CN107813396A - A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board - Google Patents

A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107813396A
CN107813396A CN201710678028.4A CN201710678028A CN107813396A CN 107813396 A CN107813396 A CN 107813396A CN 201710678028 A CN201710678028 A CN 201710678028A CN 107813396 A CN107813396 A CN 107813396A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
straw
wheat
stalk
proof
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Pending
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CN201710678028.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710678028.4A priority Critical patent/CN107813396A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/007Straw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0209Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/002Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • B27N3/183Forming the mat-edges, e.g. by cutting

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board.The preparation method of the stalk board comprises the following steps:Clear up stalk;Crushed straw;Make without glue adhesive agent;Modified straw;Premixing straw;Clear up mould;Mixing compound;It is compressing;Form removal;Cut;Described wheat(Rice)Stalk is the combination of wheat stalk, Barley straw and rice straw;Stalk board provided by the present invention is turned waste into wealth, and substitutes timber, and is free of harmful substance, energy fire-proof and water-proof, is protected ecological environment, is added social benefit;The present invention uses the added material of low stain, reduces environmental pollution, while the problem of also solve traditional stalk board anti-tidal range;The present invention has stronger fire protection flame retarding ability, can sustain higher temperature, effectively reduce potential safety hazard;The manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, and method is simple and easy, simple operation, cost are low, is adapted to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction material fire-proof and damp-proof technical field, more particularly to a kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board.
Background technology
China is world's fiberboard(Or particieboard)The big country of production and consumption first, and turn into fiberboard in the world(Or Particieboard)Fastest-rising country and big export country.Fiberboard also known as density board, traditional fiberboard be with wood fibre or its His plant cellulose fiber is raw material, applies wood-based plate made of Lauxite or other applicable organic adhesion agents, particieboard is by wood Particle made of material or other ligno-cellulosic materials, apply adhesive after heating power and pressure effect under compose it is artificial Plate, also known as flakeboard.
Fiberboard(Or particieboard)As the favorable substitutes of timber, be widely used in furniture, timber floor, building, decoration, The industries such as shipbuilding, vehicle, it is more excellent compared to other like product qualities, performance.Under the background of forest tree resource shortage, fiber Plate(Or particieboard)Market demand constantly rise.But the fiberboard as produced in conventional processes has the side such as fire prevention, waterproof The shortcomings that face, restricts, and is especially the maximum of fiberboard application with the not environmentally property of the fiberboard of the adhesive producings such as Lauxite Obstacle.
Due to the generation of a lot of building heat preservation event of fire in recent years, the thinking of each bound pair insulated fire is triggered, has been incubated The unprecedented great attention for causing all circles in the industry of the fire protecting performance of material.However, many insulation materials it is on fire be all Caused by work progress, such as:Electric welding, naked light, bad construction custom.These materials are constantly caused in combustion to be melted Thing and toxic smoke are dripped, while the CFC that discharges, hydrofluorocarbons, the harm of the gas to environment such as freon can not also neglect Depending on.Issued therefore, house and town and country construction portion and the Ministry of Public Security combine《Civil buildings outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention are temporary Professional etiquette is determined》Notice, carries out fireproof heated board energetically.Existing fireproof heated board, has the disadvantage that:Fault in material causes to prevent fires Heat insulation effect is poor, and no facing is so that sheet material unsightly, using particieboard cost height and destroys ecological environment, just because of above-mentioned original Cause, fireproof heated board fail commercially to mention good popularization always.
At present without the forest for mankind's exploitation, the preciousness that trees will become.And trees are the substantially former of timber Material, and the needs that the mankind build.If the technology of artificial stalk board, that can saves many trees, and stalk is most Common thing.Annual China can produces 700,000,000 tons of stalk, according to incompletely statistics, stalk being utilized in the world etc. For agriculture and forestry organic waste material less than 2%, the utilization rate of the current stalk in China is 33%.
Straw plate plate is to utilize a kind of artificial composite board of function admirable made of agricultural production residue-stalk.It is A kind of homogeneous sheet material as medium-density plate, and the surface with unusual light;Its formaldehydeless release, thus do not pollute ring Border.It is not against the wood raw material of worsening shortages, and it is raw material to use annual all renewable cheap and inexhaustible wheat straw, Gu and can meet building and furniture industry to it is growing the needs of.With promoting the use of for straw plate plate, market is to its performance It is required that also increasingly improve.The shortcomings that it is prevented fires, heat-resisting and moisture protection is one fatal as nonmetallic materials;Therefore, how The fire protection flame retarding and moisture protection for solving the problems, such as straw plate plate have become particularly important, and rational preparation technology can effectively change It is apt to this problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that prior art is present, the invention provides a kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board, make Technique is simple, and method is simple and easy, simple operation, and cost is low, pollution-free, solves asking for traditional stalk board fire-proof and damp-proof difference Topic;It is adapted to large-scale production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice) Stalk board, the preparation method of the stalk board comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Clear up stalk;First cleared up with running water and remove wheat(Rice)The soil and dust of straw, dryer is recycled to exist Under conditions of 80-140 DEG C, by wheat(Rice)Straw is dried to aqueous 10%-20%;
Step 2:Crushed straw;Dry wheat(Rice)After straw mixing, crushed using pulper, be ground into 2-5 millimeters The particle of left and right, obtains wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material;
Step 3:Make without glue adhesive agent;By following material in mass ratio:100 parts of magnesia, 55-65 part epsom salts are satisfied Solution is closed, 25-35 part clear water, fully puddles uniformly, obtains no glue adhesive agent;
Step 4:Modified straw;By wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material, which is first put into sodium hydroxide solution, to be soaked, and is taken out and is added after drying Acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid reaction 0.6-0.8 hours, the temperature control of course of reaction add silane idol after the completion of 35-40 DEG C, reaction Connection agent stirs, and forms modified wheat(Rice)Stalk;
Step 5:Premixing straw;Prepare 40-70 parts and be modified wheat(Rice)Stalk, it is uniform first to add the abundant premixing of 50-90 part clear water;
Step 6:Clear up mould;The inner surface of wiping die is applied using the saponified oil of debita spissitudo, to ensure the processing matter of stalk board Amount;
Step 7:Mixing compound;Being put into without glue adhesive agent and modified straw in mixer, it is sufficiently mixed after stirring, It is standby to be dried at room temperature for 3-4 hour;
Step 8:It is compressing;Compound is put into pre-assembled mould and paved uniformly, covers preprepared pressure Plate, different pressure is adjusted according to required stalk board density, and temperature control is placed on 30-200 ton forcing presses at 160-180 DEG C Lower standing 24-48 hours;
Step 9:Form removal;Form removal is carried out after stalk board is compressing, stalk board is moved and put to conserving 1-7 days at aeration-drying;
Step 10:Cut;The sheet material conserved, it can be cut according to the size of required size with edge cutting machine.
Described wheat(Rice)Stalk is the combination of wheat stalk, Barley straw and rice straw, wheat stalk, Barley straw Proportioning with rice straw is 1:1:2.
The concentration of described sodium hydroxide solution is 3.5wt%, and soak time is 20 minutes, and temperature control is 40~50 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, stalk board provided by the present invention is turned waste into wealth, and substitutes timber, and is free of harmful substance, energy fire-proof and water-proof, protection Ecological environment, adds social benefit.
2nd, the present invention uses the added material of low stain, it is possible to reduce the pollution of environment, solves the ring of traditional stalk board Guarantor's problem, reach E0 level environmental protection standards;The problem of also solving the anti-tidal range of traditional stalk board simultaneously, moisture resistance is good.
3rd, the present invention solves the fire safety problem of traditional stalk board, and fire-protection rating of the invention has stronger up to A2 levels Fire protection flame retarding ability, higher temperature can be sustained, effectively reduce potential safety hazard.
4th, manufacture craft of the invention is simple, and method is simple and easy, simple operation, and cost is low, pollution-free, is adapted to scale Production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)The preparation method flow chart of stalk board;
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board, the stalk board Preparation method comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Clear up stalk;First cleared up with running water and remove wheat(Rice)The soil and dust of straw, dryer is recycled to exist Under conditions of 80-140 DEG C, by wheat(Rice)Straw is dried to aqueous 10%-20%;
Step 2:Crushed straw;Dry wheat(Rice)After straw mixing, crushed using pulper, be ground into 2-5 millimeters The particle of left and right, obtains wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material;
Step 3:Make without glue adhesive agent;By following material in mass ratio:100 parts of magnesia, 55-65 part epsom salts are satisfied Solution is closed, 25-35 part clear water, fully puddles uniformly, obtains no glue adhesive agent;
Step 4:Modified straw;By wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material, which is first put into sodium hydroxide solution, to be soaked, and is taken out and is added after drying Acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid reaction 0.6-0.8 hours, the temperature control of course of reaction add silane idol after the completion of 35-40 DEG C, reaction Connection agent stirs, and forms modified wheat(Rice)Stalk;
Step 5:Premixing straw;Prepare 40-70 parts and be modified wheat(Rice)Stalk, it is uniform first to add the abundant premixing of 50-90 part clear water;
Step 6:Clear up mould;The inner surface of wiping die is applied using the saponified oil of debita spissitudo, to ensure the processing matter of stalk board Amount;
Step 7:Mixing compound;Being put into without glue adhesive agent and modified straw in mixer, it is sufficiently mixed after stirring, It is standby to be dried at room temperature for 3-4 hour;
Step 8:It is compressing;Compound is put into pre-assembled mould and paved uniformly, covers preprepared pressure Plate, different pressure is adjusted according to required stalk board density, and temperature control is placed on 30-200 ton forcing presses at 160-180 DEG C Lower standing 24-48 hours;
Step 9:Form removal;Form removal is carried out after stalk board is compressing, stalk board is moved and put to conserving 1-7 days at aeration-drying;
Step 10:Cut;The sheet material conserved, it can be cut according to the size of required size with edge cutting machine.
Described wheat(Rice)Stalk is the combination of wheat stalk, Barley straw and rice straw, wheat stalk, Barley straw Proportioning with rice straw is 1:1:2.
The concentration of described sodium hydroxide solution is 3.5wt%, and soak time is 20 minutes, and temperature control is 40~50 DEG C.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the stalk board comprises the following steps:
    Step 1:Clear up stalk;First cleared up with running water and remove wheat(Rice)The soil and dust of straw, dryer is recycled to exist Under conditions of 80-140 DEG C, by wheat(Rice)Straw is dried to aqueous 10%-20%;
    Step 2:Crushed straw;Dry wheat(Rice)After straw mixing, crushed using pulper, be ground into 2-5 millimeters The particle of left and right, obtains wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material;
    Step 3:Make without glue adhesive agent;By following material in mass ratio:100 parts of magnesia, 55-65 part epsom salts are satisfied Solution is closed, 25-35 part clear water, fully puddles uniformly, obtains no glue adhesive agent;
    Step 4:Modified straw;By wheat(Rice)Straw crushing material, which is first put into sodium hydroxide solution, to be soaked, and is taken out and is added after drying Acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid reaction 0.6-0.8 hours, the temperature control of course of reaction add silane idol after the completion of 35-40 DEG C, reaction Connection agent stirs, and forms modified wheat(Rice)Stalk;
    Step 5:Premixing straw;Prepare 40-70 parts and be modified wheat(Rice)Stalk, it is uniform first to add the abundant premixing of 50-90 part clear water;
    Step 6:Clear up mould;The inner surface of wiping die is applied using the saponified oil of debita spissitudo, to ensure the processing matter of stalk board Amount;
    Step 7:Mixing compound;Being put into without glue adhesive agent and modified straw in mixer, it is sufficiently mixed after stirring, It is standby to be dried at room temperature for 3-4 hour;
    Step 8:It is compressing;Compound is put into pre-assembled mould and paved uniformly, covers preprepared pressure Plate, different pressure is adjusted according to required stalk board density, and temperature control is placed on 30-200 ton forcing presses at 160-180 DEG C Lower standing 24-48 hours;
    Step 9:Form removal;Form removal is carried out after stalk board is compressing, stalk board is moved and put to conserving 1-7 days at aeration-drying;
    Step 10:Cut;The sheet material conserved, it can be cut according to the size of required size with edge cutting machine.
  2. A kind of 2. wheat of fire-proof and damp-proof as claimed in claim 1(Rice)Stalk board, it is characterised in that described wheat(Rice)Stalk It is the combination of wheat stalk, Barley straw and rice straw, the proportioning of wheat stalk, Barley straw and rice straw is 1:1:2.
  3. A kind of 3. wheat of fire-proof and damp-proof as claimed in claim 1(Rice)The preparation method of stalk board, it is characterised in that described The concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 3.5wt%, and soak time is 20 minutes, and temperature control is 40~50 DEG C.
CN201710678028.4A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board Pending CN107813396A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710678028.4A CN107813396A (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of fire-proof and damp-proof wheat(Rice)Stalk board

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372570A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-07 许水仙 A kind of preparation method of the moisture-proof wheat straw board of fire resisting
CN108673702A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 霍正红 A method of making stalk board
CN109571703A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 天津海源汇科技有限公司 It is a kind of for the auxiliary agent of artificial board of straw and the preparation method of artificial board of straw
CN109773936A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 南京林业大学 A kind of straw board and preparation method thereof and the method for adjusting hardness
CN113386226A (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-14 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Rice and wheat straw particle board and production process thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843719A (en) * 2006-04-24 2006-10-11 南京林业大学 Method for manufacturing tile by rice/wheat straw
EP2965882A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-13 Universität Stuttgart Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen Flexible high-density fiberboard and method for manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1843719A (en) * 2006-04-24 2006-10-11 南京林业大学 Method for manufacturing tile by rice/wheat straw
EP2965882A1 (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-13 Universität Stuttgart Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen Flexible high-density fiberboard and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372570A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-07 许水仙 A kind of preparation method of the moisture-proof wheat straw board of fire resisting
CN108673702A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-19 霍正红 A method of making stalk board
CN109571703A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-05 天津海源汇科技有限公司 It is a kind of for the auxiliary agent of artificial board of straw and the preparation method of artificial board of straw
CN109773936A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-21 南京林业大学 A kind of straw board and preparation method thereof and the method for adjusting hardness
CN113386226A (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-14 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Rice and wheat straw particle board and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20180320