CN107801697A - A kind of apparatus and method for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior - Google Patents
A kind of apparatus and method for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801697A CN107801697A CN201711059973.2A CN201711059973A CN107801697A CN 107801697 A CN107801697 A CN 107801697A CN 201711059973 A CN201711059973 A CN 201711059973A CN 107801697 A CN107801697 A CN 107801697A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001136566 Drosophila suzukii Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000016818 aerotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005109 electrotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005112 rheotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009329 sexual behaviour Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028029 thermotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033912 thigmotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to insect performance monitoring technical field, and in particular to a kind of apparatus and method for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior.The device of the present invention for being used to detect good research insect taxis behavior, by way of setting multiple monitoring containers and corresponding lid in the base, can carry out the research of multi-parameter taxis behavior simultaneously, and facilitate the across comparison between data；More excellent, described device controls the folding of corresponding lid, and and then each research for monitoring insect taxis behavior in container of control by setting with timing means that the lid is connected.Described device can complete the research and control of the different taxis behaviors of multiple objects of reference simultaneously, and available for the taxis behavior of insect under automatic monitoring and research different time sections, eliminate the trouble artificially monitored, not only simple structure and use is extremely convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect performance monitoring technical field, and in particular to one kind is used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior
Apparatus and method.
Background technology
Taxis refers to have the biology of free movement ability to cause motion to the reaction of outside stimulus, and this motion has
It is referred to as taxis during certain orientation.Motion is commonly divided into the motion of positioning and the motion (undirectional motion) of delocalization, the former
For the taxis of narrow sense, taxis (topotaxis) is also referred to as oriented, and usually said taxis refers to the latter more.No matter in which kind of situation
Under, all to stimulus direction sporter is positive taxis, is negative taxis to stimulus opposite direction sporter.Due to stimulating species
Difference, taxis can be divided into chemotaxis (reaction to chemical substance), aerotaxis (reaction to oxygen), phototaxis (for light source
Motion), thigmotaxis (motion for contactant and pressure), the osmotic pressure that becomes, hygrotaxis (motion to water and humidity), become
Ground, galvanotaxis, thermotaxis, rheotaxis, the sound that becomes (to the motor reaction of sound) etc..Behavior of the taxis for unicellular lower eukaryote,
With epochmaking meaning.
Insect can make the taxis behavior of certain reaction, i.e. insect to outside stimulus, the taxis behavior of insect for
The activities such as search of food, opposite sex mating and search spawning place play an important role.Taxis behavioral study to insect is its life
The basis of thing ecological study, the research to taxis behavior help to grasp the mechanics of insect population, are beneficial insect
Utilization and the preventing and treating of harmful insect important evidence is provided, and can be also used for the monitoring and forecast, collection of specimens, inspection of insect
Inspection epidemic disease etc..
Researcher Continuous Observation record is generally required insect taxis behavioral study, to the muscle power and endurance of researcher
It is required that high, the workload of high intensity can influence the degree of accuracy of observation, while be also the very big test to experimenter.It is moreover, logical
The device for being usually used in insect performance study is only applicable to a kind of research of performance, can not realize a variety of taxises comprehensive monitoring and
Research.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide and a kind of are used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior
Device, described device are applicable to the monitoring and research of a variety of taxises of insect.
Second technical problem that the present invention solves is that providing one kind is monitored and studied insect taxis using said apparatus
The method of behavior.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of device for being used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior of the present invention,
Including：
Base, the top of the base is molded hole, monitoring container is provided with described hole, described to monitor on container
Lid is set；
Cover body, opening is provided with the cover body；
The cover body forms the monitoring space that can accommodate insect motion after being fastened with the base.
The monitoring container is connected with the lid by rotating shaft, realizes the rotatable opening and closing of the lid.
The base bottom is additionally provided with timing means, and the timing means is connected with the lid, controls the lid
The timing switching of son.
The quantity of the monitoring container is 2-10.
Insect-sticking plate is provided with the monitoring container, and is preferably provided with the insect-sticking plate with insect to be measured hobby color.
The cover body is multiple for different height.
The base and cover body are that transparent FE material values obtain.
It is used for the purposes for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior the invention also discloses described device.
The taxis behavior includes the taxis behavior to color, the taxis behavior to fruit, the selectivity of spawning and feeding
Selectivity.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, including according to insect to different taxis
The requirement of behavior, different attractions are set in each monitoring container, and insect to be measured are put into from the opening described
In device, taxis behavioural characteristic of the test insect to different condition.
The timing that methods described also controls each lid using the timing means is opened and closed to monitor and study insect
The step of timing taxis behavior.
The device of the present invention for being used to detect good research insect taxis behavior, by setting multiple monitorings to hold in the base
The mode of device and corresponding lid, the research of multi-parameter taxis behavior can be carried out simultaneously, and facilitate the across comparison between data；
More excellent, described device controls the folding of corresponding lid by setting with timing means that the lid is connected, and and then
Control the research of insect taxis behavior in each monitoring container.Described device can complete the different taxis of multiple objects of reference simultaneously
The research and control of behavior, and available for the taxis behavior of insect under automatic monitoring and research different time sections, eliminate people
For the trouble of monitoring, not only simple structure and use is extremely convenient.
The method of monitoring and research insect taxis behavior of the present invention, multiple references can be completed simultaneously using described device
The research and control of the different taxis behaviors of thing, and available for the taxis row of insect under automatic monitoring and research different time sections
For result of study is accurate and easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of understructure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cover body of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is taxis behavior outcome of the Drosophila melanogaster to different colours；
Fig. 5 is taxis behavior outcome of the spotted wing drosophila to different fruit；
Fig. 6 is oviposition selectivity result of the spotted wing drosophila to Nectarine Cultivars Revealed not of the same race；
Fig. 7 is spotted wing drosophila and the feeding rhythm and pace of moving things result of Drosophila melanogaster adult；
Reference is expressed as in figure：1- bases, 2- cover bodies, 3- openings, 4- holes, 5- monitoring containers, 6- lids, 7- turn
Axle, 8- timing means, 9- monitorings space.
Embodiment
Structure as Figure 1-3, the device of the present invention for being used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, including：
Cup dolly 1, the top of the base 1 form multiple holes 4, and monitoring container 5 is placed with described hole 4,
And lid 6 is set on the monitoring container 5；And it is connected between the monitoring container 5 and the lid 6 by rotating shaft 7,
Plane Rotation of the lid 6 along the base 1 is allowd to realize the opening and closing with monitoring container 5；In order to test multiple differences
Influence of the feature to insect, the quantity of the monitoring container 5 can be arranged to 2-10；And set in the monitoring container 5
Insect-sticking plate is equipped with, and the insect-sticking plate can be arranged to corresponding color according to different insects to be measured to the hobby of color；
Cover body 2, opening 3 is provided with the cover body 2, and insect to be measured can enter in described device by opening 3
Sexual behavior investigation；
The base 1 and cover body 2 are that transparent FE materials are made, and the cover body 2 is formed after being fastened with the base 1 can
The space 9 of insect motion is accommodated, the monitoring space 9 can be formed by the cover body 2 with certain altitude or by institute
The shaping of hole 4 for stating base 1 is arranged at the marginal position less than the base 2, to form the monitoring space 9.
As the mode that can be converted, the bottom of the base 1 is additionally provided with timing means 8, and the timing means 8 is existing
Have in technology it is known can timing controlled part folding (such as common control moved by magnetic control part of conventional timer
Mode processed), it is connected between the timing means 8 and the lid 6, can be by spending time of the timing means 8
Setting, to control the timing switching of the different lids 6.
, can be according to the cover body of the type and quantity of insect to be measured selection different height as the described device integrally used
2 carry out matching use with the base 1, and therefore, multiple cover bodies 2 that described device can be provided with different height are used in combination.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, methods described is utilized such as Fig. 1-3 institutes
The device for stating structure carries out the monitoring and research of insect taxis behavior.According to requirement of the insect to different taxis behaviors, each
Different attractions are set in the monitoring container 5, and insect to be measured is put into described device from the opening 3, test insect
To the taxis behavioural characteristic of different condition；Whole research process, each lid 6 can also be controlled using the timing means 8
Timing opening and closing, to monitor and study the timing taxis behavior of insect.Following embodiments pass through the research to different taxis behaviors
It is explained.
Taxis behavior (outdoor) of the Drosophila melanogaster of embodiment 1 to color
Monitoring and research in the present embodiment to insect are carried out in cherry orchard, device as Figure 1-3, by the cover
Body 2 removes, and puts black, red, green, yellow, the insect-sticking plate of blueness at random in each monitoring container 5, and other monitorings are held
Device 5 then closes lid 6, in order to avoid influence monitoring result.
The base 1 for having pasted insect-sticking plate is hung on cherry tree, and utilizes the timing means 8 will be right after 24h is set
The lid 6 answered is closed automatically.After retrieval device, the quantity of Drosophila melanogaster on insect-sticking plate in each monitoring container 5 is recorded.Experiment repeats
4 times, the quantity of the Drosophila melanogaster of different colours insect-sticking plate is recorded respectively, takes its average value, as a result as shown in Figure 4.From result
Understand, the gathering effect of black insect-sticking plate is best, and notable with other four kinds of color distortions.So if to trap black abdomen fruit
Capturing device for the purpose of fly, black insect-sticking plate, which can be selected, to be advisable.
Taxis behavior (interior) of the spotted wing drosophila of embodiment 2 to different fruit
Device as Figure 1-3, the cover body 2 is removed, and it is each monitoring container 5 at random by blueberry, banana,
Four kinds of cherry, grape fruit are placed in the monitoring container 5 in diagonal positions, and other monitoring containers 5 then close lid 6, together
When close the cover body 2.
Each 100 of spotted wing drosophila male and female are taken, is accessed by the opening 3 of the center of top of cover body 2 after hungry 2h, then covered
The closed opening 3 of upper cover.And correspond to lid 6 using being closed after the timing means 8 setting 2h.In each monitoring container 5 of record
Drosophila quantity, as a result as shown in accompanying drawing 5.It can be seen that spotted wing drosophila all has taxis to four kinds of fruit, wherein becoming to female adult
Property is higher than male worm, and the female male worm of spotted wing drosophila is higher than blueberry to the taxis of cherry, banana, grape, and with the otherness of blueberry
Significantly.
The oviposition selectivity (interior) of the spotted wing drosophila of embodiment 3
1st, to the oviposition selectivity of complete nectarine
Device as Figure 1-3, the cover body 2 is removed, and 4 kinds are taken at random in each monitoring container 5
It is nectarine -- spring scenery, dawn, Feng Guang, middle oily No. 4, it is individually positioned in the monitoring container 5 in diagonal positions, other monitoring containers
5 are closed lid 6, are closed at the cover body 2.
Then by each 50 of spotted wing drosophila male and female, accessed by the opening 3 of the center of top of cover body 2, then closed the lid
Son it is closed opening 3 with treat drosophila lay eggs.The nectarine in cup is taken out after 24h, is dissecting the egg laying amount of Microscopic observation spotted wing drosophila,
Experiment is repeated 4 times, and counts spawning rate of the spotted wing drosophila in every kind of nectarine, record result is in accompanying drawing 6.
It can be seen that spring scenery, dawn, Feng Guang, the spawning rate of middle oily No. 4 are respectively 62.5%, 27%, 10.5%, 0%, spot wing
Drosophila to complete spring scenery nectarine lay eggs taxis highest, it is not notable with the difference of dawn nectarine and Feng Guang nectarine, with middle oily No. 4 oil
Peach significant difference.
2nd, to the oviposition selectivity of stripping and slicing nectarine
Device as Figure 1-3, the cover body 2 is removed, and 4 kinds are taken at random in each monitoring container 5
It is nectarine -- spring scenery, dawn, Feng Guang, middle oily No. 4, phase homogenous quantities are taken after stripping and slicing, are placed on the monitoring container 5 in diagonal positions
In, other monitoring containers 5 then close its lid 6, and other steps are same as above, and record spawning result is in accompanying drawing 6.
It can be seen that spring scenery, dawn, Feng Guang, the spawning rate of middle oily No. 4 are respectively 47%, 29%, 14%, 10%, spotted wing drosophila
Spawning taxis highest to spring scenery nectarine, it is secondly dawn, Feng Guang and middle oily No. 4, to taxis and the dawn difference of spring scenery nectarine
Not significantly, with Feng Guang nectarine and middle oily No. 4 significant differences.
The trophic behaviour rhythm and pace of moving things (interior) of the spotted wing drosophila of embodiment 4
Device as Figure 1-3, by 200 spotted wing drosophilas from the access device of opening 3 of cover body 2, and in No. 1-6 prison
10ml hydromels and 1ml emamectin benzoate mixed liquors are separately added into xylometer 5, and controls timing means 8 that 7, No. 8 monitoring containers are set
5 close always, by No. 1 monitoring container 5 (0 since experiment:00am) open, remaining closing, by No. 1 monitoring container 5 after 4h
Close, while open the lid 6 of No. 2 monitoring containers 5, then by 4h, then close No. 2 monitoring containers 5, No. 3 monitoring containers 5 are beaten
Open, by that analogy, and by the Close All of lid 6 after 24h.Cup is taken out, and counts the quantity of the drosophila in each cup,
Experiment is repeated 4 times, and records its average value in accompanying drawing 7.
Drosophila melanogaster trophic behaviour rhythm and pace of moving things experimental design is same as above, i.e., is studied with spotted wing drosophila, monitoring and result of study
As shown in Figure 7.
From result above, bimodal pattern is presented in Drosophila melanogaster and the spot wing feeding rhythm and pace of moving things, and spotted wing drosophila is 4:00-8:00、
8:00-12:00 and 16:00-20:00 foraging populations are most, with 12:00-16:00 foraging populations difference is not notable, with 0:00-4:
00 and 20:00-24:00 period foraging populations significant difference；Drosophila melanogaster is 8:00-12:00 and 16:00-20:00 feeding number
Amount is most, with 4:00-8:00 foraging populations difference is not notable, and 0:00-4:00 and 16:00-20:00 foraging populations difference shows
Write, 0:00-4:00 foraging populations are minimum.
It can be seen that device of the present invention can be used for the monitoring and research of the different taxis behaviors of various insects.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device for being used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, it is characterised in that including：Base (1), the top shaping hole (4) of the base (1), described hole (4) is interior to be provided with monitoring container (5), institute State and lid (6) is set on monitoring container (5)；Cover body (2), opening (3) is provided with the cover body (2)；The cover body (2) forms the monitoring space (9) that can accommodate insect motion after being fastened with the base (1).
- 2. the device according to claim 1 for being used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, it is characterised in that the monitoring Container (5) is connected with the lid (6) by rotating shaft (7), realizes the lid (6) rotatable opening and closing.
- 3. the device according to claim 1 or 2 for being used to monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior, it is characterised in that described Base (1) bottom is additionally provided with timing means (8), and the timing means (8) is connected with the lid (6), controls the lid The timing switching of sub (6).
- 4. the device for being used to monitor and study insect taxis behavior according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that The quantity of the monitoring container (5) is 2-10.
- 5. the device for being used to monitor and study insect taxis behavior according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that Insect-sticking plate is provided with the monitoring container (5).
- 6. the device for being used to monitor and study insect taxis behavior according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that The cover body (2) is multiple for different height.
- 7. the device for being used to monitor and study insect taxis behavior according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that The base (1) and cover body (2) are that transparent FE material values obtain.
- 8. the device described in claim any one of 1-7 is used for the purposes for monitoring and studying insect taxis behavior.
- 9. it is a kind of monitor and research insect taxis behavior method, it is characterised in that including according to insect to different taxis behaviors Requirement, different attractions are set in each monitoring container (5), and insect to be measured is put into institute from the opening (3) State in device, taxis behavioural characteristic of the test insect to different condition.
- 10. it is according to claim 9 monitoring and research insect taxis behavior method, it is characterised in that also using The step of timing means (8) controls the timing of each lid (6) to be opened and closed to monitor and study insect timing taxis behavior.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110934116A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-31 | 海南省粮油科学研究所 | Insect smell sense testing device and method for detecting insect smell sense trapping effect of material |
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