CN107821393A - A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin - Google Patents
A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821393A CN107821393A CN201711102104.3A CN201711102104A CN107821393A CN 107821393 A CN107821393 A CN 107821393A CN 201711102104 A CN201711102104 A CN 201711102104A CN 107821393 A CN107821393 A CN 107821393A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin, and containing active component bronopol and kasugarnycin, bronopol is mixed with kasugarnycin to have synergistic effect in the range of certain proportion to the toxicity of Fusarium moniliforme;The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin is 40:1~1:40, the composition pesticide can also be processed into pesticidal preparations, including auxiliary agent and active component, and the mass fraction percentage composition of bronopol and kasugarnycin in the composition is 1%~80%, and remaining is insecticides adjuvant;The composition pesticide is applied to preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot as caused by the spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola of pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle, can be used for preventing and treating other bacterial crop diseases such as potato bacterial wilt, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, citrus bacterial canker disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin, contain active component bronopol and kasugarnycin;Category
In pesticide synergistic compositions field.
Background technology
Kasugarnycin, English name:Kasugamycin, chemical name:5- amino-2-methyls -6- (2,3,4,5,6- carbonyls
Butylcyclohexyl oxo) pyrans -3- base amino-a- amine acetic acids.Kasugarnycin is farm antibiotics, has stronger absorbability,
The metabolism esterase system of main interference amino acid, so as to influence the synthesis of protein, suppress hyphal elongation and cause cell granulations
Change, but spore germination is worked well without influence to diseases such as soft rot, bacterial angular leaf spots.
Bronopol, also known as Bronopol, 2- bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propylene glycols, it is the new daily use chemicals broad spectrum type anti-corrosion of a generation
Agent, bactericide, mould inhibitor, it can be widely applied to the relevant industries such as cosmetics, personal nursing.Its effective ingredient English name
Bronopol.Bacterium, fungi, pathogen can be killed.Various plants pathogenetic bacteria can effectively be prevented and treated.Cotton seeds processing can be prevented
Control that the black arm of cotton caused by cotton angular leaf spot fungus is sick, bacillary carving rot, to cotton without poisoning, it can also be used to bakanae disease of rice.
The brassicaceous vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, Brassica rapa L, pakchoi, leaf mustard are indispensable product in mankind's grain
Kind.Brassicaceous vegetable is usually easily endangered in planting process by germ, and soft rot is the common disease of one of which
Evil.Soft rot is as caused by soft rotten erwinia, belongs to bacterial disease, germ is depending mainly on same diseased plant and invalid body in soil
Survived the winter in earth, compost, clamp or strain of reserving seed for planting, splash, invaded from plant wound, in wound or iuntercellular by irrigation water and wind and rain punching
Nutrition is absorbed, secretion pectase decomposes the mesoglea of host cell, makes host cell discrete.Due to germ, host is extensive, can be
Lived away from home in soil accumulation, thus can from spring to autumn, breeding, constantly harm are infected on the various vegetables in field.
Cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot is one of important disease on cucumber.Generation is often mixed with cucumber downy mildew in field,
Scab relatively, is sometimes prone to obscure, but cucumber downy mildew early stage produces several water stain shapes of polygonal in vacuum side of blade
Scab, and bacterial angular leaf spot produces the water stain shape scab of needle-like in vacuum side of blade, often tens scabs occur simultaneously.Seedling and
Adult plant can be aggrieved, but with Adult plant blade it is aggrieved based on.Main harm blade, petiole, tendril and fruit, also infect sometimes
Stem.Cotyledon is fallen ill, and is just dried up in water soaking mode subcircular depression spot, rear micro-strip yellowish-brown;Adult plant blade is fallen ill, and is just emerald green
Water soaking mode spot, gradual change is filbert, and it is in polygonal that scab is limited by vein, grey brown or yellowish-brown, and blade back overflows milky white during high humidity
Color muddy water pearl bacterial ooze, has white trace after dry, the withered pore-forming that comes off in scab center, produces milky bacterium when the later stage is dried when moist
Purulence, one layer of white powder material is formed after evaporation, or leave one layer of tunica albuginea.Stem, petiole, tendril morbidity, infection court water soaking mode,
Along stem ditch Longitudinal Extension, bacterial ooze is also seen in short strip shape, during high humidity, serious longitudinal cracking rots in water soaking mode, and browning dries up,
Top layer remains white trace.Sugar-preserved gourd is fallen ill, and water soaking mode fleck occurs, and after extension irregularly or in flakes, a large amount of dirty whites are overflowed in sick portion
Bacterial ooze.The suitable scab of condition changes colour along vascular bundle by Zhejiang to extending under epidermis, and is deep to seed, makes seed-borne fungi.Young sugar-preserved gourd
Rot to come off after susceptible, rotted after big sugar-preserved gourd is susceptible smelly.The aggrieved Bacteria erwinia that is often accompanied by of sugar-preserved gourd infects, in the water stain corruption of yellowish-brown
It is rotten.
Cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot is by pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas syringae
Pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) infect and cause.Pathogen is with invalid body in soil
Or survived the winter with infected seed, it is next year primary infection bacterium source.Germ on seed can survive 1~2 year in kind of skin and Interior Seed,
After planting directly infect cotyledon, germ breeds in iuntercellular, by means of its spread in china such as rainwater backwash, ceiling globule whereabouts, insects, from
, there is scab after incobation through 7~10 days, bacterial ooze are produced when moist in host's nature aperture and wound intrusion.Germ likes warm moist
Environment, thermophilic morbidity is at 18~28 DEG C, relative humidity more than 80%, and cucumber most susceptible sick breeding time is the flowering fruit phase to adopting
Peak period is received, Yangtze river basin angular leaf spot of cucumber falls ill peak period in 4~June and 9~November.Germ is attached to inside and outside seed, or with disease
Strain residuum is survived the winter in soil, turns into coming year primary source of infection, germ survival period was up to 1~2 year.By rainwater, irrigation water or farming
Operation is propagated, and plant is invaded by stomata or wound.With infected seed after planting, infect cotyledon when seed is sprouted, germ from
The incubation period of wound intrusion often compared with the short incubation period invaded from stomata, general 2~5 days.Pass through wind and rain, insect and people after morbidity
Contact transmission, carry out multiplicating and infect.During booth cultivation, air humidity is big, and cucumber blade face often condenses, and sick portion's bacterial ooze can be with leaf
The globule splashing its spread in china that edge guttation and ceiling are fallen, infects repeatedly, therefore, when cucumber guttation amount is more, condenses the duration
It is long, be advantageous to this sick intrusion and prevalence.During outdoor cropping, arrived with rainy season and field is watered, state of an illness extension, northern open country Huang
Melon mid or late July reaches peak.This sick 24~28 DEG C of thermophilic morbidity, 39 DEG C of highest, minimum 4 DEG C.In 49~50 DEG C of environment, 10
Minute i.e. can be dead.Relative humidity more than 80%, when having moisture film easily fall ill by blade face.Therefore, this disease category low temperature, high diseases caused by dampness
Evil.Lesion size is relevant with humidity, and night saturated humidity is continued above 6 hours persons, and scab is big.Humidity is less than 85%, or saturation
The humidity time is less than 3 hours, and scab is small.Day and night temperature is big, condensation weight, and when the time is long, morbidity weight.
Citrus bacterial canker disease cause of disease belongs to bacterium, be critically ill harmful Citrus leaf, branch and the fruit.Nursery stock and treelet are aggrieved especially
Fallen leaves, spike top can be seriously caused, influences tree vigo(u)r;The aggrieved severe one shedding of fruit, the lighter with ill scar, do not rot by storage tolerance, generation,
Fruit commodity value is substantially reduced, orchard worker is increased insect pest preventing and controlling cost, economic benefit is damaged.
Potato bacterial wilt diseased plant slightly stunts, and blade is light green or verdant, and complete stool is sagging after lower blade is first wilted, and starts early
Evening recovers, and after continuing 4~5 days, all wilting is dead for complete stool cauline leaf, but still keeps dark green, and blade does not wither and fall, vein brown stain,
There are brown stripes in stem, cross-sectional visible vascular bundle browning, and during high humidity, there is bacterium solution spilling section.After stem tuber is caught an illness, light is not clear
Aobvious, the umbilical region of weight be in taupe water soaking mode, incision potato wedge, vascular bundle circle browning, overflows white slimy during extruding, but skin and flesh not from
Separated at vascular bundle, crust is cracked when serious, and marrow festers such as mud, not in droop.Potato bacterial wilt cause of disease is blue or green withered vacation
Monad or aeruginosa eggplant, belong to bacterium.
The single use of agricultural chemicals can bring resistance risk, and agriculture chemical compounding is the effective way for solving resistance problem.
Develop new product bactericide is expensive, the cycle is grown, and by contrast, exploitation is efficient, less toxic, low-residual with research
Compounding have with mixture invest small, lead time it is short and by attention both domestic and external, it is numerous and confused to increase development dynamics.
The combination of kasugarnycin and bronopol has no report.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of composition pesticide containing bronopol and kasugarnycin, for preventing and treating pseudomonas syringae Huang
Melon angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&
Wilkie cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot caused by);It can be used for preventing and treating plant disease such as Ma Ling caused by other bacterial invasions
Potato bacterial wilt, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, citrus bacterial canker disease.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin, containing active component bronopol and kasugarnycin, bronopol and spring thunder
The mass fraction ratio of mycin is 40:1~1:40, it is preferably in a proportion of 30:1~1:30, further preferred ratio is 10:1~1:
10, still more preferably ratio is 5:1~1:5, still further preferably ratio is 3:1 and 2:1.
The percentage that the mass fraction of the composition pesticide, bronopol and kasugarnycin accounts for composition quality number is
1%~80%, remaining is insecticides adjuvant.
Described composition pesticide, its formulation can be wettable powder, water dispersible granules.
The dosage form of water dispersible granule weight percent forms:Kasugarnycin 0.1~40%, bronopol 0.1~
40%, dispersant 0.1~5%, wetting agent 0.1~5%, disintegrant 0.1~10%, solid carrier complements to 100%.It is specific raw
Producing step is:Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are well mixed, crushed with micro jet, through mediating, then adds stream
Change and be granulated in bed granulating and drying machine, dry, sieve, the water dispersible granules of corresponding weight percentage are made.
The wettable powder formulation weight percent forms:Kasugarnycin 0.1~40%, bronopol 0.1~
40%, dispersant 0.1~15%, wetting agent 0.1~5%, solid carrier complements to 100%.Specifically production stage is:Will be effective
Composition and other auxiliary agents mix, and are well mixed again through air-flow crushing after mechanical crushing, the wettable of corresponding weight percentage is made
Property pulvis.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is applied to preventing and treating pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas
Syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) caused by the bacillary angle spot of cucumber
Disease, it can be also used for preventing and treating the plant disease as caused by other bacterial invasions such as potato bacterial wilt, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, citrus
Canker.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the bronopol and kasugarnycin cause a disease to pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot in the range of certain proportion and become
The interior of kind (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie)
Activity has synergistic function.
2nd, kasugarnycin and bronopol compound, and reduce Pesticide use amount, reduce use cost, alleviate to environment
Pollute, delayed the drug-fast service life for producing, adding agricultural chemicals of pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
A kind of composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin, containing active component bronopol and kasugarnycin, bronopol and spring thunder
The mass fraction ratio of mycin is 40:1~1:40, it is preferably in a proportion of 30:1~1:30, further preferred ratio is 10:1~1:
10, still more preferably ratio is 5:1~1:5, still further preferably ratio is 3:1 and 2:1.
The percentage that the mass fraction of the composition pesticide, bronopol and kasugarnycin accounts for composition quality number is
1%~80%, remaining is insecticides adjuvant.
Described composition pesticide, its formulation can be wettable powder, water dispersible granules.
The dosage form of water dispersible granule weight percent forms:Kasugarnycin 0.1~40%, bronopol 0.1~
40%, dispersant 0.1~5%, wetting agent 0.1~5%, disintegrant 0.1~10%, solid carrier complements to 100%.It is specific raw
Producing step is:Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are well mixed, crushed with micro jet, through mediating, then adds stream
Change and be granulated in bed granulating and drying machine, dry, sieve, the water dispersible granules of corresponding weight percentage are made.
The wettable powder formulation weight percent forms:Kasugarnycin 0.1~40%, bronopol 0.1~
40%, dispersant 0.1~15%, wetting agent 0.1~5%, solid carrier complements to 100%.Specifically production stage is:Will be effective
Composition and other auxiliary agents mix, and are well mixed again through air-flow crushing after mechanical crushing, the wettable of corresponding weight percentage is made
Property pulvis.
Described wetting agent can be lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, alkyl sulphur
One or more in sour sodium, tea seed cake powder, plant ash, spaonin powder etc..
Described dispersant can be APES formaldehyde condensation product, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, to first
Epoxide fatty acyl anilinesulfonic acid, lignosulfonates, polycarboxylate, APES sulfate, alkyl benzene sulphonate
Calcium salt, fatty acid ester sulfate, APES, AEO, polyethylene glycol stearate, sorbose
One or more in alcohol oleate, nekal, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene base ether block copolymers etc..
Described disintegrant can be sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Ac-Di-Sol,
In PVPP, glucose, plant ash sodium acid carbonate, magnesium chloride, aluminium chloride, sodium chloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, bentonite etc.
One or more.
Described auxiliary agent can be the one or more in urea, ammonium sulfate, plant ash, plant ash, sucrose etc..
Described solid carrier can be precipitated calcium carbonate, clay, talcum powder, kaolin, bentonite, white carbon, clay,
White carbon, talcum powder, quartz sand, wood powder, walnut parting, lignin, bleaching earth, wood powder, walnut parting, lignin, activated carbon
One or more in.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is applied to preventing and treating pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas
Syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) caused by the bacillary angle spot of cucumber
Disease, it can be also used for preventing and treating the plant disease as caused by other bacterial invasions such as potato bacterial wilt, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, citrus
Canker.
The present composition can also be with acylalaninies class, such as M 9834 (benalaxyl), metalaxyl
(metalaxyl), (ofurace), Evil frosts are clever (oxadixyl) for fenfuram;Amine derivative, such as 4- dodecyls -2,6- bis-
Methyl morpholine (aldimorph), dodine (dodine), dodemorfe (dodemorph), butadiene morpholine (fenpropimorph),
Fenpropidin (fenpropidin), Guanoctine (guazatine), biguanide spicy acid salt (iminoctadine), Loazolamines
(spiroxamine), tridemorph (tridemorph);Anilino-pyrimidine, for example, it is pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), phonetic
Bacterium amine (mepanipyrim) or the pyrimidine of ring third (cyprodinil);Azole, such as Bitertanol (bitertanol), chaff bacterium
Azoles (bromoconazole), cyproconazole (cyproconazole), Difenoconazoles (difenoconazole), olefin conversion
(dinitroconazole), IMAZALIL (enilconazole), oxole bacterium (epoxiconazole), RH-7592
(fenbuconazole), Fluquinconazole (fluquinconazole), Flusilazole (flusilazole), Flutriafol
(flutriafol), hexaconazole (hexaconazole), IMAZALIL (imazalil), cycltebuconazole (ipconazole), ring penta
Azoles bacterium (metconazole), nitrile bacterium azoles (myclobutanil), penconazole (penconazole), propiconazole
(propiconazole), Prochloraz (prochloraz), prothioconazoles (prothioconazole), simeconazoles
(simeconazole), Tebuconazole (tebuconazole), fluorine ether azoles (tetraconazole), triazolone
(triadimefon), triadimenol (triadimenol), fluorine bacterium azoles (triflumizole), triticonazole
(triticonazole), dicarboximide class, such as isopropyl fixed (iprodione), myclozolin (myclozolin), sterilization profit
(procymidone), vinclozolin (vinclozolin);Dithiocarbamates, such as fervam (ferbam), Dai Sen
Sodium (nabam), maneb (maneb), Mancozeb (mancozeb), metham-sodium (metam), Carbatene (metiram), methyl
Zineb (propineb), polycarbamate (polycarbamate), thiram (thiram), ziram (ziram), zineb
(zineb);Heterocyclic compound, for example, anilazine (anilazine), benomyl (benomyl), Boscalid (boscalid),
Carbendazim (carbendazim), carboxin (carboxin), oxycarboxin (oxycarboxin), cyazofamid
(cyazofamid), dazomet (dazomet), Delan (dithianon), Fenamidone (fenamidone), fenarimol
(fenarimol), furidazol (fuberidazole), flutolanil (flutolanil), furan pyrazoles clever (furametpyr), rice blast
Clever (isoprothiolane), the third oxygen, which go out, embroiders amine (mepronil), nuarimol (nuarimol), pyrrole metsulfovax
(penthiopyrad), fluopicolide (picobenzamid), probenazole (probenazole), the third oxygen quinoline
(proquinazid), pyrifenox (pyrifenox), pyroquilon (pyroquilon), quinoxyfen (quinoxyfen), silicon thiophene bacterium
Amine (silthiofam), Apl-Luster (thiabendazole), thifluzamide (thifluzamide), thiophanate methyl
(thiophanate-methyl), tiadinil (tiadinil), tricyclazole (tricyclazole), triforine
(triforine), the chloro- 7- of 5- (4- methyl-pi -1- bases) -6- (2,4,6- tri--phenyl)-[1,2,4] triazol [1,5-a]
Pyrimidine;Nitrophenyl derivative, for example, binapacryl (binapacryl), dinocap (dinocap), dinobuton (dinobuton),
Isopropyl disappears (nitrophthal-isopropyl);Phenylpyrrole class, such as fenpiclonil (fenpiclonil) Huo Fu Evil bacterium
(fludioxonil), other fungicides, such as thiadiazoles plain (acibenzolar-S-methyl), benzene metsulfovax
(benthiavalicarb), carpropamide (carpropamid), Bravo (chlorothalonil), cyflufenamid
(cyflufenamid), diclomezine (diclomezine), double chlorine zarilamid (diclocymet), diethofencarb
(diethofencarb), Hinosan (edifenphos), Guardian (ethaboxam), fenhexamid (fenhexamid),
Fentinacetate (fentinacetate), zarilamid (fenoxanil), ferimzone (ferimzone), fluazinam (fluazinam),
Phosphorous acid and its salt, fosetyl (fosetyl), fosetyl aluminium (fosetyl-aluminum), iprovalicarb (iprovalicarb),
Hexachloro-benzene (hexachlorobenzene), mandipropamid (mandipropamid), metrafenone (metrafenone), penta bacterium
Grand (pencycuron), hundred dimensions clever (propamocarb), Rabcide (phthalide), tolelofos-methyl (tolclofos-
Methyl), pentachloronitrobenzene (quintozene), zoxamide (zoxamide), acetylsalicylic acid;Sulfenic acids derivative,
As difoltan (captafol), captan (captan), Euparen (dichlofluanid), folpet (folpet), to first press down
Bacterium spirit (tolylfluanid);Cinnamamide and similar compound, such as dimethomorph (dimethomorph), fluorine biphenyl bacterium
(flumetover) or flumorph (flumorph) etc. is used in mixed way for preventing and treating crop disease agriculturally.
The preparation of the composition pesticide of embodiment one
Composition 1:Take 300 parts of bronopol, 100 parts of kasugarnycin, 50 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 50 parts of plant ash, talcum powder
100 parts, active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, corresponding weight percentage is made through air-flow crushing again after mechanical crushing
Wettable powder.
Composition 2:Take 200 parts of bronopol, 100 parts of kasugarnycin, 60 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 100 parts of tea seed cake powder, bicarbonate
40 parts of sodium, 500 parts of white carbon;Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are well mixed, crushed with micro jet, through mediating,
Then add in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and be granulated, dry, sieve, the water-dispersible grain of corresponding weight percentage is made
Agent.
Composition 3:200 parts of bronopol, 20 parts of kasugarnycin, 80 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 50 parts of nekal are taken,
40 parts of glucose, 110 parts of talcum powder, active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, are made through air-flow crushing again after mechanical crushing
The wettable powder of corresponding weight percentage.
Composition 4:Take 10 parts of bronopol, 100 parts of kasugarnycin, 60 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 30 parts of plant ash, tea
Withered 100 parts of powder, 50 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 450 parts of kaolin;Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are well mixed, with ultra micro air-flow powder
Broken machine crushes, and through mediating, then adds in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and is granulated, dries, sieve, corresponding weight percent is made
The water dispersible granules of content.
Composition 5:200 parts of bronopol, 40 parts of kasugarnycin, 40 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 50 parts of nekal are taken,
40 parts of glucose, 110 parts of kaolin, active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, are made through air-flow crushing again after mechanical crushing
The wettable powder of corresponding weight percentage.
Composition 6:Take 10 parts of bronopol, 50 parts of kasugarnycin, 40 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 30 parts of sucrose, tea seed cake
100 parts of powder, 50 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 450 parts of kaolin;Active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are well mixed, with ultra micro air-flow crushing
Machine crushes, and through mediating, then adds in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and is granulated, dries, sieve, corresponding weight percent is made and contains
The water dispersible granules of amount.
The bronopol of embodiment two and kasugarnycin cause a disease after being mixed with certain proportion to pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot
The room of mutation (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie)
Interior virulence activities in combination effect measure.
Reference《Pesticide bioactivity evaluates SOP》, raw survey standard method NY/T1156.16-2008 and NY/T1156.6-
2006.Using turbidity method:The pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot being grown in NA medium slants cultivated in advance is caused
Lesion kind (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) bacterium
Kind is diluted to the suspension of 1 × 107 spore/mL concentration with sterilized water respectively, into the NB medium treatments of each drug containing respectively
100 μ L bacterium solutions are inoculated with, is placed at 28 DEG C and vibrates (120r/min) culture, often processing sets 4 repetitions.Determined respectively before starting culture
The turbidity respectively handled, when control treatment reaches exponential phase, determine and record the turbidity of each processing.
According to survey data, the growth inhibition ratio of bacterium is calculated by formula (1), is represented with percentage (%), result of calculation
Retain 2 significant digits.
In formula:
P---- growth inhibition ratios;
A0----blank control turbidity value added;
A1----chemicals treatment turbidity value added.
Synegism evaluation method surveys standard method NY/T1156.6-2006 with reference to raw, according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun, according to common poison
Coefficient (CTC) evaluates the synergy of pharmacy mix, i.e., CTC≤80 are joint action of antagonism, 80 < CTC < 120 are collaboration
Antagonism, CTC >=120 are synergistic function.Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(the EC50/ reagent agents of standard agent
EC50)×100;The poison of the percentage composition+B medicaments of A medicaments in toxicity index × mixture of theoretical toxicity index TTI=A medicaments
The percentage composition of B medicaments in power index × mixture;Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture is theoretical
Toxicity index (TTI)] × 100
All test datas are analyzed using DPS statistical softwares.The growth inhibition of bacterium is calculated according to test data
Rate (%), and using the logarithm value of drug concentration (mg/L) as independent variable x, using the growth inhibition ratio of bacterium as dependent variable y, obtain poison
Power regression equation, coefficient correlation (r), EC50And EC90And its 95% confidence limit.
Table 1:Bronopol and kasugarnycin mixed with certain proportion after to pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola
The interior poison of (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie)
Power activities in combination acts on measurement result.
Reagent agent | Proportioning | EC50(μg/ml) | ATI | TTI | CTC |
Bronopol | - | 2.25 | 100.00 | ||
Kasugarnycin | - | 8.94 | 25.17 | ||
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 40:1 | 2.11 | 106.64 | 98.17 | 108.62 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 30:1 | 1.74 | 129.31 | 97.59 | 132.51 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 10:1 | 1.56 | 144.23 | 93.20 | 154.76 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 3:1 | 1.21 | 185.95 | 81.29 | 228.74 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 2:1 | 1.16 | 193.97 | 75.06 | 258.43 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 1:1 | 1.88 | 119.68 | 62.58 | 191.23 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 1:5 | 3.43 | 65.60 | 37.64 | 174.28 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 1:10 | 4.66 | 48.28 | 31.97 | 151.02 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 1:30 | 6.25 | 36.00 | 27.58 | 130.52 |
Bronopol:Kasugarnycin | 1:40 | 7.21 | 31.21 | 26.99 | 115.61 |
The data result that table 1 is recorded shows that bronopol is with kasugarnycin 30:1~1:To cloves vacation unit cell in the range of 30
Bacillus cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young,
Dye&Wilkie toxicity) has synergistic effect, and co-toxicity coefficient is more than 130;Bronopol is with kasugarnycin 10:1
~1:To pseudomonas syringae cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas syringae in the range of 10
Pv.Lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) toxicity there is preferable synergistic effect, altogether
Malicious coefficient is more than 150;Bronopol is 3 with kasugarnycin mixed proportion:1~2:1 mycelial growth inhibitory action have compared with
Good synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is more than 220;And bronopol is 40 with kasugarnycin mixed proportion:1 and 1:40 pairs to fourth
Fragrant Pseudomonas alba cucumber angle spot pvs oryzae and oryzicola (Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lachrymans (Smith et
Bryan) Young, Dye&Wilkie) toxicity there is no synergistic effect then, co-toxicity coefficient is less than 120.
Three embodiment of embodiment, one composition 1, the preventing and treating of composition 2 cucumber bacterial angular leaf spots, potato bacterial wilt,
Citrus bacterial canker disease, soft rot of Chinese cabbage field control effectiveness test.
Table 2:One composition of embodiment 1, composition No. 2 preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spots, potato bacterial wilt fields
The test of pesticide effectiveness (cauline leaf spray-on process, every mu of 30 kilograms of water consumption).
The data result that table 2 is recorded shows that composition 1 and 15 grams/acre of the effective ingredient consumption of composition 2 prevent and treat cucumber
Bacterial angular leaf spot, potato bacterial wilt have preferable prevention effect.
Table 3:One composition of embodiment 1, No. 2 preventing and treating citrus bacterial canker diseases of composition, the examination of soft rot of Chinese cabbage field efficacy
Test (cauline leaf spray-on process, untill plant leaf blade wetting is dripped).
The data result that table 3 is recorded shows, composition 1 and No. 2 mg/kgs of active ingredient extension rate 20 of composition
Preventing and treating citrus bacterial canker disease, soft rot of Chinese cabbage have preferable prevention effect.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. composition pesticide containing kasugarnycin, it is characterised in that:Including active component bronopol and kasugarnycin, bromine nitre The mass fraction ratio of alcohol and kasugarnycin is 40:1~1:40.
- 2. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin For 30:1~1:30.
- 3. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin For 10:1~1:10.
- 4. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin For 5:1~1:5.
- 5. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin For 3:1.
- 6. composition pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mass fraction ratio of bronopol and kasugarnycin For 2:1.
- 7. the composition pesticide described in claim 1~6 any one, it is characterised in that:The matter of bronopol and kasugarnycin The percentage that amount number accounts for composition quality number is 1%~80%, and remaining is insecticides adjuvant.
- A kind of 8. composition pesticide its preparation method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Take 300 parts of bronopol, spring thunder mould 100 parts of element, 50 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 50 parts of plant ash, 100 parts of talcum powder, active ingredient and other auxiliary agents are mixed, mechanical crushing Afterwards again through air-flow crushing, i.e., the wettable powder of obtained corresponding weight percentage.
- A kind of 9. composition pesticide its preparation method described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Take 200 parts of bronopol, spring thunder mould 100 parts of element, 60 parts of polycarboxylic acids sodium, 100 parts of tea seed cake powder, 40 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 500 parts of white carbon;By active ingredient and other help Agent is well mixed, and is crushed with micro jet, through mediating, is then added in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and is granulated, done Dry, screening, the water dispersible granules of corresponding weight percentage are made.
- 10. the composition pesticide described in claim 1~7 any one is withered in preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot, potato green grass or young crops Disease, soft rot of Chinese cabbage, the application on citrus bacterial canker disease.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108477184A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利嫚 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing isolonglifolene ketoxime lactams |
CN114732021A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-12 | 山东百农思达生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of kasugamycin and bronopol compound aqueous solution |
CN117063933A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 中国远大集团有限责任公司 | Kasugamycin organic acid salt, pesticide composition containing kasugamycin organic acid salt and application of kasugamycin organic acid salt |
Citations (3)
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CN1254505A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2000-05-31 | 袁国方 | Agricultural compound bactericide |
CN103371143A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-30 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Application method for bactericide controlling vegetable bacterial diseases |
CN108112592A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing bronopol |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711102104.3A patent/CN107821393A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1254505A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2000-05-31 | 袁国方 | Agricultural compound bactericide |
CN103371143A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-30 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Application method for bactericide controlling vegetable bacterial diseases |
CN108112592A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing bronopol |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108477184A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利嫚 | A kind of bactericidal composition containing isolonglifolene ketoxime lactams |
CN114732021A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-12 | 山东百农思达生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of kasugamycin and bronopol compound aqueous solution |
CN117063933A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-17 | 中国远大集团有限责任公司 | Kasugamycin organic acid salt, pesticide composition containing kasugamycin organic acid salt and application of kasugamycin organic acid salt |
CN117063933B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-26 | 中国远大集团有限责任公司 | Kasugamycin organic acid salt, pesticide composition containing kasugamycin organic acid salt and application of kasugamycin organic acid salt |
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