CN103695038A - Method for generating chemical synthesis gas by gasifying biomass and biomass chemical synthesis gas - Google Patents

Method for generating chemical synthesis gas by gasifying biomass and biomass chemical synthesis gas Download PDF

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CN103695038A
CN103695038A CN201310753925.9A CN201310753925A CN103695038A CN 103695038 A CN103695038 A CN 103695038A CN 201310753925 A CN201310753925 A CN 201310753925A CN 103695038 A CN103695038 A CN 103695038A
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gas
biomass
chemical industry
gasifying
desulfurization
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王华峰
陈泉
贺恒鲁
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MIANYANG TONGMEI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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MIANYANG TONGMEI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for generating chemical synthesis gas by gasifying biomass and chemical synthesis gas prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing biomass raw materials into particles; gasifying the particles by using a two-section fixed bed updraft gasifier, controlling the temperature of a drying layer of the gasifier to be 120 to 275 DEG C, the temperature of a pyrolytic layer of the gasifier to be 275 to 600 DEG C and the temperature of a combustion layer of the gasifier to be 800 to 1,000 DEG C, and preparing biomass crude gas by taking a mixed gas of oxygen and steam as a gasifying agent; purifying the biomass crude gas by the processes of dedusting, decoking, washing, desulfurizing and the like to prepare the chemical synthesis gas of which the gas component, the sulfur content, the ash content and the tar content meet the requirements of chemical raw materials such as ammonia and urea. The chemical synthesis gas is produced by taking the biomass as a raw material and is used for replacing the natural gas to serve as a chemical raw material gas; the gasification efficiency is up to 84%; the carbon conversion rate is up to 90%; 1 kg of biomass raw material particles can be gasified to produce about 1.5 Nm<3> of chemical synthesis gas; a new raw material source is provided for synthesis enterprises of chemical products such as ammonia and urea.

Description

Gasifying biomass generates method and the biomass chemical industry synthetic gas of chemical industry synthetic gas
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the destructive distillation of cellulose material and the generation of gas mixture and purification, and more specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of method that can be used in the chemical industry synthetic gas of chemical industry with biological material preparation.
Background technology
Research data shows, within 2012, China reaches gas production 1,077 hundred million m 3, market has openings still surpasses 60,000,000,000 m 3above; Following 20 years, output in domestic rose to 1,200 hundred million m 3/ year, therefore China's natural gas supply can only reach 50% left and right of demand, will fill up from the national inlet natural gas such as external as Russia or natural gas liquids (LNG) breach in market.According to the estimating of domestic natural gas source, China's natural gas resource can only be used 70-80, can predict, and in this century, we have to face exhausted this situation of Sweet natural gas.In addition, development along with chemical industry, the enterprise such as synthetic ammonia, urea progressively increases the demand of Sweet natural gas, and the raw material problem of chemical industry has three kinds of solution routes: the one, continue to strive for increasing deliverability of gas, and the 2nd, use coal or oil instead for raw material, the 3rd, seek other raw material, obviously, with regard to current form, approach one and approach two China all do not have resources advantage, therefore, approach three is first-selections of following chemical industry raw material.
Biomass (agricultural crop straw, rice husk, wormwood, fuel wood, forestry processing waste etc.) can also claim " green energy resource ", and it is regenerated with bio-regeneration, can guarantee energy continuous utilization; Its low pollution, can alleviate Greenhouse effect effectively; It distributes wide, can make up the deficiency that region coal lacks; Its reserves is many, it is estimated, the year output of biomass energy is equivalent to 10 times of current world total energy consumption (and really as the utilization ratio of the energy, being less than 1%).Scholarly forecast, biomass energy will become the important component part of following sustainable energy system, to the middle of this century, by the various biomass energies that new technology is produced, will account for the more than 40% of global total energy consumption.
In China, government and relevant department very pay attention to Biomass Energy Utilization, oneself classifies the research of biomass energy utilization technologies and application as emphasis key scientific and technological projects four national five-year plans continuously, carry out the research and development of biomass energy utilization technologies, as biomass block moulding, gasification and gasifying electricity generation, biomass liquid fuel etc.But biomass material gasification is made biological fuel gas and is replaced production technology or the blank out with the chemical industry mixing raw material gas of Sweet natural gas production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of gasifying biomass to generate the embodiment of the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, to solve the gas resource scarcity of chemical industry mixing raw material and the exhausted large problem of energy gap facing, with biomass material gasification, make biological fuel gas and replace chemical industry mixing raw material gas, both solve energy scarcity problem, improved again environment.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one embodiment of the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Gasifying biomass generates a method for chemical industry synthetic gas, comprises preparation, gasifying biomass, the gas-purification of gasifying biomass raw material, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biomass material being made to diameter is the particle that 25~35mm, length are 50~100mm;
(2) biomass material of granulation is dropped into pyrolytic gasification in vapourizing furnace, controlling vapourizing furnace drying layer temperature is 120~275 ℃, pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃, the mixed gas of oxygen and water vapour of take in gasification is vaporized chemical, makes biomass rough gas;
(3) biomass rough gas is sent into dedusting in tornado dust collector, then sent in heat exchanger with sending into after softening water heat exchange in series connection electric coke catcher except tar removing and dust, gained biomass rough gas tar content≤0.1mg/Nm 3;
(4) by sending in washing tower and wash except the biomass rough gas of tar removing and dust, remove the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent≤1mg/Nm 3;
(5) biomass rough gas washing being completed imports in steam separator and removes free water content, obtains the combustion gas of biomass finished product, then enters gas-holder;
(6) the biomass finished product combustion gas in gas-holder is combined to desulfurization method desulfurization to H by dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s≤0.1mg/Nm 3, described dry desulfurization be take ferric oxide as sweetening agent, and described smart desulfurization is hydrogenated to catalyzer, take zinc oxide as sweetening agent with cobalt molybdenum.
Further technical scheme is: described vapourizing furnace is two-part fixed bed updraft type vapourizing furnace.
Further technical scheme is: described oxygen is by the separated preparation of pressure swing adsorption oxygen VPSA, and it is sorbent material that described pressure swing adsorption oxygen VPSA be take activated alumina and zeolite molecular sieve, and described zeolite molecular sieve is positioned at activated alumina top.
Further technical scheme is: in described vapourizing furnace, keep normal pressure, the oxygen supply speed of described oxygen is that oxygen is utilized completely at zone of combustion upper epidermis place.
Further technical scheme is: described series connection electric coke catcher is to form with two electric coke catcher series connection, and described two electric coke catchers all adopt 30000~40000V high pressure static electricity decoking.
Further technical scheme is: described smart desulfurization completes by a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor and the series connection of two ZnO desulphurization reactors or parallel connection.
A biomass chemical industry synthetic gas, comprises the following component in volume fraction: CO 24~20%, CO18~20%, H 240~50%, N 222~23%, O 20~0.1%, CH4 and Ar totally 0~3%; Sulphur content≤the 0.1mg/Nm of described biomass chemical industry synthetic gas 3, ash oontent≤1mg/Nm 3, tar content≤0.1mg/Nm 3.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is usingd biomass and replaced Sweet natural gas as material gas as raw material production chemical industry synthetic gas, its gasification efficiency is up to 84%, and efficiency of carbon conversion is up to the about 1.5Nm of the gasifiable generation of 90%, 1Kg biomass raw material particle 3chemical industry synthetic gas, for Chemicals such as ammonia and urea, synthetic enterprise provides new raw material sources, has solved the natural gas energy resource crisis that supply falls short of demand, for energy-saving and emission-reduction, energy sustainable development are set up new model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-part fixed bed updraft type vapourizing furnace that uses of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Using biomass if agricultural crop straw, rice husk, wormwood, fuel wood, forestry processing waste etc. are as biomass material, utilize the compact formed technology of biomass material cold conditions, by compressed moulding, it is 25~35mm that biomass material is made to diameter, length is the particle of 50~100mm, not only solve the difficult problems such as biomass material transportation, storage, also improved greatly the gasification intensity of biomass material in vapourizing furnace.
Adopt the compact formed technology of biomass cold conditions that the technical process of biomass material granulation is as follows: biomass material is broken, packing, dry, pulverizing, moulding, then carry out cooling and store.
Biomass material is prepared to after particle, and this raw material is added in stove from the furnace roof portion of two-part fixed bed updraft type vapourizing furnace.As shown in Figure 1, the furnace chamber of vapourizing furnace is divided into 103 3 sections of drying layer 101, pyrolytic layer 102 and zone of combustion, and when biomass material adds this vapourizing furnace, the drying layer temperature that need to control this vapourizing furnace is 120~275 ℃, pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, and zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃.The boundary of in fact above-mentioned drying layer 101, pyrolytic layer 102 and zone of combustion 103 is difficult to clearly divide, there is certain intersection in each stage, also there is certain intersection in the temperature range in each stage, when controlling the internal temperature of vapourizing furnace, if control each layer main body temperature range of vapourizing furnace and temperature from top to bottom increase progressively trend.From this vapourizing furnace bottom, pass into vaporized chemical, this vaporized chemical is the mixed gas of oxygen and water vapour, biomass material is carried out to pyrolytic gasification, in stove, keep normal pressure, at the zone of combustion upper epidermis place of vapourizing furnace, guarantee that oxygen is by perfect combustion, approach exhaustion, therefore through pyrolytic layer gas, be oxygenless gas, for the static decoking purification process in later stage provides safety control.
Oxygen in vaporized chemical is that VPSA oxygen generation system is mainly comprised of gas blower, vacuum pump, switching valve, adsorber and oxygen surge tank by the separated preparation of pressure swing adsorption oxygen VPSA.Air is removed after dust granule through suction port strainer, is pressurized to 30~50kPa and enters wherein in an adsorber by Root's blower.Filled with adsorbent in adsorber, wherein moisture, carbonic acid gas and on a small quantity other gaseous fractions in adsorber ingress, be loaded in the activated alumina of bottom and adsorb, nitrogen is loaded in the zeolite molecular sieve on activated alumina top and adsorbs subsequently.And oxygen (comprising argon gas) drains in oxygen surge tank temporarily storage from adsorber top exit as gas product for non-absorbed component, and be supplied to vapourizing furnace.
Biological particles raw material, after vapourizing furnace pyrolytic gasification, obtains biomass rough gas, now in biomass rough gas, contains the impurity such as dust, tar and water vapour of higher composition, need purify by purification process.
First use tornado dust collector dedusting, the import wind speed of controlling tornado dust collector is 6~17m/s, and fluid resistance is 883~1177Pa, and its efficiency of dust collection can reach 88~92%.Biological fuel gas is in tornado dust collector during dedusting, and part tar is wherein removed simultaneously, but does not still reach the specification of quality of chemical industry synthetic gas, need to further remove the tar in combustion gas, guarantees that tar content in combustion gas is not higher than 0.1mg/m 3, to guarantee that the chemical industry synthetic gas that this gasifying biomass generates can be applied to the chemical industries such as ammonia synthesis.Biological fuel gas excess Temperature need to be used heat exchanger heat-shift, and heat exchanger uses softening water, and the water vapour producing in heat exchanging process is applied in vaporized chemical.Biological fuel gas by heat exchanger adopts high pressure static electricity decoking complete set technology decoking, and voltage is 30000~40000V, and adopts two electric coke catchers to be together in series to carry out double-deck high pressure static electricity and catch Jiao, except tar removing and dust.The gas flow rate of controlling electric coke catcher is 2~3.6m/s, and fuel gas inlet temperature is less than 80 ℃, and temperature out is less than 50 ℃, and tar clearance is greater than 98%, gained biomass rough gas tar content≤0.1mg/Nm 3.
Except defocused biological fuel gas enters washing tower and air water separator washing and dehydration.Remove the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent≤1mg/Nm 3.With the combustion gas after air water separator dehydration, become finished product combustion gas, finished product combustion gas is imported in low pressure gasholder and stored.
Owing to containing inorganic sulfur and a large amount of organosulfurs in biological fuel gas, and chemical industry has strict requirement to the sulphur content of raw material, therefore finished product combustion gas can't directly be applied to the synthetic industry of the chemical industry such as ammonia and urea as industrial chemicals, must adopt appropriate means to carry out desulfurization processing to finished product combustion gas.
The present invention adopts dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization combination desulfurization method to carry out desulfurization to finished product combustion gas, dry desulfurization is the thick desulfurization of normal temperature, take ferric oxide as sweetening agent, deviate from the hydrogen sulfide in gas, generate iron sulphide, and iron sulphide contacts with the oxygen in combustion gas, under the condition that has moisture to exist, be oxidized to ferric oxide and separate out elemental sulfur, thereby sweetening agent is regenerated.Dry desulfurizing process is simple, desulfurization precision is high.Essence desulfurization is high temperature desulfurizing with pressure, and the organosulfur in finished product combustion gas is decomposed and obtains H 2after S by H 2be removed to≤0.1mg/Nm of S 3.According to the sulfur-bearing situation that enters the finished product combustion gas of gas-holder after evolving, adopt the refining scheme of cobalt molybdenum-zinc oxide desulfurization.For reducing process cost, guarantee the safety in production of device long period, a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor is set, two ZnO desulphurization reactors, can connect, also can parallel operations, make ZnO utilization ratio can reach 100%, and can, in the situation that not stopping work, change sweetening agent.The H of the finished product combustion gas of process dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s≤0.1mg/Nm 3, meet the requirements of chemical industry to raw material such as ammonia and urea.
Adopting the chemical industry synthetic gas that above-mentioned preparation method makes is toxic gas colourless, transparent, that have peculiar smell, and main component is hydrogen, carbon monoxide and nitrogen, and each gas ratio also meets the requirement of the chemical industries such as ammonia and urea, and design parameter is shown in lower list 1 and table 2:
Table 1 chemical industry synthetic gas air feed parameter
The fuel gases calorific value generating 8.3MJ/M 3
Supply gas pressure 300~350mm water column
Gas temperature ≤40℃
Table 2 chemical industry synthesis gas composition composition
Figure BDA0000451611360000071
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is 25~35mm that biomass material is made to diameter, and the particle that length is 50~100mm adds gasification in vapourizing furnace.The drying layer temperature of controlling vapourizing furnace is 120~275 ℃, and pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, and zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃, passes into vaporized chemical biomass material is carried out to pyrolytic gasification.Biological particles raw material, after vapourizing furnace pyrolytic gasification, obtains biomass rough gas, uses tornado dust collector dedusting, the import wind speed of controlling tornado dust collector is about 6~17m/s, fluid resistance is about 1000Pa, and its efficiency of dust collection is 91%, and gas processing amount is 1521m 3/ h.With heat exchanger, to after gas cooling, adopt high pressure static electricity decoking complete set technology to biological fuel gas decoking, voltage is 30000V, and adopts two electric coke catchers to be together in series to carry out double-deck high pressure static electricity and catch Jiao, except tar removing and dust.The gas flow rate of controlling electric coke catcher is about 2~3.6m/s, and fuel gas inlet temperature is less than 80 ℃, and temperature out is less than 50 ℃, and the effective treatment capacity of combustion gas is about 2143m 3/ h, tar clearance is about 98%, and gained biomass rough gas tar content is about 0.087mg/Nm 3.
Except defocused biological fuel gas enters washing tower and air water separator washing and dehydration.It is 1500m that washing tower is processed air quantity 3/ h, equipment resistance is about 500Pa, removes the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent is about 0.82mg/Nm 3.With the combustion gas after air water separator dehydration, become finished product combustion gas, finished product combustion gas is imported in low pressure gasholder and stored.Then finished product combustion gas is carried out to desulfurization, dry desulfurization and cobalt molybdenum-zinc oxide essence desulfurization.For reducing process cost, guarantee the safety in production of device long period, a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor is set, two ZnO desulphurization reactors, adopt series system operation, make ZnO utilization ratio can reach 100%, and can, in the situation that not stopping work, change sweetening agent.The H of the finished product combustion gas of process dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s content is about 0.094mg/Nm 3, meet the requirements of chemical industry to raw material such as ammonia and urea.
The moiety of the chemical industry synthetic gas that the present embodiment makes and content thereof are in Table 3:
Table 3 chemical industry synthesis gas composition composition
Figure BDA0000451611360000081
According to another embodiment of the invention, it is 25~35mm that biomass material is made to diameter, and the particle that length is 50~100mm adds gasification in vapourizing furnace.The drying layer temperature of controlling vapourizing furnace is 120~275 ℃, and pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, and zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃, passes into vaporized chemical biomass material is carried out to pyrolytic gasification.Biological particles raw material, after vapourizing furnace pyrolytic gasification, obtains biomass rough gas, uses tornado dust collector dedusting, and the import wind speed of controlling tornado dust collector is about 6~17m/s, and fluid resistance is about 833Pa, and its efficiency of dust collection is 88%, and gas processing amount is 1000m 3/ h.With heat exchanger, to after gas cooling, adopt high pressure static electricity decoking complete set technology to biological fuel gas decoking, voltage is 35000V, and adopts two electric coke catchers to be together in series to carry out double-deck high pressure static electricity and catch Jiao, except tar removing and dust.The gas flow rate of controlling electric coke catcher is about 2~3.6m/s, and fuel gas inlet temperature is less than 80 ℃, and temperature out is less than 50 ℃, and the effective treatment capacity of combustion gas is about 2544m 3/ h, tar clearance is about 98.4%, and gained biomass rough gas tar content is about 0.096mg/Nm 3.
Except defocused biological fuel gas enters washing tower and air water separator washing and dehydration.It is 1500m that washing tower is processed air quantity 3/ h, equipment resistance is about 300Pa, removes the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent is about 1mg/Nm 3.With the combustion gas after air water separator dehydration, become finished product combustion gas, finished product combustion gas is imported in low pressure gasholder and stored.Then finished product combustion gas is carried out to desulfurization, dry desulfurization and cobalt molybdenum-zinc oxide essence desulfurization.For reducing process cost, guarantee the safety in production of device long period, a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor is set, two ZnO desulphurization reactors, adopt series system operation, make ZnO utilization ratio can reach 100%, and can, in the situation that not stopping work, change sweetening agent.The H of the finished product combustion gas of process dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s content is about 0.051mg/Nm 3, meet the requirements of chemical industry to raw material such as ammonia and urea.
The moiety of the chemical industry synthetic gas that the present embodiment makes and content thereof are in Table 4:
Table 4 chemical industry synthesis gas composition composition
Figure BDA0000451611360000091
According to another embodiment of the invention, it is 25~35mm that biomass material is made to diameter, and the particle that length is 50~100mm adds gasification in vapourizing furnace.The drying layer temperature of controlling vapourizing furnace is 120~275 ℃, and pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, and zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃, passes into vaporized chemical biomass material is carried out to pyrolytic gasification.Biological particles raw material, after vapourizing furnace pyrolytic gasification, obtains biomass rough gas, uses tornado dust collector dedusting, the import wind speed of controlling tornado dust collector is about 6~17m/s, fluid resistance is about 1177Pa, and its efficiency of dust collection is 92%, and gas processing amount is 22000m 3/ h.With heat exchanger, to after gas cooling, adopt high pressure static electricity decoking complete set technology to biological fuel gas decoking, voltage is 40000V, and adopts two electric coke catchers to be together in series to carry out double-deck high pressure static electricity and catch Jiao, except tar removing and dust.The gas flow rate of controlling electric coke catcher is about 2~3.6m/s, and fuel gas inlet temperature is less than 80 ℃, and temperature out is less than 50 ℃, and the effective treatment capacity of combustion gas is about 1411m 3/ h, tar clearance is about 99.08%, and gained biomass rough gas tar content is about 0.079mg/Nm 3.
Except defocused biological fuel gas enters washing tower and air water separator washing and dehydration.It is 1500m that washing tower is processed air quantity 3/ h, equipment resistance is about 400Pa, removes the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent is about 0.93mg/Nm 3.With the combustion gas after air water separator dehydration, become finished product combustion gas, finished product combustion gas is imported in low pressure gasholder and stored.Then finished product combustion gas is carried out to desulfurization, dry desulfurization and cobalt molybdenum-zinc oxide essence desulfurization.For reducing process cost, guarantee the safety in production of device long period, a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor is set, two ZnO desulphurization reactors, adopt parallel way operation, make ZnO utilization ratio can reach 100%, and can, in the situation that not stopping work, change sweetening agent.The H of the finished product combustion gas of process dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s content is about 0.077mg/Nm 3, meet the requirements of chemical industry to raw material such as ammonia and urea.
The moiety of the chemical industry synthetic gas that the present embodiment makes and content thereof are in Table 5:
Table 5 chemical industry synthesis gas composition composition
Figure BDA0000451611360000101
Although with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and within embodiment will drop on the disclosed principle scope and spirit of the application.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open in the application and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes will be also obvious.

Claims (7)

1. gasifying biomass generates a method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: comprise preparation, gasifying biomass, the gas-purification of gasifying biomass raw material, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) biomass material being made to diameter is the particle that 25~35mm, length are 50~100mm;
(2) biomass material of granulation is dropped into pyrolytic gasification in vapourizing furnace, controlling vapourizing furnace drying layer temperature is 120~275 ℃, pyrolytic layer temperature is 275~600 ℃, zone of combustion temperature is 800~1000 ℃, the mixed gas of oxygen and water vapour of take in gasification is vaporized chemical, makes biomass rough gas;
(3) biomass rough gas is sent into dedusting in tornado dust collector, then sent in heat exchanger with sending into after softening water heat exchange in series connection electric coke catcher except tar removing and dust, gained biomass rough gas tar content≤0.1mg/Nm 3;
(4) by sending in washing tower and wash except the biomass rough gas of tar removing and dust, remove the trickle ionized impurity in biomass rough gas, gained biomass rough gas ash oontent≤1mg/Nm 3;
(5) biomass rough gas washing being completed imports in steam separator and removes free water content, obtains the combustion gas of biomass finished product, then enters gas-holder;
(6) the biomass finished product combustion gas in gas-holder is combined to desulfurization method desulfurization to H by dry desulfurization and smart desulfurization 2s≤0.1mg/Nm 3, described dry desulfurization be take ferric oxide as sweetening agent, and described smart desulfurization is hydrogenated to catalyzer, take zinc oxide as sweetening agent with cobalt molybdenum.
2. gasifying biomass according to claim 1 generates the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: described vapourizing furnace is two-part fixed bed updraft type vapourizing furnace.
3. gasifying biomass according to claim 1 generates the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: described oxygen is by the separated preparation of pressure swing adsorption oxygen VPSA, it is sorbent material that described pressure swing adsorption oxygen VPSA be take activated alumina and zeolite molecular sieve, and described zeolite molecular sieve is positioned at activated alumina top.
4. gasifying biomass according to claim 1 generates the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: in described vapourizing furnace, keep normal pressure, the oxygen supply speed of described oxygen is that oxygen is utilized completely at zone of combustion upper epidermis place.
5. gasifying biomass according to claim 1 generates the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: described series connection electric coke catcher is to form with two electric coke catcher series connection, and described two electric coke catchers all adopt 30000~40000V high pressure static electricity decoking.
6. gasifying biomass according to claim 1 generates the method for chemical industry synthetic gas, it is characterized in that: described smart desulfurization completes by a cobalt molybdenum desulphurization reactor and two ZnO desulphurization reactor series connection or parallel connection.
7. a biomass chemical industry synthetic gas that adopts the method described in claim 1~6 to prepare, is characterized in that: comprise the following component in volume fraction:
CO 24~20%, CO 18~20%, H 240~50%, N 222~23%, O 20~0.1%, CH4 and Ar totally 0~3%; Sulphur content≤the 0.1mg/Nm of described biomass chemical industry synthetic gas 3, ash oontent≤1mg/Nm 3, tar content≤0.1mg/Nm 3.
CN201310753925.9A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Method for generating chemical synthesis gas by gasifying biomass and biomass chemical synthesis gas Pending CN103695038A (en)

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CN108165293A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 上海天谦环保科技有限公司 A kind of method and system that unthickened fuel is prepared using biomass material
CN108946661A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-07 新奥科技发展有限公司 A kind of gasification of biomass prepares the method and system of hydrogen
CN112852490A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-28 中国计量大学 Efficient pyrolysis gasification equipment and method for heterogeneous organic solid waste

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