless of have, can easily be solved without charging system battery for a long time Continuation of the journey problem.

Because lock body is metal shell, and clutch lock set and vehicle combine together substantially, and clutch lock set is in car again Middle part, it is to be difficult to be destroyed in the case of general external force, also even artificially is difficult to be corrupted to clutch lock set easily. So being equal to vehicle GPS alignment system just can not separate or destroy with car body easily, so antitheft and anti-damage ability is high.

Because of vehicle, in clutch lock set closed mode, vehicle simply loses function of riding in itself, is brought in vehicle to other people Inconvenience and when thinking automatic moving vehicle, vehicle can be moved easily.So while mitigation is made troubles to other people, It can be alleviated and cause discontented mood to the inconvenience that other people bring.Discontented mood is eased, and the artificial destruction of vehicle also can phase It should alleviate.

Because vehicle simply loses function of riding under clutch lock set closed mode, but still it can carry out, so in vehicle The muscle power output of carrying personnel can be mitigated in handling process significantly, the handling efficiency of several times can be improved.

In addition to the implementation, in other embodiments, control assembly can also use Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component, The output end of Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component coordinates with ratchet 121 is moved with band pawl 121 and then controls ratchet 111 and ratchet 121 separate；Or after control assembly can use the electromagnetic type magnetic attraction elements such as electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic type magnetic attraction element to be powered Produce magnetic absorption ratchet 121 and then control ratchet 121 to be separated with ratchet 111, after power-off, magnetic force disappears, the recovery of ratchet 121 and The interlocking pattern of ratchet 111；Or at least partly magnetic ratchet 121 of magnetic repulsion is produced after the energization of electromagnetic type magnetic attraction element （Such as permanent magnet can be installed on ratchet 121）And then control ratchet 121 to be separated with ratchet 111, after power-off, magnetic force disappears, Ratchet 121 recovers and the interlocking pattern of ratchet 111；It will not be described here.

Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, thus it is all Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. clutch lock set, including body（1）, the body（1）Including outer ring assembl（11）And inner ring assembly（12）；It is described outer Coil assembly（11）Inner side is provided with ratchet（111）, the inner ring assembly（12）Ratchet is installed（121）, the ratchet（121）With institute State ratchet（111）Occlusion, it is characterised in that：The body（1）Also include being used to control the ratchet（111）With ratchet（121） Separated control assembly.

2. clutch lock set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control assembly includes power source and transmission group Part, the power source control the ratchet by the transmission component（121）Motion.

3. clutch lock set according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmission component has force section, the spine Pawl（121）With forced section, in the ratchet（121）With the ratchet（111）Under interlocking pattern, the force section and forced section Between have spacing, the force part is on the movement locus of the force section.

4. clutch lock set according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transmission component includes driving member, driver plate （3）, the driver plate（3）Rotatably it is arranged at the inner ring assembly（12）, the power source passes through driving member and the driver plate （3）It is connected to drive the driver plate（3）Rotate.

5. clutch lock set according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the power source is controlled motor（2）, the control Motor processed（2）For linear electric motors, the driving member includes the driving lever for being arranged at the linear electric motors output end（23）, the driver plate （3）Provided with allocating slot（31）, the driving lever stretches into allocating slot；Or the driving member includes being arranged at the linear electric motors output end Allocating slot, the driver plate（3）Provided with driving lever, the driving lever stretches into allocating slot.

6. clutch lock set according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the power source is controlled motor（2）, the control Motor processed（2）For electric rotating machine, the driving member includes the screw rod for being arranged at the electric rotating machine output end（21）, be slidably installed In the inner ring assembly（12）Sliding block（22）, the screw rod（21）With the sliding block（22）Screw thread coordinates, the sliding block（22） Provided with driving lever（23）, the driver plate（3）Provided with allocating slot（31）, the driving lever stretches into allocating slot；Or the sliding block（22）Provided with dial Groove, the driver plate（3）Provided with driving lever, the driving lever stretches into allocating slot.

7. clutch lock set according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the ratchet（121）Swingable is arranged at institute State inner ring assembly（12）, the force section is moved to behind forced section position makes the ratchet to forced section application active force （121）Swing and then make the ratchet（111）With ratchet（121）Separate.

8. according to any described clutch lock set of claim 2 to 7, it is characterised in that the transmission component or the ratchet （121）Or the transmission component and the ratchet（121）Between be provided with energy storing members（4）.

9. clutch lock set according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the energy storing members（4）For spring or air cushion or bullet Property silica gel part.

10. according to any described clutch lock set of claim 4 to 7, it is characterised in that the inner ring assembly（12）Including interior Enclose main body（122）Be located at inner ring main body（122）The inner ring end cap of side（123）, the inner ring main body（122）Towards inner ring end Lid（123）A side end face or the inner ring end cap（123）Towards inner ring main body（122）A side end face or the inner ring Main body（122）With inner ring end cap（123）Between be provided with motor slot（124）, the power source is installed on the motor slot（124）, The inner ring main body（122）Towards inner ring end cap（123）A side end face or the inner ring end cap（123）Towards inner ring main body （122）A side end face or the inner ring main body（122）With inner ring end cap（123）Between be provided with driver plate groove（125）, described group Disk（3）Rotatably it is arranged at the driver plate groove（125）, the inner ring main body（122）Towards inner ring end cap（123）A side Face or the inner ring end cap（123）Towards inner ring main body（122）A side end face or the inner ring main body（122）And inner ring End cap（123）Between be provided with pawl slot（126）, the ratchet（121）Swingable is arranged at the pawl slot（126）.

11. clutch lock set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control assembly includes Hydraulic Elements or gas Press element, output end and the ratchet of the Hydraulic Elements or gas-pressure component（121）Coordinate with band pawl（121）Move into And control the ratchet（111）With ratchet（121）Separate；Or the control assembly includes electromagnetic type magnetic attraction element, the electricity The ratchet is adsorbed or repelled to magnetic-type magnetic attraction element by step mode（121）And then control the ratchet（111）With ratchet （121）Separate.

12. clutch lock set according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the control assembly has control electricity Road, the control circuit have wireless transmitter module and/or wireless receiving module.

13. clutch lock set according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the inner ring assembly（12）Provided with use In making the ratchet（121）With the ratchet（111）The elastic parts of interlocking pattern is kept, the control assembly overcomes the bullet The active force of property component makes the ratchet（121）With the ratchet（111）Separate.

14. flywheel assembly, it is characterised in that：The flywheel assembly includes the Clutch lock group as described in claim 1 to 13 is any Part.

15. flywheel assembly according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：The outer ring assembl（11）Be equipped with external gear or Outer ring assembl described in person（11）It has been wholely set external gear teeth.

16. bicycle group or electric EMU, it is characterised in that：The bicycle group or electric EMU axis or wheel shaft installation just like Flywheel assembly described in claims 14 or 15.