CN107818025B - Hard disk cold data verification method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Hard disk cold data verification method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN107818025B
CN107818025B CN201711049651.XA CN201711049651A CN107818025B CN 107818025 B CN107818025 B CN 107818025B CN 201711049651 A CN201711049651 A CN 201711049651A CN 107818025 B CN107818025 B CN 107818025B
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data
time period
preset
hard disk
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CN107818025A (en
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王志浩
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3058Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for checking hard disk cold data, which comprises the steps of acquiring temperature parameters of each area on a hard disk bottom plate in real time; judging whether an area with a temperature parameter larger than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period, and if so, verifying the data of the area with the temperature parameter larger than the preset temperature threshold; verifying the data of each region which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period; and the duration of the first preset time period is less than the duration of the second preset time period. The invention avoids the problems that data is wrong due to overhigh temperature, the wrong data is not checked in time, and finally the data is completely unrecoverable, and improves the safety and reliability of the data. The invention also discloses a device and equipment for hard disk cold data verification and a computer readable storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.

Description

Hard disk cold data verification method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage, in particular to a hard disk cold data verification method, a hard disk cold data verification device, hard disk cold data verification equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
Cold storage stores unusual data, such as various unusual historical order data stored in various e-commerce websites, and a large number of bottom-end commercial hard disks are generally adopted to form a redundant hard disk array, so that the access speed and capacity requirements on the historical data are ensured. However, the large number of low-end commercial hard disks has an inevitable problem of bit decay, which refers to a slow deterioration of the performance and integrity of the data stored in the storage medium. Complete idling or excessive wear of the hard disk, contaminants such as dust, background radiation, and high heat, etc., can increase the incidence of bit decay.
At present, in order to avoid the deterioration of the performance and integrity of data in a storage medium caused by bit decay, a mode of periodically checking all data is mainly adopted to recover the correctness of the data and ensure the performance and integrity of the data. However, the data verification method has the problem that the data is not timely verified, and some data can be permanently lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hard disk cold data verification method, which solves the problem of permanent data loss caused by untimely data verification and improves the reliability of data storage.
The invention also provides a hard disk cold data verification device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for checking hard disk cold data, which is characterized by comprising:
acquiring temperature parameters of each area on a hard disk bottom plate in real time; judging whether an area with a temperature parameter larger than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period, and if so, verifying the data of the area with the temperature parameter larger than the preset temperature threshold; verifying the data of each region which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period; and the duration of the first preset time period is less than the duration of the second preset time period.
Wherein the verifying the data of the region with the temperature parameter greater than the preset temperature threshold comprises:
and judging whether the data of the area has error data, if so, acquiring the data which is positioned in the same strip as the error data from the data on the hard disk, and recovering the error data according to the data which is positioned in the same strip as the error data.
After the data of the area with the temperature parameter larger than the preset temperature threshold is verified, the method further comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the number of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold value exceeds the preset number or not in a first preset time period, and if so, reducing the duration of the first preset time period.
Wherein, still include:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying and recovering the data of the area.
Wherein, still include:
outputting parameters such as the duration of a first preset time period, a second preset time period and a third preset time period, a preset temperature threshold value, a preset quantity threshold value and the like;
and/or receiving parameters such as the duration, the preset temperature threshold value, the preset quantity threshold value and the like of the first preset time period, the second preset time period and the third preset time period.
The invention also provides a device for checking the hard disk cold data, which comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature parameters of each area on the hard disk bottom plate in real time;
the judging module is used for judging whether an area with a temperature parameter larger than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period;
the verification module is used for verifying the data of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold if the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exist in each area within a first preset time period; and verifying the data of each area which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period.
Wherein the judging module is further configured to:
after the data of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold are verified, whether the number of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exceeds the preset number in a first preset time period is judged, and if yes, the duration of the first preset time period is shortened.
Wherein the judging module is further configured to:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying data of the area.
The invention also provides a hard disk cold data checking device, which is characterized by comprising:
the memory is used for storing a hard disk cold data verification program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method in any one of the above steps when the hard disk cold data verification program is executed.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein a hard disk cold data verification program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the hard disk cold data verification program realizes the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method according to any one of the above items.
According to the hard disk cold data verification method provided by the invention, because the temperature of each area of the hard disk is one of the important factors causing data bit attenuation, if the temperature of a certain area on the hard disk is too high, the probability of bit attenuation of the data stored in the area is higher, so that the area with the temperature higher than the preset temperature threshold value in the first preset period cycle time is selected for verification, and the possibility that the data is wrong and not verified in time due to the too high temperature is avoided.
In addition, in the invention, the unverified hard disk area is verified in a second preset time period which is longer than the first preset time period, which is equivalent to the verification of the data of the whole hard disk, but the verified area in the first preset time period does not need to be verified, so that the workload of verifying the data of the whole hard disk area is greatly reduced on the basis of ensuring the safety and reliability of the data.
In conclusion, the verification method of the invention can greatly improve the safety and reliability of the data stored in each area of the hard disk, and avoid huge loss caused by data loss.
The invention also provides a device and equipment for hard disk cold data verification and a computer readable storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a hard disk cold data verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a hard disk cold data verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hard disk cold data verification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
At present, the cold data is generally checked periodically on the data of the whole hard disk, and the reliability of the data of the hard disk can be improved to a certain extent by the checking mode. However, this method of all verification is very labor-intensive and costly, which means that the cycle time for verifying data cannot be too short. If the cycle time is too long, although the workload and cost of verification can be reduced to a certain extent, if data in a certain area is in error, the data in the area may be more and more due to long-term non-verification, and as time goes on, all the associated data capable of recovering the data in the area are in error, which finally results in the problem that the data cannot be recovered and is lost permanently. And for each area on the hard disk, no definite time length exists from data error to data complete recovery, namely, a time period is difficult to determine, and the data is verified according to the time period, so that the problem of untimely data verification can be avoided.
The verification method provided by the invention is used for purposefully verifying the high-temperature area in the preset period time with the relative time length shorter than the second preset period time, so that the problem that data is lost or even cannot be recovered due to overhigh temperature is solved. The reliability of the data is improved.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a hard disk cold data verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may specifically include:
step S101: and acquiring the temperature parameters of each area on the hard disk baseplate in real time.
Since temperature is one of the causes of data errors, other parameters are also possible here if they are available.
Step S102: and judging whether the regions with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exist in each region within a first preset time period, if so, entering step S103, and if not, entering step S104.
Specifically, the same preset temperature threshold may be set for each region, but if the suitable preset temperature thresholds for each region are found to be different in the repeated verification process, certain adjustment may also be performed.
In addition, if the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold do not exist in each area in a plurality of first preset time periods, the preset temperature threshold of each area is not properly set, and needs to be adjusted.
Step S103: and verifying the data of the area with the temperature parameter larger than the preset temperature threshold value.
Step S104: and verifying the data of each area which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period.
It should be noted that, in the prior art, when data is verified, it is necessary to verify the data of the entire hard disk, because a specific area where the data is in error cannot be determined, but the present invention considers the reason of causing the data error. At present, the reasons that can be determined to cause the data to have bit attenuation are mainly: complete idle or excessive wear, contamination such as dust, background radiation, and high heat.
The method has the advantages that the method is not good for measuring pollutants such as excessive wear and dust and background radiation, but the temperature can be easily measured, so that the region with the overhigh temperature is purposefully checked, in order to avoid the problem that the whole hard disk is too long in idle time, the hard disk is still checked except for the region with the overhigh temperature, the time period for checking the whole hard disk can be longer than the time period for checking the region with the high temperature, but the checked region can not be checked, and the workload for checking the whole hard disk is reduced on the basis of ensuring the safety and reliability of data.
In addition, if other factors influencing the attenuation of the data bits of the hard disk can be measured, the data of the area with high similar checking temperature can be checked, for example, background radiation is measured, and the data is checked according to the measured result. Other factors can be controlled, such as cleaning each area of the hard disk regularly or installing a dust removal device on the basis of verification. There are other similar schemes, which are not described in detail herein.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in another specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the data verification process for the area with the temperature greater than the preset temperature threshold may be further defined as:
judging whether the data of the area has error data or not, wherein the area is an area with the temperature larger than a preset temperature threshold;
if so, acquiring data in the same stripe as the error data from the data on the hard disk, and performing data recovery on the error data according to the data in the same stripe as the error data. Data which can be mutually recovered are generally stored on the same striped area;
if not, the area does not need to be subjected to data recovery. If a plurality of areas with the temperature larger than the preset temperature threshold exist, the next area can be verified until all the areas with the temperature larger than the preset temperature threshold are verified.
Based on any of the above embodiments, it is mentioned in the first embodiment that the preset temperature threshold may be adjusted if it is not appropriate. Therefore, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, it can be further modified as follows:
after the data of the regions with the temperature parameters greater than the preset temperature threshold are verified, or after the number of the regions with the temperature parameters greater than the preset temperature threshold are judged to exist in each region, whether the number of the regions with the temperature parameters greater than the preset temperature threshold exceeds the preset number in a first preset time period is judged, and if yes, the duration of the first preset time period is shortened.
It should be noted that, for the adjustment of the preset temperature threshold, one or more of the number of the regions in which the temperature parameter is greater than the preset temperature threshold in the consecutive first preset time periods may be referred to, if the number of the regions in the consecutive first preset time periods is generally greater, it is indicated that the duration of the first preset time period needs to be decreased, otherwise, if the number is generally greater, it is indicated that the duration of the first preset time period needs to be increased, the specific adjustment condition and manner are the same as the reduction of the duration of the first preset time period, and the temperature parameters in the first preset time periods are used as the basis for adjusting the duration of the preset time periods, which is a more preferable embodiment, and it is able to avoid unreasonable adjustment of the duration of the preset time periods due to an unexpected situation.
Based on any of the above embodiments, it is considered that when data is written in a hard disk, data is written into each region one by one in sequence, and if a certain region has completed IO service processing but the region is not completely full of data, data will continue to be written into the region when IO service processing is performed next time, so that if data in the region is faulty, data writing of subsequent IO service will be inevitably affected. Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the following steps can be further modified:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying and recovering the data of the area.
It should be noted that the duration of the third preset time period is necessarily less than the duration of the first preset period, but the duration of the third preset time period may be determined as appropriate according to experience of verifying data for a long time, and when the duration is inappropriate, the duration may be adjusted as appropriate. For example, if too few regions need to be verified in a plurality of third preset time periods, it means that the time period is set too large, and if too many regions need to be verified, it means that the time period is set too small.
Based on the above embodiment, for most hard disks, the frequencies and regions where various bit attenuations occur have certain similarities, and if a certain hard disk is checked and debugged for a long time, a suitable parameter can be obtained, so that the reliability of data in the hard disk is greatly increased, and then various parameters of the hard disk also have good reference values for parameters configured by other hard disks. Therefore, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, further improvements can be made, specifically including:
and outputting parameters such as the duration of the first preset time period, the second preset time period and the third preset time period, the preset temperature threshold value, the preset quantity threshold value and the like.
Of course, it is conceivable that since the parameters on the hard disk can be derived as the parameters configured by other hard disks, the hard disk may also use the already configured parameters as various parameters for the hard disk verification, and therefore, the present invention may be further improved as follows:
receiving parameters such as the durations of the first preset time period, the second preset time period and the third preset time period, the preset temperature threshold value and the preset quantity threshold value, and if the parameters are not suitable in the data verification process, adjusting the parameters according to the method in the embodiment.
In the following, the hard disk cold data verification apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and the hard disk cold data verification apparatus described below and the hard disk cold data verification method described above may be referred to in a corresponding manner.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a hard disk cold data verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where in reference to fig. 2, the hard disk cold data verification apparatus may include:
the acquisition module 21 is used for acquiring temperature parameters of each area on the hard disk bottom plate in real time;
the judging module 22 is configured to judge whether an area with a temperature parameter greater than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period;
the checking module 23 is configured to check data of the area with the temperature parameter greater than the preset temperature threshold if the area with the temperature parameter greater than the preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period; and verifying the data of each area which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the determining module may further be configured to:
after the data of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold are verified, whether the number of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exceeds the preset number in a first preset time period is judged, and if yes, the duration of the first preset time period is shortened.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the determining module may further be configured to:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying data of the area.
The hard disk cold data verification apparatus of this embodiment is configured to implement the hard disk cold data verification method, and therefore a specific implementation manner in the hard disk cold data verification apparatus may refer to the foregoing embodiment portion of the hard disk cold data verification method, for example, the obtaining module 21 is configured to implement step S101 in the hard disk cold data verification method, the determining module 22 is configured to implement step S102 in the hard disk cold data verification method, and the verifying module 23 is configured to implement steps S103 and S104 in the hard disk cold data verification method.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hard disk cold data verification device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the device further includes:
a memory 31 for storing a hard disk cold data verification program;
the processor 32 is configured to implement the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method according to any one of the above descriptions when executing the hard disk cold data verification program.
An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include:
the computer readable storage medium stores a hard disk cold data verification program, and the hard disk cold data verification program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method as described in any one of the above.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The hard disk cold data verification method and device provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A hard disk cold data verification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring temperature parameters of each area on a hard disk bottom plate in real time;
judging whether an area with a temperature parameter larger than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period, and if so, verifying the data of the area with the temperature parameter larger than the preset temperature threshold;
verifying the data of each region which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period;
the duration of the first preset time period is less than the duration of the second preset time period;
further comprising:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying and recovering the data of the area; wherein the third preset time period is less than the duration of the first preset period.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein verifying the data of the region having the temperature parameter greater than the preset temperature threshold comprises:
and judging whether the data of the area has error data, if so, acquiring the data which is positioned in the same strip as the error data from the data on the hard disk, and recovering the error data according to the data which is positioned in the same strip as the error data.
3. The method of claim 1, after verifying the data of the region having the temperature parameter greater than the preset temperature threshold, further comprising:
and judging whether the number of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold value exceeds the preset number or not in a first preset time period, and if so, reducing the duration of the first preset time period.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
outputting the duration, the preset temperature threshold and the preset quantity threshold of the first preset time period, the second preset time period and the third preset time period;
and/or receiving the duration, the preset temperature threshold and the preset quantity threshold of the first preset time period, the second preset time period and the third preset time period.
5. The utility model provides a hard disk cold data verifying attachment which characterized in that includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature parameters of each area on the hard disk bottom plate in real time;
the judging module is used for judging whether an area with a temperature parameter larger than a preset temperature threshold exists in each area within a first preset time period;
the verification module is used for verifying the data of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold if the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exist in each area within a first preset time period; verifying the data of each region which is not verified and recovered within a second preset time period;
the judging module is further configured to:
receiving information of IO service processing completion, judging whether data verification is performed on an area where IO service is completed in a third preset time period, and if not, verifying the data of the area; wherein the third preset time period is less than the duration of the first preset period.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the determining module is further configured to:
after the data of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold are verified, whether the number of the areas with the temperature parameters larger than the preset temperature threshold exceeds the preset number in a first preset time period is judged, and if yes, the duration of the first preset time period is shortened.
7. A hard disk cold data verification device, comprising:
the memory is used for storing a hard disk cold data verification program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the hard disk cold data verification program.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a hard disk cold data verification program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the hard disk cold data verification program implements the steps of the hard disk cold data verification method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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