CN107806629A - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107806629A CN107806629A CN201711289933.7A CN201711289933A CN107806629A CN 107806629 A CN107806629 A CN 107806629A CN 201711289933 A CN201711289933 A CN 201711289933A CN 107806629 A CN107806629 A CN 107806629A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fixed
- air
- heater
- door
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B70/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means returning solid combustion residues to the combustion chamber
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove, including base, body of heater, dividing plate, fire tube, gallery ports, damper, up air channel, clean-out door, slag door, shoot door, fire grate, rotating shaft, chimney, oscillation device, thermal insulation board, filter screen, receiving hopper, pipeline, air-introduced machine, electrical control cubicles, power supply and controller；The body of heater is arranged on base, and body of heater is made up of water-cooling wall and heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer is wrapped in the outside of water-cooling wall；The dividing plate is fixed on furnace interior, and furnace interior is divided into fuel gasification area and gas combustion zone by dividing plate；The fire grate is arranged on the bottom in fuel gasification area, and one end of fire grate is provided with rotating shaft；The damper is fixed on the side in fuel gasification area, and the one end in up air channel and the air intlet of damper connect.Structure of the present invention is novel, reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use, compact-sized, is easy to shift；Biomass fuel heat utilization efficiency can be improved, saves fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fuel Furnace, more particularly to a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove, belong to biological new energy
Technical field.
Background technology
Bio-fuel stove uses biomass fuel, is blown by blower fan, realizes the controllable of furnace temperature and intake, makes fuel
Fully gasify and burn in burner hearth.But traditional bio-fuel stove is when in use, some granular biomass fuel combustions
Burn it is insufficient, can from chimney discharge, cause biomass fuel heat utilization efficiency relatively low, waste fuel.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove is provided, biomass fuel heat utilization efficiency is higher, with
Solves caused drawbacks described above in the prior art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove, including it is base, body of heater, dividing plate, fire tube, gallery ports, damper, up
Air channel, clean-out door, slag door, shoot door, fire grate, rotating shaft, chimney, oscillation device, thermal insulation board, filter screen, receiving hopper, pipeline, draw
Blower fan, electrical control cubicles, power supply and controller；The body of heater is arranged on base, and body of heater is made up of water-cooling wall and heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer
It is wrapped in the outside of water-cooling wall；The dividing plate is fixed on furnace interior, and that furnace interior is divided into fuel gasification area is gentle for dividing plate
Body combustion zone；The fire grate is arranged on the bottom in fuel gasification area, and one end of fire grate is provided with rotating shaft, and the top in fuel gasification area
Portion is provided with gallery ports；The damper is fixed on the side in fuel gasification area, the one end in up air channel and damper
Air intlet connects, and the other end leads to fuel gasification area inner upper end by sidewall of the furnace body；The fire tube burns installed in gas
Inside area, shoot door is fixed on gas combustion zone bottom side, and clean-out door is arranged on fuel gasification area bottom side, slag door peace
Mounted in damper and fuel gasification area junction；The chimney is fixed on the top of gas combustion zone, and oscillation device is fixed on
On the thermal insulation board of the both sides of chimney, filter screen is fixed under oscillation device on the inside of the chimney at mouth；The receiving hopper is fixed on filter screen
Bottom；One end of the pipeline is connected with receiving hopper, and the other end leads to gas combustion zone, air-introduced machine is provided with pipeline, and draw
Blower fan is fixed at the top of body of heater；The power supply and controller are fixed on inside electrical control cubicles, and control panel is provided with controller, control
Device processed is connected by wire with power supply, and oscillation device and air-introduced machine are connected by wire with controller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation board is compound by glass fiber material and high-fire resistance
Materials synthesis.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the oscillation device vibrating motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base bottom is provided with four castors.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power supply is rechargeable type batteries.
Beneficial effect：Compared with conventional art, a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel furnace structure of the invention is novel, design
Rationally, it is simple to operate, it is easy to use, it is compact-sized, it is easy to shift；Biomass fuel heat utilization efficiency can be improved, saves fuel, section
Can environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general structure schematic diagram of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of electrical equipment connection signal block diagram of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove of the present invention；
Wherein：1- bases, 2- bodies of heater, 3- dividing plates, 4- fire tubes, 5- gallery ports, 6- dampers, the up air channels of 7-, 8- are clear
Slag door, 9- slag doors, 10- shoot doors, 11- fire grates, 12- rotating shafts, 13- chimneys, 14- oscillation devices, 15- thermal insulation boards, 16- filters
Net, 17- receiving hoppers, 18- pipelines, 19- air-introduced machines, 20- electrical control cubicles, 21- power supplys, 22- controllers, 23- control panels, 24- water
Cold wall, 25- heat-insulation layers, 26- fuel gasifications area, 27- gases combustion zone.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove, including base 1, body of heater 2, dividing plate 3, fire tube 4, plus
Bin gate 5, damper 6, up air channel 7, clean-out door 8, slag door 9, slag door 10, fire grate 11, rotating shaft 12, chimney 13, vibration
Device 14, thermal insulation board 15, filter screen 16, receiving hopper 17, pipeline 18, air-introduced machine 19, electrical control cubicles 20, power supply 21 and controller 22；Institute
Body of heater 2 is stated on base 1, body of heater 2 is made up of water-cooling wall 24 and heat-insulation layer 25, and heat-insulation layer 25 is wrapped in the outer of water-cooling wall 24
Portion；The dividing plate 3 is fixed on inside body of heater 2, and dividing plate 3 will be divided into fuel gasification area 26 and gas combustion zone 27 inside body of heater 2；
The fire grate 11 is arranged on the bottom in fuel gasification area 26, and one end of fire grate 11 is provided with rotating shaft 12, and fuel gasification area 26
Top is provided with gallery ports 5；The damper 6 is fixed on the side in fuel gasification area 26, the one end in up air channel 7 and regulation
The air intlet connection of air door 6, the other end lead to the inner upper end of fuel gasification area 26 by the side wall of body of heater 2；The fire tube 4 is installed
Inside gas combustion zone 27, slag door 10 is fixed on the bottom side of gas combustion zone 27, and clean-out door 8 is arranged on fuel gasification area
26 bottom sides, slag door 9 are arranged on damper 6 and the junction of fuel gasification area 26；The chimney 13 is fixed on gas combustion
The top in area 27 is burnt, oscillation device 14 is fixed on the thermal insulation board 15 of the both sides of chimney 13, and filter screen 16 is fixed on oscillation device 14
The inner side of chimney 13 at lower mouth；The receiving hopper 17 is fixed on the bottom of filter screen 16；One end of the pipeline 18 connects with receiving hopper 17
Connect, the other end leads to gas combustion zone 27, air-introduced machine 19 is provided with pipeline 18, and air-introduced machine 19 is fixed on the top of body of heater 2；Institute
State power supply 21 and controller 22 is fixed on inside electrical control cubicles 20, control panel 23 is installed on controller 22, controller 22 passes through
Wire is connected with power supply 21, and oscillation device 14 and air-introduced machine 19 are connected by wire with controller 22.
Wherein, the thermal insulation board 15 is synthesized by the composite of glass fiber material and high-fire resistance.
Wherein, the vibrating motor of oscillation device 14.
Wherein, the bottom of base 1 is provided with four castors.
Wherein, the power supply 21 is rechargeable type batteries.
When in use, insufficient granular fuel that burns is blocked under filter screen 16, and oscillation device 14 works, graininess
Fuel is shaken off, while air-introduced machine 19 works, and the top of receiving hopper 17 forms negative pressure, and these granular biomass fuels can pass through
Pipeline 18 returns to gas combustion zone 27 and carries out secondary or repeated combustion, can so improve biomass fuel heat utilization efficiency, section
About fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove, including base, body of heater, dividing plate, fire tube, gallery ports, damper, upper sector-style
Road, clean-out door, slag door, shoot door, fire grate, rotating shaft, chimney, oscillation device, thermal insulation board, filter screen, receiving hopper, pipeline, air inducing
Mechanical, electrical control cabinet, power supply and controller；It is characterized in that：The body of heater is arranged on base, and body of heater is by water-cooling wall and heat-insulation layer group
Into heat-insulation layer is wrapped in the outside of water-cooling wall；The dividing plate is fixed on furnace interior, and furnace interior is divided into fuel gas by dividing plate
Change area and gas combustion zone；The fire grate is arranged on the bottom in fuel gasification area, and one end of fire grate is provided with rotating shaft, and fuel gas
Change and gallery ports are installed at the top of area；The damper is fixed on the side in fuel gasification area, the one end in up air channel and tune
The air intlet connection of air door is saved, the other end leads to fuel gasification area inner upper end by sidewall of the furnace body；The fire tube is arranged on
Inside gas combustion zone, shoot door is fixed on gas combustion zone bottom side, and clean-out door is arranged on fuel gasification area bottom side,
Slag door is arranged on damper and fuel gasification area junction；The chimney is fixed on the top of gas combustion zone, vibration dress
On the thermal insulation board for putting the both sides for being fixed on chimney, filter screen is fixed under oscillation device on the inside of the chimney at mouth；The receiving hopper is consolidated
It is scheduled on filter screen bottom；One end of the pipeline is connected with receiving hopper, and the other end leads to gas combustion zone, and air inducing is provided with pipeline
Machine, and air-introduced machine is fixed at the top of body of heater；The power supply and controller are fixed on inside electrical control cubicles, and control is provided with controller
Panel, controller are connected by wire with power supply, and oscillation device and air-introduced machine are connected by wire with controller.
A kind of 2. energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation board is by glass
The composite of fibrous material and high-fire resistance synthesizes.
A kind of 3. energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The oscillation device vibration
Motor.
A kind of 4. energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base bottom installation
There are four castors.
A kind of 5. energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power supply is chargeable
Formula batteries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289933.7A CN107806629A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289933.7A CN107806629A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107806629A true CN107806629A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61579526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289933.7A Withdrawn CN107806629A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly bio-fuel stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107806629A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112556440A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 刘露雨 | Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing, desulfurizing and denitrifying technical device for coal-fired boiler and kiln |
| CN117346148A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-05 | 华北电力大学 | Air staged combustion process for combustion section of garbage incinerator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711289933.7A patent/CN107806629A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112556440A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 刘露雨 | Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing, desulfurizing and denitrifying technical device for coal-fired boiler and kiln |
| CN117346148A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-05 | 华北电力大学 | Air staged combustion process for combustion section of garbage incinerator |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180316 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |