CN107823674A - Medical oncology sterilizer - Google Patents

Medical oncology sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107823674A
CN107823674A CN201711366708.9A CN201711366708A CN107823674A CN 107823674 A CN107823674 A CN 107823674A CN 201711366708 A CN201711366708 A CN 201711366708A CN 107823674 A CN107823674 A CN 107823674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
fixture block
chain
top case
internal medicine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711366708.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107823674B (en
Inventor
王玉萍
孙根
胡玉娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Original Assignee
Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM filed Critical Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority to CN201711366708.9A priority Critical patent/CN107823674B/en
Publication of CN107823674A publication Critical patent/CN107823674A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107823674B publication Critical patent/CN107823674B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

A sterilizer for medical oncology, which effectively solves the problems that the tools can not be automatically sterilized and disinfected and the efficiency is low; the liquid separation device comprises a bottom box, wherein an opening of the bottom box is upward, a top box is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box, an opening is formed in the lower end of the top box, the opening is communicated with the bottom box, a liquid separation box is vertically and slidably mounted in the bottom box, first chains surrounding a left side plate and a bottom plate of the top box are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate and the left side plate of the top box, the first chains sequentially pass through the upper part of a disinfection box, the upper part of a washing box and the left side of a supporting base; a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps and a plurality of drying lamps are uniformly distributed on an upper side plate in the top box; this device structure is ingenious, and the article that will need disinfection and sterilization that can be automatic disinfect in proper order, wash, disinfect, and the process integration, this device can handle a large amount of articles simultaneously moreover, has both saved a large amount of times, and has improved the work efficiency of hospital, has avoided the medical accident that arouses because of medical staff's error.

Description

A kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer.
Background technology
In the therapeutic process of modern Internal Medicine-Oncology, in order to economize on resources, medical worker would generally by used tourniquet, Humidification bottle and various medicine equipments and other items carry out disinfection and sterilization processing, afterwards can be with secondary use.Carrying out disinfection and clearly When washing, typically the instrument for needing to sterilize is put into disinfecting bucket and carried out disinfection using thimerosal, reuse clear water cleaning, afterwards Pathogen is killed using ultraviolet lamp irradiation and drying lamp, the device used during the sterilization that carries out disinfection is usually to sterilize Case and lamp bracket, but these devices need to be operated manually when sterilization, can so cause thimerosal and tool contact It is uneven so that sterilization is not thorough, and these instruments for sterilizing of needs remaining with blood samples of patients or when making up a prescription sometimes Chemotherapeutic, may so infect blood-borne diseases, and chemotherapeutic has carcinogenicity to human body, can seriously damage healthcare givers's Body, so imperative using the Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer of automatically washing and sterilizing.
Some present hospitals have begun to use Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer, and Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer is one kind in Internal Medicine-Oncology The device used in treatment, used instrument tool in therapeutic process can be carried out automatic disinfection cleaning by it, but existing Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer be all single one or several instruments to be carried out disinfection, efficiency is very low, tumour cure In institute, sufferer number is more, it is necessary to which the number of tools of disinfection is numerous, and the working strength of healthcare givers is very high, can delay pair The normal therapeutic of sufferer.
So a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer is needed to solve this problem.
The content of the invention
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology and disappeared Malicious device, effectively solving the problems, such as can not be automatically low by instrument disinfection, efficiency.
Its technical scheme solved is that the present invention includes under casing, and under casing port is upward, and under casing upper end is provided with top case, top Case lower end is provided with port, and port connects with casing, and vertical sliding is provided with separating box under casing, separating box include disinfect box and Water washing chamber, horizontal row shows multiple chutes on top case front side board and back side panel, and multiple support bottoms are provided with the downside of each chute The front and rear sides of seat, top case bottom plate and left plate are respectively arranged with the first chain around top case left plate and bottom plate, the first chain Bar is successively by above disinfect box, above water washing chamber and on the left of support base, multiple projections, the first chain are provided with the first chain Multiple support frames are provided with bar, support frame is detachably arranged in projection, and support frame can be arranged in any support base, Multiple placing boxes are provided with support frame;Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps and multiple drying lamps are evenly equipped with top case on epipleural;
Manipulator is slidably fitted with chute, manipulator includes straight panel, and straight panel lower slide is provided with left fixture block and right fixture block, left Fixture block right-hand member is installed with the first leading screw, and the first leading screw runs through right fixture block, and right fixture block right-hand member is rotatablely equipped with and the first leading screw The first gear of threaded connection, right fixture block right-hand member are provided with the first motor, are provided with the first machine shaft and are nibbled with first gear The second gear of conjunction, form the first motor and rotate the structure for causing left fixture block and the mutual clutch of right fixture block, straight panel upper end is pacified vertically Equipped with electric expansion bar, the second motor is singly installed in electric expansion bar, being provided with the second machine shaft can slide in chute Dynamic roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present apparatus clever structure, automatically it can will need the article of disinfection successively Sterilization, cleaning, sterilization, process integration, and also the present apparatus can be handled substantial amounts of article simultaneously, both saved a large amount of Time, and improve the operating efficiency of hospital, the booty on article can be handled completely, avoided because of healthcare givers Error caused by malpractice.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view profile of state one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in A-A directions in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view profile of state two of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view profile of state three of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the front view profile of state four of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the front view profile of state five of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the view of support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the support frame and the first chain interoperation connection diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram of C in Fig. 9 of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of robot work state one of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of robot work state two of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of support base of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the enlarged diagram of D in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
Provided by Fig. 1 to Figure 15, the present invention includes under casing 1, and the opening upwards of under casing 1, the upper end of under casing 1 is provided with top case 2, top case 2 Lower end is provided with port 3, and port 3 connects with casing 1, and vertical sliding is provided with separating box 4 under casing 1, and separating box 4 includes sterilization Case 5 and water washing chamber 6, horizontal row shows multiple chutes 7 on the front side board of top case 2 and back side panel, and each downside of chute 7 is provided with more The front and rear sides of individual support base 8, the bottom plate of top case 2 and left plate are respectively arranged with first around the left plate of top case 2 and bottom plate Chain 9, the first chain 9 on the first chain 9 successively by above the top of disinfect box 5, water washing chamber 6 and on the left of support base 8, setting Have multiple raised 10, multiple support frames 11 are provided with the first chain 9, support frame 11 is detachably arranged in projection 10, branch Support 11 can be arranged in any support base 8, and multiple placing boxes 12 are provided with support frame 11;In top case 2 on epipleural It is furnished with multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps 13 and multiple drying lamps 14;
Manipulator 15 is slidably fitted with chute 7, manipulator 15 includes straight panel 16, and the lower slide of straight panel 16 is provided with left fixture block 17 With right fixture block 18, the left right-hand member of fixture block 17 is installed with the first leading screw 19, and the first leading screw 19 runs through right fixture block 18, and right fixture block 18 is right End is rotatablely equipped with the first gear 20 being threadedly coupled with the first leading screw 19, and the right right-hand member of fixture block 18 is provided with the first motor 21, the The second gear 22 engaged with first gear 20 is installed in the rotating shaft of one motor 21, the first motor 21 is formed and rotates so that left fixture block 17 and right fixture block 18 clamps mutually or structure disconnected from each other, the upper end of straight panel 16 is vertically-mounted electric expansion bar 23, electronic to stretch Second motor 24 is singly installed on contracting bar 23, the roller 25 that can be slided in chute 7 is installed in the rotating shaft of second motor 24.
In order that top case 2 can be left by obtaining support frame 11, the described right plate upper end of top case 2 offers outlet 26, top case 2 Be provided with the second chain 27 around the right plate of top case 2 on right plate, the second chain 27 successively the right side Jing Guo support base 8 and The right side of top case 2, multiple raised 10 are provided with the second chain 27.
In order that proper placing box 12 enables to thimerosal and clear water in separating box 4 when being moved to 4 upper end of separating box The article that can be cleaned in placing box 12, being horizontally disposed with described under casing 1 has first bevel gear 28, the upper end of first bevel gear 28 The second leading screw 29 is installed with, the screw set 30 being threadedly coupled with the second leading screw 29, screw set are provided with the second leading screw 29 30 upper ends are fixedly connected with the bottom of separating box 4, and the 3rd motor 31 is provided with casing 1, and the roller end of the 3rd motor 31 is set There is the second bevel gear 32 engaged with first bevel gear 28, by the 3rd motor 31 separating box 4 can be driven to move up and down so that Placing box 12 enters in disinfect box 5 and water washing chamber 6, reaches the function of sterilization and cleaning.
It is detachably arranged in order that obtaining support frame 11 in the projection 10 of the first chain 9 and the second chain 27, it is described Support frame 11 includes support shaft 33, and the left and right sides of support shaft 33, which is respectively perpendicular, is provided with connecting rod 34, and the rear and front end of connecting rod 34 is equal Dovetail groove 35 is provided with, fluted 36 is set in projection 10, wedge 37, the right side of groove 36 is slidably fitted with groove 36 The first spring 38 is installed with, the end of the first spring 38 is fixedly connected with wedge 37, and the both ends of connecting rod 34 are provided with Driving lever 39, one end of driving lever 39 are stretched into dovetail groove 35 through connecting rod 34, and driving lever 39 can be connected with wedge 37, driving lever 39 One end outside dovetail groove 35 is socketed with second spring 40, and one end of second spring 40 is fixedly connected with driving lever 39, the second bullet The other end of spring 40 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 34, can be by the way that projection 10 is headed into the support frame 11 of dovetail groove 35 and projection 10 It is fixedly connected, inwardly presses driving lever 39 and support frame 11 and projection 10 are separated.
In order that obtaining manipulator 15 support frame 11 can be caused to leave projection 10, described left folder in clamping brace frame 11 Block 17 is provided with the breach 41 that can be connected with connecting rod 34 in the one end that can be contacted with each other with right fixture block 18 so that works as a left side Fixture block 17 and right fixture block 18 can prevent connecting rod 34 from dropping when adjacent to each other, and cause when left fixture block 17 and right fixture block 18 contact The end extruding connecting rod 34 and driving lever 39 of breach 41.
It is can be placed in order that obtaining support frame 11 in support base 8, described support base 8 includes bearing plate 42, holds The vertically-mounted limited location plate 43 in the left and right ends of weight plate 42, the both ends of support shaft 33 are mounted on the fixation agreed with support base 8 Block 44.
In order that placing box 12 will not cause in moving process because of mobile direction article in placing box 12 with Placing box 12 is collided with, and multiple rotary shafts 45, rotary shaft 45 and placing box 12 are rotatablely equipped with described support shaft 33 Upper end is fixedly connected so that placing box 12 is straight down all the time when being moved to position.
Thimerosal and clear water are changed in order to facilitate disinfect box 5 and water washing chamber 6, decontamination duct is provided with described under casing 1 46 and waterpipe 47, one end of decontamination duct 46 through the bottom of disinfect box 5 and is stretched into disinfect box 5, decontamination duct 46 it is another Under casing 1 is stretched out at end, and one end of waterpipe 47 through the bottom of water washing chamber 6 and is stretched into water washing chamber 6, and the other end of waterpipe 47 stretches out Valve 48 is mounted under casing 1, waterpipe 47 and decontamination duct 46.
To enable thimerosal and clear water can carry out disinfection and clean to article into placing box 12, described puts Put the generally network structure of case 12.
To enable being put into or taking out placing box 12 by the article for needing to sterilize, described placing box 12 includes casing 49, casing 49 is open forward, and the left side front edge of board of casing 49 is rotatablely equipped with revolving door 50, and the right side front edge of board of casing 49 is provided with blind hole 51, two parallel grooves 52 are provided with revolving door 50, and the slide bar 53 that can be stretched into blind hole 51 is slidably fitted with groove 52.
In the use of the present invention, the slide bar 53 to horizontally slip on revolving door 50 so that slide bar 53 is left on the right plate of casing 49 Blind hole 51, open revolving door 50, it would be desirable to the article of disinfection is put into casing 49, close revolving door 50 simultaneously slide bar 53 is slipped into In blind hole 51 so that placing box 12 is closed.
Multiple support frames 11 are arranged in the projection 10 of the first chain 9, by 11 or so two ends of connecting rod 34 of support frame On dovetail groove 35 withstand on respectively in the projection 10 of the first chain 9 so that projection 10 is stretched into dovetail groove 35 and in projection 10 The sloped roof of wedge 37 continues support frame 11 by the first chain 9 so that dovetail groove 35 on the side of dovetail groove 35 Side causes dovetail groove 35 to be moved into the groove 36 in projection 10, i.e., dovetail groove 35 enters in groove 36 so that projection 10 is entered Enter in dovetail groove 35, when projection 10 is stretched into dovetail groove 35, wedge 37 is left in the side of dovetail groove 35, and wedge 37 is the Moved in the presence of one spring 38 to outside groove 36 so that cooperation and connecting rod 34 of the projection 10 by wedge 37 and dovetail groove 35 It is fixedly connected, i.e., support frame 11 is arranged on the first chain 9, similarly, multiple support frames 11 are located at installed in the first chain 9 The part in the left side of casing 49.
Lead to more motor drivens or manual method so that the first chain 9 rotates around the left plate of top case 2 and bottom plate, makes Must be arranged on the first chain 9 on support frame 11 with the movement of chain shift position, when support frame 11 is moved to disinfect box 5 Top when, stop mobile first chain 9, open the 3rd motor 31 so that the 3rd motor 31 passes through installed in the 3rd motor 31 Second bevel gear 32 in rotating shaft drives first bevel gear 28 to rotate, and when first bevel gear 28 rotates, is fixedly mounted on first The concomitant rotation of the second leading screw 29 on bevel gear 28, when the second leading screw 29 rotates with being fixedly mounted on the silk of the lower end of separating box 4 Thick stick set 30 relatively rotates so that screw set 30 drives separating box 4 to move up, that is, support frame 11 is entered in disinfect box 5, disappeared Thimerosal in malicious case 5 enters netted placing box 12 and the article in placing box 12 is carried out disinfection, and after sanitized, makes Obtain the 3rd motor 31 to rotate backward so that separating box 4 moves down so that placing box 12 leaves disinfect box 5, continues to move to first Chain 9 so that placing box 12 is moved to the top of water washing chamber 6, rotates forward the 3rd motor 31, and separating box 4 moves up, and makes Obtain placing box 12 to enter in water washing chamber 6, the clear water in water washing chamber 6 cleans the article in placing box 12, when article cleans After, rotate backward the 3rd motor 31 so that separating box 4 moves down, and continues to move to the first chain 9 so that placing box 12 The left end for the support base 8 being moved in top case 2, that is, make it that often row's left end of support base 8 has placing box 12.
So that the second motor 24 on manipulator 15 is rotated forward so that manipulator 15 is moved to the left, when manipulator 15 moves Move one end that the upper connecting rod 34 of support frame 11 is not connected with the first chain 9 so that the left fixture block 17 and right fixture block 18 of manipulator 15 It is located at the both sides of connecting rod 34 respectively, stops the rotation of the second motor 24, open the first motor 21 on right fixture block 18 so that first Motor 21 drives the second gear 22 being arranged in the rotating shaft of the first motor 21 so that second gear 22 drives 20 turns of first gear Dynamic, the rotation of first gear 20 causes first gear 20 to be relatively rotated with being fixedly mounted on the first leading screw 19 of left fixture block 17, the One leading screw 19 drives left fixture block 17 to move right, when connecting rod 34 is entered in the breach 41 of left fixture block 17, when connecting rod 34 withstands on left folder On block 17 during the left side of breach 41, the first leading screw 19 drives right fixture block 18 to be moved to the left, and connecting rod 34 enters lacking for right fixture block 18 In mouth 41, the first motor 21 is rotated further so that the right side of the breach 41 on right fixture block 18 withstands on the driving lever of the end of connecting rod 34 39, driving lever 39 is moved to the left, and the left end of driving lever 39, which is withstood on, to be stretched on the wedge 37 inside dovetail groove 35 so that wedge 37 to Moved in groove 36 in projection 10, when wedge 37 leaves dovetail groove 35, projection 10 can leave dovetail groove 35, i.e. support frame 11 separate with the first chain 9, when 15 clamping brace frame 11 of manipulator, shrink electric expansion bar 23 so that manipulator 15 drives Support frame 11 moves up, and when support frame 11 is moved upwards up to certain position, rotates backward the second motor 24 so that manipulator 15 move right so that the support shaft 33 of support frame 11 is moved to the top of support base 8, opens electric expansion bar 23 so that Fixed block 44 installed in the end of support shaft 33 is placed in support base 8, rotates backward the first motor 21, the band of the first leading screw 19 Move left fixture block 17 to be moved to the left, when left fixture block 17 is moved to the left to extreme position, the first leading screw 19 drives right fixture block 18 to the right Mobile, when right fixture block 18 leaves connecting rod 34, the driving lever 39 of the end of connecting rod 34 is displaced outwardly in the presence of second spring 40, is made Obtain driving lever 39 and return to original position, shrink electric expansion bar 23 so that manipulator 15 leaves support base 8, according to same operation Multiple support frames 11 are arranged in corresponding support base 8.
After multiple support frames 11 are arranged in support base 8, open the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 13 in installation top case 2 and dry Dry lamp 14 so that ultraviolet lamp carries out sterilizing to article, and drying lamp 14 is dried to article, when sterilization and drying are completed When, open the second motor 24 so that manipulator 15 is moved to the upper end of support frame 11, opens electric expansion bar 23 so that machinery The left fixture block 17 and right fixture block 18 of hand 15 are located at the both ends of the left end connecting rod 34 of support frame 11 respectively, open the first motor 21 so that The left fixture block 17 and the clamp linkage 34 of right fixture block 18 of manipulator 15, open the second motor 24 so that manipulator 15 moves right, and makes The right-hand member of the upper connecting rod 34 of support frame 11 is withstood in projection 10 on the second chain 27 so that projection 10 stretch into dovetail groove 35 it is interior and The sloped roof of wedge 37 in projection 10 continues support frame 11 by the first chain 9 on the side of dovetail groove 35 so that The side of dovetail groove 35 causes dovetail groove 35 to be moved into the groove 36 in projection 10, i.e., dovetail groove 35 enters in groove 36, makes Obtain raised 10 to enter in dovetail groove 35, when projection 10 is stretched into dovetail groove 35, wedge 37, wedge are left in the side of dovetail groove 35 Shape block 37 is moved in the presence of the first spring 38 to outside groove 36 so that projection 10 is matched somebody with somebody by wedge 37 and dovetail groove 35 Conjunction is fixedly connected with connecting rod 34, i.e., support frame 11 is arranged on the second chain 27, leads to more motor drivens or manual method Mobile second chain 27 so that the support frame 11 on the second chain 27 is moved to the right side of top case 2 by outlet 26, can To open revolving door 50 by sliding slide bar 53, the article in placing box 12 is taken out, the disinfection of article is completed.
After the completion of the disinfection of article, driving lever 39 can be manually pressed by support frame 11 from the second chain 27 Remove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present apparatus clever structure, automatically it can will need the article of disinfection successively Sterilization, cleaning, sterilization, process integration, and also the present apparatus can be handled substantial amounts of article simultaneously, both saved a large amount of Time, and improve the operating efficiency of hospital, the booty on article can be handled completely, avoided because of healthcare givers Error caused by malpractice.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer, including under casing(1), it is characterised in that under casing(1)Opening upwards, under casing(1)Upper end is set It is equipped with top case(2), top case(2)Lower end is provided with port(3), port(3)With under casing(1)Connection, under casing(1)Interior vertical sliding peace Equipped with separating box(4), separating box(4)Including disinfect box(5)And water washing chamber(6), top case(2)It is horizontal on front side board and back side panel It is arranged with multiple chutes(7), each chute(7)Lower end is provided with multiple support bases(8), top case(2)Bottom plate and left plate Front and rear sides are respectively arranged with around top case(2)First chain of left plate and bottom plate(9), the first chain(9)Successively by disappearing Malicious case(5)Top, water washing chamber(6)Top and support base(8)Left side, the first chain(9)On be provided with multiple projections(10), the One chain(9)On be provided with multiple support frames(11), support frame(11)It is detachably arranged in projection(10)On, support frame(11) Any support base can be arranged on(8)On, support frame(11)On be provided with multiple placing boxes(12);Top case(2)On interior epipleural It is evenly equipped with multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps(13)With multiple drying lamps(14);
Chute(7)Inside it is slidably fitted with manipulator(15), manipulator(15)Including straight panel(16), straight panel(16)Lower slide is installed There is left fixture block(17)With right fixture block(18), left fixture block(17)Right-hand member is installed with the first leading screw(19), the first leading screw(19)Pass through Wear right fixture block(18), right fixture block(18)Right-hand member is rotatablely equipped with and the first leading screw(19)The first gear of threaded connection(20), it is right Fixture block(18)Right-hand member is provided with the first motor(21), the first motor(21)It is provided with rotating shaft and first gear(20)The of engagement Two gears(22), form the first motor(21)Rotate and cause left fixture block(17)With right fixture block(18)Clamp mutually or disconnected from each other Structure, straight panel(16)Upper end is vertically-mounted electric expansion bar(23), electric expansion bar(23)It is upper that second motor is singly installed (24), the second motor(24)Being provided with rotating shaft can be in chute(7)The roller of interior slip(25).
A kind of 2. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top case(2)On right plate End offers outlet(26), top case(2)It is provided with right plate around top case(2)Second chain of right plate(27), the second chain Bar(27)Pass through support base successively(8)Right side and top case(2)Right side, the second chain(27)On be provided with multiple projections (10).
A kind of 3. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described under casing(1)Interior level is set It is equipped with first bevel gear(28), first bevel gear(28)Upper end is installed with the second leading screw(29), the second leading screw(29)On set It is equipped with and the second leading screw(29)The screw set of threaded connection(30), screw set(30)Upper end and separating box(4)Bottom fix connect Connect, under casing(1)Inside it is provided with the 3rd motor(31), the 3rd motor(31)Roller end is provided with and first bevel gear(28)Engagement Second bevel gear(32).
A kind of 4. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support frame(11)Including branch Support axle(33), support shaft(33)The left and right sides, which is respectively perpendicular, is provided with connecting rod(34), connecting rod(34)Rear and front end be provided with Dovetail groove(35), it is raised(10)Upper setting is fluted(36), groove(36)Inside it is slidably fitted with wedge(37), groove(36)'s Right side is installed with the first spring(38), the first spring(38)End and wedge(37)It is fixedly connected, connecting rod(34) Both ends be provided with driving lever(39), driving lever(39)One end pass through connecting rod(34)Stretch into dovetail groove(35)It is interior, driving lever(39)Can With wedge(37)It is connected, driving lever(39)Positioned at dovetail groove(35)Outer one end is socketed with second spring(40), the second bullet Spring(40)One end and driving lever(39)It is fixedly connected, second spring(40)The other end and connecting rod(34)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 5. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described left fixture block(17)With right folder Block(18)Being provided with the one end that can be contacted with each other can be with connecting rod(34)The breach of mating connection(41).
A kind of 6. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support base(8)Including Bearing plate(42), bearing plate(42)The vertically-mounted limited location plate in left and right ends(43), support shaft(33)Both ends be mounted on Support base(8)The fixed block agreed with(44).
A kind of 7. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described support shaft(33)Upper rotation Multiple rotary shafts are installed(45), rotary shaft(45)With placing box(12)Upper end be fixedly connected.
A kind of 8. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described under casing(1)Inside it is provided with Decontamination duct(46)And waterpipe(47), decontamination duct(46)One end run through disinfect box(5)Disinfect box is simultaneously stretched into bottom(5) It is interior, decontamination duct(46)The other end stretch out under casing(1), waterpipe(47)One end run through water washing chamber(6)Water is simultaneously stretched into bottom Tank-washer(6)It is interior, waterpipe(47)The other end stretch out under casing(1), waterpipe(47)And decontamination duct(46)On be mounted on valve Door(48).
A kind of 9. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described placing box(12)Generally Network structure.
A kind of 10. Internal Medicine-Oncology sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described placing box(12)Including Casing(49), casing(49)It is open forward, casing(49)Left side front edge of board is rotatablely equipped with revolving door(50), casing(49)Right plate Front end is provided with blind hole(51), revolving door(50)On be provided with two parallel grooves(52), groove(52)Inside being slidably fitted with can Stretch into blind hole(51)Interior slide bar(53).
CN201711366708.9A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Medical oncology sterilizer Expired - Fee Related CN107823674B (en)

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