CN107793238A - A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793238A CN107793238A CN201711264070.8A CN201711264070A CN107793238A CN 107793238 A CN107793238 A CN 107793238A CN 201711264070 A CN201711264070 A CN 201711264070A CN 107793238 A CN107793238 A CN 107793238A
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- sweet potato
- continuous cropping
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and described medicine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of 0 15 parts of amino acid/11,10 12 parts of humic acid, 10 12 parts of urea, 8 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 24 parts of carbendazim and pentachloronitrobenzene.It is powder that its preparation method weighs raw material and crushed with pulverizer by weight；Addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder；It is granulated, secondary granulation particle is 18 3.35mm.The medicine fertilizer of the present invention is commercially available from means of agricultural production supermarket or chemical industry supermarket, and material is easy to get, and cost is cheap；Its preparation method is simple and easy；It is without any side effects to environment and human body；Significant effect, compared with the control, disease mitigate 83.59 87.67%, output increased 82.37 92.47%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sweet potato is always the important rain fed crops in vast Hills because yield is high, strong adaptability.In recent years, with
Our people's living standard improves and agricultural development enters the new historical stage, and the healthcare function of sweet potato, high yield characteristics, processing increase
The effect of value becomes increasingly conspicuous, and is changed into the multipurposes such as grain, feed, food, the energy and industrial processes from traditional rain fed crops
The industrial crops of comprehensive utilization, turn into agricultural restructuring, the important selection of increasing peasant income.Life water to improving hill farmer
Gentle family income has highly important meaning.However, because sweet potato is planted throughout the year, continuous cropping phenomenon is universal, sweet potato black rot
Occur seriously with soil-borne diseases such as rots, the N P and K of fertilization type and fertilizer, which matches the factor such as unreasonable, causes soil nutrient
Situation is uneven, directly affects yield of sweet potato and quality.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping of the invention plantation special medicated fertilizer can solve existing
There is the problem of technology, and material therefor is commercially available from means of agricultural production supermarket or chemical industry supermarket, material is easy to get, and cost is cheap；To environment
And human body is without any side effects.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plants special medicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid/11 0-15 parts, humic acid 10-
12 parts, urea 10-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-10 parts, potassium sulfate 18-20 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-5 parts, carbendazim 2-4 parts, pentachloro-
Nitrobenzene 2-4 parts.
Further, described a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid
10 parts, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of carbendazim, pentachloro- nitre
2 parts of base benzene.
Further, described a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid
13 parts, 11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 19 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of carbendazim, pentachloro- nitre
3 parts of base benzene.
Most preferably, described a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid
15 parts, 12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of carbendazim and pentachloro-
4 parts of nitrobenzene.
A kind of preparation method of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer of the present invention comprises the following steps：
The first step, amino acid, humic acid, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim and five are weighed by weight
Chloronitrobenzene, and it is powder to be crushed with pulverizer；
Second step, addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder of first step processing；
3rd step, the mixed raw material of second step, be granulated using the disk with secondary granulation function or rotary drum granulator, the
Raw material is put into mixer by recipe requirements and the dry Granulating Bonding Agent of 10% rapid-curing cutback when being once granulated, uniform amalgamation rises and is granulated,
Sieved after the 5% dry Granulating Bonding Agent granulation of rapid-curing cutback is added in the second granulation zone, particle 18-3.35mm；
4th step, weigh, pack.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1）The medicine fertilizer material of the present invention is commercially available from means of agricultural production supermarket or chemical industry supermarket, and material is easy to get, and cost is cheap；
2）The preparation method of the present invention is simple and easy；
3）The present invention is without any side effects to environment and human body；
4）Significant effect, compared with the control, disease mitigate 83.59-87.67%, output increased 82.37-92.47%.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand that technical scheme can be practiced, with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the medicine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino
10 parts of acid, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of carbendazim, pentachloro-
2 parts of nitrobenzene；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step, amino acid, humic acid, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim and five are weighed by weight
Chloronitrobenzene, and it is powder to be crushed with pulverizer；
Second step, addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder of first step processing；
3rd step：The mixed raw material of second step, it is granulated using the disk with secondary granulation function or rotary drum granulator, the
Raw material is put into mixer by recipe requirements and the dry Granulating Bonding Agent of 10% rapid-curing cutback when being once granulated, uniform amalgamation rises and is granulated,
Sieved after the 5% dry Granulating Bonding Agent granulation of rapid-curing cutback is added in the second granulation zone, particle 18-3.35mm；
4th step, weigh, pack.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the medicine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino
13 parts of acid, 11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 19 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of carbendazim, pentachloro-
3 parts of nitrobenzene；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step, amino acid, humic acid, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim and five are weighed by weight
Chloronitrobenzene, and it is powder to be crushed with pulverizer；
Second step, addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder of first step processing；
3rd step：The mixed raw material of second step, it is granulated using the disk with secondary granulation function or rotary drum granulator, the
Raw material is put into mixer by recipe requirements and the dry Granulating Bonding Agent of 10% rapid-curing cutback when being once granulated, uniform amalgamation rises and is granulated,
Sieved after the 5% dry Granulating Bonding Agent granulation of rapid-curing cutback is added in the second granulation zone, particle 18-3.35mm；
4th step, weigh, pack.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the medicine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino
15 parts of acid, 12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of carbendazim, pentachloro-
4 parts of nitrobenzene；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step, amino acid, humic acid, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim, five are weighed by weight
Chloronitrobenzene, and it is powder to be crushed with pulverizer；
Second step, addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder of first step processing；
3rd step：The mixed raw material of second step, it is granulated using the disk with secondary granulation function or rotary drum granulator, the
Raw material is put into mixer by recipe requirements and the dry Granulating Bonding Agent of 10% rapid-curing cutback when being once granulated, uniform amalgamation rises and is granulated,
Sieved after the 5% dry Granulating Bonding Agent granulation of rapid-curing cutback is added in the second granulation zone, particle 18-3.35mm；
4th step, weigh, pack.
In order to illustrate prevention effect of the medicine fertilizer to sweet potato disease of the present invention and the influence to yield, embodiment 1-3 is entered
Experiment is gone.
1st, experimental condition：Experimental field it is located at Dengfeng City with accomplishing 3 groups of town tea-booth ditch village Hu Jincai responsibilities.It is repeated 3 times.Often weigh
4 treatment groups are set again：1-3 groups are embodiment 1-3, and the 4th group is control group；Often handle 100m2, isolation strip is set between processing；Implement
Example 1-3, with every mu of ground dosage 50kg, base fertilizer is made when plowing and is once all applied according to the medicine fertilizer of preparation；4th group is control group
With conventional with 45% composite fertilizer（15-15-15）With every mu of ground dosage 50kg, base fertilizer is made when plowing and is once all applied.
2nd, investigation and computational methods：(1) sweet potato black rot and the investigation of rot incidence are expanded peak period in potato wedge and carried out,
Random 5 points of samplings are often handled, 10 plants every, 50 plants is counted, observes root incidence；Strain grade scale of falling ill divides 6 grades：0 grade,
Disease-free spot；1 grade, have a small amount of scab；2 grades, scab account for total plant ratio ＜ 25%；3 grades, scab account for total plant ratio 25-50%；4
Level, scab account for total plant ratio 51-75%；5 grades, scab account for total plant ratio ＞ 5%；(2) yield investigation is entered in the sweet potato maturity period
OK, random 5 points of samplings are often handled, 10 plants every, 50 plants is counted, φ 2cm above potato wedges is all taken from plant and weighed.
Disease index=∑（Diseased plant numbers at different levels × relative value of series）/（Investigate total strain number × 6）
With respect to prevention effect（%）=（Compare disease index-processing disease index）/ control disease index
Test data uses Duncan ' s newly multiple through DPS softwares and the software statistics of Micrsofe Office Excel 2003
Extreme difference carries out significance difference analysis.
3rd, result of the test（It is shown in Table 1）
As it can be seen from table 1 the effect highly significant of the medicine fertilizer of each embodiment of the present invention.Prevention effect improves than control
83.59-87.67%;Yield increased increases 82.37-92.47%.
Note：It is notable with different lowercase letter indication differences after ordered series of numbers（P ＜ 0.05）
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creativeness generally
Read, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to include preferably in fact
Apply example and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plants special medicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that described medicine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
Amino acid/11 0-15 parts, humic acid 10-12 parts, urea 10-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 8-10 parts, potassium sulfate 18-20 parts, ferrous sulfate
3-5 parts, carbendazim 2-4 parts and pentachloronitrobenzene 2-4 parts.
2. a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate
2 parts of 3 parts, 2 parts of carbendazim and pentachloronitrobenzene.
3. a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：3 parts of amino acid/11,11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 19 parts of potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate
3 parts of 4 parts, 3 parts of carbendazim and pentachloronitrobenzene.
4. a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine fertilizer is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：5 parts of amino acid/11,12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
4 parts of ferrous 5 parts, 4 parts of carbendazim and pentachloronitrobenzene.
5. the preparation method of a kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step, amino acid, humic acid, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, carbendazim and five are weighed by weight
Chloronitrobenzene, and it is powder to be crushed with pulverizer；
Second step, addition activated carbon, granule agent, anticaking agent, kaolin match somebody with somebody enough mixing in the powder of first step processing；
3rd step, the mixed raw material of second step, be granulated using the disk with secondary granulation function or rotary drum granulator, the
Raw material is put into mixer by recipe requirements and the dry Granulating Bonding Agent of 10% rapid-curing cutback when being once granulated, uniform amalgamation rises and is granulated,
Sieved after the 5% dry Granulating Bonding Agent granulation of rapid-curing cutback is added in the second granulation zone, particle 18-3.35mm；
4th step, weigh, pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711264070.8A CN107793238A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711264070.8A CN107793238A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of sweet potato continuous cropping plantation special medicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107793238A true CN107793238A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104672003A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 覃慧璇 | Special medical fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| US20160183536A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | Fmc Corporation | Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with bacillus sp. d747 |
| CN106105946A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Cuiguan pear |
| CN106748198A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil |
| CN107382571A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-24 | 何振贤 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for tomato cracked fruit |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711264070.8A patent/CN107793238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160183536A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | Fmc Corporation | Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with bacillus sp. d747 |
| CN104672003A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 覃慧璇 | Special medical fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN105294339A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Slow release fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN106105946A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Cuiguan pear |
| CN106748198A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil |
| CN107382571A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-24 | 何振贤 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method for tomato cracked fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王江柱: "《混配农药使用第一部》", 31 January 2014 * |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |