A kind of track hydraulic generating set
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of road traffic, specifically a kind of track hydraulic generating set.
Background technology
Nowadays, train is the vehicles that we are frequently necessary to use, and the operating range of daily train is also very big, by
Larger in the weight of train in itself, pressure is very big to caused by track in the process of moving for train, and track needs necessarily in itself
Elasticity come slow down vibrations, train wheel can cause deformation when extruding track to track, and the energy of this deformation is that have
The energy of value, if each section of track deformation energy be used, the energy value being collected into will be very considerable.
Has relevant design in the prior art to solve the above problems, they arrive hydraulic energy directly infusing caused by potential energy
Hydraulic generator, hydraulic electricity generation can also be realized by so doing, but in place of this design Shortcomings:Firstly, since TRT is
Applied to road surface, if to keep road surface normal use, too big deformation drop must can not be caused, and if to ensure this
A bit, the generated energy of their designed generators will very little, without practical value;On the other hand, they are same by hydraulic medium
When and multiple generators arranged side by side connection, this connecting mode causes the section of fluid increase, so as to cause flows decrease, generating
Effect is weaker.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of track hydraulic generating set, the device can utilize track
Deformation extruding liquid flowing, the translation of liquid-driving slide bar, slide bar drives pinion rotation, so that electrical power generators, generator will
Energy storage is in battery.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of track hydraulic generating set, including track,
Hydraulic plate, hydraulic fluid tank, conduit, sleeve, baffle-box, slide bar, gear and battery.
Described hydraulic plate quantity is two, is arranged at below track and is secured to connect, and two hydraulic plates are set
On two tracks and two hydraulic plate positions in orbit are staggered, and hydraulic plate includes top plate and branch;Described top plate shape
Shape is square, is bonded at the top of top plate with rail base and is secured to be connected;Described branch is square, numbers of branches N, N
Individual branch is uniformly arranged on below top plate, and hydraulic plate is extruded the liquid in hydraulic fluid tank.
Described hydraulic pressure box number is two, and two hydraulic fluid tanks are separately positioned on below two hydraulic plates, hydraulic fluid tank upper end
N number of cavity is divided into by dividing plate, intracavitary is placed with liquid, and N number of cavity is corresponded and cooperated with N number of branch, hydraulic pressure
Bottom portion is fixed on ground, and N number of cavity bottom of hydraulic fluid tank is interconnected, and hydraulic fluid tank is provided with rubber membrane;Described rubber membrane
It is looped around on the outside of hydraulic fluid tank, is connected at the top of rubber pattern with top plate outward flange, rubber membrane bottom is connected with hydraulic fluid tank outward flange, hydraulic pressure
Case is used to contain liquid, and rubber membrane seals to hydraulic fluid tank, prevents dust from polluting hydraulic fluid tank.
Described conduit quantity is two, and bottom of two conduits respectively with two hydraulic plate cavitys connects, catheter shape
L-shaped and conduit is bent to the direction of another hydraulic plate, and the liquid in hydraulic fluid tank is delivered to sleeve by conduit.
Described sleeve quantity is two, and sleeve centre position is provided with through hole, two sleeve one end respectively with two conduits
Connection, sleeve are used for sliding bar, and the sectional area of sleeve is much smaller than the sectional area of cavity in hydraulic fluid tank so that the stream of same volume
Body, bigger flow velocity can be obtained.
Described buffering box number be two, two baffle-boxs be respectively provided on two sleeve outer walls and with the through hole of sleeve
Connection, baffle-box outer end are provided with top cover, and baffle-box is used to enter row buffering to the hydraulic pressure in sleeve, prevents that hydraulic pressure is too caused by moment
Senior general's sleeve damages.
Described slide bar both ends are inserted in the other end of two sleeves respectively, and slide bar is to be slidably connected with two sleeves,
Slide bar centre position is provided with tooth, and slide bar drives pinion rotation.
Described gear quantity is multiple, is uniformly arranged at left and right sides of slide bar centre position, gear and the tooth on slide bar
Engagement, gear bottom is provided with generator, and gear is arranged on the axle of generator, and gear drives generator to rotate, generator
Convert kinetic energy into electric energy.
Described battery is arranged on slide bar side, and battery couples with generator, and battery is to electric caused by generator
It can be stored.
Preferably, described top plate size is 1m*0.5m, and top board undersurface is 1mm-3mm with hydraulic fluid tank top surface distance, this
Size design can make full use of the deformation energy of track.
Preferably, described top board undersurface and hydraulic fluid tank top surface distance are 2mm, and the track deformation quantity of the distance does not interfere with
Track normal use.
Preferably, described numbers of branches is two, and the cavity number of hydraulic fluid tank is two, and so design can reduce manufacture
Complexity and can solve the problems, such as that track centre position deformation quantity is more than both sides.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the invention provides a kind of track hydraulic generating set, using the principle of hydraulic pressure, by " high-torque, thin tail sheep "
Power, be changed into the power of " small torque, big displacement ", be utilized it, and the present apparatus, the present apparatus are devised with the thinking
Using track deformation extruding liquid flowing, electrical power generators are driven by slide bar and gear, the equipment changes the deformation of track
Can be that some traffic current consuming apparatus from far-off regions are independently-powered for electric energy.
(2) numbers of branches is designed as multiple, can so avoid the deformation of track centre position excessive and to influence track normal
Use.
(3) design of baffle-box can avoid hydraulic pressure instant value larger, and the problem of damage is easily caused to equipment.
(4) by the longer of the length setting of top plate, wheel residence time on top plate can be extended, hydraulic medium is had foot
Enough time flowings, increase the effective flowing volume of medium;Top plate size is 1m*0.5m, top board undersurface and hydraulic fluid tank top surface away from
It is 1*0.5*0.002=0.001m so as to calculate the volume variable quantity of one way from for 2mm3=1L, and hold during present apparatus reset
Product can change again, it is seen that even if track deformation quantity only has small 2mm, volume changes still clearly so that present invention tool
There is practical practical value.
(5) present invention is by reducing the quantity and cross-sectional area of sleeve, so as to increase the flow velocity of its internal flow, and by tooth
Wheel transmission is used as medium, and generator is connected so that generated energy can be still ensured that in sleeve negligible amounts,
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic plate of the present invention and the structural representation of hydraulic fluid tank;
In figure:1st, track;2nd, hydraulic plate;3rd, hydraulic fluid tank;4th, conduit;5th, sleeve;6th, baffle-box;7th, slide bar;8th, gear;9、
Battery;21st, top plate;22nd, branch;31st, rubber membrane;61st, top cover.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of track hydraulic generating set of the present embodiment, including track 1, hydraulic plate 2, hydraulic fluid tank
3rd, conduit 4, sleeve 5, baffle-box 6, slide bar 7, gear 8 and battery 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the described quantity of hydraulic plate 2 is two, is arranged at the lower section of track 1 and the company of being secured to
Connect, two hydraulic plates 2 are arranged on two tracks 1 and the position of two hydraulic plates 2 on path 1 is staggered, and hydraulic plate 2 includes top
Plate 21 and branch 22;Described top plate 21 is shaped as square, the top of top plate 21 and the fitting of the bottom of track 1 and is secured to be connected,
The size of top plate 21 is 1m*0.5m, and the bottom surface of top plate 21 is 2mm with the top surface of hydraulic fluid tank 3 distance, so as to calculate the change of the volume of one way
Measure as 1*0.5*0.002=0.001m3=1L, it is seen that volume changes clearly;Described branch 22 is square, and branch 22 counts
Measure and be uniformly arranged on the lower section of top plate 21 for two, Liang Ge branches 22, hydraulic plate 2 is extruded the liquid in hydraulic fluid tank 3.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the described quantity of hydraulic fluid tank 3 is two, and two hydraulic fluid tanks 3 are separately positioned on two hydraulic plates
2 lower sections, the upper end of hydraulic fluid tank 3 are divided into two cavitys by dividing plate, and intracavitary is placed with liquid, two cavitys and Liang Ge branches 22 1
One corresponds to and cooperates, and the bottom of hydraulic fluid tank 3 is fixed on ground, and two cavity bottoms of hydraulic fluid tank 3 are interconnected, hydraulic fluid tank 3
It is provided with rubber membrane 31;Described rubber membrane 31 is looped around the outside of hydraulic fluid tank 3, and the top of rubber pattern 31 connects with the outward flange of top plate 21
Connect, the bottom of rubber membrane 31 is connected with the outward flange of hydraulic fluid tank 3, and hydraulic fluid tank 3 is used to contain liquid, and rubber membrane 31 is carried out to hydraulic fluid tank 3
Sealing, prevent dust from polluting hydraulic fluid tank 3.
As shown in figure 1, the described quantity of conduit 4 is two, two conduits 4 bottom with two cavitys of hydraulic plate 2 respectively
Connection, the shape of conduit 4 is L-shaped and conduit 4 is bent to the direction of another hydraulic plate 2, and conduit 4 is by the liquid in hydraulic fluid tank 3
It is delivered to sleeve 5.
As shown in figure 1, the described quantity of sleeve 5 is two, the centre position of sleeve 5 is provided with through hole, two one end of sleeve 5 point
Do not connected with two conduits 4, sleeve 5 slides for slide bar 7, and the sectional area of sleeve 5 is much smaller than the section of cavity in hydraulic fluid tank 3
Product so that the fluid of same volume, bigger flow velocity can be obtained.
As shown in figure 1, the described quantity of baffle-box 6 is two, two baffle-boxs 6 are respectively provided on two outer walls of sleeve 5
And connected with the through hole of sleeve 5, the outer end of baffle-box 6 is provided with top cover 61, and baffle-box 6 is used to enter row buffering to the hydraulic pressure in sleeve 5,
Prevent the too senior general's sleeve 5 of hydraulic pressure caused by moment from damaging, because seasonal variations cause track deformation, the initial hydraulic in system
It can change, the setting of top cover 61 can alleviate the change, and can supplement the hydraulic medium consumed at any time.
As shown in figure 1, the described both ends of slide bar 7 are inserted in the other end of two sleeves 5 respectively, slide bar 7 and two sleeves 5
It is to be slidably connected, the centre position of slide bar 7 is provided with tooth, and slide bar 7 rotates with moving gear 8.
As shown in figure 1, the described quantity of gear 8 is multiple, it is uniformly arranged at left and right sides of the centre position of slide bar 7, gear 8
Engaged with the tooth on slide bar 7, the bottom of gear 8 is provided with generator, and gear 8 is arranged on the axle of generator, and gear 8 drives hair
Motor rotates, and generator converts kinetic energy into electric energy.
As shown in figure 1, described battery 9 is arranged on the side of slide bar 7, battery 9 couples with generator, and battery 9 is right
Electric energy is stored caused by generator.
A kind of track hydraulic generating set of the present embodiment is arranged on the bottom of track 1 when in use, by equipment, and train passes through
When, wheel produces pressure to track 1, and track 1 deforms, and hydraulic plate 2 moves down, and branch 22 produces to the liquid in the cavity of hydraulic fluid tank 3
Extruding, liquid through conduit 4 enter sleeve 5, if hydraulic pressure is larger caused by moment, in baffle-box 6 can accommodating portion liquid to liquid
Row buffering is pressed into, the relative sleeve 5 of liquid-driving slide bar 7 is slided and moved forward, and the cingulum moving gear 8 on slide bar 7 rotates, the band of gear 8
Mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by dynamic generator operation, generator, and battery 9 stores to electric energy, when wheels travel is to another
During individual 2 top of hydraulic plate, slide bar 7 slides with respect to the sleeve 5 in front and rear shifting, generator can equally produce electric energy and by batteries
9 storages, if the fluid low in equipment, can turn on top cover 61, by the liquid make-up of baffle-box 6.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-mentioned embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Thing defines.