CN107828455A - A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line - Google Patents
A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107828455A CN107828455A CN201711087862.2A CN201711087862A CN107828455A CN 107828455 A CN107828455 A CN 107828455A CN 201711087862 A CN201711087862 A CN 201711087862A CN 107828455 A CN107828455 A CN 107828455A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sketch plate
- discharging opening
- gas
- combustion
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/181—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems
- B65G69/182—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems with aspiration means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/006—Air heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/14—Veneer, i.e. wood in thin sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of production of sketch plate and waste utilization production line, including sketch plate production equipment, biological particles production equipment and biological particles combustion apparatus；Caused waste material production biological particles in being produced using sketch plate, and combustion gas is produced in particles combustion furnace by biological particles, then gas heating air is lighted in fuel gas buring stove for sketch plate drying and hot-forming use, so as to form one by sketch plate produce centered on the closed loop that utilizes of sheet material.The advantages of a kind of sketch plate production provided by the invention and waste utilization production line, is：Sheet material raw material is made full use of, improves utilization of materials, reduces production cost, goods and materials is reduced and wastes, there is good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sheet material production and clout to re-use technical field, more particularly to a kind of production of sketch plate and clout
Utilize production line.
Background technology
Need to dry sheet material in production process of plate, then gluing carries out lamination coating, and the sheet material after fitting enters
Row is hot-forming by plate compact and to obtain desired shape, thus need in production process of plate to provide a large amount of thermals source for
Drying and hot pressing；And the production waste material such as substantial amounts of bark, sawdust can be produced in sheet material production, these waste materials can be used as raw material to give birth to
Material granular fuel is produced, in biomass fuel production process, the raw material after crushing needs to be transported to shaping by feed bin storage
In machine, traditional feed bin is discharged the gas in feed bin by pipeline, while can take away partial material, causes the waste of material,
And because bin bottom is plane, and discharging opening is arranged at feed bin end, causes bottom meeting remnant material, causes material
Utilization rate is not high；And traditional biomass granule forming machine, when feed moisture content is higher, the particle after shaping easily scatters, or
Person can not directly be molded.
The content of the invention
It is different that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line, utilization
Shape board waste material produces biological particles, and is burnt with biological particles and produce heat supply to sketch plate, so as to make full use of production useless
Material.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line, including sketch plate production equipment, biological particles production equipment
And biological particles combustion apparatus；
The sketch plate production equipment includes drying unit, coating unit, fitting unit, hot-forming unit and profiling sand
Light unit；
The biological particles production equipment includes disintegrating machine, feed bin and forming machine；
The biological particles combustion apparatus includes particles combustion furnace and fuel gas buring stove；
The particles combustion furnace is divided into feed zone, combustion zone, discharge zone from top to bottom；The feed zone is arranged at particle combustion
Burn furnace roof portion；The combustion zone is arranged in the middle part of particles combustion furnace, and combustion zone surface is provided with multiple air vents；The discharging area
Including drop guide funnel, biomass carbon discharging opening, combustion gas discharging opening；The drop guide funnel is arranged at below combustion zone；The biology
Matter charcoal discharging opening is arranged at particles combustion furnace bottom surface, and the combustion gas discharging opening is arranged at particle burning furnace sidewall, and positioned at described
Drop guide funnel and the contact point lower section of particle burning furnace sidewall；
The fuel gas buring stove includes gas pipeline, mixing air pipeline, heating air duct and hot-gas channel；
The gas pipeline is connected with combustion gas discharging opening, and the mixing air pipeline is communicated with outdoor air and mixing air pipeline
Entrance is set close to the entrance of gas pipeline, and the gas pipeline porch is provided with igniter；It is described heating air duct with
Outdoor air is come round, and the hot-gas channel is connected with the drying unit and hot-forming unit respectively.
Preferably, a demarcation strip is provided with the fuel gas buring stove fuel gas buring stove is divided into two parts, described point
Dividing plate contacts with the face of fuel gas buring stove three, and space, the gas pipeline, mixing air pipeline, heating air duct are left in top
Described demarcation strip the same side is arranged at, the hot-gas channel is arranged at demarcation strip opposite side..
Preferably, the biological particles combustion apparatus also includes vent gas treatment tank；The drying unit and hot-forming
High-temperature gas in unit is incorporated into the vent gas treatment tank through pipeline, and the vent gas treatment tank is provided with chimney；The combustion
Gas burning furnace is additionally provided with return air duct, and the return air duct is connected with the vent gas treatment tank.
Preferably, the discharging area also includes rotating part, and the rotating part is taper, is provided with least on the rotating part
One can with rotating part the rotation with surface parallel to particles combustion furnace bottom surface grate.
Preferably, the particles combustion furnace is additionally provided with explosion-proof pipeline and connects an anti-explosion tank water tank, the explosion-proof pipeline
Entrance is arranged at fuel carbonization gentleization burning furnace sidewall, and positioned at the drop guide funnel and fuel carbonization gentleization burning furnace side
Below the contact point of wall；The outlet of the explosion-proof pipeline is under the water surface of the anti-explosion tank water tank；The anti-explosion tank water tank
Upper end is open.
Preferably, the feed bin includes charging aperture, discharging opening, feedback outlet, sack cleaner and device for transporting objects；Institute
It is closed tank to state feed bin, and the charging aperture is arranged at the side wall of feed bin, is connected with disintegrating machine；The discharging opening is arranged at material
Orlop portion, is connected with forming machine；The feedback outlet is connected with forming machine；The sack cleaner is arranged at the top of feed bin；Institute
State device for transporting objects to be arranged inside feed bin, the material in material silo can be transported in discharging opening；The feed bin is extremely
Be provided with a discharging opening less, side wall of the discharging opening along bin bottom is set, along the direction of the feed bin side wall, it is described go out
Conveying worm is provided with material mouth.
Preferably, the device for transporting objects includes stock guide and head board, and the stock guide is to be arranged at bin bottom
Inclined-plane, the head board is arranged at the bottom of the stock guide, can be along the bin bottom transverse movement.
Preferably, seen along discharging opening direction, the device for transporting objects is triangular structure, the device for transporting objects
Bottom is arranged at the upper end of discharging opening.
Preferably, the forming machine includes two rotating around fixing axle rotation and intermeshing press roll gear, Yi Jifen
Not with the pressure roller of two coaxial secure fits of press roll gear, two pressure rollers tangent cooperation in the horizontal direction, on the pressure roller
It is covered with forming hole；
The forming machine also includes drive gear and blanking funnel, and the drive gear is meshed with a press roll gear；
The discharging opening of the blanking funnel is arranged at the top of two pressure roller the tangent, the blanking funnel both sides respectively with two
Pressure roller is close to.
Preferably, the profiling sanding unit also includes cloth dust collector, and the discharging opening of the cloth dust collector is arranged at
The lower end of first elevator.
The advantages of a kind of sketch plate production provided by the invention and waste utilization production line, is：1. by the way that sketch plate is given birth to
Production, biological particles production and biological particles are using combining, and caused waste material is reused for plate during sheet material is produced
Material produces, and saves the energy, reduces cost；2. being excluded the biomass carbon in particles combustion furnace in time by rotating grate, avoid
Solid accumulation, gas circulation is influenceed, prevent accident；3. the mixing air entrance in fuel gas buring stove is close to Gas Pipe
Road entrance is set, and combustion gas is sufficiently mixed with air, there is provided enough oxygen uses for fuel gas buring；4. set in fuel gas buring stove
Demarcation strip is equipped with, the entrance in fuel gas buring area and hot-gas channel is separated, prevents spark from entering hot-gas channel；⑤
Part high-temperature gas after drying work is returned in fuel gas buring stove, improves heat utilization efficiency；6. after biomass fuel gasifying
Obtained combustion gas heats air as heating fuel, and pollution is relatively low, and product can be discharged directly；7. material is provided with feed bin
Conveying device ensures that material can be all introduced into discharge outlet, and is sent out the material of discharge outlet by conveying worm,
Improve utilization of materials；8. feed bin is provided with sack cleaner, the gas in feed bin can be drained, and can major part material stays
Under, prevent material from following gas to drain, both saved raw material, prevented line clogging again；9. format roll is mutual by two pressure rollers
Roller-compaction, the material content in each forming hole after single extrusion is reduced, improves molding time of the material in forming hole,
So as to process the higher raw material of water content, and shaped granule consolidation, it is not easy to scatter；10. format roll makes two by gear drive
Individual format roll extrudes mutually, and drive gear and format roll are to be rotated around fixing axle, stability are improved, so as to carry
High production speed.
A kind of sketch plate production provided by the invention and waste utilization production line, sketch plate production fertilizer is reused for different
Shape plate produces, and reduces the consumption of raw material, cost-effective, has good promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of sketch plate production that embodiments of the invention are provided and waste utilization production line；
Fig. 2 is the signal of the feed bin of a kind of sketch plate production that embodiments of the invention are provided and waste utilization production line
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of production of sketch plate and the signal of waste utilization production line that another embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the feed bin of a kind of sketch plate production that another embodiment of the present invention is provided and waste utilization production line
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the feed bin of a kind of sketch plate production that another embodiment of the present invention is provided and waste utilization production line
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is showing for the forming machine of a kind of sketch plate production that embodiments of the invention are provided and waste utilization production line
It is intended to；
Fig. 7 is the signal of the pressure roller of a kind of sketch plate production that embodiments of the invention are provided and waste utilization production line
Figure.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to figure 1, a kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line, including sketch plate production equipment, biological particles
Production equipment and biological particles combustion apparatus.
The sketch plate production equipment includes drying unit A2, coating unit, fitting unit, hot-forming unit A3 and imitated
Shape sanding unit A1；Above-mentioned each unit is this area routine techniques, and here is omitted.
The biological particles production equipment includes the first elevator of disintegrating machine B1, pulverizer B2, feed bin B3, forming machine
B4, the second elevator B5 and hopper B6.
The biological particles combustion apparatus includes particles combustion furnace 1 and fuel gas buring stove 2.
The profiling sanding unit A1 also includes cloth dust collector A11, and the discharging opening of the cloth dust collector A11 is arranged at
The top of the first elevator B1 lower ends.The upper end of the first elevator B1 connects the pulverizer B2, and sketch plate is given birth to
Waste material caused by production is transported in pulverizer B2 and is processed.
With reference to figure 2, the feed bin B3 include charging aperture B31, discharging opening B32, feedback outlet B33, device for transporting objects B34 and
Sack cleaner B35；
The charging aperture B31 is arranged at feed bin B3 side wall, is connected with the pulverizer B2 and enters the feed bin for material
In B3, discharging opening B32 is arranged at the side of the feed bin B3 bottoms, along the direction of the feed bin B3 side walls, the discharging opening B32
In be provided with conveying worm, for material is transferred out from feed bin B3, hence into being molded in forming machine B4.
The device for transporting objects B34 includes stock guide B341, head board B342 and oil cylinder B343；The stock guide B341
It is obliquely installed in the feed bin B3, the sides of the feed bin B3 away from discharging opening B32 is arranged at the top of the stock guide B341
On wall, stock guide B341 bottoms are arranged at the bottom of the feed bin B3；The head board B342 is arranged at the stock guide B341
Bottom, moved by the length direction of the drives edge feed bin B3 bottoms of the oil cylinder B343 perpendicular to the spiral conveyer,
Material slides along the stock guide B341 and falls on the feed bin B3 bottoms, is pushed to material by the head board B342 described
In discharging opening B32, and material is passed out to by machine-shaping in forming machine B4 by spiral conveyer.
The sack cleaner B35 is arranged at the top of the feed bin B3, and the feedback outlet B33 is arranged at the feed bin B3
Side wall；The sack cleaner B35 discharges air unnecessary in feed bin B3, and most of material is stayed in cloth bag, from
Waste without causing material, the feedback outlet B33 connecting machine B4, the waste material in the forming machine B4 is reclaimed again
Into the feed bin, material is saved, is increased operation rate.
With reference to figure 3, those skilled in the art can also be each provided with a discharging in feed bin B3 both sides as needed
Mouthful B32, and thus the device for transporting objects B34 is arranged to the triangle knot being made up of two inclined stock guide B341
Structure, its summit are located on feed bin B3 center line, and two stock guide B341 bottom is each provided with one and driven by oil cylinder B343
The head board B342.
With reference to figure 4, when being only provided with discharging opening B32 in the side of the feed bin B3, those skilled in the art can be with
The triangular structure that the device for transporting objects B34 is arranged to be made up of stock guide B341 and feed bin B3 side wall and bottom,
And the bottom of the stock guide B341 is arranged at discharging opening B32 upper end, make to fall under material is direct at the discharging opening B32,
So as to simplify structure.
With reference to figure 5, when being each provided with a discharging opening B32 in the feed bin B3 both sides, those skilled in the art
The device for transporting objects B34 can also be arranged to what is be made up of two stock guide being obliquely installed B341 and feed bin B3 bottoms
Triangular structure, two stock guide B341 bottom is respectively positioned at two discharging opening B32 upper end, so as to simplify knot
Structure.
With reference to figure 6, the forming machine B4 is rotated including two rotating around fixing axle and intermeshing press roll gear B41,
A pressure roller B42 with the coaxial secure fits of press roll gear B41, two pressures are respectively arranged with two press roll gear B41
Roller B42 tangent cooperations in the horizontal direction, it is covered with forming hole B421 on the pressure roller B42；The pressure roller B42 can be around being arranged on it
The rotating shaft B45 at center is rotated, and the forming machine B4 also includes drive gear B43 and blanking funnel B44, the drive gear B43
Cooperation is engaged with one of press roll gear B41, so as to drive two press roll gear B41 to rotate by drive gear B43；It is described
Blanking funnel B44 discharging opening is arranged at the top of two pressure roller B42 the tangent, so as to transport material at pressure roller B42
Row operations for forming；It is connected at the blanking funnel B44 with the feedback outlet B33, and the shaping waste material not utilized again
It is molded again in conveying back hopper, so as to improve the utilization rate of material.
In preferred embodiment, the cutting plate B46 by rotating shaft B45 centers, the cutting plate are additionally provided with the rotating shaft B45
B46 plane perpendicular to the plane where pressure roller B42, cutting plate B46 both ends respectively close to forming hole B421, in forming hole B421 into
When the biological particles of type are extruded the abutting cutting plate B46, biological particles fracture to drop in the presence of cutting plate B46 and pressed
In roller B42 inner ring.For the ease of biomass collection particle, the inner ring of the pressure roller B42 is also associated with a discharge bucket B47, institute
State discharge bucket B47 to set diagonally downward, and discharge bucket B47 bore is gradually reduced by entrance to outlet.
Referring again to Fig. 1, from the particle after forming machine B4 shapings, transhipment or man-handling of materials supply automatically after hopper is collected
To the particles combustion furnace.The particles combustion furnace 1 is divided into feed zone 11, combustion zone 12 and discharging area 13 from top to bottom；It is described
Feed zone 11 is arranged at the top of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, includes the feeding mouth 111 of a rounding bench-type；The combustion zone
12 are arranged at the middle part of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, and combustion zone surface is provided with multiple air vents 121, the air vent 121
It is carbonized by pipeline to the fuel in gentleization combustion furnace 1 and a small amount of air is provided, while height is provided at the combustion zone 12
Temperature, biomass fuel burn incompletely under high temperature anaerobic environment at the combustion zone 12 produce combustion gas and biomass respectively
Charcoal.
The discharging area 13 includes drop guide funnel 131, rotating part 132, biomass carbon discharging opening 133 and combustion gas discharging opening
134；The drop guide funnel 131 is infundibulate, is arranged at the lower section of combustion zone 12, the rotating part 132 is taper, is arranged at
The center of the bottom surface of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, being provided with least one on the rotating part 132 can be with rotating part
132 the rotation with surface parallel to combustion furnace bottom surface grate 135, in preferred embodiment, uniformly set on the rotating part 132
Two grates 135 are equipped with, the top of the rotating part 132 is extended into the bottom opening of the drop guide funnel 121；The biology
Matter charcoal discharging opening 133 is arranged at the bottom surface of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, by the rotation of grate 321 by biomass carbon
It is pushed in biomass carbon discharging opening 33, prevents solid accumulation, the lower section of biomass carbon discharging opening 133 is provided with elevator
136, pass through the conveying of elevator 136 and biomass collection charcoal；The combustion gas discharging opening 134 is arranged at fuel carbonization gentleization burning
The side wall of stove 1, and below contact point of the drop guide funnel 131 with the side wall of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, the combustion gas
Discharging opening 134 is drawn combustion gas by air-introduced machine.
Exploded to prevent fuel to be carbonized in gentleization combustion furnace 1, damage body of heater, and cause operating personnel unexpected, institute
State fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1 and be additionally provided with one anti-explosion tank water tank 15 of the explosion-proof connection of pipeline 14, the explosion-proof pipeline 14
Entrance is arranged at the side wall of fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1, and positioned at the drop guide funnel 131 and fuel carbonization gentleization burning
Below the contact point of the side wall of stove 1, the outlet of the explosion-proof pipeline 14 is described anti-under the water surface of the anti-explosion tank water tank 15
The quick-fried upper end of tank water tank 15 is open.
The fuel gas buring stove 2 includes gas pipeline 21, mixing air pipeline 22, heating air duct 23, high-temperature gas
Pipeline 24, demarcation strip 25 and return air duct 26；The gas pipeline 21 is connected with combustion gas discharging opening 134, so that will be in institute
Caused fuel gas transmission in fuel carbonization gentleization combustion furnace 1 is stated to enter in fuel gas buring stove 2；The mixing air pipeline 22 will be outer
Portion's air is introduced in fuel gas buring stove 2, and the entrance of the air mixing duct 22 is close to the entrance of the gas pipeline 21, combustion gas
The porch of pipeline 21 is provided with an igniter (being not drawn into figure), the air in air mixing duct 22 with gas pipeline 21
Combustion gas mixing, provide oxygen for fuel gas buring, fuel gas buring heats the fuel gas buring stove 2；The heating air duct 23
Outside atmosphere is introduced in fuel gas buring stove 2, so that air is heated, then will be heated by the hot-gas channel 24
Air export afterwards.The fragmenting plate 25 is arranged inside the fuel gas buring stove 2, the demarcation strip 25 and fuel gas buring stove 2
Three faces contact, and top is left space and passed through for air；The gas pipeline 21, mixing air pipeline 22 and heating air duct
23 entrance is arranged at the same side of the demarcation strip 25；The hot-gas channel 24 is arranged at the opposite side of demarcation strip 25, from
And prevent flame from entering the hot-gas channel 24.The entrance of the heating air duct 23 is arranged at fuel gas buring stove 2
Top and close to the demarcation strip 25, during fuel gas buring, flame and high-temperature gas rise to the top of fuel gas buring stove 2, from
And the air imported in the convenient air duct 23 to heating heats, and it is another into the fuel gas buring stove 2 to cross demarcation strip 25
Side.
High-temperature gas in fuel gas buring stove 2 is respectively delivered to dry by the hot-gas channel 24 by air inducing equipment
At unit A2 and hot-forming unit A3, so as to realize drying to sheet material and hot-forming.
Gas after drying or being hot-forming is passed at vent gas treatment tank 3 naturally, is reduced because biomass fuel pollutes,
Combustion product can be discharged directly, and being provided with chimney 32 in the vent gas treatment area 3 directly can discharge tail gas.In order to improve heat
Utilization rate, in preferred embodiment, the vent gas treatment area 3 is additionally provided with tail gas recycle pipeline 31, is set in the fuel gas buring stove 2
It is equipped with return air duct 26 and connects the tail gas recycle pipeline 31, so that part high-temperature gas is come back in fuel gas buring stove 2,
The entrance of the return air duct 26 is arranged at the top of fuel gas buring stove 2 and entered close to demarcation strip 25, the return air duct 26
Mouthful and the entrance of gas pipeline 21 to be arranged at homonymy heating effect more preferable, by the way that tail gas is re-delivered in fuel gas buring stove 2,
Avoid partial heat and be expelled directly out system and cause thermal loss, improve heat utilization efficiency.
A kind of sketch plate production provided by the invention and waste utilization production line, by caused useless during sketch plate is produced
Expect remanufacture biological particles, and gasified by biological particles anaerobism and carbonized and produce combustion gas, then pass through gas heating
Air carries out drying and hot-forming operation, so as to make full use of sheet material raw material, improves utilization of materials, reduces production cost,
Goods and materials are reduced to waste.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail
Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, not
It is any modification that those of ordinary skill in the art are made to the present invention, equivalent on the premise of departing from the spirit and principles in the present invention
Replace, improve etc., it all should fall within the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：Including sketch plate production equipment, biological particles
Production equipment and biological particles combustion apparatus；
The sketch plate production equipment includes drying unit, coating unit, fitting unit, hot-forming unit and profiling sanding list
Member；
The biological particles production equipment includes disintegrating machine, feed bin and forming machine；
The biological particles combustion apparatus includes particles combustion furnace and fuel gas buring stove；
The particles combustion furnace is divided into feed zone, combustion zone, discharge zone from top to bottom；The feed zone is arranged at particles combustion furnace
Top；The combustion zone is arranged in the middle part of particles combustion furnace, and combustion zone surface is provided with multiple air vents；The discharging area includes
Drop guide funnel, biomass carbon discharging opening, combustion gas discharging opening；The drop guide funnel is arranged at below combustion zone；The biomass carbon
Discharging opening is arranged at particles combustion furnace bottom surface, and the combustion gas discharging opening is arranged at particle burning furnace sidewall, and is located at the guide
Funnel and the contact point lower section of particle burning furnace sidewall；
The fuel gas buring stove includes gas pipeline, mixing air pipeline, heating air duct and hot-gas channel；It is described
Gas pipeline is connected with combustion gas discharging opening, and the mixing air pipeline is communicated with outdoor air and the entrance of mixing air pipeline
Entrance close to gas pipeline is set, and the gas pipeline porch is provided with igniter；The heating air duct and outdoor
Air is come round, and the hot-gas channel is connected with the drying unit and hot-forming unit respectively.
2. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The combustion gas combustion
A demarcation strip is provided with burning stove, and fuel gas buring stove is divided into two parts, the demarcation strip contacts with the face of fuel gas buring stove three,
Space is left at top, and the gas pipeline, mixing air pipeline, heating air duct are arranged at described demarcation strip the same side, institute
State hot-gas channel and be arranged at demarcation strip opposite side.
3. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The biomass
Particle burning equipment also includes vent gas treatment tank；High-temperature gas in the drying unit and hot-forming unit introduces through pipeline
Into the vent gas treatment tank, the vent gas treatment tank is provided with chimney；The fuel gas buring stove is additionally provided with return air duct, institute
Return air duct is stated with the vent gas treatment tank to be connected.
4. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The discharging area
Also include rotating part, the rotating part is taper, be provided with the rotating part at least one can with rotating part parallel to
The grate of the rotation with surface of particles combustion furnace bottom surface.
5. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The particle combustion
Burn stove and be additionally provided with one anti-explosion tank water tank of explosion-proof pipeline connection, the entrance of the explosion-proof pipeline is arranged at fuel carbonization gentleization combustion
Furnace sidewall is burnt, and below contact point of the drop guide funnel with fuel carbonization gentleization burning furnace sidewall；The explosion stack
The outlet in road is under the water surface of the anti-explosion tank water tank；The anti-explosion tank water tank upper end is open.
6. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The feed bin bag
Include charging aperture, discharging opening, feedback outlet, sack cleaner and device for transporting objects；The feed bin is closed tank, the charging
Mouth is arranged at the side wall of feed bin, is connected with disintegrating machine；The discharging opening is arranged at bin bottom, is connected with forming machine；Institute
Feedback outlet is stated with forming machine to be connected；The sack cleaner is arranged at the top of feed bin；The device for transporting objects is arranged at feed bin
Inside, the material in material silo can be transported in discharging opening；The feed bin at least provided with a discharging opening, it is described go out
Side wall of the material mouth along bin bottom is set, and along the direction of the feed bin side wall, conveying worm is provided with the discharging opening.
7. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 6 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The material is defeated
Device is sent to include stock guide and head board, the stock guide is the inclined-plane for being arranged at bin bottom, and the head board is arranged at institute
The bottom of stock guide is stated, can be along the bin bottom transverse movement.
8. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 6 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：Along discharging opening side
To seeing, the device for transporting objects is triangular structure, and the bottom of the device for transporting objects is arranged at the upper end of discharging opening.
9. a kind of sketch plate according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The forming machine includes
Two rotate and intermeshing press roll gear rotating around fixing axle, and respectively with two coaxial secure fits of press roll gear
Pressure roller, the tangent cooperation in the horizontal direction of two pressure rollers, it is covered with forming hole on the pressure roller；
The forming machine also includes drive gear and blanking funnel, and the drive gear is meshed with a press roll gear；It is described
The discharging opening of blanking funnel is arranged at the top of two pressure roller the tangent, the blanking funnel both sides respectively with two pressure rollers
It is close to.
10. a kind of sketch plate production according to claim 1 and waste utilization production line, it is characterised in that：The profiling
Sanding unit also includes cloth dust collector, and the discharging opening of the cloth dust collector is arranged at the lower end of first elevator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711087862.2A CN107828455A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711087862.2A CN107828455A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line |
Publications (1)
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| CN107828455A true CN107828455A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61654099
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| CN201711087862.2A Pending CN107828455A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of sketch plate production and waste utilization production line |
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