CN107821796A - A kind of giant salamander special feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander special feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821796A CN107821796A CN201711199951.6A CN201711199951A CN107821796A CN 107821796 A CN107821796 A CN 107821796A CN 201711199951 A CN201711199951 A CN 201711199951A CN 107821796 A CN107821796 A CN 107821796A
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- giant salamander
- special feed
- additive
- vitamin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
Abstract
A kind of giant salamander special feed, in terms of parts by weight, it is made up of following composition:100 parts of fishbone dust, 10 20 parts of beef liver powder, 5 20 parts of egg yolk lecithin, 5 15 parts of phenylalanine, 2 15 parts of B B-complex, 5 15 parts of fresh porcine blood, 2 15 parts of chlorogenic acid, 14 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 56 parts of yeast, 0.5 1 parts of additive.The feed nutrition enriches, and antimicrbial power is strong, can suppress the generation of feed harmful substance, improves the gut flora of the giant salamander, promotes to absorb nutritional ingredient, strengthens the resistance against diseases of the giant salamander.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to giant salamander cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of giant salamander special feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Giant salamander is subordinate to Yin Sai salamanders section, giant salamander category, is amphibian existing maximum and most precious in the world;It is cried
The sob of acoustic image baby, therefore people are called its " giant salamander ";The giant salamander is commonly called as " big Chinese pepper fish ", and coming from its body has Chinese pepper taste
Road;The giant salamander is the transitional type for representing fish and reptiles, has the title of ancient " living fossil ", while doll's meat quality of fish is pure white fresh
It is tender, fertilizer and oiliness, taste specially fresh, containing abundant nutriment, be described as in water " living person's ginseng ";Wild doll's fish resource has been on the point of
Face extinction, it is to recover giant salamander natural resources, the only way to satisfy social needs to carry out artificial breeding scale.
Because giant salamander fearness is dirty, higher is required to water temperature, likes the life habits such as peace and quiet so that the giant salamander is to artificial farming
The requirement of condition and feed is more harsh, careless slightly the giant salamander to be caught an illness, it is therefore desirable to which baby can be strengthened by providing one kind
The feed of itself resistance of baby fish, strengthen the resistance against diseases of the giant salamander.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of giant salamander special feed, and the feed nutrition enriches, and antimicrbial power is strong, energy
Suppress the generation of feed harmful substance, improve the gut flora of the giant salamander, promote to absorb nutritional ingredient, strengthen the disease-resistant of the giant salamander
Ability.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing the giant salamander special feed.
Giant salamander special feed of the present invention, in terms of parts by weight, it is made up of following composition:
100 parts of fishbone dust, beef liver powder 10-20 parts, egg yolk lecithin 5-20 parts, phenylalanine 5-15 parts, B B-complex 2-15
Part, fresh porcine blood 5-15 parts, chlorogenic acid 2-15 parts, analysis for soybean powder 1-4 parts, yeast 5-6 parts, additive 0.5-1 parts.
Wherein described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, multiple
It is 1 with ratio:1:1:2:1.
Wherein described beef liver powder is fresh beef liver powder, the preferred 15-20 parts of dosage, the preferred 10-20 parts of egg yolk lecithin, benzene
The preferred 5-10 parts of alanine, the preferred 5-10 parts of B B-complex, the preferred 5-11 parts of chlorogenic acid, the preferred 2-3 parts of analysis for soybean powder.
Wherein described preferred 5-12 parts of fresh porcine blood, because fresh porcine blood has certain peculiar smell, preferably will wherein make following locate
Reason:Animal oil is put into vessel in heating to 110-130 DEG C, the fresh porcine blood of 2 times of weight of animal oil is subsequently placed into, at 90-95 DEG C
Under the conditions of stir 15-20 minutes.
The bulk drug that wherein described additive is matched by following masses part is made:100 parts of the sophora bud, play both sides of the street 50-80 parts, grass
Head 190-220 parts, Semen Cuscutae 180-215 parts, wormwood 80-110 parts, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 185-215 parts, wilsonii 105-135 parts, peppermint
105-140 parts, plantain seed 135-160 parts, Chinese Fevervine Herb 120-150 parts.
Preferably, the bulk drug that the additive is matched by following masses part is made:
100 parts of the sophora bud, play both sides of the street 160 parts, 200 parts of toothed burclover, 200 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 100 parts of wormwood, 200 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, wilsonii
120 parts, 130 parts of peppermint, 150 parts of plantain seed, 140 parts of Chinese Fevervine Herb.
The preparation method of the additive in turn includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound;
(2)2-4 times of weight water is added mixture into, is heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h;
(3)Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 3-6 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1-2h;
(4)Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
The preparation method of giant salamander special feed of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate;By fishbone dust, beef liver powder, egg yolk lecithin, phenylalanine, multiple
Close vitamin, fresh porcine blood, chlorogenic acid, analysis for soybean powder to mix, add in modulator, be passed through steam, regulation temperature is 100 DEG C, insulation 3
Hour, room temperature is down to, adds yeast, additive to mix, extruder grain, crosses 60 mesh sieves, it is 5-10% to dry to moisture, is obtained
Giant salamander special feed.
Giant salamander special feed of the present invention has the characteristics that:The feed nutrition enriches, and antimicrbial power is strong, can suppress feed
The generation of harmful substance, improve the gut flora of the giant salamander, promote to absorb nutritional ingredient, strengthen the resistance against diseases of the giant salamander.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding in embodiment, is compounded
Ratio is 1:1:1:2:1.
The bulk drug that the additive is matched by following masses part is made:
100 parts of the sophora bud, play both sides of the street 160 parts, 200 parts of toothed burclover, 200 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 100 parts of wormwood, 200 parts of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, wilsonii
120 parts, 130 parts of peppermint, 150 parts of plantain seed, 140 parts of Chinese Fevervine Herb.
The preparation method of the additive in turn includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound;
(2)3 times of weight waters are added mixture into, are heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 3h;
(3)Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 4 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1h;
(4)Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
Table 1 is embodiment 1-6 and the formula of comparative example 1, and unit is gram.
Table 1
。
Table 2 is embodiment 7-12 and the formula of comparative example 2, and unit is gram.
Table 2
。
The preparation method of giant salamander special feed of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate;By fishbone dust, beef liver powder, egg yolk lecithin, phenylalanine, multiple
Close vitamin, fresh porcine blood, chlorogenic acid, analysis for soybean powder to mix, add in modulator, be passed through steam, regulation temperature is 100 DEG C, insulation 3
Hour, room temperature is down to, adds yeast, additive to mix, extruder grain, crosses 60 mesh sieves, it is 6% to dry to moisture, obtains doll
Fish special feed.
Clinical test:
In order to prove the feeding effect of giant salamander special feed pair of the present invention, repeatedly examination feeding experiment is carried out, chooses large-scale doll
The giant salamander for being in the adult fish phase of fish culture field 3000, body weight size, health status are basically identical, are randomly divided into 15 groups, every group
200;Wherein 14 groups are experimental group, feed embodiment 1-12, comparative example 1-2 feed respectively, and another group is control group,
Additive is eliminated on the basis of embodiment 7, other are same as Example 7, the nursing numbers of 15 groups of giant salamanders, feeding volume, feed
Time all same is supported, contrasts the various performance indications of 15 groups of giant salamanders, average value such as table 3.
After 1 month, 15 groups of giant salamander situations such as table 3:
Table 3
。
It can be evident that from table, the experimental group giant salamander increases day by day after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention
Weight is obvious compared with control group increase, and experimental group, compared with control group honey stomach, energetic, state is good, does not have disease substantially.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of giant salamander special feed, in terms of parts by weight, it is made up of following composition:100 parts of fishbone dust, beef liver powder 10-20
Part, egg yolk lecithin 5-20 parts, phenylalanine 5-15 parts, B B-complex 2-15 parts, fresh porcine blood 5-15 parts, chlorogenic acid 2-15
Part, analysis for soybean powder 1-4 parts, yeast 5-6 parts, additive 0.5-1 parts.
2. giant salamander special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described B B-complex be vitamin A,
Vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, compound proportion 1:1:1:2:1.
3. giant salamander special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described beef liver powder is 15-20 parts, yolk
Lecithin is 10-20 parts, and phenylalanine is 5-10 parts, and B B-complex is 5-10 parts, and chlorogenic acid is 5-11 parts, analysis for soybean powder 2-
3 parts.
4. giant salamander special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fresh porcine blood is 5-12 parts, fresh porcine blood
Processing method it is as follows:Animal oil is put into vessel in heating to 110-130 DEG C, is subsequently placed into the fresh pig of 2 times of weight of animal oil
Blood, 15-20 minutes are stirred under the conditions of 90-95 DEG C.
5. giant salamander special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is matched by following masses part
Bulk drug be made:100 parts of the sophora bud, the 50-80 parts that play both sides of the street, toothed burclover 190-220 parts, Semen Cuscutae 180-215 parts, wormwood 80-110
Part, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 185-215 parts, wilsonii 105-135 parts, peppermint 105-140 parts, plantain seed 135-160 parts, Chinese Fevervine Herb 120-
150 parts.
6. giant salamander special feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the additive is matched by following masses part
Bulk drug be made:100 parts of the sophora bud, play both sides of the street 160 parts, 200 parts of toothed burclover, 200 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 100 parts of wormwood, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 200
Part, 120 parts of wilsonii, 130 parts of peppermint, 150 parts of plantain seed, 140 parts of Chinese Fevervine Herb.
7. the giant salamander special feed according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the addictive preparation method wraps successively
Include following steps:
(1)Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound;
(2)2-4 times of weight water is added mixture into, is heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h;
(3)Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 3-6 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1-2h
;
(4)Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
8. the preparation method of giant salamander special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:Press
Formula rate calculates the raw material weight of batch production;By fishbone dust, beef liver powder, egg yolk lecithin, phenylalanine, compound dimension life
Element, fresh porcine blood, chlorogenic acid, analysis for soybean powder mix, and add in modulator, are passed through steam, and regulation temperature is 100 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours,
Room temperature is down to, adds yeast, additive to mix, extruder grain, crosses 60 mesh sieves, it is 5-10% to dry to moisture, obtains the giant salamander
Special feed.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107912620A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance and preparation method thereof |
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2017
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CN107348172A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance |
CN107373105A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial doll fish meal |
CN107912620A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107912620A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance and preparation method thereof |
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