CN107803619A - A kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly - Google Patents

A kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107803619A
CN107803619A CN201710898039.3A CN201710898039A CN107803619A CN 107803619 A CN107803619 A CN 107803619A CN 201710898039 A CN201710898039 A CN 201710898039A CN 107803619 A CN107803619 A CN 107803619A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
casing
inner ring
positioning
welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710898039.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107803619B (en
Inventor
党红武
王天
孔令珊
牛阿妮
孙洁
朱晓婵
张占英
李涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XI'AN Xaec Suntimes HIGH-TECH Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710898039.3A priority Critical patent/CN107803619B/en
Publication of CN107803619A publication Critical patent/CN107803619A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107803619B publication Critical patent/CN107803619B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly,Including body assembly,Gas shield component and positioning component,Body assembly includes hollow disk,Hollow disk periphery is provided with some boss for bearing case,Positioning component includes being used to carry out axially casing,The casing positioning component of angular and center of circle positioning,For being carried out axially to inner ring,The inner ring positioning component of angular and center of circle positioning,For the blade boss positioning component and blade axial direction positioning component angularly positioned to blade,Blade axial direction positioning component is arranged on the inside of hollow disk,Including flap,Flap one end is hinged with overturning seat,The other end is slidably connected with locating piece,The first compactor is fixedly installed on flap,The pressure head of first compactor is fixedly connected with locating piece,It is easy to operate,Convenient power-saving,Reduce operator's number,Blade is set to weld being consistent property.

Description

A kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly
Technical field
The invention belongs to aero-engine technology field, and in particular to one kind is used for fancase sub-assembly and assembles and weld Device.
Background technology
As shown in figure 1, aerial engine fan casing sub-assembly is by 8 groups uniform of blade of casing 6, the whole circle of inner ring 7 and one Conjunction is formed, and with the continuous development of science and technology, new technology new method is arisen at the historic moment, and the speed of production is increasingly accelerated, to fan machine Casket welding precision requires more and more higher, and welding quality also improves constantly therewith.Vane inside edge plate face 9 and casing inner flow passage face 10 are recessed Convex amount is 0-0.3mm, and assembling positioning welding is completed in operation to be ensured by artificial visual, because there is human factor, assembling Positioning welding quality conformance is excessively poor, as shown in Figure 2.And needed during entirely assembling positioning welding by more than 2 people Complete, 1 welder is responsible for welding, also needs 1 underworker in addition, should Manual blades insertion casing window, pass through machine Casket window coordinates with blade installation side, rule of thumb visually ensures vane inside edge plate and the concavo-convex amount 0- in inner flow passage face in casing 0.3mm, hand-held argon gas protection pipe is also needed to carry out argon gas protection in welding, it is extraordinary that whole operation process needs two people to have Tacit agreement coordinates, and efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, and very big reduction is produced to the performance of part, turns into the part in the production of this process Bottleneck.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides it is a kind of for fancase sub-assembly assemble and weld device, Casing, inner ring and blade assembling positioning welding are realized, ensures that casing inner flow passage face and all vane inside edge plate face concavo-convex amounts are 0mm ~0.3mm and three have a relative position, and whole operation process only people's can is completed, suitable for by casing, inner ring and leaf Piece has certain angular position by being accurately positioned assembling with inner ring, then carries out the fancase sub-assembly of positioning welding.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly of the present invention includes this Body component, gas shield component and positioning component, body assembly include hollow disk, and hollow disk periphery is provided with some be used for The boss of bearing case, gas shield component are protected for butt welding contact, and positioning component includes being used to carry out axle to casing To the casing positioning component of, angular and center of circle positioning, for inner ring is carried out axially, the inner ring positioning group of angular and center of circle positioning Part, for the blade boss positioning component and blade axial direction positioning component angularly positioned to blade;
Blade axial direction positioning component is arranged on the inside of hollow disk, including flap, flap one end are hinged with overturning seat, The other end is slidably connected with locating piece, and the first compactor, the pressure head and locating piece of the first compactor are fixedly installed on flap It is fixedly connected.
The casing positioning component includes being arranged on being provided with boss to be determined for carrying out the casing of center of circle positioning to casing Plane and first for angularly being positioned to casing determines angular position groove, and it is axially fixed for being carried out to casing to be provided with boss The casing locating surface of position;
Inner ring positioning component includes being used for the type face latch, inner ring centering annulus and inner ring axial direction for positioning inner ring angular position Locating surface, annular boss is set on hollow disk, is provided with locating ring on the outside of annular boss, the lateral surface of annular boss is inner ring Centering annulus, type face latch are located on annular boss, are provided with the latch of type face for inserting the protuberance in annular hole, fixed The inner ring axial locating surface for positioning inner ring axial location, inner ring axial locating surface and casing locating surface are provided with the ring of position The difference of height is equal to the difference for the height that side is installed under inner ring lower surface and casing;
Blade boss positioning component includes locating ring, is provided with locating ring for fixing blade with casing angularly with respect to position The the second angular locating slot put, locating ring are connected by the second angular locating slot and the second angular positioning key with hollow disk, fixed The small positioning boss being used for blade quantity identical to blade progress axially position being evenly arranged is provided with the ring of position;
Hollow disk, annular boss and casing locating surface are concentric.
Also include some index holes being arranged on hollow disk, all index holes are distributed in the same section of hollow disk On circle, the quantity of index hole is consistent with the blade quantity of fancase sub-assembly, and bezel ring, bezel ring, and sky are provided with above index hole Heart disk is fixedly connected, and is provided with bezel ring, for inserting the index pin in index hole.
End face bearing is provided between the hollow disk and base.
Also held down assembly including the blade opposite with blade axial direction positioning component active force, blade holds down assembly including fixation The second compactor being arranged on support, the pressure head of the second compactor are fixedly connected with briquetting.
Also include the casing clamping platen being arranged on boss and the inner ring clamping platen being arranged on annular boss, casing Clamping platen is L-shaped, and its upper end horizontal plane is used to compress casing lower end installation side, and inner ring clamping platen is step, its upper end Level board is used to apply inner ring downward active force, and vertical plate connects with inner ring medial surface top.
The gas shield component includes the upper end protection component being fixedly installed on locating piece and lower end protection component, on The puff prot of end protection component is located above blade, and the puff prot of lower end protection component is in below blade.
The puff prot is rectangle, and the length of puff prot is more than the length of vane inside edge plate face.
The locating piece is Z-shaped, including type face and the horizontal plane for being arranged on type face upper and lower ends, type face and casing inner flow passage Face is consistent with the angle of vertical guide, and type face upper end horizontal plane is stretched into the groove of flap, and type face on the horizontal plane of lower end with opening up Have for the groove through blade blade.
The first cushion pad is provided between the pressure head and locating piece of first compactor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has technique effect beneficial below, and the present invention is provided with hollow disk, empty Heart disk periphery is provided with some boss for bearing case, and the design of boss alleviates the weight of body assembly, sets leaf Piece axial direction positioning component carries out axially position to blade, and this apparatus structure is ingenious, easy to operate, convenient power-saving, reduces operation Worker's number, blade welding is set to be flushed with casing inner flow passage face, being consistent property, this device has very big promotional value, and is Solution same problems provide can experience for reference.
Further, in addition to some index holes for being arranged on hollow disk, all index holes are distributed in hollow disk Same pitch circle on, the quantity of index hole is consistent with the blade quantity of fancase sub-assembly, is provided with lid above index hole Ring, bezel ring, are fixedly connected with hollow disk, are provided with bezel ring, and have been welded a blade for the index pin inserted in index hole After rotate hollow disk, you can carry out the welding of next blade, make the welding of same casing sub-assembly more convenient.
Further, it is provided with end face bearing between hollow disk and base, the rotation of hollow disk is cleverer during operation It is living.
Further, in addition to the blade opposite with blade axial direction positioning component active force holds down assembly, blade compression group Part includes the second compactor being fixedly installed on support, and the pressure head of the second compactor is fixedly connected with briquetting, blade compression group Part is used cooperatively with blade axial direction positioning component, first is pushed into be bonded with casing inner flow passage face by blade axial direction positioning component, with Blade holds down assembly to be compressed to blade listrium, makes the welding position of blade more accurate.
Further, in addition to the casing clamping platen that is arranged on boss and the inner ring that is arranged on annular boss compress Pressing plate, casing and inner ring are compressed after positioning, it is ensured that the axial correct position of inner ring and casing, prevent inner ring and casing from existing Moved in blade welding process, improve welding quality.
Further, gas shield component includes the upper end protection component being fixedly installed on locating piece and lower end protection group Part, the puff prot of upper end protection component be located above blade, and the puff prot of lower end protection component is in blade lower section, from upper and lower Both direction gives gas shield, ensures that the solder joint back side is not oxidized in welding, improves welding quality.
Further, puff prot is rectangle, and the length of puff prot is more than the length of vane inside edge plate face, it is ensured that protection dress Put puff prot and protect solder joint completely.
Further, locating piece is Z-shaped, including type face and the horizontal plane for being arranged on type face upper and lower ends, type face and casing Inner flow passage face is consistent with the angle of vertical guide, and type face upper end horizontal plane is stretched into the groove of flap, type face and lower end horizontal plane On offer for the groove through blade blade, groove by lower end horizontal plane be divided into two it is being used to clamping blade and mutual flat Capable support plate, enable locating piece across with blade and blade, ensureing that blade positioning is reliable.
Further, the first cushion pad is provided between the pressure head and locating piece of the first compactor, the first cushion pad is by rubber Glue material is made, and rubber has certain elasticity, can eliminate the gap between locating piece, casing and blade three in positioning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fancase sub-assembly schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is vane inside edge plate face and casing inner flow passage face concavo-convex amount schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that fancase sub-assembly assembles fixed-position welding device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is body assembly schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is indexing member schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is positioning component schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is casing positioning component schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is blade axial direction positioning component schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is locating piece schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is blade boss positioning component schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is inner ring positioning component schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is Figure 11 I portions enlarged drawing;
Figure 13 is that blade holds down assembly schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is gas shield component diagram one;
Figure 15 is gas shield component diagram two;
Figure 16 is that component is protected in the upper end of gas shield component;
Figure 17 is that component diagram is protected in the lower end of gas shield component;
In accompanying drawing:1st, body assembly, 11, hollow disk, 12, annular boss, 13, boss, the 14, first angular locating slot, 2nd, indexing member, 21, base, 22, end face bearing, 23, index pin, 24, bezel ring, 3, positioning component, 31, casing positioning component, 311st, the first angular positioning key, 312, casing locating surface, 32, blade axial direction positioning component, 321, overturning seat, 322, flap, 323rd, locating piece, the 324, first compactor, the 325, first cushion pad, 326, block, 327, clamping screw, 328, hinge axis, 33, Blade boss positioning component, 331, locating ring, 332, small positioning boss, the 333, second angular locating slot, 334, detent, 34th, inner ring positioning component, 341, type face latch, 3411, protuberance, 342, inner ring centering annulus, 343, inner ring axial locating surface, 4th, hold down assembly, 41, blade hold down assembly, the 411, second compactor, the 412, second cushion pad, 413, briquetting, 414, support, 415th, base, 42, casing clamping platen, 43, inner ring clamping platen, 5, gas shield component, 51, upper end protection component, 511, Bearing piece, the 512, first breather pipe, the 513, first puff prot, 514, packing ring, 515, screw, 52, lower end protection component, 521, jet Block, the 522, second breather pipe, the 523, second puff prot, 524, handle, 525, spacer pin, 6, casing, 7, inner ring, 8, blade, 9, Vane inside edge plate face, 10, casing inner flow passage face.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Reference picture 3, a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly include body assembly 1, indexing member 2nd, positioning component 3, hold down assembly 4 and gas shield component 5.
Reference picture 4, body assembly 1 are casting structure, including hollow disk 11, the hollow upper end of disk 11 be provided with it is hollow The concentric annular boss 12 of disk 11, the external diameter of annular boss 12 is less than the external diameter of hollow disk 11, and internal diameter is more than open circles The internal diameter of disk 11, the hollow periphery of disk 11 are evenly arranged with for being pressed to the progress center of circle positioning of casing 6 and with holding down assembly 4 conjunctions 8 boss 13 on tight casing lower end installation side, boss 13 is three stage stage structures, including first step from bottom to top, second Step and the 3rd step, the lateral surface of the first to the 3rd step is the arc surface concentric with hollow disk 11, and one of them is convex The first fixed angular position groove 14 for housing the first angular positioning key 311, first angular one end of locating slot 14 are provided with platform 13 It is arranged on second step, the other end is arranged on the 3rd step, and the lateral surface of the 3rd step is the center of circle for determining casing 6 Position casing locating surface 312, second step are used for the axial location for positioning casing 6, and the material of body assembly 1 uses HT200.
Reference picture 5, indexing member 2 include index pin 23, base 21 and some index holes being arranged on hollow disk 11, All index holes are distributed on the same pitch circle of hollow disk 11, and positioned at the inner side of annular boss 12, the quantity of index hole with The quantity of fancase sub-assembly blade is consistent, and base 21 is three up-small and down-big stage stage structures, and its superiors is disk, Intermediate step and get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation as annulus, the intermediate step lateral surface of base 21 connects with the medial surface of hollow disk 11, in base 21 Between step upper surface flushed with the hollow upper surface of disk 11, be provided with end face bearing 22, bottom between hollow disk 11 and base 21 The upper surface of 21 intermediate steps of seat and hollow disk 11 is provided with bezel ring, 24, and bezel ring, 24 is fixedly connected with base 21, in bezel ring, 24 Annular boss 12 is connected to, and is fixedly connected with hollow disk 11,1 index pin, index pin distribution pitch circle are provided with bezel ring, 24 In the same size with the indexing pore size distribution pitch circle on hollow disk, index pin during indexing on bezel ring, inserts index hole one by one, realizes Indexing, be provided with positioning bushing in the index hole on hollow disk 11, positioning bushing is interference fitted with index hole, it is ensured that it is wear-resisting and Later stage convenient repairing, blade axial direction positioning component is fixedly installed on bezel ring, base 21, in indexing process, extracts index pin 23 Rotating body component 1, body assembly do not rotate with casing and inner ring synchronous axial system, base 21 and bezel ring, 24, to next point When spending hole, insertion index hole positioning, indexing is completed.
Reference picture 6, positioning component 3 include casing positioning component 31, blade axial direction positioning component 32, blade boss positioning group Part 33 and inner ring positioning component 34.
Reference picture 7, casing positioning component 31 include the first angular positioning key 311 being arranged in the first angular locating slot 14 With the 3rd step, the first angular positioning key 311 is made up of high-abrasive material, preferably CrWMn materials, when positioning casing 6, first by casing 6 are placed on second step, make to be bonded with casing locating surface 312 on the inside of the installation side of casing lower end, make after adjusting angular angle On casing installation side in default mounting groove, lower end is stretched into the first angular locating slot 14 for the angular upper end of positioning key 311.
Reference picture 8, blade axial direction positioning component 32 include locating piece 323, the first cushion pad 325, the first compactor 324, Clamping screw 327, overturning seat 321, flap 322 and block 326, overturning seat 321 are fixedly installed on base 21, overturning seat 321 upper ends are be hinged by hinge axis 328 close to the one end in the center of circle of base 21 with flap 322, opened up on the other end of flap 322 Fluted, the one end of locating piece 323 is slidably connected by groove and flap 322, and the middle part of flap 322 is fixedly installed the first pressure Tight device 324, the first compactor 324 is hinge packer, and the pressure head of the first compactor 324 is fixedly connected with locating piece 323, pressure head For driving the upper end of locating piece 323 is horizontal in a groove to slide, first be provided between pressure head and the contact surface of locating piece 323 Cushion pad 325, the first cushion pad 325 are made up of elastomeric material, and rubber has certain elasticity, can eliminate locating piece in positioning 323rd, the gap between casing 6 and the three of blade 8, it is convenient because the axially position position of blade 8 is the big cone in the small bottom in top Part dismounting needs locating piece 323 to be overturn after being moved axially along blade 8, and overturning seat 321 is set close to the one end in the center of circle of base 21 Have for avoiding flap 322 from overturning the block 326 more than 90 °, clamping screw 327, hinge are fixedly installed on overturning seat 321 The bar hole coordinated with clamping screw 327 is provided with plate 322, when needing turnover hinge plate 322, rotation lock bolt 327, Make flap 322 cross clamping screw 327 to rotate, if needed after the completion of upset reset when flap 322 and the face of overturning seat 321 it Between have debris, then can not compress flap 322, flap 322 is shielded, after reset, reversely rotate clamping screw 327 Clamping screw 327 is set to limit the rotation of flap 322, after completing a blade 8 and welding, it is fixed to be driven by the first compactor 324 Position block 323 moves to casing center of circle direction, departs from first vane inside edge plate locating surface, and then around hinge axle 328 rotates.
Reference picture 9, the locating piece of locating piece 323 are made up of No. 45 steel, are the critical components of positioning component 3, directly affect zero The concavo-convex amount of part, locating piece 323 need vane inside edge plate and the inner flow passage face of casing 6 being accurately positioned, and locating piece 323 is Z Shape, including type face and the horizontal plane for being arranged on type face upper and lower ends, upper end horizontal plane are stretched into the groove of flap 322, type face Lower end horizontal plane is divided into for clamping blade for the groove through blade blade, groove with being offered on the horizontal plane of lower end Two support plates being parallel to each other, locating piece 323 is positioned with inner platform both sides across on blade, ensures blade positioning during use Reliably.Type face is consistent with the angle of vertical guide with casing inner flow passage face or vane inside edge plate face, and the first compactor 324 promotes positioning Block 323 away from the center of circle, when be moved to be bonded with casing inner flow passage face when, the lucky self-locking of first compactor 324, blade insertion casing In square mounting hole, from the second compactor by briquetting to center of circle direction leaf-pushing plate listrium face until blade listrium make inner platform with Locating piece 323 is bonded, and because the first compactor 324 promotes locating piece 323 and self-locking, positions blade.
Reference picture 10, blade boss positioning component 33 include made of No. 45 steel locating ring 331, locating ring 331 it is interior Side connects with the lateral surface of annular boss 12, the second angular locating slot 333 is provided with locating ring 331 and be evenly arranged with The small positioning boss 332 of blade quantity identical, when inner ring 7 is arranged in the present apparatus, inner ring is stretched into the small inner side of positioning boss 332 In shape hole, the axially position in casing and in inner ring to blade, because blade will be inserted in annular hole, shape hole torsion resistance compared with Greatly, locating surface has relative angular position with casing 6, passes through locating ring 331 away from inner ring end face 3mm, each small positioning boss 332 Ensure with the circumferential relative position of hollow disk 11, offer on hollow disk 11 and determine with what the second angular locating slot 333 coordinated Position groove 334, locating ring 331 pass through the second angular locating slot 333,334 and second angular positioning key of detent and open circles Disk 11 is detachably connected, and after the completion of blade welding, locating ring 331 must vertically be moved and taken together with locating ring 331 Go out, be demountable structure between locating ring 331 and body assembly 1, the fit clearance of locating ring 331 and body assembly 1 is 0.4mm ~0.5mm.
Reference picture 11, inner ring positioning component 34 include type face latch 341, inner ring centering annulus 342 and inner ring axially position Face 343, type face latch 341 are made up of No. 45 steel, and type face latch 341 is located at the upper surface of annular boss 12, is set on type face latch 341 It is equipped with for inserting the protuberance 3411 in annular hole, when the protuberance 3411 of type face latch 341 is inserted in annular hole, Determine that casing and inner ring angular position are in the theoretical position of design, in type face latch 341 inserts in positioning along guiding movement In the type face of ring, blade 8 and casing 6 are welded one by one, until during last blade need to by latch from shape hole along being oriented to Remove, welded behind the shape hole that blade insertion inner ring is angularly positioned.
Reference picture 12, can not locating and machining end using overall keeper due to the face size very little of inner ring axially position Inner ring positioning is divided into interior ring center positioning and end face keeper split by the root undercut that face and positioning diameter intersect, the present invention Structure.Inner ring centering annulus 342 is the lateral surface of annular boss 12, for ensureing that inner ring 7 and casing 6 are concentric, general during use Inner ring lower end connects with inner ring centering annulus 342, you can realizes the center of circle positioning of inner ring 7.
Inner ring axial locating surface 343 is arranged on locating ring 331, and the inner side of locating ring 331 is three stage stage structures, wherein most The upper surface of the step of lower section is inner ring axial locating surface 343, to inner ring 7 carry out axially position when, make the lower surface of inner ring 7 with it is interior Ring axial locating surface 343 connects, the second step of inner ring axial locating surface 343 and body assembly 1 the position of axial direction it Difference is equal to the lower surface of inner ring and the difference of casing lower end installation side position.
Reference picture 13, hold down assembly 4 holds down assembly 41 including blade, and the casing for installing side under casing for compressing compresses pressure Plate 42 and the inner ring clamping platen 43 for axial compression inner ring 7.
Blade holds down assembly and 41 includes the second compactors for being set gradually from the periphery of annular boss 12 to circle disk center direction 411st, the second cushion pad 412 and briquetting 413, the second compactor 411 are fixedly installed on support 414, and support 414 passes through bearing 415 are fixedly connected with base 21.Second compactor 411 is hinge packer, and briquetting 413 is close to one end of the second compactor 411 The groove of the pressure head for accommodating the second compactor 411 is provided with, and the second cushion pad 412 is provided with groove, second compresses The pressure head of device 411 is abutted with the one end of briquetting 413 by the second cushion pad 412, and pressure head is used to drive briquetting 413 to be oriented to slip, the The thrust of two compactors 411 than the second compactor 411 to hold out against strength small.The effect of second cushion pad 412 is conveniently to adjust The thrust size of second compactor 411.The compacted position of briquetting 413 is in the range of vane inside edge plate locating piece, mobile model Enclosing casing to be ensured can pull down vertically.The length of the seal face of briquetting 413 and the wide length for being respectively less than vane inside edge plate and it is wide with Briquetting 413 is set to be fully pressed against on blade curtain plate, the seal face of briquetting 413 has rounding or chamfering, prevents from scratching piece surface.
Casing clamping platen 42 is L-shaped, is arranged on boss 13, and its upper end horizontal plane is used to compress the installation of casing lower end Side, vertical plane connect with the second step upper surface of boss 13, are provided with screwed hole on horizontal plane, and bolt is through screwed hole and the Two steps realize the compression that side is installed to casket lower end.
For inner ring clamping platen 43 by being distributed on annular boss 12, inner ring clamping platen 43 is second order step, wherein The level board of step above is used to apply inner ring 7 downward active force, the vertical plate of step above with it is interior The medial surface top of ring 7 connects, and plays supporting role;Underlying step is used to be fixedly connected with annular boss 12 by bolt.
For reference picture 14 to Figure 15, gas shield component 5 includes upper end protection component 51 and lower end protection component 52.Gas is protected Protecting assembly 5 is 0.5mm~0.8mm away from blade welding position distance, and protection domain is in 5mm~6mm, and gas shield component 5 is away from leaf Piece welding position distance can far cause part in part welding process to aoxidize, and distance is too near, easily interferes with casing inwall.Gas Body protection component 5 will be overturn together after blade has welded with flap 322.Upper end protection component 51 is fixed on locating piece 323 On, above blade, the lower end protection component of component 52 is in below blade, 90 degree must be first turned before upset, Overturn in the case of the blade that can get along well interference.In order to make lower end assemblies smoothly rotate it is necessary to will first determine equipped with protection device Position block is stepped back along guide direction.Because solder joint is visually controlled by worker, human error be present, it is difficult to the uniformity of solder joint is controlled, In order to ensure that protection device puff prot protects solder joint completely, puff prot protection zone is shaped as rectangle.
Reference picture 16, upper end protection component 51 are fixed on locating piece 323, and upper end protection component 51 includes bearing piece 511, the One breather pipe 512, packing ring 514 and copper mesh, bearing piece 511 are fixed on locating piece 323 by screw 515, and the upper end of bearing piece 511 is set There is the first breather pipe 512, rectangular first puff prot 513 is offered in bearing piece 511, a height of 5mm~6mm of puff prot is long Degree connects than the distance between two solder joints distance big 6mm, the first breather pipe 512 with the first puff prot 513, and puff prot is welded with two Layer copper mesh, ensure that spout protection zone argon gas is uniform.The packing ring to be shielded to breather pipe is arranged with first breather pipe 512 514, the upper end protection upper end of component 51 is connected by the first breather pipe 512 with argon bottle, and its inner chamber is mutually communicated.
Reference picture 17, lower end protection component 52 are fixed on locating piece 323 by spacer pin 525, and its inner chamber is mutually communicated, Lower end protection component 52 includes air injection block 521, and the second breather pipe 522, the second puff prot 523 and hand are provided with air injection block 521 Handle 524, the second breather pipe 522 and the second puff prot 523 are interconnected, and the breather pipe 522 of handle 524 and second is vertical, the second spray Gas port 523 is welded with two layers of copper mesh, and the second breather pipe 522 is connected with argon bottle, and puff prot is protected in welding job in lower end, place Below blade profile, locating piece is needed to drive puff prot to make component along rotational handle after guiding movement 524 after the completion of welding 90 degree are rotated clockwise around breather pipe axis, puff prot is avoided out blade completely, flap 322 can just be overturn, The positioning of other blades is completed one by one, protects and welds, and the length of the first puff prot 513 and the second puff prot 523 is all higher than in blade The length in listrium face.
A kind of application method for the device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly, including:
1) locating ring 331 is fixed on body assembly 1 by the second angular locating slot 333;Casing 6 and inner ring 7 are consolidated It is scheduled on body assembly and is compressed respectively with casing clamping platen 42 and inner ring clamping platen 43;
2) index pin 23 is inserted, blade is put into the groove of the lower end of locating piece 323, pulls blade axial direction positioning component 32 In the first compactor 324, make locating piece 323 with movable vane piece 8 to the direction of casing 6 move;
3) continue to pull the first compactor 324, blade 8 is inserted in casing side's window, passes through casing side's window and locating piece 323 Determine the position of blade 8 and compress blade 8 to the direction of casing 6;
4) promote blade to hold down assembly the second compactor 411 in 41, briquetting 413 is compressed vane inside edge plate face 9 completely;
5) blade 8 and casing 6 are welded, welding protection component is opened during welding;
6) the first compactor 324 in blade axial direction positioning component 32 is moved, locating piece is moved to the center of circle direction of casing 6 Move and the handle 524 for the lower end protection component 52 that turns clockwise, afterwards turn over flap 322 until flap 322 and block 326 Fitting;
7) by blade hold down assembly 41 briquetting 413 to away from casing 6 direction move;
8) index pin 23 is extracted, hollow disk 11 is rotated to next index hole, inserts index pin 23;
9) repeat step 2-9, until the welding of whole casing blade assembly is completed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly, it is characterised in that including body assembly (1), gas Protection component (5) and positioning component (3), body assembly (1) include hollow disk (11), and hollow disk (11) is if periphery is provided with The boss (13) for bearing case is done, gas shield component is protected for butt welding contact, and positioning component (3) includes being used for Axial direction, the casing positioning component (31) of angular and center of circle positioning are carried out to casing (6), for being carried out axially, angularly to inner ring (7) The inner ring positioning component (34) positioned with the center of circle, for the blade boss positioning component (33) and leaf angularly positioned to blade Piece axial direction positioning component (32);
Blade axial direction positioning component (32) is arranged on the inside of hollow disk (11), including flap (322), flap (322) one End is be hinged with overturning seat (321), and the other end is slidably connected with locating piece (323), and flap is fixedly installed the first pressure on (322) Tight device (324), the pressure head of the first compactor (324) are fixedly connected with locating piece (323).
A kind of 2. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Casing positioning component (31) is stated including being arranged on to be provided with boss (13) for carrying out casing (6) casing of center of circle positioning to determine Plane (312) and first for angularly being positioned to casing (6) determines angular position groove (14), is provided with and is used on boss (13) The casing locating surface (312) of axially position is carried out to casing (6);
Inner ring positioning component (34) includes being used for type face latch (341), the inner ring centering annulus (342) for positioning inner ring angular position With inner ring axial locating surface (343), annular boss (12) is set, it is fixed to be provided with the outside of annular boss (12) on hollow disk (11) Position ring (331), the lateral surface of annular boss (12) is inner ring centering annulus (342), and type face latch (341) is located at annular boss (12) on, it is provided with type face latch (341) for inserting the protuberance (3411) in annular hole, locating ring is set on (331) The inner ring axial locating surface (343) for positioning inner ring (7) axial location is equipped with, inner ring axial locating surface (343) is determined with casing The difference of the height of plane (312) is equal to the difference for the height that side is installed under inner ring lower surface and casing;
Blade boss positioning component (33) includes locating ring (331), is provided with locating ring (331) for fixing blade and casing Second angular locating slot (333) of angular relative position, locating ring (331) pass through the second angular locating slot (333) and second jiao It is connected to positioning key with hollow disk (11), being used for blade quantity identical of being evenly arranged is provided with locating ring (331) The small positioning boss (332) of axially position is carried out to blade;
Hollow disk (11), annular boss (12) and casing locating surface (312) are concentric.
3. a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including some index holes being arranged on hollow disk (11), all index holes are distributed in the same pitch circle of hollow disk (11) On, the quantity of index hole is consistent with the blade quantity of fancase sub-assembly, and bezel ring, (24), bezel ring, are provided with above index hole (24) it is fixedly connected, is provided with bezel ring, (24) for inserting the index pin in index hole (23) with hollow disk (11).
A kind of 4. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State and end face bearing (22) is provided between hollow disk (11) and base (21).
5. a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Held down assembly (41) including the blade opposite with blade axial direction positioning component active force, blade hold down assembly (41) include fixation set The second compactor (411) on support (414) is put, the pressure head of the second compactor (411) is fixedly connected with briquetting (413).
6. a kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also Including the casing clamping platen (42) being arranged on boss (13) and the inner ring clamping platen being arranged on annular boss (12) (43), casing clamping platen (42) is L-shaped, and its upper end horizontal plane is used to compress casing lower end installation side, inner ring clamping platen (43) it is step, its upper end level board is for applying downward active force, vertical plate and inner ring (7) medial surface to inner ring (7) Top connects.
A kind of 7. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State upper end protection component (51) and lower end protection component that gas shield component (5) includes being fixedly installed on locating piece (323) (52), the puff prot of upper end protection component (51) is located above blade, and the puff prot of lower end protection component (52) is under blade Side.
A kind of 8. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute It is rectangle to state puff prot, and the length of puff prot is more than the length of vane inside edge plate face.
A kind of 9. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Locating piece (323) is stated to be Z-shaped, including type face and the horizontal plane for being arranged on type face upper and lower ends, type face and casing inner flow passage face with The angle of vertical guide is consistent, and type face upper end horizontal plane is stretched into the groove of flap (322), and type face on the horizontal plane of lower end with opening up Have for the groove through blade blade.
A kind of 10. device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The first cushion pad (325) is provided between the pressure head and locating piece (323) of first compactor (324).
CN201710898039.3A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of device for assembling and welding for fancase sub-assembly Active CN107803619B (en)

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CN109249120A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-22 佛山市固高自动化技术有限公司 A kind of Multi-station full-automatic welding method of draught fan impeller processing
CN109489543A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-19 中国航发动力股份有限公司 The detection device of casing stator blade supramarginal plate and casing inner flow passage face concavo-convex amount
CN109909577A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-21 中国航发常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 A kind of support case component vacuum brazing tooling and its application method
CN110640380A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Segmented steel pipe ring integral ring assembling tool and method
CN111558806A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-21 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Hook type guide blade and rail type guide blade fitting and detecting method
CN111922495A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-11-13 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Multilayer, many welding seams welding stop device
CN112171018A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-05 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Turbofan engine lobe mixer combined welding device and welding method
CN112192126A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Blade height adjusting clamp
CN113370114A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Adjustable assembly fixture and assembly method thereof
CN113579935A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 无锡航亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for switching R between air inlet edge and air outlet edge of polishing blade and edge plate
CN113828983A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Overturning fixture for welding ring-shaped part with circumferential boss
CN114714119A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-08 中国航发航空科技股份有限公司 Clamping device of intermediary cartridge receiver extension board
CN115008111A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-09-06 江苏阿莫斯燃气轮机有限公司 Welding tool clamp for gas turbine blade assembly
CN117283214A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-26 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Welding positioning tool for sealing ring of container unloading door frame

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CN102248380A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-11-23 南京航空航天大学 Method for processing integral casing of engine
CN104439730A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-25 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Fan casing assembly welding method and tool for fan casing assembly welding method
CN205096792U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-23 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Machine casket component Assembly fixed -position welding device
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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109489543A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-19 中国航发动力股份有限公司 The detection device of casing stator blade supramarginal plate and casing inner flow passage face concavo-convex amount
CN109249120A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-22 佛山市固高自动化技术有限公司 A kind of Multi-station full-automatic welding method of draught fan impeller processing
CN109909577A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-21 中国航发常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 A kind of support case component vacuum brazing tooling and its application method
CN113182636A (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-07-30 中国航发常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 Application method of tool for vacuum brazing of bearing case assembly
CN110640380A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Segmented steel pipe ring integral ring assembling tool and method
CN110640380B (en) * 2019-10-31 2023-06-02 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Integral ring assembling tool and method for segmented steel pipe ring
CN111558806A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-21 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Hook type guide blade and rail type guide blade fitting and detecting method
CN112171018B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-04-22 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Turbofan engine lobe mixer combined welding device and welding method
CN112171018A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-05 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Turbofan engine lobe mixer combined welding device and welding method
CN112192126A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Blade height adjusting clamp
CN111922495A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-11-13 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Multilayer, many welding seams welding stop device
CN113370114A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Adjustable assembly fixture and assembly method thereof
CN113579935A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 无锡航亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for switching R between air inlet edge and air outlet edge of polishing blade and edge plate
CN113828983A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Overturning fixture for welding ring-shaped part with circumferential boss
CN113828983B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-09-08 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Overturning clamp for welding annular piece with circumferential boss
CN114714119A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-08 中国航发航空科技股份有限公司 Clamping device of intermediary cartridge receiver extension board
CN114714119B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-06-23 中国航发航空科技股份有限公司 Clamping device for supporting plate of intermediate case
CN115008111A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-09-06 江苏阿莫斯燃气轮机有限公司 Welding tool clamp for gas turbine blade assembly
CN115008111B (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-10-21 江苏阿莫斯燃气轮机有限公司 Gas turbine blade subassembly welding frock clamp
CN117283214A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-26 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Welding positioning tool for sealing ring of container unloading door frame
CN117283214B (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-03-08 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Welding positioning tool for sealing ring of container unloading door frame

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