CN107824341B - It is a kind of to improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method - Google Patents

It is a kind of to improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method Download PDF

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CN107824341B
CN107824341B CN201711007334.1A CN201711007334A CN107824341B CN 107824341 B CN107824341 B CN 107824341B CN 201711007334 A CN201711007334 A CN 201711007334A CN 107824341 B CN107824341 B CN 107824341B
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ore
added
copper
serpentine
copper sulfide
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CN107824341A (en
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冯博
宁湘涵
彭金秀
郭蔚
张文谱
罗仙平
汪惠惠
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/007Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/04Frothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provide it is a kind of improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method, belong to technical field of beneficiation.This method by gangue be mainly quartz, pyrite, the copper-sulphide ores of magnetic iron ore are levigate, pH regulator sulfuric acid is added, the pH of ore pulp is adjusted to 5-7, addition micro-size fraction serpentine minerals, which are stirred, sizes mixing, and No. 2 inhibitor calcium lignosulfonate, collecting agent butyl xanthate, foaming agent oil are then added and carry out flotation.The present invention is easier the effect assembled with gangue mineral quartz, magnetic iron ore, pyrite using micro-size fraction serpentine, hydrophilic serpentine is set to be adsorbed on gangue mineral surface, the floating for inhibiting gangue mineral realizes the separation of copper sulfide mineral and gangue mineral quartz, magnetic iron ore.Separation index of the present invention is good, and concentrate grade and the rate of recovery are all higher, while using discarded serpentine minerals as inhibitor, reduces the dosage of chemical agent, is a kind of stabilization, copper sulfide ore beneficiation method efficiently, environmentally friendly.

Description

It is a kind of to improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of beneficiation, particularly relate to a kind of improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method.
Background technique
Copper is one of metal that the mankind use earliest and the national economic development and the important former material for ensureing national defense safety Material is widely used in the fields such as electrical, light industry, machine-building, building industry, national defense industry, in China's nonferrous materials Consumption in be only second to aluminium.China is copper resource big country, but the consumption figure growth rate of copper is significantly greater than production increase in recent years Speed.It is universal with the quickening of the infrastructure constructions such as communication, electric power and automobile and IT product, it is Chinese from now on right The demand of copper products will continue to increase substantially.But with a large amount of exploitations of resource, the increasingly poor thin hydridization of copper resource gives copper resource It is efficient using affecting.The separation of quartz, magnetic iron ore contained in copper sulfide mineral and ore etc. is ore dressing field public affairs The technical problem recognized, domestic and international researcher have conducted extensive research such ore.
The difficult point that copper sulfide mineral is separated with magnetic iron ore is: the 1. close symbiosis of valuable mineral, disseminated grain size thickness is not , easily cause part mineral overground in dissociation process;2. floatability is not much different between sulfide mineral, recovery process is complex. In general, the number of magnetic iron ore content and the quality of floatability in such ore, directly affect floatation indicators.Magnetic Huang iron When mineral content is more, the dosage of inhibitor is more, and the use of a large amount of inhibitor is unfavorable to the flotation of copper mineral, and the copper concentrate rate of recovery is not Easily improve.
Therefore, exploitation to quartz and magnetic iron ore have more highly selective inhibitor, realize copper sulfide mineral and quartz, Magnetic iron ore and pyrite efficiently separate, and are of great significance to the efficient utilization for realizing difficult copper-sulphide ores.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the ore dressing skill of the gangue minerals such as copper sulfide mineral and magnetic iron ore, quartz FLOTATION SEPARATION low efficiency Art problem provides and a kind of improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method.
This method comprises the following steps:
(1) ore grinding: by difficult copper-sulphide ores ore grinding, ore grinding ore pulp is obtained, the fineness of grinding operation is that -0.074mm is accounted for 65%-80%;
(2) the regulator dilute sulfuric acid that concentration is 5%-10% is added in the ore pulp that step (1) obtains, by the pH value of ore pulp It is adjusted to 4-7;
(3) it a certain amount of micro-size fraction serpentine minerals is added in the ore pulp that step (2) obtains is stirred and size mixing, adjust The slurry time is 5-10min;
(4) inhibitor calcium lignosulfonate, collecting agent butyl xanthate, foaming agent 2 are sequentially added in the ore pulp obtained by step (3) Number oil, which is stirred, sizes mixing, wherein and calcium lignosulfonate dosage is 300-500g/t, and butyl xanthate dosage is 100-200g/t, No. 2 Oily dosage is 10-30g/t;
(5) roughing that the ore pulp after step (4) dosing is carried out to copper sulfide mineral, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;
(6) being added in the rougher concentration that step (5) obtains has the regulator progress of divergent function selected twice, obtains Final concentrate, selected chats sequence return to upper level operation;
(7) No. 2 oil of collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent are added in the rougher tailings that step (5) obtains to be swept twice Choosing, obtains true tailings, scans chats sequence and returns to upper level operation;Wherein, butyl xanthate dosage is 20-60g/t, and No. 2 oil are used Amount is 10-20g/t.
Wherein, in step (1) difficult copper-sulphide ores be containing quartz, magnetic iron ore, pyrite copper-sulphide ores.
The purity of added serpentine is 70-100% in step (3), and the granularity of serpentine particles is that -0.010mm grade contains Amount accounts for 60-100%, and the amount of the serpentine of addition is 1000-8000g/t.
The regulator being added in step (6) is one of sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, tertiary sodium phosphate, added adjustment The dosage of agent is 200-500g/t.
The copper grade that step (6) obtains final concentrate is greater than 20%, and copper recovery is greater than 80%.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention uses mineral as floating agent for the first time, and it is mainly magnetic that hydrophilic serpentine minerals, which are introduced gangue mineral, The copper-sulphide ores FLOTATION SEPARATION field of pyrite and quartz, pyrite, utilizes serpentine, quartz, magnetic iron ore, pyrite, Huang The surface property differences of copper mine make hydrophilic serpentine minerals selective absorption in magnetic iron ore, pyrite, quartz surfaces and press down Make its floating, realize gangue mineral be mainly magnetic iron ore, quartz, pyrite copper-sulphide ores efficient flotation separation.Use snake Stone ore object is good to gangue mineral inhibitory effect as inhibitor, while reducing the dosage of chemical agent, is a kind of stabilization, height Effect, the difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation method of environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific implementation Example is described in detail.
The present invention is directed to the choosing of the gangue minerals such as existing copper sulfide mineral and magnetic iron ore, quartz FLOTATION SEPARATION low efficiency Mine technical problem provides and a kind of improve difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation and refer to calibration method.
Embodiment 1
Certain copper-sulphide ores is milled down to -0.074mm and accounts for 65%, regulator sulfuric acid that concentration is 5% is added by the pH of ore pulp 5.5 are adjusted to, it is that -0.010mm grain size content accounts for 85% that 2000g/t granularity, which is added, the micro-size fraction serpentine that purity is 80% Mineral stirring is sized mixing 10min, is then added the calcium lignosulfonate of 300g/t, the butyl xanthate of 100g/t, No. 2 oil of 20g/t into The roughing of row copper sulfide mineral, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings.Calgon is added in rougher concentration to carry out twice It is selected, final concentrate is obtained, selected 1 calgon dosage is 400g/t, and selected 2 calgon dosage is 200g/t, essence The chats sequence of choosing returns to upper level operation.No. 2 oil of collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent are added in rougher tailings to carry out twice It scans, obtains true tailings, scanning 1 butyl xanthate dosage is 60g/t, and No. 2 oily dosages are 10g/t, and scanning 2 butyl xanthate dosages is 30g/t, No. 2 oily dosages are 10g/t, scan chats sequence and return to upper level operation.Beneficiation test result is as shown in the table.
1 embodiment of table, 1 float test index (wt%)
Name of product Yield Copper grade Copper recovery
Concentrate 3.20 22.51 85.13
Tailing 96.80 0.13 14.87
Raw ore 100 0.85 100
Embodiment 2
Certain copper-sulphide ores is milled down to -0.074mm and accounts for 75%, regulator sulfuric acid that concentration is 8% is added by the pH of ore pulp 6.8 are adjusted to, it is that -0.010mm grain size content accounts for 95% that 6500g/t granularity, which is added, the micro-size fraction serpentine that purity is 90% Mineral stir the 5min that sizes mixing, and the calcium lignosulfonate of 500g/t is then added, and No. 2 oil of the butyl xanthate of 120g/t, 30g/t carry out The roughing of copper sulfide mineral, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings.It is selected twice that tertiary sodium phosphate progress is added in rougher concentration, Final concentrate is obtained, selected 1 tertiary sodium phosphate dosage is 400g/t, and selected 2 tertiary sodium phosphate dosage is 200g/t, and selected chats is suitable Sequence returns to upper level operation.No. 2 oil of collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent are added in rougher tailings to be scanned twice, obtain most Finality mine, scanning 1 butyl xanthate dosage is 40g/t, and No. 2 oily dosages are 10g/t, and scanning 2 butyl xanthate dosages is 20g/t, and No. 2 oil are used Amount is 10g/t, scans chats sequence and returns to upper level operation.
Beneficiation test result is as shown in the table.
2 embodiment of table, 2 float test index (wt%)
Name of product Yield Copper grade Copper recovery
Concentrate 2.80 20.41 79.67
Tailing 97.20 0.15 20.33
Raw ore 100.00 0.72 100.00
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation of raising refers to calibration method, characterized by the following steps:
(1) ore grinding: by difficult copper-sulphide ores ore grinding, ore grinding ore pulp is obtained, the fineness of grinding operation is that -0.074mm accounts for 65%- 80%;
(2) the regulator dilute sulfuric acid that concentration is 5%-10% is added in the ore pulp that step (1) obtains, the pH value of ore pulp is adjusted For 4-7;
(3) it a certain amount of micro-size fraction serpentine minerals is added in the ore pulp that step (2) obtains is stirred and size mixing, when sizing mixing Between be 5-10min;
(4) No. 2 inhibitor calcium lignosulfonate, collecting agent butyl xanthate, foaming agent oil are sequentially added in the ore pulp obtained by step (3) It is stirred and sizes mixing, wherein calcium lignosulfonate dosage is 300-500g/t, and butyl xanthate dosage is 100-200g/t, and No. 2 oil are used Amount is 10-30g/t;
(5) roughing that the ore pulp after step (4) dosing is carried out to copper sulfide mineral, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;
(6) being added in the rougher concentration that step (5) obtains has the regulator progress of divergent function selected twice, obtains final Concentrate, selected chats sequence return to upper level operation;
(7) No. 2 oil of collecting agent butyl xanthate and foaming agent are added in the rougher tailings that step (5) obtains to be scanned twice, obtain To true tailings, scans chats sequence and return to upper level operation;Wherein, butyl xanthate dosage is 20-60g/t, and No. 2 oily dosages are 10-20g/t;
In the step (1) difficult copper-sulphide ores be containing quartz, magnetic iron ore, pyrite copper-sulphide ores;
The purity of added serpentine is 70-100% in the step (3), and the granularity of serpentine particles is that -0.010mm grade contains Amount accounts for 60-100%, and the amount of the serpentine of addition is 1000-8000g/t.
2. the difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation of raising according to claim 1 refers to calibration method, it is characterised in that: the step (6) regulator being added in is one of sodium pyrophosphate, calgon, tertiary sodium phosphate, and the dosage of added regulator is 200-500g/t。
3. the difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation of raising according to claim 1 refers to calibration method, it is characterised in that: the step (6) copper grade for obtaining final concentrate is greater than 20%, and copper recovery is greater than 80%.
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CN110064520A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-30 江西理工大学 A kind of method of FLOTATION SEPARATION copper zinc vulcanizing mine
CN110216017A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-10 西北矿冶研究院 Combined inhibitor for improving production index of sphalerite and application thereof
CN112337654A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-09 中南大学 Application of metal ion brine in flotation separation of copper sulfide gold ore difficult to separate

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US4113629A (en) * 1974-11-27 1978-09-12 Pielkenrood-Vinitex B.V. Separation device provided with a coalescence apparatus
EP2864052A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2015-04-29 Vale S.A. A method for improving selectivity and recovery in the flotation of nickel sulphide ores that contain pyrhotite by exploiting the synergy of multiple depressants
CN103301947A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-18 中南大学 Beneficiation method for copper sulfide nickel ore with serpentines
CN106563576A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-19 江西理工大学 Method for flotation separation of chalcopyrite and talc by using locust bean gum
CN106269287B (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-09-14 江西理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method improving the difficult copper sulfide ore beneficiation rate of recovery
CN106517469B (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-11-08 西部矿业股份有限公司 A method of strengthening scheelite beneficiation wastewater flocculating setting

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